Architectural Design 6 / Planning 2

ASSIGNMENT: Pedestrian Standards

Analysis & Vehicular Standards

STUDENT: De Guzman, John Vincent M.

INSTRUCTOR: Ar. Marvin E. Butchayo
SUBJECT: Ach Design 6 / Planning 2

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 -​ Pedestrian Standards Analysis -
1. Physical Characteristics
1.1 Sidewalks

●​ Gradient: Should not exceed 1:20 (5%)​.

●​ Cross Slope: Maximum of 1:100​.
●​ Width: Minimum of 1.20 meters​.
●​ Surface: Slip-resistant, even, and free from abrupt changes over 6.5mm​.
●​ Spacing for Wheelchairs: At least 1.5m for wheelchair users to turn, with rest areas
every 12 meters​.

1.2 Curbs and Ramps

●​ Dropped Curbs:
○​ Provided at pedestrian crossings and footpaths.
○​ Gradient should not exceed 1:12​.
○​ Width: Minimum of 0.90 meters​.
○​ Should not be placed at sidewalk corners​.
●​ Curb Cut-Outs:
○​ Minimum width: 0.90 meters.
○​ Gradient not exceeding 1:12​.
○​ Must not obstruct sidewalks​.

1.3 Crossings

●​ Zebra Crossings: Clearly marked with non-slip surfaces​.

●​ Refuge Islands: Minimum 1.5m wide (preferably 2m) if the road width exceeds 10m​.
●​ Tactile Blocks: Must be high enough to be felt but low enough to prevent tripping​.
●​ Audible and Light-Controlled Signals: Must be distinct and allow at least 6 seconds of
crossing time​.

2. Spatial Standards
2.1 Sidewalk Widths

The required sidewalk widths vary depending on the road classification:

Road Right-Of-Way (RROW) Required Sidewalk Width (Total for Both

Width Sides)

30m & above 1/6 to 1/4 of RROW width

25m - 29m 1/6 to 1/3 of RROW width

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 20m - 24m 1/6 to 1/3 of RROW width

10m - 19m 1/4 to 1/3 of RROW width

Below 10m 1/4 to 1/3 of RROW width

Note: Sidewalk width must be uniform along the entire street length​.

2.2 Planting Strips

Planting strips are necessary for greenery and pedestrian safety. The required widths are:

RROW Minimum Planting Strip Width (each

Width side)

30m 0.60m
& above

25m - 29m 0.30m

20m - 24m 0.30m

10m - 19m 0.20m

Below 10m Optional

Note: Planting strips must always be placed near the curbline​.

2.3 Obstructions and Clearances

●​ No commercial signs or structures allowed on sidewalks​.

●​ No fencing of planted areas in arcades​.
●​ Driveway curbs should not exceed a 1:8 slope​.

3. Accessibility Standards
Ensuring pedestrian facilities are inclusive and accessible to persons with disabilities (PWDs).

3.1 Handrails

●​ Required Locations: Both sides of ramps, stairs, and dropped curbs​.

●​ Height:
○​ 0.90m and 1.00m-1.06m at high-risk areas​.
○​ Must extend 0.30m beyond start and end of stairs/ramps​.
●​ Grip Size: 30mm-50mm diameter​.

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 3.2 Signage for PWDs

●​ Signage should be located at an accessible height of 1.40m-1.60m​.

●​ Braille symbols required for public signs​.
●​ International accessibility symbols must be used​.

3.3 Lighting and Visibility

●​ Pedestrian areas must be well-lit, especially at crossings​.

-​ VEHICULAR STANDARDS -

1. Spatial Standards
1.1 Minimum Road Right-of-Way (RROW) Requirements

The minimum RROW for developments with multiple dwelling units is detailed below​:

Number of Minimum Minimum Sidewalk Total Minimum

Dwellin Carriageway Width per Side RROW Width
g Units Width (meters) (meters) (meters)

Up to 6 3.00 0.60 4.20

units

7 to 15 units 4.00 1.00 6.00

16 to 25 5.00 1.00 7.00

units

26 to 35 6.00 1.00 8.00

units

More than 6.70 1.00 8.70

35 units

●​ Alignment of RROW: Must integrate with existing street networks, especially for major
intersections​.
●​ No obstructions are allowed within RROWs servicing more than 75 housing units​.

