40 Powerful Candlestick Patterns (1)
40 Powerful Candlestick Patterns (1)
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A)4HR TIME FRAME FOR DRAWING SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE AND TRENDLINES &
1HR TIME FRAME FOR SEEING ENTRY OR EXIT BASED ON REVERSAL OR BREAKOUT CANDLES.
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B)1 HR TIME FRAME FOR DRAWING SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE AND TRENDLINES &
15 MINS TIME FRAME FOR SEEING ENTRY OR EXIT BASED ON REVERSAL OR BREAKOUT CANDLES.
ALWAYS TRADE IN THE DIRECTION OF WHAT TREND STOCK IS IN CURRENTLY FOR THE TIME FRAME
i.e.USED FOR DRAWING SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE I.E FOR CAPTURING MAJOR SWING WE USE 4
HOUR TIME FRAME SO IN 4 HOUR TIME FRAME CHART SEE WHAT TREND IS THERE BY CHECKING
HIGHER HIGH HIGHER LOWS OR LOWER HIGH -LOWER LOWS WHETHER IT IS IN UPTREND OR
DOWNTREND . IF SUPPOSE STOCK IS IN UPTREND.CONSIDER TAKING LONG . BUT IF YOU WANT TO
TAKE SHORT IF IT IS MAKING HIGHER HIGH-HIGHER LOWS SEE IF ANY REVERSAL CHART PATTERN IS
BROKEN AT THE POINT OF ENTRY.
TRENDLINES
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TRENDLINES ARE DRAWN BY CONNECTING HIGHER HIGH AND HIGHER LOWS FOR UPTREND SO
ALWAYS CONNECT THE WICK FOR THE FIRST POINT FOR DRAWING TRENDLINES THEN FOR OTHER
POINTS JOINING YOU MAY CONNECT USING WICK OR CANDLE CLOSE OR PASSING THROUGH WICK
SO THAT TRENDLINE ARE CONNECTING MAXIMUM POINTS.
TRENDLINES ARE CONNECTED SO THAT OUTER MOST SWING HIGHS ARE TOUCHED FOR UPTREND
LINE WITHIN THE CHART AND ANOTHER TRENDLINE IS ALSO SAME LINE POINTS ARE
CONNECTED(COHERENT PATTERN POINTS ARE CONNECTED FOR MAKING TRENDLINE)
LINE RESISTANCE
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A BIG LINE SWING HIGH I.E INITIATING WHICH IS DISCONTINUED FROM REST OF THE CHART ACTS AS
A RESISTANCE
BIG RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE
NOTE : JOIN RESISTANCE CONNECTING MAXIMUM POINTS AND IT SHOULD BE MEANINGFUL YOU
CAN CONNECT BOTH WICK AND BODY
A SWING HIGH IS OK FOR RESISTANCE ONLY IF ANY CANDLE DOESN’T CUT THE SWING HIGH MORE
THAN 2-3 TIMES FOR CURRENT TRADING TIME CONSIDERED.
FOR BREAKOUT OF RESISTANCE SEE IF MEDIUM OR BIG GREEN CANDLE IS BREAKING AND BREAKING
CANDLE SHOULD BE BROKREN SUCH A WAY THAT AFTER RESISTANCE LINE THE CANDLE BODY
SHOULD BE MORE OUTSIDE THE TOP OF THE RESISTANCE LINE.(MORE BODY AND LESS WICK
SHOULD BE AFTER BREAKING OF RESISTANCE FOR THE BREAKOUT CANDLE) AND ALSO SEE IF THERE
IS SURGE IN VOLUME FOR BREAKOUT CANDLE
Candlesticks consist of the open, high, low and close prices for a specific period. The thick
rectangular ‘body‘ represents the range between open and close. The thin ‘wicks‘ or ‘shadows’
reresent highs and lows. The coloring of the body conveys whether close was higher than the open,
which is often indicated by green or white, and if close is lower than the open, it is represented by
red or black.
Candlestick patterns fall into different categories that signal potential market movements.
