BTech 498J project II Thesis Report Template

 498J CAN BE A GROUP PROJECT OF MAXIMUM THREE MEMBERS

 1ST & 2ND PAGE LIST ALL THE TEAM MEMBERS
 DECLARATION PAGE, CERTIFICATE PAGE & ACKNOWLEGEMENT PAGE
ENTER ONLY YOUR NAME.
 EVERY INDIVIDUAL SHOULD HAVE ONE PROJECT REPORT
 AFTER THE FINAL REVIEW COMPLETION EVERY INDIVIUDAL HAS TO
SUBMIT THE SOFTCOPY HAVING THE SCANED OF DECLARTION PAGE
(SIGNED BY THE INDIVIUDUAL) AND SCANNED COPY OF CERTIFICATE
PAGE (SIGNED BY HOD, GUIDE AND PANEL EXAMINERS WITH SCHOOL
SEAL)
 NO GROUP SUBMISSIONS
 NOTE: HIGHLIGHTED TEXT ARE TO MODIFIED WITH CORRECT ENTRIES
AND THE HIGHLIGHT SHOULD BE REMOVED AFTER THE UPDATE.
CHOOSE YOUR PROGRAM TITLE & HoD INFORMATIONS: (for the thesis
document)
1. BCE:

Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and

Engineering
HoD: Dr. Nithyanandam P

2. BAI:

Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and

Engineering with Specialization in Artificial
Intelligence & Machine Learning
HoD: Dr. Sweetlin Hemalatha C

3. BPS:

Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and

Engineering with Specialization in Cyber Physical
Systems
HoD: Dr. Renuka Devi S

4. BRS:

Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and

Engineering with Specialization in Artificial
Intelligence & Robotics
HoD: Dr. Harini S
REPORT FORMAT INSTRUCTIONS:
The sequence in which the project report material should be arranged and
bound should be as follows
1. Cover Page
2. Title Page
3. Declaration by the Candidate
4. Certificate
5. Certificate by External Guide (Applicable only for PAT discontinued students – if Applicable)
6. Abstract
7. Acknowledgement
8. Table of Contents
9. List of Tables
10. List of Figures
11. List of Symbols, Abbreviations and Nomenclature
12. Chapters of the Report
13. Conclusion & Future Work
14. References-APA FORMAT
15. Appendices

 The dimension of the project report should be in A4 size.

 PAGE SPECIFICATIONS
 Left Margin : 3.81 cm
 Right Margin : 2.54 cm
 Top Margin : 2.54 cm
 Bottom Margin: 2.54 cm
The project report should be bound using flexible cover with below mentioned coloured art paper. The
cover should be printed in black letters and the text for printing should be identical.

Colour of Art Paper Total Number of Pages in the Report

White Mini. of 60 - Max of 100

 Page numbers
All text pages as well as program source code listings should be numbered using Arabic numerals at the
bottom centre of the pages.

 Font
Times New Roman 12pt font should be used consistently throughout the text. Captions for tables and
figures can be in smaller fonts, but not smaller than 10pt.

 Paragraphs
No paragraph should have its opening line at the bottom of a page. A clear, consistent, but not too large a
separation must be provided between the paragraphs throughout the thesis.

 Headings
Chapter Heading – Font Size: 16, Bold, Times New Roman Section Heading – Font Size: 14, Times New
Roman, CAPS
Subsection Heading – Font Size: 12, Times New Roman, CAPS

 Line spacing
The line spacing used should be the same throughout the text, and can be chosen to be between one and a
half. The lines in captions for figures and tables, Table of Contents, List of Figures, and List of Tables can
be single spaced, if desired.
 A project report on
<Times New Roman, Font 12, Italic>

TITLE OF THE PROJECT REPORT

<Times New Roman, Font 20, Bold, CAPS>

Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

<Times New Roman, Font 14, Italic>

<<CHOOSE PROGRAM TITLE YOU BELONG TO

FROM PAGE NO 2 >>
<Times New Roman, Font 22, Bold>

by

<Times New Roman, Font 14, Italic>

NAME OF THE CANDIDATE (Reg. No.)

