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Chapter 06 - Employees and Payroll

Chapter 06
Employees and Payroll

Multiple Choice Questions

1. A company is required to withhold payroll taxes for:

A. Employees
B. Vendors
C. Subcontractors
D. All of the above

2. All of the following automatically calculate payroll tax withholdings in QuickBooks

except:
A. Basic Payroll
B. Assisted Payroll
C. Enhanced Payroll
D. All of the above automatically calculate payroll tax withholdings

3. To turn on QuickBooks time tracking feature, the following steps must be completed:
A. Click QuickBooks Menu > Time Tracking
B. Click Edit > Preferences > Time and Expenses > Time Tracking
C. Click Employees > Payroll > Time Tracking
D. Click Employees > Payroll and Employees > Time Tracking

4. Each year employees are sent Form ______ to summarize tax withholdings for the year.
A. 1099
B. W-2
C. W-3
D. W-4

6-1
Chapter 06 - Employees and Payroll

5. The order of steps to process payroll is:

A. Enter Time > Pay Employees > Pay Payroll Liabilities > Process Payroll Forms
B. Enter Time > Pay Employees > Process Payroll Forms > Print Payroll Report
C. Pay Employees > Process Payroll Forms > Pay Payroll Liabilities
D. Enter Time > Pay Payroll Liabilities > Process Payroll Forms > Print Liabilities Report

6. In QuickBooks, time data is listed on customer invoices using the:

A. Timesheet icon
B. Pay Sales Taxes icon
C. Pay Employees button
D. Time/Costs button

7. Which one of the following is paid by both the employee and company?
A. Federal income taxes
B. State income taxes
C. FICA
D. All of the above

8. Which of the following is not a payroll report:

A. Form W-2
B. Form 1065
C. Form 940
D. Form 941

9. The following are payroll liabilities except

A. Federal income taxes
B. Unemployment taxes
C. Sales taxes
D. FICA

6-2
Chapter 06 - Employees and Payroll

10. Which of the following is typically used to track time for a single activity?
A. Employee Tracker
B. Stopwatch
C. Timesheet
D. QuickTime

11. What QuickBooks activity comes next in this string of payroll activities: Enter Time >
Pay Employees > ______ > Process Payroll Forms
A. Reconcile Payroll
B. Print Payroll Report
C. Pay Payroll Liabilities
D. None of the above

12. When setting up a new employee where do you get their filing status and allowances
information?
A. Form W-5
B. Form W-4
C. Form W-3
D. Form W-2

13. All of the following are QuickBooks Payroll Services, except:

A. Basic
B. Assisted
C. Advanced
D. Enhanced

14. When tracking time for subcontractors, which QuickBooks window is used to enter
subcontractor information?
A. Vendor List
B. Item List
C. Payroll Setup
D. Employee List

6-3
Chapter 06 - Employees and Payroll

15. Which form summarizes payments made to subcontractors?

A. Form 940
B. Form 1065
C. Form 1099
D. W-4

16. In Chapter 6, paychecks were printed using:

A. Voucher checks
B. Standard checks only
C. Register checks
D. None of the above

17. Which of the following activities and QuickBooks window used to record it is incorrect?
A. Enter time worked; Weekly Timesheet
B. Pay payroll liabilities; Write Check
C. Enter employee information; Employee List
D. Pay payroll taxes; Pay Liabilities

18. An individual's status determines how to record payment to that individual. Which of the
following status and payment method is incorrect?
A. Vendor; Bill
B. Employee; Payroll
C. Stockholder; Dividend
D. None of the above

19. To include a charge for labor on an invoice, labor as a service item must be recorded in
the:
A. Item List
B. Vendor List
C. Inventory List
D. Employee List

6-4
Chapter 06 - Employees and Payroll

20. The Payroll Center:

A. Contains the employee list
B. Manages payroll and tax information
C. Is where employees enter time worked
D. Is located in the Banking Center

