Classroom

Assignment - 1

i<+sa oks tks Selection fnyk,

- Harender Singh
Selected
Excise Inspector

TRIGONOMETRY
HEIGHT & DISTANCE
Latest Pattern Questions
Latest Solution Methods
Expected Questions

Harendra Classes
874000-8822

Jaipur (Gopalpura)
Jagatpura
Dausa
 Triplets Formulas
3, 4  5
5, 12 13 1. sin(A + B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB
7, 24 25 2. sin(A – B) = sinA cosB – cosA sinB
8, 15  17 3. cos(A + B) = cosA cosB – sinA sinB
9, 40  41 4. cos(A – B) = cosA cosB + sinA sinB
11, 60  61 tan A  tan B
5. tan  A  B  
12, 35  37 1 – tan A .tan B
13, 84  85
16, 63  65 tan A – tan B
tan  A – B  

r
20, 21  29 6. 1  tan A .tan B

Si
28, 45  53
7. sin2 = 2sin . cos
33, 56  65
39, 80  89 2 tan 
=
1  tan2 

r
How to find triplets : 8. cos2 = cos2 – sin2

de
1. Odd Number : = 2cos2 – 1
4 = 1 – 2sin2
3 32 = 9 2 tan 
en
9. tan2 =
5 1 – tan2 
12 10. cos3 = 4cos3– 3cos
52 = 25
ar

5 11. sin4 + cos4 = 1 – 2sin2 . cos2

13 12. sin6 + cos6 = 1 – 3sin2 . cos2
1
H

2. Even Number : 13. sin . sin2 . sin4 = sin 3

4
8
2 36 1
6 6 = = 18 14. cos . cos2 . cos4 = cos 3
By

2 4
10
15. tan . tan2 . tan4 = tan3
15
64 1
8 82 = = 32 16. sin . sin(60 – ) sin(60 + ) = sin 3
2 4
s

17
h

1
17. cos . cos(60 – ) cos(60 + ) = cos 3
4
Trigonometry Identities
at

18. tan . tan(60 – ) tan(60 + ) = tan3

sin2 + cos2 = 1
sec2 – tan2 = 1 CD C–D
19. sin C + sin D = 2 sin .cos
2 2
M

cosec2 – cot2 = 1

Derived Identity : CD C–D

20. sin C – sin D = 2 cos .sin
2 2
sin  1  cos 

1 – cos  sin  CD C–D
21. cos C + cos D = 2 cos  cos
2 2
cos  1  sin 

1 – sin  cos  CD D–C
22. cos C – cos D = 2 sin  sin
2 2 2
sec  + cosec  = sec  × cosec  2 2 2

[2] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir

23. sin(A + B) . sin(A – B) = sin2A – sin2B
5 18 sin  – 7 cos 
24. cos(A + B) . cos(A – B) = cos2A – sin2B 3. tan= ?
9 9 sin  – 11cos 

25. 2sin A . cos B = sin(A + B) + sin(A – B) 3 1  sin   2cos 

4. cot    ?
26. 2cos A . sin B = sin(A + B) – sin(A – B) 4 1 – sin   2cos 
27. 2cos A . cos B = cos(A + B) + cos(A – B)
28. 2sin A . sin B = cos(A – B) – cos(A + B) sin   cos  5
5.  Find tan = ?
sin  – cos  3
   
29. 1  sin   sin2  cos2  2sin  cos
2 2 2 2 a 2 – b2
6. sin   Find tan = ?
a 2  b2
 
 sin  cos
2 2

r
2sin  – 3 cos  1
7.  Find cos = ?
3sin   2cos  3

Si
 
30. 1 – sin   sin – cos 1
2 2 8. If sec   x 
4x
 
 cos – sin Find sec + tan = ?

r
2 2

de
x
9. If sin17° = y

Special Concept Find sin17° – sin73° = ?

1.
1
cot + tan = sin  .cos   2cosec2θ
en
10. If sin(10°6'32") = a
Find cos(79°53'28") + tan(10°6'32") = ?
ar
Proof :
4
cos  sin  11. If sin22° =
 5
sin  cos 
H

tan 68  cot 22

cos 2   sin2  2 1 2 Find sin 68  cos 68  ?
 
sin  .cos  2  sin  .cos  sin2θ
By

sin   cos 
12. If sin  – cos   3
2. cot – tan = 2 cot 2
Proof : Find sin4 – cos4 = ?
s

cos  sin 
– 
cos2  – sin2    2 13. 2sin

 1 Find  = ?
h

2
sin  cos  sin  .cos   2
at

14. 3 sin = cos Find  = ?

cos 2  2
 2cot2θ
sin 2
1
15. tan(A – B) =
M

Type - 1 (Basic) tan(A + B) = 3

Find A and B = ?
4 sin   cos 
1. sin    ?
5 tan   cot 
3
16. sin(A + 2B) =
2

a sin   cos  cos(A + 4B) = 0

2. tan    ?
b sin  – cos  Find A and B = ?
ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [3]
 cos  – sin  1 – 3 2
17.  Find  = ? (a) 3 (b)
cos   sin  1  3 3

3 3 3
18. tan + cot = 2 (c) (d)
2 4
sin2 + cosec2 = ?

29. sin21° + sin22° + sin23° + ......... sin289°

19. cos + sec = 2
cos19 + sec19 = ?
30. sin25° + sin210° + sin215° ........ sin285° +
1 sin290°
20. sin(A + B – C) =
2

r
31. sin215° + sin220° + sin225° ....... sin275°
1

Si
cos(B + C – A) =
2
32. cos210° + cos215° + cos220° ........... cos280°
tan(C + A – B) = 1
Find A, B & C.

r
33. cos24° + cos26° + cos28° ...... cos286°

de
21. A, B and C are angles of triangle.
tan(A + B – C) = 1 34. sin = cos2 Find  = ?
sec(B + C – A) = 2
A = ?, B = ?, C = ? 35. tan2 = cot3 Find  = ?
en
36. sin( + 30) = cos2 Find  = ?
Type - 2
ar

37. sin2 = 2cos Find  = ?

Concept :-

38. cot(x – 40°) = tan(50° – y)

H

cosx = Sin y
x&y=?
By

39.

5
4
s

90°

22. sec50°sin40 + cos40°cosec50° = ?
h

23. sin(3x – 23°) × sec(5x – 37°) = 1 find x = ?

at

sin = ?
 5 
24. sin3×sec2 = 1 find 3tan2   –1 = ? 40. A + B = 90°
 2 
M

sinA cosB + cosA sinB – tanA tanB +

25. tan10° × tan20° × tan70° × tan80° = ?
sec2A – cot2B =?
26. tan1° × tan2° ......... tan89°
1
tan1 tan 2 tan 89 41. cos(A – B) = ,
27.   ...... ? 2
1  tan1 1  tan 2 1  tan 89
1
sin(A + B) =
2
28. tan(8– 11°) × tan(11– 13°) = 1
find sin10+ cos5 = ?
gksrksA v kS
j B dkeku Kkr djs; fn nksuksapositve gS
A
a

[4] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir

 Type - 3 Type - 6
1 – sin 
42. 1  sin   ?
Concept :
1  cos 
43. 1 – cos   ?

1 1 59. 3sin + 4cos = 4

44. 1  sin   1 – sin   ?
3cos– 4sin = ?
sin  sin 
45.  ?
1  cos  1 – cos 
x y
60. sin   cos   5

r
a b
46. (cosec – sin)(sec – cos)(tan + cot) = ?

