STR - RPT - Roy Shaw - 33 Yorkshire - Gardens - London - N18 2LD - Uk
STR - RPT - Roy Shaw - 33 Yorkshire - Gardens - London - N18 2LD - Uk
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PLANSING
SW9 0RF-UK
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Disclaimer:
This document has been prepared in accordance with the PLANSING appointment scope
established with our esteemed client and is strictly governed by the terms outlined in that
appointment. It is crucial to recognize the confiden al nature of this document, as it is
specifically intended for the exclusive use and reliance of PLANSING's client. It is important to
note that PLANSING bears no liability for any u liza on of this document by any party other
than its designated client, and such u liza on is solely permi ed for the explicitly stated
purposes outlined within the document, for which it was me culously prepared and
provided. It is of utmost importance to emphasize that without the prior wri en permission
of a Director of PLANSING, no individual other than the client is authorized to copy (in whole
or in part), u lize, or rely upon the contents of this document. Furthermore, it is crucial to
approach any advice, opinions, or recommenda ons contained within this document with
due diligence, ensuring that they are carefully assessed and relied upon solely within the
broader context of the document as a whole. Lastly, it is impera ve to understand that the
contents of this document are not intended to serve as a subs tute for professional legal,
business, or tax advice or opinion.
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Project Information
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Notes:
Work to site dimensions only. Do not use any measurements shown in the calculations –
these are usually for design analysis and do not relate to physical dimensions on site.
Note also requirement of the Building Regulations outside the scope of these details
(e.g., Fire Protection, Dam proofing etc.: See Building Regulations Approved Documents
A to R, which must be referred to).
These details are to be read in conjunction with all accompanying structural drawings,
architectural drawings, specification notes etc.
Any discrepancies are to be reported immediately to PLANSING for clarification.
The contractor is responsible for all temporary works and for ensuring the stability of the
works in progress.
IMPORTANT
These details have been produced from drawings only. No structural investigations have
been
undertaken and all assumed loadbearing walls and existing foundations must be physically
exposed and checked on site prior to commencement. Similarly, note the strength of
existing walling, foundations and ground conditions that have been assumed for the purpose
of these calculations. Again, these are to be exposed and confirmed with the Building
Control Officer, prior to commencement of the works.
Works carried out on site prior to the relevant Planning and Building Regulation approval
being obtained for the Local Authority, is undertaken entirely at the Contractor and Client’s
own risk.
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The works may fall under the Party Wall Act. Under this legislation the property owner
where the works are being carried out has certain responsibilities including notifying the
neighboring property owners and agreeing the terms of a Party Wall Award. Specialist
advice should be sought from a Party Wall Surveyor if the works fall under this act.
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ITEMS
LOADING DETAILS
1. Steel Design
Steel Assembly
2. CONNECTION DESIGN
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3. PADSTONE DESIGN
5. FOUNDATION DESIGN
6. TIMBER DESIGN
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LOADING DETAILS
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WALL LOAD
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1. Steel Design
Steel Assembly
Whole Structure
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Whole Structure
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Whole Structure
Nodes
Node X Y Z
(m) (m) (m)
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Beams
Beam Node A Node B Length Property
(m)
(degrees)
1 1 2 2.400 1 0
2 2 7 0.275 1 0
3 3 5 2.064 1 0
4 5 6 2.400 1 0
5 3 4 2.106 2 0
6 7 3 3.265 1 0
7 7 8 3.400 3 0
Section Properties
Prop Section Area (cm2) Iyy Izz J Material
4 4
(cm ) (cm ) (cm ) 4
Materials
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Supports
Node X Y Z rX rY rZ
(kN/mm) (kN/mm) (kN/mm) (kN-m/deg) (kN-m/deg) (kN-m/deg)
Releases
There is no data of this type.
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Load Generators
There is no data of this type.
