GIDB7806531-Worksheets_Unit 3
GIDB7806531-Worksheets_Unit 3
Worksheet 3.2
Sedimentary rocks and fossils
Questions
1 Explain the meaning of:
a foundations
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b slab
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c cement
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d set
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2 Fill in the substances used to make concrete:
3 Describe how sedimentary and igneous rocks are made into concrete.
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4 Why is concrete so strong?
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Help sheet
1 Find each word in bold in the text.
For example: The underground base of a building or foundations are made of
concrete.
This tells you that foundations are the underground base of a building.
3 Look for examples of sedimentary rock and igneous rock in the text.
For example: cement is made of crushed limestone and shells.
Limestone is a sedimentary rock.
5 Remember that when you draw a bar graph, you need to look at the largest
number
(which will give the longest bar) to work out a suitable scale. Use these axes.
Stretch questions
6 How is mortar different to concrete? What is mortar used for?
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7 Visit a building site. Find out answers to the following questions.
What do the builders use concrete for?
Where do the builders get their concrete from?
What mixture do the builders use to make mortar?
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Worksheet 3.4
Soil: Case study
Worksheet 3.4A
Soil: Case study
Read the case study about the Mbatha family.
Complete the sentences about how the Mbatha family uses soil. Use words from
the box:
3 They use chicken _______________ to put organic matter into the soil.
6 They move their cows every week so that they don’t eat all the _______________.
7 If there is no grass, there are no roots to hold the soil and it _______________
_______________ in the wind.
Worksheet 3.4B
Soil: Case study
Read the case study about the Mbatha family then answer these questions.
1 What do the family plant in the soil?
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2 How does the family make sure the soil recovers each year?
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3 What organic matter does the family add to the soil?
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4 How does the family put air into the soil?
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5 Why do they add water to the soil?
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6 How do they stop the soil from blowing away in the pasture?
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Worksheet 3.4C
Soil: Case study
Read the case study about the Mbatha family then complete the table.
Action taken by the Mbatha family How this action helps the soil