Si
y x
sin  – cos   ?
b a
sin3   cos 3 
47.  sin.cos = ?
sin   cos 

r
61. If p sin  + q cos  = 2
6 6 4 4
48. 2(sin  + cos ) – 3(sin  + cos ) + 1 = ? p cos  – q sin  = 1

de
Find p2 + q2 + 1 = ?
49. 2(sin6 + cos6) – t(sin4 + cos4) + 1 = 0
Find t = ?
62. If 3 sin  + 5 cos  = 5
en
sin  1  cos  3 cos  – 5 sin  = ?
50.  ?
1  cos  sin 
ar
63. x sin  + y cos  = 2 and x sin  – y cos  =
Type - 4 0,
which of the following is correct?
H

tan   sec  – 1 (a) x 2 + y2 = 1 (b) x 2 + y2 = 4

51. ?
tan  – sec   1
1 1 1 1
(c) x 2  y 2  4 (d) x 2  y 2  1
cot   cosec  – 1
By

52. ?
cot  – cos ec  1

cos  – sin   1
64. cos + sin = 2 cos
53. ?
cos   sin  – 1
2 sin 
?
s

sin  – cos   1 cos  – sin 

54. ?
h

sin   cos  – 1
65. (a + b)cos + (a – b)sin = 3
at

(a – b)cos – (a + b)sin= 5
Type - 5 a2 + b2 = ?
M

55. (1 + cot – cosec)(1 + tan + sec) = ? 66. sec + tan= P

Find sin = ?
56. (1 + tan – sec)(1 + cot + cosec) = ? 67. sec  + tan  = 5
sin  = ?
57. (1 + cot48° – sec42°)(1 + tan48° + cosec42°)
=? 3
68. sec + tan =
2
58. (1 + tan17° – cosec73°)(1 + cot17° + sec73°)
sec = ?
=?
ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [5]
69. sec + tan = 2  3 Type - 7
tan = ? 82. (1 + sin a)(1 + sin b)(1 + sin c) =
70. sec + tan= 2  5 (1 – sin a)(1 – sin b)(1 – sin c)
sec = ? bl dk eku Kkr djks\
1
71. sec  = a  , 83. (1 + cos a)(1 + cos b)(1 + cos c) =
4a
Find sec   tan  = ? (1 – cos a)(1 – cos b)(1 – cos c)
(a) a (b) 2a bl dk eku Kkr djksA
(c) 3a (d) 4a
5 84. (secA + tanA)(secB + tanB)(secC + tanC) =
72. cosec + cot =

r
3
(secA – tanA)(secB – tanB)(secC – tanC)
sec = ?

Si
11 bl dk eku Kkr djksA
73. If cosec A + cot A =
2
Find tan A = ?
Type - 8
74. cosec + cot =

r
3  2
85. sin + sin2= 1
cosec = ?

de
cos12 + 3cos10 + 3cos8 + cos6 = ?
75. x = asec.cos
y = bsec.sin 86. cos + cos2 = 1
en
z = ctan gksrks sin12 + 3sin10 + 3sin8 + sin6 + 2sin4 +
2sin2 – 2 = ?
x2 y2 z2
 2 –  ?
ar

2
a b c2
87. If sin  + sin2  + sin3  = 1
76. x = r.sin.cos
y = r.sin.sin Find cos6  – 4cos4  + 8cos2  = ?
H

z = r.cos
x2 + y2 + z2 = ? 88. If cos  + cos2  + cos3  = 1
77. x = acos3 Find sin6  – 4sin4  + 8sin2 
By

y = bsin3
2 2 sin2  1  cos  sin 
 x 3  y 3 89. 1 – 1  cos   sin 
–
1 – cos 
 ?
      ?
a
  b
s

Type - 9
h

78. cos + cos2 = 1

sin2 + sin4 = ? 90. 3sin + 4cos = 5
at

sin & cos = ?

79. 4x = sec
4
 tan 
M

x 91. 7sin + 24cos = 25

tan = ?
 2 1 
8 x –  =?
 x2 
92. (m + 2)sin+ (2m – 1)cos = 2m + 1
80. tan2 = 1 – e2 gksrkssec + tan3.cosec = ? Find tan = ?
3 4

cos 2  cosec 2  1 (a)
4
(b)
3
81. l cos2 + m sin2 =
cosec 2 – 1
5 12
(c) (d)
Find tan = ? 12 5

[6] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir

93. (a2 – b2)sin + 2abcos = a2 + b2 103. sec2   tan2   7
tan = ? Find sin   ?

94. 15sin3 + 20cos3 = 12

104. 2sec2  + 3tan2  = 22,
10sin + 15cos = ?
Find cosec  = ?
95. 10sin4 + 15cos4 = 6
27cosec6 + 8sec6 = ? 105. p sec  – q tan  = x 2
q sec  – p tan  = y2
sin4 A cos 4 A 1 Find p2 – q2 = ?
96.  
a b a  b
sec 4  tan4 

r
sin8 A cos 8 A 106. – 1
  ? sec2  tan2 
a3 b3

Si
sec 4  tan4 
Find – ?
97. 6.sin4 + 3cos4 = 2 sec 2  tan2 

r
7 cos ec 
6
 8 sec6   3 =? 107. asec + btan = 1

de
a2sec2 – b2tan2 = 5
Find a2b2 + 4a2 = ?
98. xsin3 + ycos3 = sin.cos
108. cosec2  – cot2  = 1
xsin – ycos = 0 en cosec2  + cot2  = 9
Find x2 + y2 = ?
Find sin  = ?
99. xsin3 + ycos3= 8sin.cos
ar
109. a2cosec2– b2cot2= 7
xsin – ycos
acosec+ bcot = 1
Find x2 + y2 = ?
Find a2(b2 + 9) = ?
H

(a) 14b2 (b) 16b2

(c) 25b2 (d) 10b2
Concept :
By

100. If 11sec   2 2 tan   3 Concept :

Find cosec+ cot = ?

s

110. 7cosec  – 3cot  = 7

101. (1 + x2)sec– 2xtan = 1 – x2
3cosec  – 7 cot  = ?
h

Find cosec = ?
at

111. tan2  + cot2  = 14

Find sec  . cosec  = ?
Concept :
M

112. 2cos2 + sin – 2 = 0 0° <  < 90°

Find  = ?

Concept : 113. tan2 + 3 = 3sec 0° <  < 90°

Find  = ?

102. 5sec– 6tan = 7 114. 7sin2 + 3cos2 = 4

Find 5tan– 6sec = ? Find tan = ?
ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [7]
115. 2(cos2 – sin2) = 1 Find  = ? (a) 0 (b) 1
1 1
cos  cos  (c) (d)
116. 1 – sin   1  sin   4 Find  = ? 2 4

5 5
 2 2  3sin A   1  3cos A 
117. xyz es
] y = 90°
a xy = 2 6 127.  1  3cos A     ?
   2 2  3sin A 
xz – yz = 2
5
Find secx + tanx = ? (a)  2 2  (b) 243
(c) 0 (d) 1
118. ABC es
] B = 90°
a AC = 2 5 sin  cos 
128.  ?
sec   tan   1 cos ec  cot   1

r
AB – BC = 2
(a) 0 (b) 1

Si
Find cos2A – cos2C = ?
(c) –1 (d) 2
119. ABC es] A = 90° ADBC
a 2
1  sin   cos  
AD = 4 cm BC = 12 cm 129. 1  cos  1  sin   ?

r
  
Find cotB + cotC = ?

de
(a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 3 (d) 0

sin8   cos 8 
en
2 2
120. tan – sec  = ? 130. cos 2 1  cos 2 2   ?
(a) –1 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) 2 1
(a) 1 (b) 
ar

121. tan – cot = a 2

sin + cos = b (c) –1 (d) 2
3
(a2 + 4)(b2 – 1)2 = ? 131. x = cosec – sin
H

(a) 0 (b) 1 y3 = sec – cos

(c) 2 (d) 4 x2y2(x2 + y2) = ?
122. x = cosec – sin (a) 5 (b) 1
By

y = sec – cos (c) 2 (d) 4

x2y2(x2 + y2 + 3) = ? 132. P = sec – tan – 3sec2.tan2
6 6

(a) 5 (b) 1 Q = cosec6–cot6– 3cosec2.cot2

(c) 2 (d) 4 R = sin6+ cos6+ 3sin2A.cos2
s

123. cosec6– cot6– 3cot2cosec2 = ? Find (P + Q + R)P+Q+R = ?

(a) 0 (b) 8
h

(a) 2 (b) – 1
(c) 1 (d) 4 (c) 27 (d) 256
at

124. 2sec A – sec A – 2cosec2A + cosec4A – cot4A

2 4

sin  sin 
+ tan4A = ? 133. cot   cos ec  cot   cos ec  ?
(a) 0 (b) 1
M

(c) – 1 (d) 2 (a) 1 (b) 2

cot  tan  (c) 3 (d) 0
125. cot   cot 3  tan   tan 3  ? 134. m = sin + cos
n = sec + cosec
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 4 gksrksn(m2 – 1) = ?
126. 0° << 90° (a) 2m (b) m
5 cos   4 3  5 sin  1
  ? (c) (d) m + 1
3  5 sin  4  5 cos  2m

[8] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir

135. m = cosec – sin 144. 3 – 2sin2 – 3cos = 0 0° << 90°
n = sec – cos Find 2cosec+ tan = ?
gksrkstan = ?
7 7
(a) (b)
2 1 3 5
n n
(a)   3
(b)   3
m m 8
(c) (d) 2
2
7
n n
(c)  m  (d)   145. x = a + asincos
  m
y = b (1 + sinsin)
136. What is simplified value of
z = c cos
A
1 + tanA . tan   ? 2 2 2

r
2  x a   y  b  z 
      ?
 a   b  c

Si
(a) cosA (b) sinA
(c) secA (d) cotA (a) 3 (b) 1
   (c) –1 (d) 0
137.  cot 2  tan   1  2  tan .sin 2   ?
  tan  cot 

r
146. 1 – cot   1 – tan  = K + tan + cot
(a) 2sec (b) 2sin

de
(c) 2cos (d) 2tan
k=?
138. [tan 2(90 – ) – sin 2(90 – )] cosec 2(90 –
(a) 0 (b) 1
)cot2(90 – ) = ?
(a) 0
(c) – 1
(b) 1
(d) 2
en (c) 2

tan  cot 
(d) 4

3
147. 1  cot   1  tan   1  k
cos 2  3cos 2
ar
139.  ?
cos 6  – sin6  find k = ?
(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) cot+ sec (b) tan+ cosec
(c) 2 (d) 4 (c) tan+ sec (d) cosec.sec
H