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Max X 2 1:DEAD LOAD 0.046 -0.085 0.002 0.097 0.000 0.000 -0.002
Min X 5 3:DEAD LOAD+ -0.050 -0.079 -0.010 0.094 -0.000 0.000 0.002
Max Y 1 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min Y 3 3:DEAD LOAD+ -0.019 -6.907 -0.000 6.907 -0.002 0.000 0.002
Max Z 2 3:DEAD LOAD+ 0.035 -0.092 0.002 0.098 0.000 0.000 -0.002
Min Z 5 3:DEAD LOAD+ -0.050 -0.079 -0.010 0.094 -0.000 0.000 0.002
Max rX 7 1:DEAD LOAD 0.042 -0.835 0.001 0.837 0.003 0.000 -0.003
Min rX 4 3:DEAD LOAD+ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.004 0.000 0.002
Max rY 4 3:DEAD LOAD+ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.004 0.000 0.002
Min rY 8 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.003 -0.000 -0.003
Max rZ 5 3:DEAD LOAD+ -0.050 -0.079 -0.010 0.094 -0.000 0.000 0.002
Min rZ 7 3:DEAD LOAD+ 0.031 -0.908 0.001 0.909 0.003 0.000 -0.003
Max Rst 3 3:DEAD LOAD+ -0.019 -6.907 -0.000 6.907 -0.002 0.000 0.002
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Beam L/C d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max Fx 1 3:DEAD LOAD+ 0.000 46.455 -18.156 0.110 -0.000 -0.084 -13.183
Min Fx 5 3:DEAD LOAD+ 0.000 -0.017 6.281 0.001 -0.000 -0.003 -0.049
Max Fy 2 3:DEAD LOAD+ 0.000 18.156 45.373 0.110 -0.179 -0.000 30.391
Min Fy 3 3:DEAD LOAD+ 2.064 18.154 -39.285 0.006 -0.020 0.000 30.437
Max Fz 1 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 43.284 -16.570 0.111 -0.000 -0.085 -11.985
Min Fz 6 3:DEAD LOAD+ 0.000 18.153 33.346 -0.011 0.028 0.020 18.384
Max Mx 6 3:DEAD LOAD+ 0.000 18.153 33.346 -0.011 0.028 0.020 18.384
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Min Mx 2 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 16.570 42.201 0.111 -0.180 -0.000 27.784
Max My 1 1:DEAD LOAD 2.400 42.201 -16.570 0.111 -0.000 0.180 27.784
Min My 1 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 43.284 -16.570 0.111 -0.000 -0.085 -11.985
Max Mz 3 3:DEAD LOAD+ 2.064 18.154 -39.285 0.006 -0.020 0.000 30.437
Min Mz 6 3:DEAD LOAD+ 2.612 18.153 0.825 -0.011 0.028 -0.008 -26.133
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Reaction Summary
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Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
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Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support C Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads Dead full UDL 0 kN/m
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Lateral restraint
Span 1 has lateral restraint at supports only
Span 2 has full lateral restraint
Effective length factors
Effective length factor in major axis; Kx = 1.00
Effective length factor in minor axis; Ky = 1.00
Effective length factor for lateral-torsional buckling; KLT.A = 1.00;
KLT.B = 1.00;
KLT.C = 1.00;
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Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads Dead full UDL 3 kN/m
Imposed full UDL 1 kN/m
Dead self weight of beam 1
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Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Support B Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 16.1 kNm; Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear; Vmax = 14 kN; Vmin = -14 kN
Deflection; max = 8.9 mm; min = 0 mm
Maximum reaction at support A; RA_max = 14 kN; RA_min = 14 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 7.3 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A; RA_Imposed = 2.3 kN
Maximum reaction at support B; RB_max = 14 kN; RB_min = 14 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 7.3 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B; RB_Imposed = 2.3 kN
Section details
Section type; UB 178x102x19 (BS4-1)
Steel grade; S355
From table 9: Design strength py
Thickness of element; max(T, t) = 7.9 mm
Design strength; py = 355 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 205000 N/mm2
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7.9
177.8
7.9
Lateral restraint
Span 1 has lateral restraint at supports only
Effective length factors
Effective length factor in major axis; Kx = 1.00
Effective length factor in minor axis; Ky = 1.00
Effective length factor for lateral-torsional buckling; KLT.A = 1.00;
KLT.B = 1.00;
Classification of cross sections - Section 3.5
= [275 N/mm2 / py] = 0.88
Internal compression parts - Table 11
Depth of section; d = 146.8 mm
d / t = 34.7 <= 80 ; Class 1 plastic
Outstand flanges - Table 11
Width of section; b = B / 2 = 50.6 mm
b / T = 7.3 <= 9 ; Class 1 plastic
Section is class 1 plastic
Shear capacity - Section 4.2.3
Design shear force; Fv = max(abs(Vmax), abs(Vmin)) = 14 kN
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d / t < 70
Web does not need to be checked for shear buckling
Shear area; Av = t D = 853 mm2
