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22IZ023 Nikhil - Exercise 6_ Linear Regression

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8 views

22IZ023 Nikhil - Exercise 6_ Linear Regression

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nikhildeutsch03
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Exercise-6 Linear Regression

Aim​
To implement a linear regression model for predicting glucose levels based on age
using Python.

Logic Description​
Linear regression is a statistical method used to model the relationship between a
dependent variable (Glucose) and an independent variable (Age). The model learns
a linear equation to make predictions.

Algorithm

1.​ Load the dataset using Pandas.


2.​ Check for the existence of required columns (Age, Glucose).
3.​ Remove rows with missing values.
4.​ Split the dataset into training (80%) and testing (20%) sets.
5.​ Train a linear regression model using the training data.
6.​ Make predictions on the test data.
7.​ Evaluate the model using metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and R²
Score.
8.​ Display actual vs. predicted values.

Package/Tools Description

SI.N Name of Description


O Package/Tool

1 Pandas Data manipulation and analysis

2 NumPy Numerical operations

3 Scikit-learn Machine learning library for regression and


evaluation
Source Code:-
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error, r2_score

# Step 1: Get the filename from the user


filename = input("Enter the filename: ")

# Step 2: Load the dataset


df = pd.read_csv(filename)

# Step 3: Check if 'Age' and 'Glucose' columns exist


if "Age" not in df.columns or "Glucose" not in df.columns:
print("Error: Dataset must contain 'Age' and 'Glucose' columns.")
else:
# Step 4: Remove rows with missing values in 'Age' or 'Glucose'
df = df[['Age', 'Glucose']].dropna()

# Step 5: Split the dataset into training and testing sets (80% train,
20% test)
X = df[['Age']] # Feature
y = df['Glucose'] # Target variable
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y,
test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Step 6: Train a Linear Regression model


model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Step 7: Make predictions


y_pred = model.predict(X_test)

# Step 8: Evaluate the model


mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
r2 = r2_score(y_test, y_pred)
coef = model.coef_[0]
intercept = model.intercept_
# Step 9: Display results
print("\nLinear Regression Model Evaluation:")
print(f"Mean Squared Error: {mse:.6f}")
print(f"R² Score: {r2:.6f}")
print(f"Coefficient: {coef:.6f}")
print(f"Intercept: {intercept:.6f}")

# Step 10: Display actual vs. predicted values


results = pd.DataFrame({'Actual': y_test.values, 'Predicted': y_pred})
print("\nComparison of Actual vs. Predicted Glucose Levels:")
print(results.head(10)) # Display first 10 rows

Output:-
Test Cases

Test Input Expected Output


Case

1 Dataset with missing values Error if Age/Glucose columns are


missing

2 Dataset after dropna() Cleaned dataset without missing


values

3 Linear Regression Model Successful model training


Training

4 Prediction on test data Glucose level predictions

5 Model Evaluation MSE and R² Score

Inferences

●​ The model predicts glucose levels based on age with a linear relationship.
●​ Model performance depends on data distribution and quality.
●​ A lower MSE and a higher R² indicate better model accuracy.

Result​
Linear regression was successfully implemented for predicting glucose levels,
demonstrating an understanding of regression analysis using Python.

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