 1  tan  1 – tan  
140. (2cos2 – 1)  1 – tan   1  tan   = ? tan A cot A 2
  148. 1  cot A  1  tan A  sin2A  ?
By

cos2 
141.  3 0°<< 90° cot+ cosec = (a) – 1 (b) 1
cot2   cos2 
(c) 0 (d) 2
?
   3 
3 149. tan   A  .tan   A  ?
s

(a) 3 (b) 4   4 
2
h

(a) 0 (b) 1
3 (c) – 1 (d) 2
(c) 2 3 (d) 3
at

4
2 1
142. 2cos = 2 – sin Find cos = ? 150. (sec2 + 1) sec  – 1  (cot – tan) = ?
2
3 1
M

(a) 1 or (b) 1 or – (a) 0 (b) 1

5 2
2
1 3 (c) 2 (d)
(c) – 1 or – (d) – 1 or 3
2 5
143. 2sin2+ 5cos– 4 = 0 0°<< 90° cos 3  2 cos 5  cos 7
Find cot+ cosec = ? 151. cos   2 cos 3  cos 5 + sin2.tan3 = ?

(a) 3 (b) 1 (a) 1 (b) 0

(c) 0 (d) 2 (c) 2 (d) 3

ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [9]

 cos cos  2sin  tan  1  tan    2sin  sec 2 
152.   4 , 0 <  < 90° ?
1–sin 1  sin  160. 2
1  tan
Find tan + cosec = ?
cos 2 sin 2
5 6 (a) (b)
(a) (b) cos   sin  1  sin2
3 3
cos 2 2sin 
(c) 7 3 (d) 9 5 (c) (d)
1  sin2 sin   cos 
153. 3 + cos  = 3(cot  + sin2), if  lies between
2 2
161. tan(1 + sec2)(1 + sec4)(1 + sec8) = ?
0 <  < 90°, then find cos + 2sin = ?
(a) tan10 (b) tan8
3 3 1 2 3 1 (c) tan12 (d) tan16

r
(a) (b)
2 2
 cos ec  sec   cot   tan 

Si
162.  cos ec  sec   sec .cos ec  2  ?
2 3 3 3 –1
(c) (d)
3 3 (a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 3 (d) – 1

r
154. 2cos = 2 – sin
Find cos = ? 163. 0 << 90°

de
3 1 sec  1  sin   sec   tan   1  k
(a) 1 or (b) 1 or – 2

1  k
5 2 en  sec   tan  

1 3 find k = ?
(c) –1 or – (d) –1 or
2 5 (a) cosec (b) sec
(c) cos (d) sin
ar

164. sec (1 – sin ) – 2tan2 = ?

4 4

 2   
155. sin2 + cos2 = 2 gksrkssin  3
 =? (a) 1 (b) 2
 
(c) 3 (d) 0
H

165. cos2(A – B) + cos2B – 2cos(A – B)cosA.cosB =

(a) 0 (b) 1
?
3 (a) cos2A (b) sin2A
By

(c) 2 (d)
2 (c) tan2A (d) cot2A
156. sin2 + cos+ sin2= 3 166. cosx.cosy + sinx.siny = – 1 find cosx + cosy
=?
sin( + ) + cos( + ) + tan( + ) = ?
(a) – 2 (b) 1
(a) 0 (b) 1
s

(c) 0 (d) 2
(c) 2 (d) 4
167. sin+ sin2= x cos+ cos2 = y
h

 sin x  sin y  sin x – sin y  Find (x2 + y2)(x2 + y2 – 3) = ?

157.  cos x  cos y  cos y – cos x   ?
at

(a) 2y (b) 3y
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 4y (d) 5y
(c) – 1 (d) 2
sin  y – z   sin  y  z   2sin y
M

158. sin(B – C).cos(A – B) + sin(A – B).cos(C – A) 168. sin  x – z   sin  x  z   2sin x  ?

+ sin(C – A).cos(B – D) = ?
(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) cosx.cosy (b) sinx.tany
3 sin y
(c) – 3 (d) (c) sinz (d)
2 sin x

159. atan = b gksrksacos2 + bsin2 = ? 169. tan 2tan 2 + tan 2tan 2 + tan 2tan 2 +
(a) a (b) b 2tan2tan2tan2 = 1 find sin2+ sin2+
(c) – a (d) – b sin2 = ?

[ 10 ] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir

170. 2sin2 + 4cos( + ).sinsin + cos2( + 179. A, B, C are angles of triangle then sin2A +
)=? sin2b + sin2C – 2cosAcosBcosC = ?
(a) cos2 (b) sin2 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) tan2 (d) cot2 (c) 2 (d) 4
180. If A + B + C = 90° find
 1  sin  cos   2
171. sec      2tan   ?
 cos  1  sin  
sin
A  180  B  C 
.sin 
A BC
  cos .sin ?
2  2  2 2
(a) 4 (b) 1
1 1
(c) 2 (d) 0 (a) (b)
2 2
172. (secx . sec y + tanx . tan y)2 –
(secx.tany + tanx.secy)2 = ? 3
(c) 0 (d)
2

r
(a) – 1 (b) 0
(c) sec2x (d) 1 181. a cos3 + 3a sin2 cos= m

Si
173. cos(tan+ 2)(2tan+ 1) = ? a sin3 + 3a sincos2 = n
(a) 2sec+ 5sin (b) 3sec+ 4sin 2 2
find  m  n  3   m  n  3  ?
(c) sec+ sin (d) 4sec+ 5sin

r
1 2 2
174. cos ec  cot   cosec– tan = (a) a 3 (b) 2  a  3

de
2 1
3ksec.cosec (c)  a sin  cos   3 (d) 2  a  3
find k = ? en
182. tan2 = 1 + 2tan2
1 1
(a) (b) 
3 2 Find 2 cos– cos = ?
1 1 (a) 0 (b) 1
ar
(c) (d) 
2 3
(c) 2 (d) 2
2sin x c
175. a  1  sin x  cos x , b  1  sin x and 2sin  45    .sin  45   
H

183. ?
cos 2
a = b find c = ? (a) 0 (b) tan2
(a) 1 – sinxcosx (b) 1 + sinx – cosx (c) cot (d) 1
By

(c) 1 + sinxcosx (d) 1 + cosx – sinx

176. cos2– sin2– 3cos+ 2 = 0 cos 3   sin3  cos 3   sin3 
184. cos   sin    ?
Find 4cosec+ cot = ? cos   sin 

(a) 3 3 (b) 4 (a) – 1 (b) 2

s

(c) 8 (d) 3 (c) 0 (d) 1

h

185. sinx + cosx = C

cos 2  sin3  Find sin6x + cos6x = ?
177.   K  sin .cos 
at

1  tan  sin   cos 

1  6C2  3C4 1  6C2  3C4
Find K = ? (a) (b)
16 4
(a) 1 (b) 2
M

(c) 3 (d) 4
1  6C2  3C4 1  6C2  3C4
178. cos A + cos (120 + A) + cos3(120 – A) = K
3 3 (c) (d)
16 4
cos3A Find K = ?
3 1  sec3   tan3  
(a) (b) 186.  sec   tan   – 2tan2– sectan = ?
4 2  

4 (a) 0 (b) 2
(c) (d) 1 (c) 1 (d) – 1
3

ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [ 11 ]

187. tan+ cot = x
Find tan4+ cot4 = ? Type - 11
(a) (x3 – 3)2 + 2 (b) (x4 – 2x) + 4 Simplification
(c) x(x – 4) + 2 (d) x2(x2 – 4) + 2 195. (1 – sinA.cosA)(sinA + cosA) = ?
188. Tan2+ Cot2 = 2 (a) sin2A – cos2A (b) sin3A + cos3A
Find 2Sec.Cosec = ? 2 2
(c) cos A – sin A (d) 0
(a) 0 (b) 1 196. sin, cos and tan are in G.P. then find
(c) 2 (d) 4 cot6–cot2 = ?
2 4 (a) –1 (b) 1
189. x = ycos = zcos (c) 0 (d) 2
3 3
197. secx + cosx = 3
xy + yz + zx = ?

r
tan2x – sin2x = ?
(a) 0 (b) 1 198. If 6 – 4sin2 = 7sin . cos

Si
(c) 2 (d) 4 Find cot = ?
190. x + y = z gksrkscos2x + cos2y + cos2z = ?
2 3
(a) 1 + 2sinx.cot y.sin z (a) (b)
3 4
(b) 1 + 2siny.cosx.sin z

r
(c) 1 – 2cosx.cos y.cos z 1 3

de
(d) 1 + 2cosx.cos y.cos z (c) (d)
3 2
191. sinx + siny = a
199. If 3cos + 10sin2 = 6, 0 <  < 90°,
cosx + cosy = b
Find cot = ?
en
x  y
 ?
tan 4 4
2 (a) (b)
5 3
4 a
ar

(a) (b)
a 2 b2 b
1 3
b 4 (c) (d)
(c) (d) a 2 4 2
a – b2
H

2cos y – 1 sin   cos 

192. cosx = 2 – cos y 200. tan = sin   cos 

(i) sin+ cos = ?