Design shear resistance; Pv = 0.6 py Av = 181.8 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Moment capacity - Section 4.2.5
Design bending moment; M = max(abs(Ms1_max), abs(Ms1_min)) = 16.1 kNm
Moment capacity low shear - cl.4.2.5.2; Mc = min(py Sxx, 1.2 py Zxx) = 60.8 kNm
Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling - Section 4.3.5
Effective length for lateral torsional buckling; LE = 1.0 Ls1 = 4610 mm
Slenderness ratio; = LE / ryy = 194.207
Equivalent slenderness - Section 4.3.6.7
Buckling parameter; u = 0.888
Torsional index; x = 22.560
Slenderness factor; v = 1 / [1 + 0.05 ( / x)2]0.25 = 0.679
Ratio - cl.4.3.6.9; W = 1.000
Equivalent slenderness - cl.4.3.6.7; LT = u v [W] = 117.047
Limiting slenderness - Annex B.2.2; L0 = 0.4 (2 E / py)0.5 = 30.198
LT > L0 - Allowance should be made for lateral-torsional buckling
Bending strength - Section 4.3.6.5
Robertson constant; LT = 7.0
Perry factor; LT = max(LT (LT - L0) / 1000, 0) = 0.608
Euler stress; pE = 2 E / LT2 = 147.7 N/mm2
LT = (py + (LT + 1) pE) / 2 = 296.2 N/mm2
Bending strength - Annex B.2.1; pb = pE py / (LT + (LT2 - pE py)0.5) = 108.3 N/mm2
Equivalent uniform moment factor - Section 4.3.6.6
Moment at quarter point of segment; M2 = 12.1 kNm
Moment at centre-line of segment; M3 = 16.1 kNm
Moment at three quarter point of segment; M4 = 12.1 kNm
Maximum moment in segment; Mabs = 16.1 kNm
Maximum moment governing buckling resistance; MLT = Mabs = 16.1 kNm
Equivalent uniform moment factor for lateral-torsional buckling;
mLT = max(0.2 + (0.15 M2 + 0.5 M3 + 0.15 M4) / Mabs, 0.44) = 0.925
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2. CONNECTION DESIGN
Material
Steel S 355
Design
Name CON1
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
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Cross-sections
Name Material
2 - UC 152 x 152 x 23 S 355
Cross-sections
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Bolts
N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 B1 0.0 0.0 -7.0 0.0 3.0 0.0
Check
Summary
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Plates
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 355 355.0 5.0
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Bolts
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Design data
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48.4 kN ≥ 1.2 kN
where:
– Factor
– Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
– Tensile stress area of the bolt
– Safety factor
Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
147.8 kN ≥ 1.2 kN
where:
– The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the
bolt head or the nut, whichever is smaller
– Thickness
– Ultimate strength
– Safety factor
Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
32.3 kN ≥ 1.5 kN
where:
– Reducing factor
– Reducing factor
– Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
– Tensile stress area of the bolt
– Safety factor
Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
61.5 kN ≥ 2.7 kN
where:
– Factor for edge distance and bolt
spacing perpendicular to the
direction of load transfer
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Buckling
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Bill of material
Manufacturing operations
P10.0x320.0-95.6 (S 355) 1
P10.0x320.0-63.0 (S 355) 1
P10.0x320.0-63.0 (S 355) 1
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P10.0x320.0-63.0 (S 355) 1
P10.0x320.0-63.0 (S 355) 1
Bolts
Grip length
Name Count
[mm]
M12 8.8 26 12
M12 8.8 27 24
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Drawing
SPL3 - SPL3a
P10.0x96-320 (S 355)
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SPL3 - SPL3b
P10.0x96-320 (S 355)
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SPL1 - SPL1a
P10.0x152-320 (S 355)
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SPL1 - SPL1b
P10.0x63-320 (S 355)
SPL1 - SPL1c
P10.0x63-320 (S 355)
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SPL2 - SPL2a
P10.0x152-320 (S 355)
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SPL2 - SPL2b
P10.0x63-320 (S 355)
SPL2 - SPL2c
P10.0x63-320 (S 355)
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Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of
0.10 -
mesh size
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-
0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
resistance
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
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Plastic
Weld stress evaluation
redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and
1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
edge [d]
Concrete breakout
Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
resistance check
Use calculated αb in bearing
Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
check.
