Exercise 1 ( ¾ 105- sgk)

liquid water landforms flora and fauna water bodies Solar System
outer space
1. _______ refer to the plants and animals of a particular place.
2. Oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes are different types of _______ on Earth.
3. There are eight planets in the _______.
4. The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1 into _______ in 1957.
5. Some examples of _______ include mountains, grassland, and deserts.
Exercise 2 ( ½ 106- sgk)

habitats flora and fauna grassland nature reserves food chain

1. In a _______, some animals eat other animals and become food for a third group of animals.
2. A _______ is often wide and its plants are mostly grass and flowers.
3. Areas of land to protect animals and plants are called _______.
4. The North and South _______ are both extremely cold and icy.
5. Natural _______ for pandas are bamboo forests.
Exercise 3. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D. ( 3 – 106 sgk)
1. When humans use a natural habitat for farming and housing, they cause _______.
A. climate change B. global warming C. habitat loss D. ecological
balance
2. When Earth's average temperature increases, we face _______.
A. ecological B. global warming C. pollution D. protection
balance
3. Each of us can lend a hand to _______ the natural environment.
A. hunt B.change C. preserve D. pollute
4. We can keep a(n) _______ by stopping hunting and cutting down trees.
A. ecological B. habitat loss C. climate change D. nature reserve
balance
5. One way to _______ Mother Earth is by planting more trees.
A. keep B. harm C. provide D. protect
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the correct words / phrases in the box. ( 2/
84 SBT)
solar system – habitats – Pole – nature reserves – landforms
1. Different animals and plants live in different types of _____.
2. Our _____ consists of stars, the Sun, and everything bound to it by gravity.
3. _____ can exist under water in the form of mountain ranges.
4. The South _____ is the southernmost point on Earth.
5. _____ are areas where flora and fauna are reserved and managed for conservation.

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3. Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence.
1. Mother Earth _____ us with air to breathe, water to drink and food to eat.
A. keeps B. protects C. provides D. produces
2. _____ animals can cause ecological imbalances in Earth’s ecology.
A. Chasing B.Preserving C. Hunting D.Grazing
3. To keep the ecologies on Earth in _____, we need to protect natural resources.
A. reserve B. balance C. good D. protection
4. One way to _____ people’s awareness of the need to protect our Earth is to follow the 3Rs.
A. rise B. preserve C. protect D. raise
5. Many human activities cause _____, which is also called habitat destruction.
A. climate change B. habitat loss C. ecological D. global warming
balance
Exercise 5. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence.
(Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành mỗi câu.)
1. Orange trees and cactuses are both flowering plants, _____ have seeds that grow flowers.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
2. A naturalist, _____ studies the natural world, often makes observations of the relationships
between organisms and their environment.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
3. Humans are cutting down too many trees on Earth, _____ lungs are jungles and forests.
A. whose B. which C. who D. that
4. The cycle of seasons brings major changes, _____ requires animals to adapt.
A. whose B. that C. which D. who
5. Scientists use the Hubble Space Telescope, _____ began orbiting Earth in 1990, to observe and
take pictures of planets.
A. whose B. that C. who D.
which
Exercise 6. Circle a mistake in each sentence and correct it.
1. Global warming, what is the increase in temperature in the atmosphere, is a worldwide
concern.
A. warming C. temperature in the atmosphere
B. what is D. worldwide
2. The flora and fauna, who are plants and animals, are under serious threat.
A. The B. fauna C. who D. plants and
animals
3. Animals need shelter, where is a safe place to live and grow.

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A. Animals B. where C. safe D. grow
4. The British ecologist, which studies the relationship between living things and their
environment, is now leading our research team.
A. which B. things C. environment D. research team
5. The lowest region of the atmosphere surrounding Earth is troposphere which the weather
occurs.
A. region B. surrounding C. which D. weather
Exercise 7. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to fill in each blank in the following passage.
(Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau.)
Plants and animals play an important role in food chains. Plants are the primary (1) _____,
and they feed wildlife and humans. Wildlife, such as insects, birds, and microbes, often (2) _____
on green plants. In turn, these types of (3) _____ become food for larger animals.
Plants and animals also impact the environment. Plants help keep the ecosystem in balance.
They (4) _____ the air, water, and soil. Animals help the environment by carrying pollen from
plants to plants, and by (5) _____ seeds. They also help (6) _____ harmful pests and other plant-
eaters.
1. A. eaters B. consumers C. producers D.
manufacturers
2. A. feed B. survive C. eat D.
spend
3. A. plant B. insect C. wildlife D.
animal
4. A. change B. balance C. increase D.
produce
5. A. spraying B. spreading C. widening D.
increasing
6. A. kill B. deal C. solve D.
control
Exercise 8. Combine the pairs of sentences using non-defining relative clauses.
(Kết hợp các cặp câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.)
1. The Pacific Ocean is the largest body of water. It covers most of Earth.

2. Glaciers form in very cold places. They are large bodies of moving ice.

3. Most living things on Earth need light. Light is a kind of energy.

4. The water that falls to Earth is called precipitation. Precipitation can be snow, rain, or hail.

5. We can protect plants and animals by building nature reserves. Nature reserves are safe
places.

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Key : 10-1,2

Động từ
Cụm động từ

Refer to Ám chỉ đến, chỉ đến, nhắc đến

Cause Gây nên điều gì đó( thường là hãm :>)

Face Đối mặt với

Lend a hand Giúp 1 tay, Góp phần

Consist of Bao gồm

Bound to Liên kết

provide + somebody + with + Cung cấp cho ai cái gì

Require Yêu cầu

Adap Thích nghi

Observe Quan sát

Occur Diễn ra, xuất hiện

impact Tác động

Spread Phát tán

Tính từ

Average Trung bình ˈævᵊrɪʤ

Primary Sơ cấp, ban đầu

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In turn : đổi lại , lần lượt

Danh từ

Gravity Trọng lực

ecologies Hệ sinh thái

Ecologist Nhà sinh thái học

Observation Sự quan sát

Organism Sinh vật

Shelter Nơi trú ẩn

Region Vùng, nơi

Atmosphere Bầu khí quyển

Troposphere Tầng đối lưu

pollen Phấn hoa