(IF TEAM PROJECT MENTION ALL MEMBERS NAME & REG NO)
<Times New Roman, Font 16, Bold, CAPS>

SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

<Times New Roman, Font 16, Bold, CAPS>

April,2025

< Times New Roman, Font size 12>

 TITLE OF THE PROJECT REPORT
<Times New Roman, Font 20, Bold, CAPS>

Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

<Times New Roman, Font 14, Italic>

Bachelor of Technology in <<PROGRAM NAME

WITH SPECIALIZATION NAME>>
<Times New Roman, Font 22, Bold>

by

<Times New Roman, Font 14, Italic>

NAME OF THE CANDIDATE (Reg. No.)

(IF TEAM PROJECT MENTION ALL MEMBERS NAME & REG NO)
<Times New Roman, Font 16, Bold, CAPS>

SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

<Times New Roman, Font 16, Bold, CAPS>

April, 2025

< Times New Roman, Font size 12>

 DECLARATION
<Times New Roman, Font 14, Underlined, Bold, CAPS>

I hereby declare that the thesis entitled “TITLE OF THE PROJECT”

submitted by NAME (REGISTER NO), for the award of the degree of Bachelor of
Technology in Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of
Technology, Chennai is a record of Bonafide work carried out by me under the
supervision of Guide Name.

I further declare that the work reported in this thesis has not been submitted
and will not be submitted, either in part or in full, for the award of any other degree
or diploma in this institute or any other institute or university.

<Times New Roman, Font 12 >

Place: Chennai

Date: Signature of the Candidate

<Times New Roman, Font 12, Bold >

 School of Computer Science and Engineering

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the report entitled “<project title>” is prepared and submitted by
Name (Reg No) to Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, in partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in <<PROGRAM
NAME>> is a bonafide record carried out under my guidance. The project fulfills the
requirements as per the regulations of this University and in my opinion meets the necessary
standards for submission. The contents of this report have not been submitted and will not be
submitted either in part or in full, for the award of any other degree or diploma and the same is
certified.

Signature of the Guide:

Name: Dr./Prof.

Date:

Signature of the Examiner Signature of the Examiner

Name: Name:
Date: Date:

Approved by the Head of Department,

(MENTION PROGRAM NAME with SPECIALIZATION)

Name:(HoD NAME)

Date:

(Seal of SCOPE)
 ABSTRACT
<Times New Roman, Font 14, Underlined, Bold, CAPS>

Electronic Business offers innovative ways of doing business through Internet.

Internet revolution has introduced number of advanced technologies to access
organizations all over the world in an efficient but simple manner. Intern et traffic is
increasing exponentially as a result of wireless access, mobile computing and other innovative
communication technologies.

<Times New Roman, Font 12>

i
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is my pleasure to express with deep sense of gratitude to <Guide name>,

<Designation>, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of
Technology, Chennai, for his/her constant guidance, continual encouragement,
understanding; more than all, he/she taught me patience in my endeavor. My
association with him / her is not confined to academics only, but it is a great
opportunity on my part of work with an intellectual and expert in the field of
<area>.

It is with gratitude that I would like to extend my thanks to the visionary leader
Dr. G. Viswanathan our Honorable Chancellor, Mr. Sankar Viswanathan, Dr.
Sekar Viswanathan, Dr. G V Selvam Vice Presidents, Dr. Sandhya Pentareddy,
Executive Director, Ms. Kadhambari S. Viswanathan, Assistant Vice-President,
Dr. V. S. Kanchana Bhaaskaran Vice-Chancellor, Dr. T. Thyagarajan Pro-Vice
Chancellor, VIT Chennai and Dr. P. K. Manoharan, Additional Registrar for
providing an exceptional working environment and inspiring all of us during the
tenure of the course.

Special mention to Dr. Ganesan R, Dean, Dr. Parvathi R, Associate Dean

Academics, Dr. Geetha S, Associate Dean Research, School of Computer Science
and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai for spending their
valuable time and efforts in sharing their knowledge and for helping us in every
aspect.

In jubilant state, I express ingeniously my whole-hearted thanks to

<<HOD NAME>>, Head of the Department, B.Tech. <<PROGRAM NAME>>
and the Project Coordinators for their valuable support and encouragement to take
up and complete the thesis.