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity Analysis with large deformations for
Yes
(GMNA) hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5
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Material
Design
Name Connection - 3
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
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Cross-sections
Name Material
7 - UB 178 x 102 x 19 S 355
8 - UC 203 x 203 x 46 S 355
3 - L90X7 S 355
Cross-sections
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3 - L90X7 S 355
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Bolts
N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 M1 0.0 0.0 -10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Check
Summary
Plates
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Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 355 355.0 5.0
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Bolts
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Design data
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– Thickness
– Ultimate strength
– Safety factor
Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
60.3 kN ≥ 2.5 kN
where:
– Reducing factor
– Reducing factor
– Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
– Tensile stress area of the bolt
– Safety factor
Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
38.5 kN ≥ 4.9 kN
where:
– Factor for edge distance and bolt
spacing perpendicular to the
direction of load transfer
– Factor for end distance and bolt
spacing in direction of load transfer
– Distance to the plate edge
perpendicular to the shear force
– Distance between bolts
perpendicular to the shear force
– Bolt hole diameter
– Distance to the plate edge in the
direction of the shear force
– Distance between bolts in the
direction of the shear force
– Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
– Ultimate strength
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Design data
βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 355 0.90 435.6 352.8
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Buckling
Bill of material
Manufacturing operations
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Welds
Bolts
Grip length
Name Count
[mm]
M16 8.8 19 2
M16 8.8 14 4
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Drawing
STIFF1
P10.0x181-98 (S 355)
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Material
Design
Name Connection - 3
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
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Cross-sections
Name Material
1 - UC 203 x 203 x 46 S 355
Cross-sections
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Bolts
N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE2 M2 0.0 0.0 -40.0 0.0 30.0 0.0
Check
Summary
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Plates
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 355 355.0 5.0
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Bolts
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Design data
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◢6.0
98 LE2 16.0 0.0 -15.9 -0.7 -0.3 4.5 2.7 OK
◢
M2- STIFF4 ◢6.0
98 LE2 38.2 0.0 18.5 -15.0 12.1 8.8 6.1 OK
bfl 1 b ◢
◢6.0
98 LE2 27.2 0.0 -14.2 -6.2 11.9 6.2 5.0 OK
◢
M2- STIFF4 ◢6.0
181 LE2 19.9 0.0 -6.1 -7.2 8.2 4.6 1.8 OK
w1 b ◢
◢6.0
181 LE2 23.9 0.0 15.4 -8.4 -6.4 5.5 2.3 OK
◢
M2- STIFF4 ◢6.0
98 LE2 16.0 0.0 -15.9 0.7 0.3 4.5 2.7 OK
tfl 1 b ◢
◢6.0
98 LE2 14.4 0.0 12.1 -1.8 4.1 3.4 2.8 OK
◢
Design data
βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 355 0.90 435.6 352.8
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Buckling
Bill of material
Manufacturing operations
P10.0x98.2-181.2 (S
STIFF2 1 Fillet: a = 6.5 377.6
355)
P10.0x98.2-181.2 (S
STIFF3 1 Fillet: a = 6.5 377.6
355)
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Welds
Bolts
Grip length
Name Count
[mm]
M20 8.8 29 6
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Drawing
EP1
P18.0x363-204 (S 355)
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RIB1
P10.0x200-150 (S 355)
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STIFF2
P10.0x181-98 (S 355)
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STIFF3
P10.0x181-98 (S 355)
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STIFF4
P10.0x181-98 (S 355)
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Material
Steel S 355
Concrete C25/30
Design
Name CON1
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