21. Which of the following ways to track time is not supported by QuickBooks Pro and
QuickBooks Premier?
A. Time Single Activity
B. Weekly Timesheet
C. Time clock
D. Online Timesheets

22. Which of the following may be billed to a specific customer job?

A. Mileage
B. Hours
C. Expenses
D. All the above

23. The Payroll Center has the following sections except:

A. Pay Employees
B. Write Checks
C. Pay Scheduled Liabilities
D. File Tax Forms

24. What is purpose of Federal Form 490?

A. Summarize the amount of unemployment tax paid and due by the company
B. Summarize the amount of federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare withheld from
employee paychecks for the quarter
C. Summarize the amount of federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare withheld from
employee paychecks for the year
D. Summarize all your W-2 forms

6-5
Chapter 06 - Employees and Payroll

25. What is the purpose of Federal Form 491?

A. Summarize the amount of unemployment tax paid and due by the company
B. Summarize the amount of federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare withheld from
employee paychecks for the quarter
C. Summarize the amount of federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare withheld from
employee paychecks for the year
D. Summarize all your W-2 forms

Short Answer Questions

26. Name 3 (three) types of payroll liabilities and indicate who funds each one.

27. Briefly describe what the "Time by Job" project reports tell management.

6-6
Chapter 06 - Employees and Payroll

Chapter 06 Employees and Payroll Answer Key

Multiple Choice Questions

1. A company is required to withhold payroll taxes for:

A. Employees
B. Vendors
C. Subcontractors
D. All of the above

2. All of the following automatically calculate payroll tax withholdings in QuickBooks

except:
A. Basic Payroll
B. Assisted Payroll
C. Enhanced Payroll
D. All of the above automatically calculate payroll tax withholdings

3. To turn on QuickBooks time tracking feature, the following steps must be completed:
A. Click QuickBooks Menu > Time Tracking
B. Click Edit > Preferences > Time and Expenses > Time Tracking
C. Click Employees > Payroll > Time Tracking
D. Click Employees > Payroll and Employees > Time Tracking

4. Each year employees are sent Form ______ to summarize tax withholdings for the year.
A. 1099
B. W-2
C. W-3
D. W-4

6-7
Chapter 06 - Employees and Payroll

5. The order of steps to process payroll is:

A. Enter Time > Pay Employees > Pay Payroll Liabilities > Process Payroll Forms
B. Enter Time > Pay Employees > Process Payroll Forms > Print Payroll Report
C. Pay Employees > Process Payroll Forms > Pay Payroll Liabilities
D. Enter Time > Pay Payroll Liabilities > Process Payroll Forms > Print Liabilities Report

6. In QuickBooks, time data is listed on customer invoices using the:

A. Timesheet icon
B. Pay Sales Taxes icon
C. Pay Employees button
D. Time/Costs button

7. Which one of the following is paid by both the employee and company?
A. Federal income taxes
B. State income taxes
C. FICA
D. All of the above

8. Which of the following is not a payroll report:

A. Form W-2
B. Form 1065
C. Form 940
D. Form 941

9. The following are payroll liabilities except

A. Federal income taxes
B. Unemployment taxes
C. Sales taxes
D. FICA

6-8
Chapter 06 - Employees and Payroll

10. Which of the following is typically used to track time for a single activity?
A. Employee Tracker
B. Stopwatch
C. Timesheet
D. QuickTime

11. What QuickBooks activity comes next in this string of payroll activities: Enter Time >
Pay Employees > ______ > Process Payroll Forms
A. Reconcile Payroll
B. Print Payroll Report
C. Pay Payroll Liabilities
D. None of the above

12. When setting up a new employee where do you get their filing status and allowances
information?
A. Form W-5
B. Form W-4
C. Form W-3
D. Form W-2

13. All of the following are QuickBooks Payroll Services, except:

A. Basic
B. Assisted
C. Advanced
D. Enhanced

14. When tracking time for subcontractors, which QuickBooks window is used to enter
subcontractor information?
A. Vendor List
B. Item List
C. Payroll Setup
D. Employee List

