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NFC (Near Field Communication) is a short-range wireless technology that facilitates data exchange between devices within 4 cm, operating at 13.56 MHz. It supports various communication types such as peer-to-peer, read/write, and card emulation, and is widely used in mobile payments, public transport, and healthcare. Despite its advantages like low power consumption and convenience, NFC faces challenges including limited range, slower data transfer speeds, and security risks.

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Muhammad Khalid
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7 views

Project Presentation

NFC (Near Field Communication) is a short-range wireless technology that facilitates data exchange between devices within 4 cm, operating at 13.56 MHz. It supports various communication types such as peer-to-peer, read/write, and card emulation, and is widely used in mobile payments, public transport, and healthcare. Despite its advantages like low power consumption and convenience, NFC faces challenges including limited range, slower data transfer speeds, and security risks.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Khalid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROJECT TITLE:

NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION


(NFC).

CIS 313-5F01-GROUP 1.
3

DO YOU HAVE ANY BACKGROUND


ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
4

INTRODUCTION:

- Definition: NFC is a short-range wireless


communication technology that allows data
exchange between devices when they are
close to each other (about 4 cm or less).

- Frequency: Operates at 13.56 MHz.

- Communication Types: Peer-to-peer,


read/write, and card emulation.
HOW NFC WORKS: 5

- Technology: Based on RFID


(Radio Frequency Identification)
technology.
- Components: An NFC chip
(transmitter) and an NFC receiver.
- Two Modes:
1-Active Mode: Both devices
generate a signal.
2-Passive Mode: One device
generates a signal, the other uses it
to respond.
TYPES OF NFC COMMUNICATION: 6

- Peer-to-Peer: Devices
communicate directly (file
sharing).

- Read/Write: Active device


reads information from a
passive one (scanning NFC
tags).

- Card Emulation: Device


acts like a contactless card
(mobile payments).
7

NFC VS OTHER WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES:

- NFC vs. Bluetooth: Range: NFC ~ 4 cm, Bluetooth ~ 10


meters.

- Power Consumption: NFC consumes less power.

- Pairing: NFC offers instant pairing (no manual setup).

. NFC vs. RFID:


- NFC allows two-way communication, RFID is one-way.
NFC TAG TYPES: 8

- Type 1: Low-cost, limited memory, suitable for


simple tasks ( URL links).

- Type 2: Widely used, moderate speed and


memory ( smart posters).

- Type 3: High data transfer speed, more memory


(complex transactions).

- Type 4: Secure and versatile, used in payment


systems and access Types: Type: Some NFC tags are
read-only, while others can be rewritten.
9
APPLICATIONS OF NFC:

- Mobile Payments: Google Pay, Apple Pay, Samsung


Pay.
- Public Transport: Tap-and-go ticketing.
- Access Control: Keyless entry in buildings or
vehicles.
- Data Transfer: Sharing contact information, photos,
or links.
- Healthcare: Patient monitoring, equipment
management.
10
NFC IN MOBILE PAYMENTS:

- Contactless Payments: Tap-to-pay


technology.

- Security Features: Secure Element (SE),


tokenization, and encryption.

- Examples: Apple Pay, Google Pay,


Samsung Pay.
REAL-WORLD CASE STUDIES OF NFC:

Retail:
- Aldanube Supermarket : Implemented NFC-
based payment systems for faster checkout.
- Nike Stores : Uses NFC tags in products to
provide customers with additional information.
Healthcare:
- Al Habib Medical Group: Uses NFC in
medical devices for wireless data transfer.
Transportation:
- Riyadh Metro: Tap-and-go NFC ticketing for
easy commuting.
12
ADVANTAGES OF NFC:

- convenience: Easy to use, no manual pairing needed.

- Security: Data is encrypted, short range prevents


unauthorized access.

- Low Power Consumption: Ideal for mobile and


portable devices.
DISADVANTAGES OF NFC: 13

- Limited Range: NFC operates at a very short range (~4 cm), which
limits its use in situations requiring longer communication
distances.

- Low Data Transfer Speed: Compared to Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, NFC


has a slower data transfer rate (maximum around 424 kbps), making
it inefficient for large file transfers.

- Energy Efficiency: While NFC is generally low-power, in passive


mode, the reader consumes more energy than in alternatives like RFID
or Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE).
14

CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS:

- Range: Very short range (4 cm or less).

- Security Risks: Possibility of eavesdropping, data


modification if not properly encrypted.

- Adoption Rate: Limited by device compatibility.


15

FUTURE OF NFC:

- Integration with IoT: NFC enabling smart devices for seamless


communication.

- Wearable Devices: NFC embedded in watches, fitness trackers.

- Expansion in Retail: More stores and service providers adopting NFC


for payments and interactions.
CONCLUSION: 16

NFC is a powerful and convenient technology that is transforming the


way we interact with devices in our daily lives, from contactless payments
to seamless data sharing.
Despite its short-range limitations and some security concerns, NFC’s low
power consumption and ease of use make it ideal for applications in retail,
transportation, healthcare, and beyond.
As the technology continues to evolve and become more widely adopted,
NFC will likely play a key role in the future of IoT and smart devices.
Ultimately, its potential to enhance convenience, security, and efficiency in
various sectors makes NFC an essential technology for the modern world.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION.

ANY QUESTIONS?

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