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Cross-sections
Name Material
3 - UC 203 x 203 x 46 S 355
Cross-sections
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Anchors
N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 COL -81.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0
Foundation block
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Check
Summary
Plates
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 355 355.0 5.0
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Anchors
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Design data
NRd,s VRd,s
Grade
[kN] [kN]
M24 8.8 - 1 160.0 113.0
240.0 kN
Where:
– reduction factor for cut thread
– tensile stress area
– minimum tensile strength of the bolt
– safety factor for steel
, where:
279.7 kN
Where:
– sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout
cone area
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, where:
477 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
, where:
, where:
, where:
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, where:
, where:
141.2 kN
Where:
– coefficient for anchor steel ductility
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, where:
, where:
663.7 kN
Where:
– factor taking into account fastener embedment depth
– characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener
in a group
– safety factor for concrete
Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
0.09 ≤ 1.0
Where:
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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
0.56 ≤ 1.0
Where:
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
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Design data
βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 355 0.90 435.6 352.8
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Concrete block
c Aeff σ kj Fjd Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm] [mm2] [MPa] [-] [MPa] [%]
CB 1 LE1 38 20672 9.4 3.00 33.5 28.0 OK
33.5 MPa
where:
– Design normal force
– Effective area, on which the column force N is distributed
– Long-term effects on Fcd
– Joint coefficient βj
– Concentration factor
– Characteristic compressive concrete strength
– Safety factor
Stress utilization
28.0 %
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48.4 kN
where:
– Design normal force
– Friction coefficient
Utilization in shear
70.2 %
Buckling
Bill of material
Manufacturing operations
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Welds
Anchors
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Drawing
BP1
P20.0x397-400 (S 355)
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RIB3
P12.0x150-95 (S 355)
Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
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Material
Steel S 275, S 355
Concrete C25/30
Design
Name Connection - 5
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
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Cross-sections
Name Material
12 - UC 152 x 152 x 23 S 275
11 - UC 203 x 203 x 46 S 275
3 - L80X10 S 355
Cross-sections
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12 - UC 152 x 152 x
S 275
23
11 - UC 203 x 203 x
S 275
46
3 - L80X10 S 355
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Bolts
N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 M1 0.0 0.0 -8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Check
Summary
Plates
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Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 275 275.0 5.0
S 355 355.0 5.0
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Bolts
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Design data
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– Thickness
– Ultimate strength
– Safety factor
Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
60.3 kN ≥ 2.0 kN
where:
– Reducing factor
– Reducing factor
– Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
– Tensile stress area of the bolt
– Safety factor
Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
37.8 kN ≥ 3.9 kN
where:
– Factor for edge distance and bolt
spacing perpendicular to the
direction of load transfer
– Factor for end distance and bolt
spacing in direction of load transfer
– Distance to the plate edge
perpendicular to the shear force
– Distance between bolts
perpendicular to the shear force
– Bolt hole diameter
– Distance to the plate edge in the
direction of the shear force