By

x y
tan .cot = ?
2 2 (ii) sin– cos = ?
1
(a) 3 (b) (a)  2 sin  (b)  2 cos 
3
(c) 1 (d) 0 (c)  2 tan  (d)  2 cot 
s

193. If = 30°

h

1 1 201. x = sin + cos

Find 1  sin   1 – sin  = ?
y = sec + cosec
at

2 2
y dk eku x ds: i es
aKkr djsa
A
 
(a) cot (b) sec
2 2
M

3
202. sin + cos =
2
 
(c) cos (d) cosec sec  + cosec  = ?
2 2
194. If 1 + cos + cos2 + cos3 + ........  = 203. 1c = 57°16'22"
sin1° < sin1c = ?
42 3,
Find = ?
tan57  cot 37
(a) 15 (b) 30 204. tan 33  cot 53 = ?
(c) 45 (d) 60
[ 12 ] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir
 sin   cos  5 4x – 3
205. sin  – cos   4 216. sin =
9
( 0    90 )

x dhfdruhi w
. kk±
d la
[ ; k, ¡j[ kht kl drhgS\
tan2   1
 ?
tan2  – 1
cos  sin 
217. cos   m , sin   n
206. 19sin = 21cos
1  sin 2 (m2 – n2)sin2 = ?
Find  ?
1 – sin 2
218. tan = ntan
207. (sinA + sinB + sinC)2 = sin2A + sin2B +
sin = msin Find cos2 = ?
sin2C gksrksfuEufyf[ kr es
adkS
ul k l gh gS
a\

r
(a) cosA + cosB + cosC = 0
(b) sinA + sinB + sinC = 0 cos  sin 

Si
219. cos   a, sin   b gksrkssin2 = ?
1 1 1
(c)    0
cos A cos B cos C
1 1 1
(d)    0 cos  cos 
sin A sinB sin C 220. cos   x , sin   y gksrks(x2 + y2)cos2 = ?

r
208. 152(sin30° + 2cos245° + 3sin30° ....... +

de
17sin30° + 18cos245°)
(a) i w
. kkZ
d ysfdu i w
a . kZoxZugha Some Advance Properties
(b) i fjes
; la
[ ; kysfdu i w
. kkZ
d ugha
a
(c) i w
. kkZ
d oiw
a
(d) v i fjes
. kZoxZl a
; la
[;k
[;k en
Case 1 : A + B + C = 180°
(i) tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA . tanB . tanC
(ii) cotA. cotB + cotB. cotC + cotC . cotA = 1
ar
209. cosec33° = A Prove :
(i) A + B + C = 180°
1
cos ec2 57
+ sin 2 33°+ tan 2 57° – tan(A + B) = tan(180° – C)
H

1 tan A  tan B
=?  – tan C
sec 33 .sin2 57
2
1 – tan A .tan B
By

1
210. 2cos = x + Find 2cos3 = ? tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA . tanB. tanC
x

211. cos12°cos24°cos36°cos48°cos60°cos72°cos84° = ?
1 1 1 1
(ii) + + =
cotA cotB cotC cotA . cotB .cotC
s

212. 2 – cos2 = 3sin.cos

h

sin  cos Cast 2 : A + B + C = 90°

at

Find tan = ? 1. cotA + cotB + cotC = cotA . cotB . cotC

17  2. tanA . tanB + tanB . tanC + tanC . tanA = 2
213. sin + cos = 0<<
13 2
M

Case 3 :
Find sin – cos = ?
(i) A + B = 45°, 225°
23 tan(A + B) = tan45°
214. sin + cos =
17
tan A  tan B
Find sin.cos = ? 1
1 – tan A . tan B
119 
215. tan – cot = 0<<
60 2
tanA + tanB = 1 – tanA . tanB
Find sin+ cos = ?
ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [ 13 ]
(ii) A + B = 45°
4 5
(1 + tanA)(1 + tanB) = 2 230. If cos( + ) = , sin( – ) = and ,  lie
5 13
(1 – cotA)(1 – cotB) = 2
or 
(cotA – 1)(cotB – 1) = 2 between 0 & .
4
Find tan2 = ?
Case 4 : A – B = 45°
(1 – tanA)(1 + tanB) = 2 45 56
(1 – cotA)(1 + cotB) = 2 (a) (b)
22 33

Case 5 : A – B = 135° 63 13
(c) (d)

r
(1 – tanA)(1 – tanB) = 2 55 4

Si
(1 + cotA)(1 + cotB) = 2
231. tan13x – tan9x – tan4x = ?
______________________________________
(a) cot13x . cot9x . cot4x
(b) tan13x . tan9x . tan4x
221. tan20° + tan72° + tan88° = ?

r
(c) 1 + tan4x. tan9x
(d) None

de
222. tan21°.tan 33° + tan33°.tan36° +
tan36°.tan21° = ?
Concept :
en
223. (1 + tan1°)(1 + tan2°)(1 + tan3°) ...........
...(1 + tan45°) = 2n (i) cos2 = 2cos2 – 1
1 + cos2 = 2cos2
  1 
ar

224. 1 – cot  22 2  x – 4   1+ cos2θ

   = cos2 θ
2
  1 
1 – cot  22  4 – x   = ?
H

  2 
(ii) cos2 = 1 – 2sin2
225. (1 – cot53°)(1 + cot8°) = ? 2sin2 = 1 – cos2
By

1 – cos2θ
226. tan70° dk eku crkv ks
A sin2 =
2
(a) 2tan20° + tan50° (b) 2tan50° + tan20°
(c) 2tan50° . tan 20° (d) None cos 50
s

232. ?
1  sin 50
h

227. tan80° dk eku crkv ks

A (a) cot20° (b) tan20°
at

(c) tan25° (d) tan70°

1 1
228. If tan(A + B) = , tan(A – B) =
2 3
233. sin5x + sin3x = ?
M

Find tan2A = ?
(a) 5 (b) 7 sin5  sin 3
(c) 1 (d) 3 234. cos 5  cos 3  ?

1 1 cos10 – sin10
229. If tan = & tan =
7 3 235. cos10  sin10  ?
Find cos 2= ?
(a) sin2 (b) sin4 sin 70  sin50  sin 90  sin 30
236. cos 70  cos 50  cos 30  cos 90  ?
(c) sin3 (d) cos3

[ 14 ] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir

 Pattern - 4
a sec2 + b cosec2
Maximum Minimum 2

sin 1 –1
=  a b  (Minimum Value)

cos 1 –1
Pattern - 5
sin2 , cos 2 1 0

cot, tan  – a sin2  + b cos2 

cot3 , sin3 1 –1 Max. Min.

r
mPpre vad U;wure vad

Si
sec, cosec  –

Note : sec v kS
j cosec dHkhHkh1 v kS
j –1 dschp esaugha
gksrkA Pattern - 6

r
de
sin2n  + cos 2n 
Pattern - 1
Max. Min.
a sin  b cos en 1  = 45°

Max. Min.
ar
a 2  b2 – a 2  b2 Pattern - 7
H

cos 1  + sin2 
Pattern - 2
Max. Min.
By

sinn   cosn  5 –1
4

Max. Min.

237. 7sin + 24cos

s

n n
1  1
  – 
2 2
Find Maximum = ? Minimum = ?
h

238. 8sin + 15cos

at

Pattern - 3 Find Maximum = ?

Minimum = ?
M

a sin2   b cosec2  Min = 2 ab (if a > b)

239. 1 + 3sin + 4cos
2 2 (if a < b)
a cos   b sec  Min = a + b
Find Maximum = ?
Minimum = ?
a tan 2   b cot 2  Min = 2 ab
240. 2 + 5sin + 12cos
Note : Maximum ughafudys
xk ( i w
Nsxk) D; ksa
fd Find Maximum = ?
Reciprocal gks
usi j gkst k; sxkA Minimum = ?

ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [ 15 ]

241. 3 – (15sin + 20cos) 2 2
253. 4sin  8 cos
Find Maximum = ?
Minimum = ? Find Maximum = ?
Minimum = ?
242. sin + cos( + 30°)
Find Maximum = ?
254. 27sin2 × 81cos2
Minimum = ?
Find Maximum = ?
Minimum = ?
243. 8sin × 16cos
Find Maximum = ?
255. sin4 + cos4
Minimum = ?

r
Find Maximum = ?
Minimum = ?

Si
244. 81sin × 27cos
Find Maximum = ?
256. sin6+ cos6
Minimum = ?
Find Minimum = ?

r
Maximum = ?

de
245. 2sin2 + 3cos2
Find Maximum = ? 257. sin6 + cos6
Minimum = ? Find Maximum = ?
Minimum = ?
en
246. 3cos2 + 4sin2
Find Maximum = ? 258. sin + cos
ar

Minimum = ? Find Maximum = ?

Minimum = ?
247. 2sin2 – 3cos2
H

Find Maximum = ? 259. 1 + sincos

Minimum = ?
Find Maximum = ?
Minimum = ?
By

248. 5sin2 – 8cos2

Find Maximum = ?
Minimum = ? 260. 2 – sincos
Find Maximum = ?
s

249. 16 + 3cos
Minimum = ?
Find Maximum = ?
h

Minimum = ?
261. sin2cos2
at

250. 7 + 5cos2 Find Maximum = ?

Find Maximum = ? Minimum = ?
M

Minimum = ?
262. 1 – sin2.cos2
251. 14 + 6sin3 Find Maximum = ?
Find Maximum = ? Minimum = ?
Minimum = ?

263. 9sin2 + 4cosec2

252. 22 – 9sin8
Find Maximum = ?
Find Maximum = ?
Minimum = ? Minimum = ?

[ 16 ] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir

264. 9sec2 + 16cos2
276. x = cos + sin2
Find Maximum = ?
Minimum = ? Proof :-
2
 1 1 5
1 –  cos –   
2
265. 16tan  + 25cot  2  2 4 4
2
Find Maximum = ? 5  1
= –  cos – 
Minimum = ? 4  2
5
Max. = –0 
2
266. 4sec  + 9cosec  2 4
2
Find Maximum = ? 5  1
Min. = –  –1 –  
Minimum = ? 4  2

r
Si
267. sin2 + cos2 + sec2 + cosec2 277. x = sin+ cos2
Find Maximum = ? Find Max. & Min. value of x .
Minimum = ?
278. 3 – sin + cos2

r
268. sin2 + cos2 + sec2 + cosec2 + tan2 + Find Maximum = ?

de
cot2 Minimum = ?
Find Maximum = ?
Minimum = ? 279. Find minimum value of

269. 9sin2 + 23cos2 + tan2 + cot2+ 3

en 9sin2 + 23cos2 + tan2 + cot2 + 3

Find Minimum = ? 280. Find maximum value of

11sin2 – 24sin . cos + 18cos2)
ar

270. sin2 + cos4 ( 0°    90°)

Sol. (11sin2 + 11cos2) – 12(2sin . cos) +
Find Maximum = ?
7cos2
H

Minimum = ?
271. 3sin + 4cos  1  cos 2 
= 11 + 7   – 12sin2
Find Maximum = ?  2 
By

Minimum = ?
29 7
=  cos 2 – 12sin 2
2 2
272. 10cos2x + 6sinx. cosx + 2sin2x
Find Maximum = ? 2
s

7 2
Minimum = ? =    12 
2
h

2 2 29 25 54
at

273. 2sin  2cos  

Maximum value = = 27
2 2 2
Find Minimum = ?
M

274. bues
al sdkS
ul k xyr gS\
8 1
(a) cos = (b) sec=
17 2 281. 10°30' dksjs
fM; u esacnyksA
1
(c) tan = 5 (d) sin =
2
282. 10°30'45" dksjs
fM; u esacnyksA
c
275. x = cos2 + sin4  11 
283.   dksfMxz
hesacnyksA
 60 
ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [ 17 ]
 c
fdl hcgq
Hkq
t dsdks.kl eka
r j Js.khesagS
Al cl sNksVkdks.k
 41 
284.   bl dk fMxzhdk eku Kkr djsA
 240  5
gSrFkkl okZ
var j 10° gS
] rksHkq
t kv ksadhl a
[ ; kKkr
12
c

285. 
 33 
 dksfMxz
hesacnysA djsa; fn dks.k i q
u; q
Dr u gks&
Z
 320  (a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 3 (d) 5
286. In ABC, A = 30°45'15" and B = Sol. (b) In polygon,
29°14'45". Find C in radian. If inte rior ang le i s mi n. then
corresponding experior angle is max.
ABC es
aA = 30°45'15" rFkkB = 29°14'45"
gSrksrhl jsC dk eku jsfM; u esaKkr djksA a = 180 –
5  180
  105

r
12 

Si
c c
1  1 d = – 10°
287. In ABC, two angles are   and  
2 3
n
respectively. Find the third angle in  360 = [50 × 2 + (n – 1)(–10)}
2
degree.

r
 72 = n(22 – n)

de
1 
c
1
c  4 × 18 = n(22 – n)
ABC es
anksdks.k  2  rFkk  3  gSrksrhl jsdks.k n=4
   

dk eku fMxzh esaKkr djksA 293. Find the angle in radians between the
en
hands of a clock of half past four?
288. ABC dsdks
. k l eka
r j Js.kh gS
Asin B dk eku Kkr 1
djksA
4 ct sfdl h?kM+
hdhnksuksal q
bZ
; ksadschp dsdks.kdk
ar

2
eku jsfM; u esafudkysa\
289. ABC dsdks
. kl eka
r j Js.khgS
Al cl sNksVsdks.kfMxzhesa
12 
H

rFkkl cl scM+
sdks.kdkjsfM; u esagksrksmudkv uq
i kr 60 (a) (b)
5 5
: C gSrksf=kHkq
t dsdks.k Kkr djksA
 5
By

(c) (d)
4 12
290. f=kHkq
t dsrhu dks.kl eka
r j Js.khesagS
Al cl scMs+dks.kdk
jsfM; u esarFkk l cl sNksVsdks.k dk fMxzhesav uq
i kr c : 11 c
Sol (c)  = × 30 – 30 × 4 = 45° =
36 gksrksf=kHkqt dsdks.k Kkr djksA] 2 4
s

291. ABC es] BC = 6 l seh] AC = 8 l sehC = 30° gks 294. Wheel revolves 3.5 revoluations in 1 sec.
a
h

Find the time (in sec) of wheel to makes

rksABC dk {ks=kÝQ
y Kkr djksA
at

55 radian of angle?
, d i fg; k , d l sd sa
Mesa3-5 ckj ?kw
. kZ
u djrk gS
Ai fg; k
dks55 jsfM; u ?kw. kZ
u djusesafdruk l e; ( l sd aM esa)
M

Some Important Questions yxsxk \

(Self Practice) (a) 1.5 (b) 2.5
(c) 3.5 (d) 4.5
292. The angles of a polygon are in A.P. The
Sol (b) ATQ,
5 3.5 × 2c = 1 sec
least angle is ane the co mmon
12
1
55c =  55 = 2.5
difference is 10°. Find the number of sides 22
7
when the angles are not reflexive - 7

[ 18 ] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir

295. Assuming that the moon's diameter Sol (c) ATQ,
substends an angle of 30° at the eye of an 22
obserber, then how far a coin of 1 cm l = 27 × 70 × = 33m
7  180
diameter must be held so as first to tide
the moon ? 33
So, Distance = × 3 = 330 m
; fn ; g eku fy; kt k, fd pUnzekdkO;kl fdl hi zs{kd 3

dhv k¡[ ki j 30° dkdks.kcukrkgS ] rks1 l sehO;kl ds 297. The wheel of a railway carriage is 4 m in
fl Ddsdksvk¡[ kl sfdruhnw j j[ ksafd pUnzeki w j hrjg fNi diameter and make 7 revolution per
t k, \ second. How fast is the train going ?
, d jsy fMCcsdsi fg; sdkO; kl 4 ehgS
at ks7 pDdj i zfr
6 1

r
(a) 114 cm (b) 114
2
cm l sd . M yxkrk gSrksjsy dh pky Kkr djksA
11

Si
(a) 80 m/s (b) 99 m/s
11 6 (c) 77 m/s (d) None
(c) 115 cm (d) 111 cm Sol. (d) Speed = 7 ×  × 4 = 88 m/sec
14 14

r
1 c 298. A circular wire of radius 7.5 cm is cut in
Sol (a)  = 30° = °=

de
2 360 such a way that it get adjusted on
circumference of key ring of radius 120
l = 1 cm cm. What is the value of angle (in degree)
en made by wire at the centre of key ring?
1
So, Required distance = 7.5 cm f=kT; kokysoÙ̀
kkdkj rkj dksdkV dj bl i zd kj