6-9
Chapter 06 - Employees and Payroll

15. Which form summarizes payments made to subcontractors?

A. Form 940
B. Form 1065
C. Form 1099
D. W-4

16. In Chapter 6, paychecks were printed using:

A. Voucher checks
B. Standard checks only
C. Register checks
D. None of the above

17. Which of the following activities and QuickBooks window used to record it is incorrect?
A. Enter time worked; Weekly Timesheet
B. Pay payroll liabilities; Write Check
C. Enter employee information; Employee List
D. Pay payroll taxes; Pay Liabilities

18. An individual's status determines how to record payment to that individual. Which of the
following status and payment method is incorrect?
A. Vendor; Bill
B. Employee; Payroll
C. Stockholder; Dividend
D. None of the above

19. To include a charge for labor on an invoice, labor as a service item must be recorded in
the:
A. Item List
B. Vendor List
C. Inventory List
D. Employee List

6-10
Chapter 06 - Employees and Payroll

20. The Payroll Center:

A. Contains the employee list
B. Manages payroll and tax information
C. Is where employees enter time worked
D. Is located in the Banking Center

21. Which of the following ways to track time is not supported by QuickBooks Pro and
QuickBooks Premier?
A. Time Single Activity
B. Weekly Timesheet
C. Time clock
D. Online Timesheets

22. Which of the following may be billed to a specific customer job?

A. Mileage
B. Hours
C. Expenses
D. All the above

23. The Payroll Center has the following sections except:

A. Pay Employees
B. Write Checks
C. Pay Scheduled Liabilities
D. File Tax Forms

24. What is purpose of Federal Form 490?

A. Summarize the amount of unemployment tax paid and due by the company
B. Summarize the amount of federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare withheld from
employee paychecks for the quarter
C. Summarize the amount of federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare withheld from
employee paychecks for the year
D. Summarize all your W-2 forms

6-11
Chapter 06 - Employees and Payroll

25. What is the purpose of Federal Form 491?

A. Summarize the amount of unemployment tax paid and due by the company
B. Summarize the amount of federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare withheld from
employee paychecks for the quarter
C. Summarize the amount of federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare withheld from
employee paychecks for the year
D. Summarize all your W-2 forms

Short Answer Questions

26. Name 3 (three) types of payroll liabilities and indicate who funds each one.

Federal Income Tax - funded by the employee, State Income Tax - funded by employee,
FICA - funded by both the employee and employer, and Unemployment Taxes - funded by
the employer.

27. Briefly describe what the "Time by Job" project reports tell management.

These reports can help management by telling them how much time was worked on each job.
Detail can also be given by category, by employee, or by service offered.

6-12
Random documents with unrelated
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The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Peak District
 This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States
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you are located before using this eBook.

Title: The Peak District

Author: Murray Gilchrist

Illustrator: E. W. Haslehust

Release date: June 10, 2018 [eBook #57299]

Language: English

Credits: E-text prepared by David E. Brown and the Online

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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PEAK DISTRICT

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THE WYE NEAR CRESSBROOK DALE
 THE
PEAK DISTRICT

Text by R. MURRAY GILCHRIST

Pictures by E. W. HASLEHUST

BLACKIE & SON LIMITED

LONDON AND GLASGOW
Blackie & Son Limited
50 Old Bailey, London
17 Stanhope Street, Glasgow

Blackie & Son (India) Limited

Warwick House, Fort Street, Bombay

Blackie & Son (Canada) Limited

Toronto

BEAUTIFUL ENGLAND

The Heart of London. Winchester.

Dartmoor. The Thames.
Canterbury. The Cornish Riviera.
Oxford. Shakespeare-land.
Bath and Wells. Cambridge.
In London’s By-ways. York.
The Peak District. The English Lakes.

BEAUTIFUL SCOTLAND

Loch Lomond and the Edinburgh.

Trossachs. The Scott Country.
The Shores of Fife.