Bullish reversal patterns indicates shift from downward to upward momentum while bearish
reversals indicates shift from upward to downward momentum.
Continuation patterns suggest the prior trend is likely to continue, whether bullish or bearish.
Indecision patterns means there is struggle between buyers and sellers and often comes before trend
reversals.
Bullish Reversal Patterns: Bullish reversal patterns in candlestick charts indicate a potential change
from an downtrend to an uptrend, suggesting that buyers are to dominate the market. Let’s move
into the top 12 popularly used bullish reversal patterns in candlestick chart.
1. Bullish Engulfing
2nd candle :long green candle and 2nd green candle body totally engulfs 1st candle body.(AND
WICKS compulsarily)
IT GIVES MORE WEIGHTAGE IF SHADOWS OF FIRST CANDLE TO BE IN THE LOW TO HIGH RANGE OF
SECOND CANDLE
The bullish harami candlestick pattern is a two-candle pattern. Harami means pregnant in Japanese.
Formed in a downtrend or near a support
2nd candle : small green candle open above the close of first candle and second candle actually opens
in the body of the first candle result is second candle is a small candle.it’s a spinning top with small
wicks the size wicks are not usually important but it is better to be small whatever the size of
shadows.whatever the size of shadows they must be inside the body of the first candle.
3. Morning Star
The morning star candlestick pattern is a bullish reversal pattern it is made up of three candles. The
first candle is a big red candle. The second candle is a small candle(color doesn’t matter), spinning
top which shows the indecision and also shows that the sellers are getting weak. The third candle is
a long green candle which changes the trend.
This candlestick pattern is a strong indication of the potential trend reversal. Traders use this pattern
to set up stop losses below the doji(/spinning top or the bullish candle.
2nd candle (colour doesn’t matter): 2nd candle opens below the closing of the 1st candle
3rd candle: long green candle which opens with a gap above 2nd candle but not necessary.
5. Piercing Line
2nd candle:green candle open below 1st candle close or ideally below 1st candle low and 2nd candle
closes above 50 percent of first candl
Both 1st and 2nd candle are fairly long candles with small or non existent wicks. The greater the green
candle closes above first candle that much is the power of this pattern.
6. Hammer
A hammer candlestick pattern is a single candlestick pattern that shows a potential reversal of the
lbullish trend.
Hammer should have body and wick which is double the size of body.
7. Inverted Hammer
The inverted hammer candlestick pattern is a single candle pattern that is formed after a
downtrend. The inverted hammer has same properties of the hammer candlestick pattern, but that
is ulta of hammer
.
Bearish Reversal Patterns: Bearish reversal patterns in candlestick charts indicate a potential shift
from an uptrend to a downtrend, suggesting that sellers are starting to dominate the market.
Examples include the Shooting Star, Bearish Engulfing, and Evening Star patterns, each defined by
distinct formations that traders use to predict a possible market decline. Let’s learn 13 bearish
reversal patterns.
1. Bearish Engulfing
2nd candle :long red candle body whose body totally engulfs body of first candle
Ideal situation is body of second candle totally engulfs shadow of first candle also
2nd candle : small red candle open below the close of first candle and second candle actually opens in
the body of the first candle result is second candle is a small candle.it’s a spinning top with small
wicks the size wicks are not usually important but it is better to be small whatever the size of
shadows.whatever the size of shadows they must be inside the body of the first candle.
3. Evening Star
3rd candle : long red candle that crosses below than 50 % of first green candle
Third candle opens with gap below 2nd candle close but this is not a necessity for pattern to work
Evening star doji is same as evening star except 2nd candle is a doji
4. Hanging Man
Body is at the top and long wick is at the bottom. The body is small and wick is double the size of
body, while the upper side has minimum to no wick.
The hanging man pattern forms when the market is in an uptrend, The hanging man pattern is
considered a bearish reversal .
23. Dark Cloud Cover
The dark cloud cover candlestick pattern is a bearish trend reversal pattern.