360 eksM+
kt krkgSfd ; g 120 cm f=kT; kokysNYysdsi fjf/
ar
dsl kFkBhd&Bhd cS B t krkgSArkj }kjkNYysdsdsU
nzi j
var fjr dks.k dk v a
' k eku gksxkA
296. A horse trots uniformly along the circular
(a) 22° (b) 22°30'
track of radius 27 m. The angle subtended
H

(c) 32° (d) 32°30'

at the centre of the track by the arc passed
Sol. (b) Perimeter of circular wire = 2 × 7.5 =
over by the horse in 3 sec is 70°. What
15
By

1 15   180
distance will the horst passed over in Required Angle =   = 22°30'
2 120 8 
min? (approx)
, d ?kksMk+27 ehVj f=kT; k okysoÙ̀kh; i Fk i j , d l eku 299. If a wheel makes 90 revolutions in half
s

an hour. then find in 1 min how many

pky l spy jgkgS A?kksM+
s}kjkoÙ̀kdsdsa nzi j ; fn 3 l sd sa
M
h

degree angle will it make?

1 ; fn , d i fg; kv k/ s?ka
Vsesa90 pDdj yxkrkgS
] rks, d
at

esa70° dk dks.k cuk; k t krk gS

] rks?kksM+
k feuV esa feuV ea sfdrusfMxzhdk dks.k r; djsxk \
2
(a) 1080° (b) 1800°
fdruhnw
j hdksr; djsxk \
M

(c) 960° (d) 540°

(a) 300 m (b) 320 m
(c) 330 m (d) 340 m 90  360
Sol (a) Required Angle = = 1080°
30

ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [ 19 ]

 an upright tower was 60°. If the tower was
SSC CGL MAINS 2022 57.75 m tall, how far away (in m) from the
1. fuEufyf[ kr dk eku fudkfy, A foot of the pole was the foot of the tower?
sin25° sin65° – cos 25° cos65° 17.75m Å¡ps, d l h/ s[ kM+ s[ ka
Hksds' kh"kZl s] , d l h/
(a) 1 (b) 40 h[ kM+
hehukj ds' kh"kZdkmUu; u dks.k60° FkkA; fn ehukj
(c) 4 (d) 0 57.75 m Å¡phFkh] rks[ ka Hksdsv k/ kj l sehukj dkv k/
SSC CGL MAINS 02/03/2023
kj fdruhnw j h ( m esa
) i j Fkk \
1
2. ; fn tan(A + B) = 3 v kSj tan(A – B) = ; 0° 17 151 3
3 (a) 3 (b)
4 6
< (A + B) < 90°; A > B, rksA v kS
j B dseku Øe' k%
---------------- gS
A
a 40 3
(c) (d) 40 3
(a) 60° v kS j 30° (b) 45° v kSj 15° 3

r
(c) 15° v kS j 45° (d) 30° v kS
j 30° SSC CGL MAINS 03/03/2023

Si
SSC CGL MAINS 02/03/2023 9. The angle of elevation of the top of a
3. fuEufyf[ kr fodYi ksaesal sxyr l w
=kdk p; u dhft , A building at a distance of 70 m from its foot
on a horizontal plane is found to be 60°.
(a) sec2 + cos2 = 1
Find the height of the building.
(b) sec2 – tan2 = 1
, d {kSfrt ry i j , d bekjr dsv k/ kj l s70 m dhnwjh

r
(c) cosec2 – cot2 = 1
i j ml ds' kh"kZdkmUU;u dks.k60° i k; kt krkgS
Abekjr

de
(d) sin2 + cos2 = 1
SSC CGL MAINS 03/03/2023 dh Å¡pkbZKkr dhft , A
4. cos 120° dkl Vhd eku Kkr dhft , A (a) 60 3 m (b) 70 3 m
(a) 1 (b) –0.5
(c) 0 (d) 0.5
en (c) 50 3 m (d) 70 2 m
SSC CGL MAINS 06/03/2023 SSC CGL MAINS 03/03/2023
5. ; fn a cot  + b cosec = p v kS
j b cot + a cos 10. From the top on an upright pole 24 3 feet
ar

= q gS] rksp – q fuEu esal sfdl dscjkcj gS\

2 2
high, the angle of elevation of the top of
(a) b2 – a2 (b) b – a an upright tower was 60°. If the foot of the
(c) a2 + b2 (d) a2 – b2 pole was 60 feet away from the foot of the
tower. What tall (in feet) was the tower?
H

SSC CGL MAINS 07/03/2023

6. (sin + cosec)2 + (cos + sec)2 = ?
24 3 i Q hV Å¡ps, d l h/ s[ kM+
s[ ka
Hksdsf' k[ kj l s, d
(a) 5 + tan2 + cot2
(b) 7 + tan2 – cot2 l h/ h[ kM+
hehukj dsf' k[ kj dkmUu; u dks.k60° FkkA; fn
By

(c) 5 + tan2 – cot2 [ ka

Hksdkvk/ kj ehukj dsvk/ kj l s60 i Q
hVdhnw
j hi j Fkk]
(d) 7 + tan2 + cot2 rksehukj dhÅ¡pkbZ( i Q hV esa
) D; k Fkh \
SSC CGL MAINS 07/03/2023
(a) 60 3 (b) 36 3
7. Two ships are on the opposite of a light
house such that all three of them are (c) 84 3 (d) 44 3
s

collinear. The angles of depression of the SSC CGL MAINS 06/03/2023

two ships from the top of the light house 11. The angles of elevation of the top of a tower
h

are 30° and 60°. If the ships are 230 3 m from the top of a building whose height is
680 m is 45° and the angle of elevation of
at

apart, then find the height of the light

the top of same tower from the foot of the
house (in m). same building is 60°. What is the htiehg
nkst gkt , d i zd k' kLra
Hk dsl Eeq
[ k bl i zd kj gS
afd os (in m) of the tower?
M

rhuksal a
j s[kgS
A
ai zd k' kLra
Hkds' kh"kZl snkst gkt ksadsv oueu 680 ehVj Å¡ph, d bekjr ds' kh"kZl s, d Vkoj ds' kh"kZ
dks.k 30° v kS j 60° gS A ; fn t gkt ksadschp dh nw
a jh dkmUu; u dks.k45° gSrFkkml hbekjr dsv k/ kj l sml
230 3 m gS ] rksi zd k' kLra
d dh Å¡pkbZ( m esa ) Kkr Vkoj ds' kh"kZdk mUu; u dks.k 60° gS
AVkoj dh Å¡pkbZ
dhft , A ( ehVj esa
) D; k gS
\
(a) 180.5 (b) 175.4
(c) 165.2 (d) 172.5 
(a) 310 3  3  
(b) 340 3 – 3 
SSC CGL MAINS 02/03/2023
8. From the top of an upright pole 17.75 m (c) 340  3  3  (d) 310  3 – 3 
high, the angle of elevation of the top on SSC CGL MAINS 07/03/2023

[ 20 ] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir

 Height & Distance

r
Si
r
de
en
ar
H
y
B
hs
at
M

ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [ 21 ]

 3

60° 30°
1 3

r
Si
igkM+h dh Å¡pkbZ

r
60°

de
d
d
=
2
 3 +1
45°
30°
en
ar
H

Complementary Angle ¼iwjd dks.k½

y
B

h
h = ab
hs

– 
a
b
at
M

75° 75°
2 2
2 3 1
3 1 2 3

15° 15°
3 +1 1

[ 22 ] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir

 1.5 m ya ck, d yM+ d k30m Å¡ps, d , d Hkou l sdq N nw
j hi j
[ kM+
k gS
At c og Åa psHkou dh v ksj t krk gSrc ml dh v ka
[ kl s
1. What is the angle of elevation making by a Hkou dsf' k[ kj dk mUu; u dks.k 30° l s60° gkst krk gS
Acrkb,
shadow of tower with the top of the tower. If fd og Hkou dh v ksj fdruh nw j h rd py dj x; k gS\
length of shadow of the tower is 3 times than (a) 26 3 m (b) 19 3 m
that of the length of tower? (c) 24 3 m (d) 20 3 m
fdl h{k.kfdl h[ kEHksdhi jNk; h}kjkml [ kEHksds' kh"kZi j cuk; k 7. Due to storm upper part of tree is broken in
x; k mUu; u dks.k fdruk gksxk] ; fn [ kEHksdh i jNk; h] [ kEHksdh such a way that it makes on angle of 30º with
the ground and is 50.3 m away from the base of
yEckbZdk 3 xq
uk gS
A
tree. Then find how much part of tree is bro-
2. A boy is flying a kite with string of length 200 m ken?
and makes an angle of elevation of 60º with the v ka
/ h dh ot g l s, d i sM+bl i zd kj Vw
Vk fd ml i sM+dk ' kh"kZ
kite. At what height the kite is flying from the ground Hkw
r y l s30º dsdks.ki j fVdkgS ] bl dht M+l snw
j h50-3 m gS ]
if the string is tan? rksi sM+dk fdruk fgLl k VwV x; k gS\
, d yM+ d k200 ehVj yEcs/ kxsd hl gk; rkl s, d i rax mM+kjgk 8.

