Stoichiometry

Study Guide
 Learning Intentions
I am learning how to use mathematical representations to support the
claim that atoms, therefore mass, are conserved during a chemical
reaction.
Success Criteria:
▸ I can balance a chemical equation.
▸ I can determine the mole ratio in a chemical equation.
▸ I can convert to different substances using the ratios from the
balanced equation.
▸ I can calculate the amount in grams or representative particles of a
substance involved in a chemical reaction.
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 Stoichiometry Study Guide

▸ Use the Mole Conversion Flow chart or

Stoichiometry Flow chart to guide you.
▸ Always start with the given substance.
▸ Determine what you want to find.
▸ Figure out the number of steps required.
▸ Set up the problem before you solve. Always
show your work.
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 READ THIS CAREFULLY.

The following slides are set up for you to practice your skills at solving
stoichiometry problems. The slide are designed for you to do a 3 step
problem, however you MAY NOT need all three steps. Only use the text boxes
that are needed as you set-up your problem. Ignore the text boxes you do not
need (or you can delete them if it bothers you).

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 Link to Mole Conversion Flowchart

Link to Stoichiometry Flowchart

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1. If you have 75.0 grams of lithium hydroxide, how many moles do you have?

Formula of compound: Molar mass:

Solve the conversion.

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1. If you have 75.0 grams of lithium hydroxide, how many moles do you have?

Formula of compound: Molar mass:

LiOH 6.94 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 23.95 g/mol Delete these
boxes to check
your answers.

Solve the conversion.

75.0 g LiOH 1 mol LiOH

3.13 mol LiOH

23.95 g LiOH
=

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2. When ethane, C2H6, completely reacts with oxygen gas in a combustion reaction,
carbon dioxide and water are the products. What is the simplified mole ratio of the
oxygen to the water?
Balance the equation.

C2H6(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)

What is the mole ratio between the oxygen gas and water?

mole O2 : mole H2O

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2. When ethane, C2H6, completely reacts with oxygen gas in a combustion reaction,
carbon dioxide and water are the products. What is the simplified mole ratio of the
oxygen to the water?
Balance the equation.
2 C2H6(g) + 7 O2(g) → 4 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l)
What is the mole ratio between the oxygen gas and water?

7 mole O2 : 6 mole H2O Delete these

boxes to check
your work.

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3. If you have 133 grams of aluminum chloride, how many formula units do you have?

Formula of compound: Molar mass:

Solve the conversion.

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3. If you have 133 grams of aluminum chloride, how many formula units do you have?

Formula of compound: Molar mass:

AlCl3 26.98 + 35.45(3) = 133.33 g/mol Delete these
boxes to check
your answers.

Solve the conversion.

133g AlCl3 1 mol AlCl3 6.02 x 1023 units AlCl3

6.01 x 1023 units AlCl3

133.33 g AlCl3 1 mol AlCl3

=

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4. Iron(III) oxide is formed when iron combines with oxygen in the air.

Balance the equation.

Fe(s) + O2(g) → Fe2O3(s)

How many grams of Fe2O3 are formed when 16.7 g of Fe reacts completely with oxygen?

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4. Iron(III) oxide is formed when iron combines with oxygen in the air.

Balance the equation. Delete these

boxes to check
your answers.
4 Fe(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 Fe2O3(s)
How many grams of Fe2O3 are formed when 16.7 g of Fe reacts completely with oxygen?

16.7 g Fe 1 mol Fe 2 mol Fe2O3 159.70 g Fe2O3

23.9 g Fe2O3

55.85 g Fe 4 mol Fe 1 mol Fe2O3

=

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5. Iron(III) oxide is formed when iron combines with oxygen in the air. 55.845 x 2 = 111.69
16 x 3 = 48
Balance the equation. 111.69 + 48 = 159.69 g

4 Fe(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 Fe2O3(s)

How many moles of Fe are needed when 160 g of Fe2O3 is produced?

160 g Fe2O3 1 mole Fe2O3 4 mole Fe

2.00 mole Fe
=
159.69 g Fe2O3 2 mole Fe2O3

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5. Iron(III) oxide is formed when iron combines with oxygen in the air.

Balance the equation. Delete these

boxes to check
your answers.
4 Fe(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 Fe2O3(s)
How many moles of Fe are needed when 160 g of Fe2O3 is produced?

160 g Fe2O3 1 mol Fe2O3 4 mol Fe

2.00 mol Fe

159.70 g Fe2O3 2 mol Fe2O3

=

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6. Tetraphosphorus decoxide can combine with water to form phosphoric acid.

Balance the equation.

P4O10(s) + H2O(l) → H3PO4(aq)

How many moles of H3PO4 are produced when 20.0 moles of water react with P4O10?

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6. Tetraphosphorus decoxide can combine with water to form phosphoric acid.

Balance the equation. Delete these

boxes to check
your work.
1 P4O10(s) + 6 H2O(l) → 4 H3PO4(aq)
How many moles of H3PO4 are produced when 20.0 moles of water react with P4O10?

20.0 mol H2O 4 mol H3PO4

13.3 mol H3PO4

6 mol H2O
=

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7. Tetraphosphorus decoxide can combine with water to form phosphoric acid.

Balance the equation.

P4O10(s) + H2O(l) → H3PO4(aq)

How many grams of water are produced when 15.0 moles of P4O10 react?

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7. Tetraphosphorus decoxide can combine with water to form phosphoric acid.

Balance the equation. Delete these

boxes to check
your work.
1 P4O10(s) + 6 H2O(l) → 4 H3PO4(aq)
How many grams of water are produced when 15.0 moles of P4O10 react?

15.0 mol P4O10 6 mol H2O 18.02 g H2O

1622 g H2O

1 mol P4O10 1 mol H2O

=

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8. The equation below shows the decomposition of lead nitrate.

Balance the equation.

Pb(NO3)2(s) → PbO(s) + NO2(g) + O2(g)

How many grams of oxygen gas are produced when 23.0 g NO2 is formed?

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8. The equation below shows the decomposition of lead nitrate.
Delete these
boxes to check
Balance the equation.
your work.

2 Pb(NO3)2(s) → 2 PbO(s) + 4 NO2(g) + 1 O2(g)

How many grams of oxygen gas are produced when 23.0 g NO2 is formed?

23.0 g NO2 1 mol NO2 1 mol O2 32.00 g O2

4.00 g O2

46.01 g NO2 4 mol NO2 1 mol O2

=

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 Learning Intentions
I am learning how to use mathematical representations to support the claim
that atoms, therefore mass, are conserved during a chemical reaction.
Which emoji describes your confidence
Success Criteria: with each success criteria? Keep one,
delete the other two.
▸ I can balance a chemical equation.😂 😒 😭
▸ I can determine the mole ratio in a chemical equation. 😂 😒 😭
▸ I can convert to different substances using the ratios from the balanced
equation. 😂 😒 😭
▸ I can calculate the amount in grams or representative particles of a
substance involved in a chemical reaction. 😂 😒 😭
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