My sincere thanks to all the faculties and staffs at Vellore Institute of Technology,
Chennai who helped me acquire the requisite knowledge. I would like to thank my
parents for their support. It is indeed a pleasure to thank my friends who
encouraged me to take up and complete this task.

Place: Chennai

Date: Name of the student

<Times New Roman, Font 12, Bold >

ii
CONTENTS PAGE NO

CONTENTS................................................................................................iv
LIST OF FIGURES...................................................................................ix

LIST OF TABLES.....................................................................................xi

LIST OF ACRONYMS.............................................................................xii

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................1

1.2 OVERVIEW OF MANET NETWORK......................................................................2

1.3 CHALLENGES PRESENT IN MANET....................................................................6

1.4 PROJECT STATEMENT............................................................................................7

1.5 OBJECTIVES..............................................................................................................7

1.6 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT........................................................................................8

CHAPTER 2

BACK GROUND

2.1 INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................10

2.2 SURVEY ON MANETS...........................................................................................13

::

::

::

::

iii
 LIST OF FIGURES PAGE NO

1.1 INFRA STRUCTURE BASED NETWORK page no

1.2 INFRA STRUCTURE LESS NETWORK page no

1.3 MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK page no

iv
LIST OF TABLES PAGE NO

2.1 MULTIPATH ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN AMNETS page no

3.1 SIMULATION PARAMETERS page no

LIST OF ACRONYMS

MANET Mobile Ad hoc Network

WAP Wireless Access Point

1
 Chapter n
< Times New Roman, Font 12, Bold>

Conclusion and Future Work

< Times New Roman, Font 16, Bold>

This chapter should summarize the key aspects of your project (failures as well as
successes) and should state the conclusions you have been able to draw. Outline what you would
do if given more time (future work). Try to pinpoint any insights your project uncovered that
might not have been obvious at the outset. Discuss the success of the approach you adopted and
the academic objectives you achieved. Avoid meaningless conclusions, [e.g. NOT “I learnt a lot
about C++ programming”]. Be realistic about potential future work. Avoid the dreaded: “All the
objectives have been met and the project has been a complete success”. You have to crisply state
the main take-away points from your work. Describe how your project is performed against
planned outputs and performance targets. Identify the benefits from the project. Be careful to
distinguish what you have done from what was there already. It is also a good idea to point out
how much more is waiting to be done in relation to a specific problem, or give suggestions for
improvement or extensions to what you have done.

Future scope of the work for improvement may also be included

2
 Appendices
< Times New Roman, Font 12, Bold>

Appendices are provided to give supplementary information, which is not included in the
main text may serve as a separate part contributing to main theme.

● Appendices should be numbered using Arabic numerals, e.g. Appendix 1, Appendix 2 etc.
● Appendices, tables and references appearing in appendices should be numbered and
referred to at appropriate places just as in the case of chapters.
● Appendices shall carry the title of the work reported in it and the same title shall be used
in the contents page also.
 REFERENCES
<Times New Roman, Font 16, Bold, CAPS>
// (ALL REFERNCE SHOULD BE IN APA FORMAT)

[1]. Eckart, C. (1951). Surface waves on water of variable depth, Wave

Rep. 100, Scripps Inst. of Oceanogr., Univ. of California, pp.99. <For
referring reports> <Times New Roman, Font 12>

[2]. Hasselmann, K., W.H. Munk and G.J.F. MacDonald (1963). Bispectra
of Ocean Waves, In: M. Rosenblatt (ed.), Time Series Analysis, John
Wiley Sons, p. 125, NewYork. <For referring from books edited from a
collection of different papers>. <Times New Roman, Font 12>

[3]. Stoker, J.J. (1957). Water Waves. Interscience, New York. p. 520.

<For referring book> <Times New Roman, Font 12>

[4]. Tatavarti, Rao V.S.N. and D.A. Huntley (1987). Wave reflection at
Beaches. Proc. Canadian Coastal Conference, Quebec City, pp. 241-255,
Canada. <Times New Roman, Font 12>

<For referring conference proceedings>

[5]. Wallace, J.M. and R.E. Dickinson (1972). Empirical orthogonal

representation of time series in the frequency domain, Part I: Theoretical
considerations, J. App. Meteorology, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 887-892. <For
referring journals> <Times New Roman, Font 12>