r
A 1.6m tall observer is 45 metres away from a
gSt ksfd 60º dsmUu; u dks.k i j mM+jghgS Arkscrkb, fd ; fn

Si
tower. The angle of elevation from his eye to the
/ kxsesafdl hi zd kj dh<hy u gksrks/ jkry l si ra
x dhmQpkbZD; k
a top of the tower is 30°, then the height of the
gS\ tower in metres is:
1.6 ehVj yEck, d i z s{kd fdl hVkW
oj l s45 ehVj nw j gSml dhvka[kl s

r
(a) 100 m (b) 100 3 m VkW
oj ds' kh"kZdkmUUu; u dks.k30° gSAVkWoj dhmQ apkbZfdrusehVj gksxh\

de
(a) 25.98 (b) 26.58
(c) 200 m (d) 200 3 m
(c) 27.58 (d) 27.98
3. A ladder is lean against a wall in such a way 9. The top of two poles of height 24m and 36m are
that it makes an angle of 30º with the ground connected by a wire. If the wire makes an angle
en
and is 100 m away from the base of the wall. of 60° with the horizontal, then the length of the
Then find out the height of wall ? wire is
, d l h<+hfdl hnhokj dsl kFkbl i zd kj l Vhgq
bZgSfd og / jkry 24 ehVj rFkk36 ehVj dsmPPkfca nqv ksadks, d rkj l st ksMkt krk
ar

dsl kFk30º dkdks.kcukrhgSo nhokj dsvk/ kj l s100 ehVj dhnw jh gSA; fn rkj {kSfrt l s60° dk dks.k cukrk gS Arc rkj dh ya ckbZ
i j gSrksnhokj dh mQ
pkbZfdruh gS\
a Kkr djsa
A
4. If a vertical pole of height 6 m has a shadow of (a) 8 3 m (b) 8m
H

length 2 3 metres, find the angle of elevation of (c) 24 3 m (d) 16m

the sun. 10. A vertical stick 12cm long casts a shadow 8cm
y

6 ehVj Å¡ps[ ka HksdhNk; k 2 3 ehVj yEchgS Al w; Zdk mUu; u long on the ground. At the same time, a tower
casts a shadow 40m long on the ground. The
dks.k Kkr dhft , A
B

height of the tower is:

(a) 45° (b) 30° , d 12 l seh- mQ
phNMhdhNk; k8 l seh- gS
a Aml hl e; , d v U;
(c) 60° (d) 90°
VkW
oj dh Nk; k 40 ehVj gSVkW
oj dh mQ
pkbZKkr djsa
a
hs

5. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from

(a) 72m (b) 60m
a point A on the ground is 30°. On moving a
(c) 65m (d) 70m
distance of 20 metres towards the foot of the 11. A coconut tree touches top of a 9 feet poll and
tower to a point B, the angle of elevation increases
at

the distance between pole and tree is 12 feet.

to 60°. The height of the tower is ? After sometime when tree breaks then it touches
Hkw
fe i j fLFkr fca
nqA l sfdl hVkoj dsmPPkfca nqdkmUUk; u dks.k the base stand of an another poll which is
M

30° gS AVkoj dhv ksj 20 ehVj c<usi j fca nqB l sVkoj dsmPPk 5 3 distant from the tree. Them find out the angle
fca
nqdkmUUk; u dks.k60° gkst krkgS AVkoj dhmQ pkbZKkr djsa\
a of broken tree to that of earth?
(a) 3 m (b) 5 3 m , d dksd ksuV dki sM+9 ÝQ hV Å¡ps[ kEHksdh' kh"kZdksLi ' kZdjrkgS ]
(c) 10 3 m (d) 20 3 m rFkk [ kEHksdhi sM+l snw j h12 ÝQ hV gSAdq N l e; ckn i sM+Vw V t krk
6. A 1.5 m tall boy is standing at some distance
gS] v kS
j nw l js [ kEHks ds i kn dks Li ' kZdjrk gS ] t ksfd i sM+l s
from a 30 m tall building. The angle of elevation 5 3 ÝQ hV nwj hi j gS] rksi sM+dsVwVsgq , Hkkx dkt ehu l sdks.kKkr
from his eyes to the top of the building increases dhft , A
from 30° to 60° as he walks towards the building. (a) 30° (b) 20°
Find the distance he walked towards the building. (c) 60° (d) 45°

ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [ 23 ]

12. The heights of two poles are 80 m and 62.5 m. If (a) 4.31 km/hr (b) 3.81 km/hr
the line joining their tops makes an angle of 45° (c) 4.63km/hr (d) 3.91 km/hr
with the horizontal, then the distance between the 17. A person observes from the top of a hill a vehicle
poles, is: moving towards him at a uniform speed. It takes
nks[ ka
Hksft udh ya ckbZ80 ehVj o 62-5 ehVj gS A; fn muds' kh"kksZa 10 minutes for an angle of depression to change
dksfeykusokyhjs[kk / jkry l s45° dk dks.k cukrhgksrksmuds from 45° to 60°. After this the time required by
chp dh nw j h Kkr djsa\ the vehicle reach to the bottom of hill is
(a) 17.5m (b) 56.4m , d O;fDr fdl hi oZ r ds' kh"kZl sns[krk gSfd dksbZxkM+
h, d gh
(c) 12.33m (d) 44m jÝrkj l sml dhv ksj v kjghgS Av oueu dks.kdks45° l s60° esa
13. Two poles of heights 6 m and 11 m stand i fjofrZr gksusesa10 feuV dk l e; yxrk gSbl dsckn xkM+ h dks
vertically upright on a plane ground. If the
i ; kZ
Ir ry rd i gq pusesafdruk l e; yxsxk\
a
distance between their feet is 12 m, what is the
distance between their tops? (a) 12 min 20 sec. (b) 13 min
nks[ ka
Hksft udhya ckbZ6 ehVj o 11 ehVj gS/ jkry i j [ kMsgSA; fn (c) 13 min 40 sec- (d) 14 min 24 sec.

r
mudsry Lrj dhnw j h12 ehVj gSrksmudsÅi jhfcUnq v ksadhnw j h 18. A person is standing on the top of a tower of

Si
100 m height. He observes that 2 cars are
Kkr djsa \
approaching towards the tower from the same
(a) 11m (b) 12m
direction making an angle of depression 30º and
(c) 13m (d) 14m
45º respectively. What is the distance between

r
2 cars?

de
14. If the angles of elevation of a balloon from two 100 ehVj mQ psfdl hVkoj dsf' k[ kj i j [ kM+
a k, d O;fDr ns[krkgS
a
consecutive kilometre-stones along a road are fd nksdkjsa, d ghfn' kk l sehukj dhv ksj Øe' k%30º o 45º ds
30º and 60º respectively, then the height of the en dks.k cukr hv k jgh gS
arksnksuksadschp dh nw j hD; k gS
\
balloon above the ground will be
; fn , d l M+
d dhnksØfed fdyksehVj f' kykv ksal s, d xq Cckjsds (a) 100  3  1 m (b) 200  3  1 m
mUu; u dks.k Øe' k%30º rFkk 60º gksa
] rksi F̀oh&ry l sml xqCckjs
dhmQ pkbZfdruhgksxh\
a (c) 400  3  1 m (d) 200 m
ar

19. A man standing at a point P is watching the top

3 1
(a) km (b) km of a tower, which makes an angle of elevation of
2 2
H

30°. The man walks some distance towards the

2 tower and then his angle of elevation of the top
(c) km (d) 3 3 km of the tower is 45°. If the height of tower is 30m,
3
then the distance he moves is:
y