– Distance between bolts in the
direction of the shear force
– Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
– Ultimate strength
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Design data
βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 355 0.90 435.6 352.8
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Buckling
Bill of material
Manufacturing operations
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Welds
Bolts
Grip length
Name Count
[mm]
M16 8.8 26 2
M16 8.8 17 4
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Drawing
STIFF1
P10.0x181-98 (S 355)
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3. PADSTONE DESIGN
Masonry details
Masonry type; Aggregate concrete blocks (25% or less formed
voids)
Compressive strength of unit; punit = 3.6 N/mm2
Mortar designation; ii
Least horizontal dimension of masonry units; lunit = 100 mm
Height of masonry units; hunit = 215 mm
Category of masonry units; Category II
Category of construction control ; Normal
Partial safety factor for material strength; m = 3.5
Thickness of load bearing leaf; t = 100 mm
Effective thickness of masonry wall; tef = 100 mm
Height of masonry wall; h = 2400 mm
Effective height of masonry wall; hef = 2400 mm
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lb
B
Bearing details
Beam spanning in plane of wall
Width of bearing; B = 100 mm
Length of bearing; lb = 100 mm
Compressive strength from Table 2 BS5628:Part 1 - aggregate concrete blocks (25% or less formed
voids)
Mortar designation; Mortar = "ii"
Block compressive strength; punit = 3.6 N/mm2
Characteristic compressive strength (Table 2c); fkc = 1.70 N/mm2
Characteristic compressive strength (Table 2d); fkd = 3.50 N/mm2
Height of solid block; hunit = 215.0 mm ;
Least horizontal dimension; lunit = 100.0 mm
Block ratio; ratio = hunit / lunit = 2.2
Ratio between 0.6 and 4.5 - OK
Characteristic compressive strength; fk = 3.50 N/mm2
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Loading details
Characteristic concentrated dead load; Gk = 5 kN
Characteristic concentrated imposed load; Qk = 1 kN
Design concentrated load; F = (Gk 1.4) + (Qk 1.6) = 8.6 kN
Characteristic distributed dead load; gk = 0.0 kN/m
Characteristic distributed imposed load; qk = 0.0 kN/m
Design distributed load; f = (gk 1.4) + (qk 1.6) = 0.0 kN/m
Masonry bearing type
Bearing type; Type 2
Bearing safety factor; bear = 1.50
Check design bearing without a spreader
Design bearing stress; fca = F / (B lb) + f / t = 0.860 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress; fcp = bear fk / m = 1.500 N/mm2
PASS - Allowable bearing stress exceeds design bearing stress
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5. FOUNDATION DESIGN
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Material details
Characteristic strength of concrete; fcu = 30 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement; fy = 500 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of shear reinforcement; fyv = 500 N/mm2
Nominal cover to reinforcement; cnom = 30 mm
Moment design
Diameter of tension reinforcement; B = 16 mm
Depth of tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - B / 2 = 762 mm
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Load details
Load width; b = 300 mm
Load eccentricity; eP = 0 mm
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Soil details
Density of soil; soil = 20.0 kN/m3
Design shear strength; ’ = 25.0 deg
Design base friction; = 19.3 deg
Allowable bearing pressure; Pbearing = 150 kN/m2
Axial loading on strip footing
Dead axial load; PG = 18.0 kN/m
Imposed axial load; PQ = 2.0 kN/m
Wind axial load; PW = 0.0 kN/m
Total axial load; P = 20.0 kN/m
Foundation loads
Dead surcharge load; FGsur = 11.000 kN/m2
Imposed surcharge load; FQsur = 1.000 kN/m2
Strip footing self weight; Fswt = h conc = 18.880 kN/m2
Soil self weight; Fsoil = hsoil soil = 4.000 kN/m2
Total foundation load; F = B (FGsur + FQsur + Fswt + Fsoil) = 20.9 kN/m
Calculate base reaction
Total base reaction; T = F + P = 40.9 kN/m
Eccentricity of base reaction in x; eT = (P eP + M + H h) / T = 0 mm
Base reaction acts within middle third of base
Calculate base pressures
q1 = (T / B) (1 - 6 eT / B) = 68.213 kN/m2
q2 = (T / B) (1 + 6 eT / B) = 68.213 kN/m2
Minimum base pressure; qmin = min(q1, q2) = 68.213 kN/m2
Maximum base pressure; qmax = max(q1, q2) = 68.213 kN/m2
PASS - Maximum base pressure is less than allowable bearing pressure