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1.2 Lane Widths and Vehicle Speed Standards
RROW Min. Vehicle Median Lane Width (m)
Width Roadway Spee Width
(m) Width (m) d (m)
(km/h
)

3.00 - 6.00 2.00(for 3.00 1 - 15 None 2.00 (one-way) /

meters 2.10 (each
Alley way)
ROW) -
4.00(for
6.00
meters
RROW)

6.10 - 20.00 4.81 (for 6.01 16 - 30 1.20 - 2.40 - 3.00

meters 2.00
RROW) -
13.40 (for
20.00
meters
RROW)

20.10 - 40.00 13.50 (for 31 - 60 1.20 - 3.00 - 3.50

20.10 4.80
meters
RROW) -
26.80 (for
40.00
meters
RROW)

40.10 - 26.90 (for 61+ 1.50 - 3.50 - 4.00

60.00+ 40.10 5.50
meters
RROW) -
40.00 (for
60.00
meters
RROW)

2. Roadway Design Elements

2.1 Driveways and Entrances

●​ Driveway and Sidewalk Intersection:

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 ○​ Driveway surface must be at the same level as the sidewalk​.
○​ Entry ramp slope: Between 1/3 to 1/4​.
○​ If curb height exceeds 200mm, the driveway may extend across the entire
sidewalk​.
●​ Entrance/Exit Ramps:
○​ Maximum slope of 1:10​.
○​ No part of entrance or exit ramps should extend into the sidewalk​.

2.2 Parking Standards

Parking spaces must be allocated outside the road right-of-way (RROW)​.

Minimum Parking Dimensions

Vehicle Type Minimum Parking Size (meters)

Cars 2.50 x 5.00 (perpendicular/diagonal)

Cars (parallel) 2.15 x 6.00

Trucks/Buses 3.60 x 12.00

Articulated 3.60 x 18.00

Trucks

Jeepneys/Shut 3.00 x 9.00

tles

●​ Multi-level parking garages can fulfill up to 20% of a building's parking

requirements if within 200m radius​.
●​ Traffic-generating buildings (e.g., malls) must provide parking at least 50m from an
intersection​.

2.3 Parking for Persons with Disabilities (PWDs)

Designated Parking Spaces

●​ Exclusive Use: Must be designated solely for persons with disabilities (PWDs).
●​ Proximity to Entrance: Should be located as close as possible to building entrances,
ramps, and elevators.
●​ Signage:
○​ A visible sign with the International Symbol of Access.
○​ The sign must be placed at the head of the parking space and painted on the
ground.

Dimensions of PWD Parking Spaces

●​ Minimum width: 3.7 meters per space.

●​ Minimum length: 5.0 meters.

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 ●​ Access Aisle: An additional 1.2-meter aisle should be provided beside each space to
allow for wheelchair maneuvering.
●​ Surface: Must be flat, slip-resistant, and well-maintained.

Accessibility Features

●​ Nearby Ramps & Walkways:

○​ Parking should be directly connected to an accessible ramp leading to the
entrance.
○​ Walkways should be at least 1.2 meters wide and free of obstructions.
●​ Curb Cuts:
○​ Should be provided for smooth wheelchair movement from the parking area to
sidewalks.
●​ Covered Parking (if possible):
○​ Recommended to protect PWDs from harsh weather.

Parking Ratios (Minimum Requirements)

The number of required PWD parking spaces depends on the total number of parking slots in
the facility:

●​ 1–50 total spaces → At least one (1) PWD space.

●​ 51–200 total spaces → At least two (2) PWD spaces.
●​ 201+ total spaces → At least one (1) PWD space per 100 spaces.

Enforcement & Compliance

●​ Reserved Use: Strict enforcement is needed to prevent unauthorized use by

non-PWDs.
●​ Fines & Penalties: Local ordinances may impose penalties for illegal parking in PWD
spots.
●​ Monitoring: Regular checks by security or traffic enforcers to ensure compliance.