Printed in Great Britain by Blackie & Son, Ltd., Glasgow

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Facing
Page
The Wye near Cressbrook Dale Frontispiece
High Tor, Matlock 4
Bakewell, South Church Street 12
Monsal Dale 16
Queen Mary’s Bower, Chatsworth 21
Haddon Hall 28
Dorothy Vernon’s Bridge, Haddon 33
Miller’s Dale 37
Lathkil Dale 44
Dovedale 48
Peak Cavern Gorge, Castleton 53
Mam Tor 60
HIGH TOR, MATLOCK
 THE PEAK DISTRICT

FROM SPA TO SPA

In Peakland one marvels most at the strange variety of scenery—
illustrations of all English inland beauty seem to have been grouped
there for man’s delight. There are tender meadows, streams such as
must have meandered through Arcady, fantastical hillocks,
mountains that cut the skyline with dog-tooth edges, moors that
change colour every day of the year; there are two of the most
notable houses in existence—houses famous all over the civilized
world—and two spas unlike each other and unlike any spas in
England.
The folk are genial and ever willing to pass the time o’ day; they
show themselves, as in the days of Philip Kinder, the eighteenth-
century historiographer, “courteous and ready to show the ways and
help a passenger. The women are sober and very diligent in their
huswifery; they hate idleness, and obey their husband.”
Kinder also asserts that they are much given to “dance after the
bagpipe, and almost every town hath a bagpipe in it”. To-day the
Peaklanders are as fond of dancing as ever, and although no piper
produces eerie music, at feast times they can still make a very pretty
show. The hill country has endowed the youths and maidens with
suppleness and they trip it with exceeding grace.
Peaklanders are shrewd, lovable, and unspoilt, somewhat distrustful
of foreigners—all unrelated folk who dwell on the farther side of the
moors are foreigners—yet quite as hospitable as the more reserved
natives of Yorkshire. Old customs are tenaciously preserved—in
some places the wells are dressed with flowers for the festival of the
patron saint, and in one of the most remote villages every Royal Oak
Day a quaint and pretty pageant enlivens the irregular grey streets.
At such times the kin from far-distant towns return to the old home
and spend a few hours of happy merrymaking.
To my thinking the most satisfactory entrance to the Peak Country is
by way of Scarthin Nick, a gap through which the old London-to-
Manchester coaching road passes on its way to Matlock Bath.
Throughout the year this valley never fails to suggest a foreign
country: in the blackness of mid-winter one might believe oneself in
Norway; in spring and summer one is curiously reminded of
Switzerland; in autumn, when the foliage glows marvellously, one
might be looking upon some fanciful picture done by a southern
painter with a passion for vivid colour. To the right flows the
Derwent, with clear waters tranquil before the crossing of a white
weir, or churning merrily between great boulders.
From the Black Rocks near by may be seen one of the finest views in
all Peakland—the Matlock Dale with its High Tor and its quaintly
named Heights of Abraham, its grotesque sham mediæval castle, its
pleasantly situated mansion of Willersley, which was built by one of
Derbyshire’s best-famed men, Sir Richard Arkwright. Farther away lie
Dethick—with a quaint church that was built by the grandfather of
Mary Stuart’s Anthony Babington—and Lea Hurst, the Peakland
home of Miss Florence Nightingale. The Via Gellia, a narrow valley,
well-wooded, opens not far from the old posting house; in May the
traveller is assailed there by rustic children who offer bunches of
greenish lilies of the valley.
Matlock is crowded with holiday-makers in summer-time, and
progress along the road becomes somewhat difficult; nevertheless it
is impossible even then to deny the strange beauty of the place.
There is an air of pleasant freedom; life moves briskly; the valley
might be threaded by a great highway. No watering-place has a
greater wealth of lovers’ walks, of caves, of petrifying wells, and
other objects of interest well-calculated to amuse and delight the
tripper. The visitor is happy, albeit feverish, and there is to be seen
little aping of the manners of fine society.
