Advanced Accounting 13th Edition Beams Solutions Manualpdf download
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Essentials of MIS 10th Edition Laudon Test Bank
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Chapter 6
2 Consolidation procedures for eliminating unrealized profit on plant assets are affected by the direction of the
sale. The full amount of unrealized profit or loss on downstream sales (parent to subsidiary) is charged or
credited to the controlling interest. In the case of upstream sales, however, unrealized profit or loss is
allocated between controlling and noncontrolling interests. Because there is no allocation to noncontrolling
interests in the case of a 100 percent owned subsidiary, consolidation procedures are the same for upstream
sales as for downstream sales.
3 Unrealized gains and losses from intercompany sales of land are realized from the viewpoint of the selling
affiliate when the purchasing affiliate resells the land to parties outside the consolidated entity. This is also
the point at which the consolidated entity recognizes gain or loss on the difference between the selling price
to outside parties and the cost to the consolidated entity.
4 Noncontrolling interest share is not affected by downstream sales of land because the realized income of the
subsidiary is not affected by downstream sales. In the case of upstream sales of land, the reported income of
the subsidiary is adjusted downward for unrealized profits and upward for unrealized losses to determine
realized income. Since noncontrolling interest share is computed on the basis of realized subsidiary income,
the computation of noncontrolling interest share is affected by upstream sales of land.
5 Consolidation procedures are designed to eliminate 100 percent of all unrealized profit or loss on all
intercompany transactions. The issue is not whether 100 percent of the unrealized profit or loss is eliminated,
but if the amount eliminated is allocated between controlling and noncontrolling interests. In the case of an
upstream sale of land, 100 percent of the unrealized profit from the sale is eliminated, but the amount is
allocated between controlling and noncontrolling interests in relation to their ownership holdings.
6 Unrealized gains and losses from intercompany sales of depreciable assets are realized through use if the
assets are held within the consolidated entity and through sale if the assets are sold to outside parties. The
process of recognizing previously unrealized gains and losses through use is a piecemeal recognition over
the remaining useful life of the depreciable asset.
7 The computation of noncontrolling interest share in the year of an upstream sale of depreciable plant asset is
as follows:
Unrealized Unrealized
Gain on Sale Loss on Sale
Income of subsidiary as reported XXX XXX
Deduct: Gain on sale of plant assets - XX
Add: Loss on sale of plant assets + XX
Add: Piecemeal recognition of gain on sale
of plant assets + X
Deduct: Piecemeal recognition of loss on
sale of plant assets ____ - X
Realized subsidiary income XXX XXX
Times: Noncontrolling interest percentage X% X%
Noncontrolling interest share XXX XXX
8 The effects of unrealized gains on intercompany sales of plant assets are charged against the parent’s income
from subsidiary account in the year of the intercompany sale, with equal amounts being deducted from the
investment in subsidiary account. In subsequent years, the income from subsidiary and investment in
subsidiary accounts are increased for depreciation on the unrealized gain that is recorded on the subsidiary
books for downstream sales or for the parent’s proportionate share for upstream sales. If the unrealized gain
relates to land, no entries are needed until the land is sold to entities outside of the affiliation structure.
9 Accounting procedures are designed to eliminate the effects of intercompany sales of plant assets on both
parent income and consolidated net income until the gains and losses on such sales are realized through use
or through sale to outside parties. In years subsequent to intercompany sales of depreciable plant assets, the
effect on parent income is eliminated by adjusting depreciation expense to a cost basis for the consolidated
entity.
10 Consolidation workpaper entries to eliminate the effect of a gain on sale of depreciable plant assets from a
downstream sale are illustrated as follows:
Year of sale
Gain on sale
Accumulated depreciation
Depreciation expense
Plant assets
To reduce plant assets and related depreciation amounts to a cost basis to the consolidated
entity and to eliminate unrealized gain on intercompany sale.
Subsequent years
Investment in subsidiary
Accumulated depreciation
Depreciation expense
Plant assets
To reduce plant assets and related depreciation amounts to a cost basis to the consolidated
entity and to adjust the investment account for unrealized profits at the beginning of the
current year.
SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES
Solution E6-1
1 c
2 a
3 c
4 d
Pam’s net income for 2019 will not be affected by the sale since the
$50,000 gain will be offset by a $50,000 decrease in income from Sun. The
investment in Sun account at December 31, 2019 will be $50,000 less as a
result of the sale as indicated by the above entry. (The total balance
sheet effect is to reduce land to its cost, reduce the investment account
for the profit, and increase cash or other assets for the proceeds.)
3 Neither Pam’s income from Sun or net income for 2020 will be affected by
the 2019 sale of land. The workpaper adjustment entry at year end 2020
is:
4 The sale of the land will not affect Sun’s net income since it is being
sold at Sun’s cost. However, the sale triggers recognition of the
postponed gain on the original sale from Pam to Sun. Income from Sun
increases $50,000 as seen in the following entry:
Consolidated income will also feel the same impact of the recognition of
the deferred gain.