Both candle have small shadows or no shadows with longer shadows the pattern can be effective but
with not very long shadows
2nd candle: long red candle opens above first candle close or ideally above first candle high
The shooting star candlestick pattern is a single candlestick bearish reversal pattern. Shooting star is
formed with a single candle which has a long wick at the top and a small body at the bottom. The
shooting star pattern is confirmed after a strong bearish candle follows the shooting star candle.
25. Three Black Crows
The three black crows pattern is formed at the top of the price chart right after a bullish rally.
2nd candle: A long red candle the 2nd candle opens above first candle close and 2nd candle closes
below first candle close
3rd candle : 3rd candle opens above 2nd candle close and 3rd candle closes below 2nd candle close
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Inside Bars
The Inside Bar pattern is a candlestick formation that occurs when a smaller candle is completely
contained within the high and low range of the previous candle. This pattern indicates a period of
consolidation or indecision in the market, Inside Bars are often seen as potential signals for a
breakout, in whichever direction breakout happens that side market will move.
The three white soldiers candlestick pattern is formed when the market makes three consecutive
bullish candles with higher closes. The three white soldiers pattern is formed at the bottom of the
price chart after a bearish rally.
The three white soldiers pattern is formed when the market experiences a significant shift in
sentiment from bearish to bullish. The initial bearish decline in three white soldiers creates a sense
of pessimism among investors, but the next three consecutive bullish candles with higher closes
suggest that the bulls have taken control of the market. This pattern indicates a potential reversal of
the downtrend.
32. Marubozu
In bullish marubozu
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Indecision Patterns: Indecision patterns in candlestick charts indicate uncertainty in the market,
where neither buyers nor sellers have a clear advantage. Examples include the Doji, Spinning Top,
and Long-Legged Doji patterns, each characterized by small bodies and long wicks, reflecting a
balance between buying and selling pressure. Let’s learn about 8 indecision patterns.
33. Doji
The doji candlestick pattern is characterised by the price of a stock opening and closing at nearly the
same level. Doji candlestick patterns are exceedingly straightforward to identify due to their nearly
nonexistent body.
The doji pattern is formed when the market is in a state of indecision, with neither bulls nor the
bears able to gain a clear upper hand. resulting in a candlestick with an extremely small or
nonexistent body. This pattern suggests a potential shift in market sentiment and a possible reversal
in the immediate future.
Gravestone doji candlestick pattern indicates a potential bearish trend reversal. Gravestone doji is
generally formed at the top of the price chart. Traders interpret this pattern as a sign to take a
bearish trade in the underlying stock.
The gravestone doji pattern is formed after an uptrend followed by a sudden rejection of the higher
prices. The opening and closing prices being nearly identical, with a long upper wick and no lower
wick, This pattern signals a potential shift in market sentiment from bullish to bearish.
Dragonfly doji candlestick pattern indicates a potential bullish trend reversal. Traders interpret this
pattern as a signal to take a bullish trade in the stock.
The dragonfly doji pattern is formed after a strong bearish momentum followed by a sudden
rejection of the lower prices. The opening and closing prices being nearly identical, with a long lower
wick and no upper wick in dragon fly doji. This pattern signals a potential shift in market sentiment
from bearish to bullish.
A long legged doji pattern resembles the indecision between the market participants. A long legged
doji pattern can form at the top of the chart as well as the bottom of the chart.
The long-legged doji pattern is created when the open and close prices are same
, but the asset experiences a wide trading range during the session. This shows that the bulls and
bears were in a state of equilibrium, unable to establish a clear direction for the market. The long
upper and lower wicks suggest that both sides made attempts to push the price in their favor, but
ultimately failed to gain a decisive advantage.
strong shift from bullish to bearish sentiment. It suggests that the previous bullish momentum is
weakening, potentially indicating a reversal.
Here, in this video about candlestick patterns, our expert Shivam Gaba explains how to scan
candlesticks using Strike.
There are about 40 main types of candlestick patterns there. Below are details about them all.