Onward through Darley Dale one sees to the left Oker Hill, with its
solitary tree—the survivor of two planted by the brothers Shore,
collateral ancestors of the Lady of the Lamp. Wordsworth wrote a
pathetic sonnet concerning the separation of these young men. In
Darley churchyard is one of the most famous yews still existent.
Centuries ago much of the land about here was owned by the
Dakeyne family, whose motto—“Stryke, Dakyns, the Devil’s in the
Hempe!” still puzzles the student of heraldry. Sir Joseph Whitworth’s
Institute—surely a boon to the young countryfolk—rises near the
road, as does his Cottage Hospital, and, farther, his house, Stancliffe
Hall, now shorn of much of its dignity by rough quarries.
Just beyond Rowsley Bridge may be seen the old Peacock Hotel,
perhaps the most picturesque hostelry in all England. Above the
porch of this gabled, creeper-covered house stands a stone peacock
in his pride. This bird is the badge of the Rutland family—one finds
inns bearing the name in many Derbyshire villages. The sheltered
garden is well worth seeing; it might be the glory of some ancient
well-beloved mansion. Quaint flowers thrive there, and beside the
Derwent stretches a pleasant well-screened walk, where one may
rest with some “well-chosen book or friend”, and hear the tranquil
susurrus of the smoothly gliding stream.
Then, beyond Fillyford Bridge over the Wye, which joins the Derwent
not far from the inn, debouches one of the strangest and most
beautiful vales of Peakland. To the left of this is the village of
Winster, with a fine old mansion that was once occupied by Llewellyn
Jewitt, the well-known Derbyshire antiquarian, and a singular Market
Hall with walled-up windows. The place lies in a backwater. One
expects to see naught modern at Winster; the inhabitants should
wear eighteenth-century garments, and should carry lanterns and
pattens to their tea parties. Near by are the grotesque Rowtor
Rocks, Robin Hood’s Stride, and Cratcliff Tor. One is continually
reminded of the weird and charming Vivares engravings that may be
found embellishing the coffee-rooms of conservative inns.
Then Haddon is passed, and the old story—ill-founded to be sure—
that Mrs. Radcliffe sought inspiration there for her glowing romances
comes to mind. Even in the richest sunlight the wonderful house
suggests mystery and romance. The Wye glides, clear as morning
dew, almost level with the green surface of the water meadows.
There is, within a stone’s throw of the white road, a little footbridge
of the kind that one crosses in happy dreams.
Bakewell, which owes part of its fame to the luxurious pastry known
as “Bakewell Pudding”, has perhaps the most beautiful situation of
any Peakland town. It is eminently quaint, there is an aristocratic air
about the place, and the principal streets are kept wonderfully clean.
At fair times may be seen crowds of booths reaching from the
“Rutland Arms”, to the post office—booths where are sold gaudy
pots from Staffordshire, gingerbread flat and curly, fried fish, and the
sticky sweetmeats beloved by children of country and of town. In
the marketplace are galloping horses, swings, shooting galleries, and
everything that from long usage appeals to the innocent rustic mind.
There are many handsome old houses here, but the finest, Holme
Hall, is not visible from the highway. The church is a graceful
building, admirably placed, with a tall slender spire, which looks its
best when pricking through a golden December mist. Near the porch
is a curious epitaph: “Know, posterity! That on the 8th of April in the
year of grace, 1757, the rambling remains of John Dale were, in the
86th year of his pilgrimage, laid upon his two wives.
“This thing in life might cause some jealousy,
Here all three lye together lovingly;
But from embraces here no pleasure flows,
Alike are here all human joys and woes;
Here Sarah’s chiding John no longer hears,
And old John’s rambling Sarah no more fears;
A period’s come to all their toylesome lives,
The good man’s quiet, still are both his wives.”
The interior of the church is of great interest, since here is the richly
coloured Vernon Chapel, where lie the famous Dorothy and her
husband Sir John Manners, also the lady’s ancestor, Sir George