Solution E6-3
Cash 45,000
Investment in Sun 45,000
To record dividends received from Sun.
1 d
The equipment must be shown at its $1,400 book value to the consolidated
entity and d is the only choice that provides a $1,400 book value.
Ordinarily, the equipment would be shown at $1,500, its book value at the
time of transfer, less the $100 depreciation after transfer.
2 c
Reciprocal receivables and payables accounts and purchases and sales
accounts must always be eliminated. But dividend income (parent) and
dividends paid (subsidiary) accounts are reciprocals only when the cost
method is used.
3 a
Amount to be eliminated from consolidated net income in 2016:
Intercompany gain on downstream sale of machinery $10,000
Less: Realized through depreciation of intercompany
gain on machinery ($10,000/5 years) (2,000)
Decrease in consolidated net income from $ 8,000
intercompany sale
Amount to be added to consolidated net income in 2017 for
realization through depreciation of intercompany gain
on machinery $ 2,000
4 b
One-third of the unrealized intercompany profit is recognized through
depreciation for 2016.
1 a
Selling price in 2024 $ 55,000
Cost to consolidated entity 15,000
Gain on sale of land $ 40,000
2 b
Gain on equipment $ 30,000
Less: Depreciation on gain (10,000)
Net effect on investment account $ 20,000
The investment account will be $20,000 less than the underlying equity
interest.
3 b
Combined equipment — net $ 800,000
Less: Unrealized gain (20,000)
Add: Piecemeal recognition of gain 5,000
Consolidated equipment — net $ 785,000
4 b
The workpaper entry to eliminate the unrealized profit is:
Gain on sale of equipment 1,500
Equipment 1,500
5 c
Investment income will be decreased by $12,000 gain less $3,000
piecemeal recognition of the gain.
6 c
Son’s net income $1,000,000
Less: Unrealized gain (50,000)
Add: Piecemeal recognition 5,000
Realized income 955,000
Noncontrolling interest percentage 40%
Noncontrolling interest share $ 382,000
Solution E6-7
Preliminary computations:
Investment in Son (40%) at cost $200,000
Implied total fair value of Son ($200,000 / 40%) $500,000
Book value (400,000)
Excess allocated to patents $100,000
Annual amortization of patents ($100,000/5 years) $ 20,000
Solution E6-9
2 Investment in Sun
Cost of investment July 1, 2016 $ 800
Add: Pam’s share of Sun’s retained earnings increase
from July 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017
($300 - $200) × 80% 80
Less: 80% Amortization of excess ($8 × 1.5 years) (12)
Investment in Sun December 31, 2017 868
Add: 2018 income less dividends [$120-($100 × 80%)] 40
Add: 2019 income less dividends [$176-($120 × 80%)] 80
Investment in Sun December 31, 2019 $ 988
Solution E6-10
Preliminary computations
Transfer price of inventory to Son ($360,000 × 2) $720,000
Cost to consolidated entity (360,000)
Unrealized profit on January 3 $360,000
Amortization of unrealized profit from consolidated view:
$360,000/6 years = $60,000 per year
Alternatively:
Equipment (at cost to the consolidated entity) $360,000
Less: Depreciation based on cost ($360,000/6 years) (60,000)
Equipment — net $300,000
2017
Investment in Son 300,000
Equipment — net 240,000
Depreciation expense 60,000
To eliminate unrealized profit from the equipment account
and the current year’s depreciation on the unrealized
profit and establish reciprocity between the investment
account and beginning-of-the-period subsidiary equity
accounts.
Alternative Solution:
Pam’s separate income $200,000 $150,000 $ 40,000 $120,000
Add: 80% of Sun’s income 48,000 56,000 64,000 72,000
Amortize the negative differential
assigned to plant asset × 80% 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000
Unrealized profit on upstream
Sale of land ($5,000 × 80%) (4,000) 4,000
Unrealized profit on downstream
Sale of machinery (25,000)
Piecemeal recognition of gain
($25,000/5 years) 5,000 5,000 5,000
Unrealized profit on upstream
Sale of inventory items
$8,000 × 80% (6,400) 6,400
Pam’s net income and controlling
share of consolidated net income $248,000 $190,000 $106,600 $211,400
*Note: Since Pam paid $40,000 less than book value for its 80% share, the
implied total fair value minus book value of Sun is $50,000.
SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS
Solution P6-1
Preliminary computations
NOTE: Since Pop paid a price $90,000 in excess of book value for its 90%
share, the implied total excess of fair value over book is $100,000 ($90,000
/ 90%).
a Cash 4,000
Accounts receivable 4,000
To record cash in transit from Son on account.
b Sales 40,000
Cost of sales 40,000
To eliminate intercompany purchases and sales.
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