Scribd
Upload
21 views

ENG 102 1st Lecture (Updated) (1)

The document outlines a comprehensive course on writing, covering various types of writing, stages of the writing process, and key principles for effective writing. It emphasizes the importance of writing as a form of communication and expression within society, detailing aspects such as clarity, coherence, and accuracy. Additionally, it lists different forms of writing, including essays, letters, and speeches, while highlighting the cognitive competencies required for effective writing.

Uploaded by

kareemprecious6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21 views

ENG 102 1st Lecture (Updated) (1)

The document outlines a comprehensive course on writing, covering various types of writing, stages of the writing process, and key principles for effective writing. It emphasizes the importance of writing as a form of communication and expression within society, detailing aspects such as clarity, coherence, and accuracy. Additionally, it lists different forms of writing, including essays, letters, and speeches, while highlighting the cognitive competencies required for effective writing.

Uploaded by

kareemprecious6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

COURSE OUTLINE

1) Introduction to writing (Kinds of writing, stages of writing)


2) Basic principles of writing (Paragraphing, Transitional Markers)
3. Letter Writing (Formal and Informal)
4) Essay Writing (Narrative, Descriptive, Argumentative, Expository writing)
5) Memoranda
6) Minute Writing
.
7) Public Announcement
8) Invitation
9) Speech Making
10) Long Essay/Academic Writing
11) Journalistic Writing
12) Levels Of Language Analysis
13) Levels Of Grammatical Analysis

Writing as a Language

Writing is a form of communication that uses written symbols, such as Letters and Words to
convey meaning. It is a complex process that involves the use of language, grammar,
vocabulary, and syntax to create written text.
Writing is a societal thing. The writing stylistics in different forms as seen in writing are contextual
in nature and depend on the relationships, groups and communities involved. For example, all
the forms of writing demand some level of cognitive (Mental) competence which one has to show
for one to be able to function as expected on some certain occasions in any given society, one's
writing must conform to the conventions of form and style, although at times one may want to
expand that to be able to accommodate some conventions of writing. Our society is a complex
one, with various kinds of practices and concepts about diverse behaviors.

Writing is an integral part of the society, for the society has a lot of demands, for one to meet
these demands one's use of language is paramount.
Writing is an important skill that plays a fundamental role in different aspects of life including
education, communication, self-expression and professional development. Lastly, it is the ability
to express thought, ideas, opinions in written form. This thereby makes writing a productive skill.
Speaking and writing are productive skills, while listening and reading are receptive skills.

KEY ASPECTS OF WRITING


The key aspects of writing are listed below:

1) Communication: To communicate ideas, thoughts and messages to others.


2) Expression: To express one's creativity and perspective.
3) Record Keeping: Enables the recording of information, events and knowledge for future
references.
4) Story Telling: It used to tell stories, share experiences and convey emotions.

KINDS OF WRITING

There a various kinds of writing, some are listed below:

1) Essay Writing
2) Memoranda
3) Minute Writing
4) Public Announcement
5) Speech Writing
6) Letter Writing
7) Journalistic Writing
8) Invitation
9) Long Essays or Academic Writing
10) Technical or Report Writing, etc.

STAGES INVOLVED IN WRITING


The various stages involved in writing are:

1) Pre-Writing Stage: The initial stage of the writing process, which involves brainstorming,
researching and planning.
2) Drafting: The stage where the writer creates a rough draft of the text, focusing on getting ideas
down rather than perfecting grammar and sentences.
3) Revising: This is the stage where the writer reviews and revises the drafted texts, making
changes to content, structure and language.
4) Editing: It's the stage where the writer checks the text for errors on grammar, punctuation and
spelling.
5) Proofreading: It is the final stage of the writing process, where the writer checks the text for
remaining errors or typos
6) Publishing: The stage where the written text is shared with others either through printing,
digital publishing or other means.

Basic Principles Of Good Writing

1) Clarity/Unity: When writing, one should use clear and concise language to convey one's
message. Make sure you avoid ambiguity so that your words will be easy to comprehend.

2) Conciseness: Use a few words to convey your message. The use of verbose words, phrases
or sentences should be avoided.

3) Coherence: Use transitional markers (Linking words) or phrases to connect ideas when
writing. Ensure what you're writing flows logically and is easy to follow.

4) Accuracy: Your writing should be error free, (Grammar, punctuation and spelling must be
checked or else, your writing will be flawed with grammatical errors, spelling errors and
punctuation errors. Thereby, making your work incomplete and not fitting for public consumption.
Many Writers are too lazy to go through their work before publishing and when their works are
published, there will be a lot of errors. Writers should make sure their works pass through the
stages of writing before they reach the public.

5) Completeness or relevance: Your writings must be complete and relevant to your audience's
purpose.

12/03/25
Compiled by Enoch Adejumo (TLB)

You might also like