Vernon, King of the Peak, and Sir Thomas de Wendesley, who fell at
Shrewsbury. Some of the effigies are strangely realistic, with
appropriate inscriptions culled from Holy Writ. Perhaps the most
interesting to the antiquarian is that of Sir Godfrey Foljambe, the
founder of the Chantrey of the Holy Cross, and of his wife Dame
Avena. These figures, represented from the waist upwards, are
carved in alabaster, under a canopy with two shields, the one
displaying escallops, the other fleurs-de-lis.
From Bakewell Bridge may be had one of the most beautiful
glimpses of the Wye, which divides there to encircle a green eyot.
Against the brown bed of the shallow stream, sleepy fish lie with
scarce a tremor. The grass of the banks hardly loses colour in the
heart of winter.
 BAKEWELL, SOUTH CHURCH STREET
After leaving the town, the Buxton road soon reaches the village of
Ashford-in-the-Water, a strange old place with a picturesque mill. In
the park of Ashford Hall the Wye is artificial but charming, its waters
spreading into emerald-green reaches. The church of Ashford
contains some of those funeral adornments known as “maidens’
garlands”, cages of cut paper which were carried at the funerals of
such girls as died unmarried.
A mile or two beyond this sleepy hamlet, Monsal Dale opens to the
right. On one hand are osier beds, rich in colour at every season; on
the other the Wye rushes happily over a stony bed. Beyond Monsal
the well-wooded valley contracts, and the road climbs to the grey
village of Taddington, in whose churchyard may be seen one of the
oldest crosses in Derbyshire. Taddington is devoid of interest; one
leaves it without regret, and, after crossing some miles of bleak
uplands, begins to descend to Ashwood Dale. There the road has
several sharp curves, and travellers of all kinds must go warily.
Nearer Buxton the Wye glides smoothly in an ugly concrete channel,
suggestive of a gutter. To the left, a mile or so before reaching the
town, a wonderful little ravine, known as Sherbrook Dell, with a
Lover’s Leap Rock, abruptly cleaves the hillside. Except in times of
drought this opening has a fascinating appearance; it is like the
scene of some old story of gnomes and fairies.
Buxton itself is interesting—if unpicturesque. Throughout the year it
has a swept-and-garnished appearance. The shops are excellent, as
befits a watering-place frequented by fashionable folk, ailing and
sound. There are several hotels to which the vulgar word palatial
may be applied, there are hydropathic establishments and boarding
houses in plenty, and there is a fine hospital of widespread fame,
with a dome that enjoys the distinction of being greater in diameter
than that of St. Peter’s at Rome.
The most striking feature of the town is the Crescent, a fine half-
circle of brown stonework that was erected in the eighteenth
century. It is three stories high, with an arcade that extends from
end to end. Formerly it consisted of hotels and one private boarding
house, and the lower-floor rooms were used as shops; but now it is
occupied entirely by two hotels, the “St. Anne’s” and the “Crescent”.
In the latter may be seen one of the finest Adam rooms in the
country. This was formerly known as the “Assembly Room”, and has
been scarcely altered since the day of opening. The length is 75½
feet, the width 30 feet, and the height 30 feet. There is an air of old-
time dignity about the place, and it is easy for the imaginative to
repeople it with the stately folk of Georgian days.
Buxton, notwithstanding its fame of old, has but few antiquities.
Before 1570 the Earl of Shrewsbury erected a great house for the
accommodation of visitors. It was probably in this place that Mary
Stuart rested during her cure, and wrote with a diamond upon glass:
“Buxtona, quæ calidæ celebrabere nomine lymphæ,
Forte mihi posthac non adeunda, vale”;
in translation:
“Buxton, whose fame thy milk-warm waters tell,
Whom I, perhaps, no more shall see, farewell”.
A hundred years later the hall was taken down and a “most
commodious edifice” raised by the Earl of Devonshire, Bess of
Hardwick’s great-grandson. In old maps may be found a picture of
the former building, which is thus described by Doctor Jones, in
1572, in his treatise on the Buxton waters:—