Partial safety factors for loads
Partial safety factor for dead loads; fG = 1.40
Partial safety factor for imposed loads; fQ = 1.60
Partial safety factor for wind loads; fW = 0.00
Ultimate axial loading
Ultimate axial loading; Pu = PG fG + PQ fQ + PW fW = 28.4 kN/m
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Material details
Characteristic strength of concrete; fcu = 30 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement; fy = 500 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of shear reinforcement; fyv = 500 N/mm2
Nominal cover to reinforcement; cnom = 30 mm
Moment design
Diameter of tension reinforcement; B = 16 mm
Depth of tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - B / 2 = 762 mm
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7. TIMBER DESIGN
Joist details
Joist breadth; b = 47 mm
Joist depth; h = 150 mm
Joist spacing; s = 400 mm
Timber strength class; C24
Service class of timber; 1
Span details
Number of spans; Nspan = 1
Length of bearing; Lb = 100 mm
Effective length of span; Ls1 = 3282 mm
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47
100
Section properties
Second moment of area; I = b h3 / 12 = 13218750 mm4
Section modulus; Z = b h2 / 6 = 176250 mm3
Loading details
Joist self weight; Fswt = b h char gacc = 0.02 kN/m
Dead load; Fd_udl = 0.75 kN/m2
Imposed UDL(Medium term); Fi_udl = 0.60 kN/m2
Imposed point load (Short term); Fi_pt = 0.90 kN
Modification factors
Service class for bending parallel to grain; K2m = 1.00
Service class for compression; K2c = 1.00
Service class for shear parallel to grain; K2s = 1.00
Service class for modulus of elasticity; K2e = 1.00
Section depth factor; K7 = 1.08
Load sharing factor; K8 = 1.10
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U kN/m
b
L
Ls
ss
b h
Stud details
Stud breadth; b = 47 mm
Stud depth; h = 150 mm
Number of studs; Ns = 1
Strength class C24 timber (Table 8 BS5268:Pt 2:2002)
Section properties
Cross sectional area; A = Ns b h = 7050 mm2
Section modulus; Z = Ns b h2 / 6 = 176250 mm3
Moment of inertia in the major axis; Ix = Ns b h3 / 12 = 13218750 mm4
Moment of inertia in the minor axis; Iy = Ns h b3 / 12 = 1297787 mm4
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mm 2260
A 1 B
0.0
mm 2260
A 1 B
0.0
mm 2260
A 1 B
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Imposed
Dead
mm 2260
A 1 B
1.010
1.0
mm 2260
A 1 B
0.0
-1.787
-1.8
mm 2260
A 1 B
Applied loading
Beam loads
Dead full UDL 0.500 kN/m
Imposed full UDL 0.500 kN/m
Dead self weight of beam 1
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
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Section properties
Cross sectional area of member; A = N b h = 14100 mm2
Section modulus; Zx = N b h2 / 6 = 352500 mm3
Zy = h (N b)2 / 6 = 220900 mm3
Second moment of area; Ix = N b h3 / 12 = 26437500 mm4
Iy = h (N b)3 / 12 = 10382300 mm4
Radius of gyration; ix = (Ix / A) = 43.3 mm
iy = (Iy / A) = 27.1 mm
Modification factors
Duration of loading - Table 17; K3 = 1.00
Bearing stress - Table 18; K4 = 1.00
Total depth of member - cl.2.10.6; K7 = (300 mm / h)0.11 = 1.08
Load sharing - cl.2.9; K8 = 1.00
Lateral support - cl.2.10.8
No lateral support
Permissible depth-to-breadth ratio - Table 19; 2.00
Actual depth-to-breadth ratio; h / (N b) = 1.60
PASS - Lateral support is adequate
Compression perpendicular to grain
Permissible bearing stress (no wane); c_adm = cp1 K3 K4 K8 = 2.400 N/mm2
Applied bearing stress; c_a = RA_max / (N b Lb) = 0.190 N/mm2
c_a / c_adm = 0.079
PASS - Applied compressive stress is less than permissible compressive stress at bearing
Bending parallel to grain
Permissible bending stress; m_adm = m K3 K7 K8 = 8.094 N/mm2
Applied bending stress; m_a = M / Zx = 2.864 N/mm2
m_a / m_adm = 0.354
PASS - Applied bending stress is less than permissible bending stress
Shear parallel to grain
Permissible shear stress; adm = K3 K8 = 0.710 N/mm2
Applied shear stress; a = 3 F / (2 A) = 0.190 N/mm2
a / adm = 0.268
PASS - Applied shear stress is less than permissible shear stress
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Deflection
Modulus of elasticity for deflection; E = Emin = 7200 N/mm2
Permissible deflection; adm = min(0.551 in, 0.003 Ls1) = 6.780 mm
Bending deflection; b_s1 = 1.888 mm
Shear deflection; v_s1 = 0.128 mm
Total deflection; a = b_s1 + v_s1 = 2.016 mm
a / adm = 0.297
PASS - Total deflection is less than permissible deflection
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