Algebra1 Lesson 2 10 IM
Algebra1 Lesson 2 10 IM
Algebra 1
2-10: Solving Systems by Elimination (Part 2)
Learning Goals
I will be able to:
• Explain (orally and in writing) why adding or subtracting two equations that share a
solution results in a new equation that also shares the same solution.
• Practice solving systems of linear equations by adding or subtracting equations to
eliminate a variable.
• Use a context to make sense of an equation that is the sum of two equations in a
system, and to reason about why this equation shares a solution with the system.
1. Perform each of the following operations and answer these questions: What does each
resulting equation look like? Is it still a true equation?
b. Add 10+2 to the left side of the equation and 12 to the right side.
2. Write a new equation that, when added to 50+1=51, gives a sum that is also a true
equation.
3. Write a new equation that, when added to 50+1=51, gives a sum that is a false
equation.
c. For each equation, how many possible solutions are there? Explain how you
know.
3. To be reimbursed for the cost of the supplies, the teacher recorded: “Items purchased:
28 calculators and 11 measuring tapes. Amount: $673.50.”
d. How many possible solutions does this equation have? How many solutions
make sense in this situation? Explain your reasoning.
Explanation
Vocabulary
Elimination:
A method of solving a system of two equations in two variables where you add or subtract
a multiple of one equation to another in order to get an equation with only one of the
variables (thus eliminating the other variable).
A 2 x 3 y 7 B 2 x 3 y 7
2 x 4 y 14 3 x 3 y 3
C 2 x 3 y 5 2 x 3 y 16
D
2 x 4 y 9 6 x 5 y 20
Evaluation
Cool Down: Putting New Equations to Work
On a family outing, Tyler bought 5 cups of hot cocoa and 4 pretzels for $18.40. Some of his
family members would like a second serving, so he went back to the same food stand and
bought another 2 cups of hot cocoa and 4 pretzels for $11.20.
Here is a system of equations that represent the quantities and constraints in this
situation.
4. What does the solution to the system, (c , p), represent in this situation?
5. If we add the second equation to the first equation, we have a new equation:
7 c +8 p=29.60 .
Explain why the same (c , p) pair that is a solution to the two original equations is also
a solution to this new equation.
6. Does the equation 7 c +8 p=29.60 help us solve the original system? If you think so,
explain how it helps. If you don't think so, explain why not and what would help us
solve the system.