“A very goodly house, foure-square, foure storeys high, so well

compacte with houses of office beneath and above and round
about, with a great chambre and other goodly lodgings to the
number of 30: that it is and will be a bewty to behold, and very
notable for the honourable and worshipful that shall need to
repaire thither, as also for other. Yea, the poorest shall have
lodgings and beds hard by for their uses only.... A phisicion to
be placed there continually, that might not only counsyle them
how the better to use God’s benefyte, but also adapt their
bodies making artificial baths, by using thereof as the case shall
require, with many other profitable devyses, having all things
for that use or any other, in a rediness for all the degrees as
 before it bee longe it shall be the scene of the noble earle’s own
performing.”

For the gentlemen Doctor Jones recommends the diverting exercises

of bowling, shooting at butts, and tossing the wind-ball. The ladies
may enjoy the calmer pleasures of walking in the galleries, and “if
the weather be not agreeable to their expectacion, they may have in
the ende of a benche eleven holes made, into the which to trowle
pummets or bowles of lead, bigge, little, or meane, or also of copper,
tynne, woode, eyther vyolent or softe, after their own discretion, the
pastime Trowle Madame is termed. Likewise men feeble, the same
may also practise in another gallery of the new buildings.”
Even in those days men of note came here to take the waters—the
lords Leicester and Burleigh amongst others. In the Harleian MSS.
one may see a letter to the Earl of Essex, in which the latter writes:
—

“Your Lordship, I think, desyreth to heare of my estate, which is

this: I cum hither on Sunday last at night, took a small solutive
on Monday, began on Tuesday, yesterday I drynk of the waters
to the quantity of 3 pynts at 6 draughts; this day I have added 2
draughts, and I drynk 4 pynts, and to-morrow am determyned
to drynk 5 pynts, and mixt with sugar I fynd it potable with
pleasure even as whey. I mean not to bath these 8 dayes, but
wyll contynew drynking 10 dayes.”

The Earl of Essex himself writes, several years later: “The water I
have drunke liberally, begynning with 3 pynts, and so encreasing
dayly a pynt I come to 8 pynts, and from thence descendyng dayly a
pynt till I shall ageyne return to 3 pynts, wch wil be on Thursday
next, and then I make an ende”.
The church of St. Ann is singularly small, and uninviting of exterior
aspect. Inside, however, one may see ancient ceiling beams and a
quaintly illuminated altar. The only person of any note buried in the
dreary little graveyard was one John Kane, a comedian, who in 1799
died because he mistook monkshood for horse-radish.
One of the wonders of the Peak is Poole’s Hole, a cavern situated
less than a mile to the west of the Crescent. The Wye threads its
way through this, its waters strongly impregnated with lime. There
are various more or less appropriately christened stalactites, and the
cavern, being smooth of path and well-lighted with gas, is without
terrors even for the most nervous. Mary Stuart is said to have visited
the place, and we are shown a stalactite which bears her name.

MONSAL DALE
Perhaps the chief interest in Buxton consists of the Grounds, a
pleasaunce embellished by the Wye, whose water here is of a sickly
yellow. There of a sunny afternoon may be seen those who are
taking the cure, some in bath chairs, some leaning heavily upon
stout sticks, but the majority looking in the best of health. The band
discourses pleasant music; nevertheless the gaiety of Buxton is
always chastened—not even on a Bank Holiday have I seen ought
approaching rowdiness.
In the neighbourhood are many excellent walks and drives, the most
popular being to the “Cat and Fiddle”, a hostelry on the Macclesfield
road. This enjoys the distinction of being the second highest inn in
England. Quaint enough are the surmises concerning the origin of
the name, and much is perennially written thereon in the local
newspapers.
Buxton often enjoys brilliant sunlight when the rest of Peakland is
plunged in gloom. It is bracing and supremely healthy; but its sister
spa of Matlock has a less shrewd atmosphere. At Matlock, for all its
beauty, one wishes to leave the valley for the hilltop, whilst at
Buxton one usually idles and spends the days in watching other folk
take their pleasure with becoming sobriety.