15. A person is standing on the top of tower. He

fcanqP i j fLFkr , d O;fDr fdl hVkoj dsmPPkfca nqdksns[krk gS
observed that 2 cars approaching towards the
B

tower from the same direction by making on rFkkml dsmPPkfca nqdkmUUk; u dks.k30° gSA, d O;fDr Vkoj dh
angle of depression of 60º and 45º respectively. v ksj dq
N nwj h r; djrk gSrFkk Vkoj dh mQ pkbZ30 ehVj gSrks
a
If distance between 2 cars is 90 m. What is the ml dsmPPk fca nqdk mUUk; u dks.k 45° gkst krkgS
AO;fDr ds}kjk
hs

height of the tower? r; nw

j h Kkr djsa
A
, d O;fDr ehukj dsf' k[ kj i j [ kM+
kgSo ns[krkgSfd nksdkjsa, d
(a) 22m (b) 30 3 m
ghfn' kkl sØe' k%45º o 60º dkv oueu dks.kcukrhgq bZv kjgh
at

gSA
a nksuksadschp dhnw
j h90 ehVj gSrksehukj dhmQ pkbZD; k gS
a \ (c) 30m (d) 30( 3 -1)m
20. An observer on the top of a mountain, 500 m
(a) 45 3 m (b) 45  3  1 m above the sea level, observes the angles of
M

depression of the two boats in his same place

(c) 45  3 + 3  m (d) 30 3 m
vision to be 45° and 30° respectively. Then the
16. A boat is being rowed away from a cliff 150 m distance between the boats, if the boats are on
high. At the top of the cliff the angle of depression the same side of the mountain, is
of the boat changes from 60° and 45° in 1 minute. , d i sz{kd l eq
nzry l s500 ehVj Åi j , d i gkM+ hpksVh ds' kh"kZ
If 3 =1.73, the speed of the boat is l sv i usl eku nf̀"V {ks=k esanksukS
d kv ksadk v oueu dks.k Øe' k%
a
, d uko , d 150 ehVj ÅapsVhysl snw
j t k jghgS AVhysdhpksVh 45° v kS j 30° ns[krkgS A; fn ukS
d k, ai gkM+
hdh, d ghl kbMesagS
i j l suko dk v oueu dks.k Øe' k%60° v kS j 45° gkst krk gS rksmudschp dh nw j h fdruh gksxh\
ft l esa1 feuV dk l e; yxrk gS
A; fn gks] rksuko dh xfr Kkr (a) 456m (b) 584m
dhft , A (c) 366m (d) 699m

[ 24 ] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir

21. A car is running along a straight line towards a 25. The angle of elevation of aeroplane from a point
tower. A car driver makes an angle of elevation on the ground is 60º. After 15 seconds flying,
of 30º with the top of the tower at a distance of the angle of elevation changes to 30º. If the
500 m from the tower. While driving 10 sec con-
tinuously towards the tower driver observed that aeroplane is flying at a height of 1500 3 m find
angle of elevation become 60º. What is the speed the speed of the aeroplane.
of the cars in km/h? i F̀oh ds, d fcUnql s, d foeku dk mUu; u dk.sk 60º gSA 15
, d dkj dkpkyd] fdl hehukj l s500 ehVj dhnw j hi j gSo i rk l sd .M dhmM+ku dsckn] mUu; u dks.k 30º gkst krk gS
Arnuq
l kj]
gSfd ehukj dsf' k[ kj dsl kFkmUu; .kdks.k30º dkgSA; fn pkyd
; fn foeku 1500 3 ehVj dh mQ
pkbZi j mM+jgk gks] rksml dh
a
yxkrkj 10 Sec. rd ehukj d hv ksj dkj pykrkgSrks; g mUu; .k
dks.k 60º dk gkst krk gSAdkj dhxfr km/hr esaKkr dhft , A xfr Kkr dhft , A
(a) 100 km/h (b) 120 km/h (a) 100 m/s (b) 200 m/s
(c) 140 km/h (d) 125 km/h (c) 150 m/s (d) 250 m/s
22. From an aeroplane just over a river, the angles 26. An aeroplane is flying at a height of 5000 m from
of depression to the bottom of trees on the the ground. At an instant it is flying just below

r
opposite bank of the river are found to be 60° another flying plane and at that time the angle

Si
and 30° respectively. If the breadth of the river of elevation from a point on the ground to these
is 400 metres, then the height of the aeroplane aeroplanes becomes 30º and 60º respectively.
above the river at that instant is : At that instant what is the vertical distance be-
fdl hunhdsÅi j fLFkr , d gokbZt gkt l sunhdsnksuksav ksj fLFkr tween the aeroplanes?

r
i sM+
ksadsry dsv oueu dks.k60° rFkk30° gSA; fn unhdhpkS
a M+
kbZ i F̀oh l s5000 ehVj dh mQ pkbZi j mM+
a r sgq, , d foeku] nwl js

de
400 ehVj gSunh ds Åi j gokbZt gkt dh Åa pkbZKkr djsa A foeku dsuhpsl smQ èokZ
/ j fLFkfr esaxq
t jrk gSml {k.k mu nksuksa
(Assume 3 = 1.732) foekuksad si F̀oh ds, d fcUnql scusmUu; u dks.k Øe' k%30º o
(a) 173.2m (b) 346.4m 60º gkst krsgS Arksml {k.k mu nksuksafoekuksadschp dhnw
a j hD; k
en
(c) 519.6m (d) 692.8m gS\
23. The angle of elevation of horizontal sides from (a) 10000 (b) 2000
base of a buildings of 2 points A & B is of 15° & (c) 7500 (d) 2500
ar

30° respectively. If points A & B are on the same 27. The height of tower is 3125 m, is having a flag
side of building are AB = 48m. Then find height post situated on the top of the tower. From a
of building? point situated on the ground the angle of
H

, d ehukj dsv k/ kj LFky l s{kS

frt fn' kk dsnksfca
nq
v ksaA v kS
j elevation to the top and bottom of a flag are 60º
B l sehukj ds' kh"kZdsmU u; u dks.k Øe' k%15° rFkk 30° gS A and 30º respectively. What is the height of the
rnuql kj ; fn A rFkk B ehukj ds, d gh fn' kk esagksv kS
j AB flag post?
y

fdl h ehukj dh mQ
pkbZ3125 ehVj gS
a Aehukj dsf' k[ kj i j , d
= 48 ehVj gksrksehukj dh Åa pkbZfdruh gksxh\
B

èot yxk gS A/ jkry i j fLFkr fdl h fcUnql sèot d sf' k[ kj o

(a) 24 3 eh- (b) 24 eh-
v k/ kj dk mUu; u dks.k Øe' k%60º o 30º gSrksèot [ k.M dh
(c) 24 2 eh- (d) 96 eh- mQpkbZD; k gS
a \
hs

24. From an aeroplane just over a straight road, the (a) 6250 mt (b) 6200 mt
angles of depression of two consecutive kilometre (c) 6500 mt (d) 6520 mt
stones situated at opposite sides of the aeroplane 28. A person is standing on the top of a tower. He
at

were found to be 45º and 30º respectively. The

observes that 2 cars are approaching towards
height (in km) of the aeroplane from the road at
the tower from the opposite direction by making
that instant, is
on angle of depression of 60º and 30º respec-
M

, d t gkt fd l hl M+d dsmQ i j mM+jgkgS Afdl h{k. k] og l M+d tively. If distance between the cars is 80 mt. What
i j fLFkr nksØekxr fdyksehVj i Fkj t ksfd t gkt dsfoi jhr fn' kk is the height of the tower?
esagS] d sl kFkv oueu dks.k Øe' k%30º o 45º dscukr k gS
a Aml , d O;fDr , d ehukj dsf' k[ kj i j [ kM+
k gS
Aog ns[krk gSfd nks
{k.k] t gkt ] l M+
d l sfdruh mQ
pkbZi j mM+jgk Fkk\
a dkjasfoi jhr fn' kkv ksal sml ehukj dhv ksj 60º o 30º dkv oueu
3 –1 3 dks.kcukrhgq bZv kjghgS A; fn nksuksadkjksadschp dhnw
a j h80 ehVj
(a) (b)
2 4 gksrksehukj dh mQ pkbZD; k gS
a \
(a) 20 m (b) 10 m
3
(c) 3 (d) (c) 40 3 m (d) 20 3 m
3
ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [ 25 ]
29. The cliff of a mountain is 180 m high, and the 33. The angle of elevation of a cloud at a height of H
angles of depression of two ships on the either m above the level of water in a lake is 30º and
side of cliff are 30° and 60°. What is the distance the angle of depression of its image in the lake
between the two ships? is 60º then the height of cloud above the surface
, d i gkM+dhpV~ Vku dhÅa pkbZ180 ehVj gSv kS
j ml pV~
Vku ds of the water is ?
nku
sksav ksj [ kM+
snkst gkt ksadsv oueu dks.k 30° v kS
j 60° gS
] rks
a fdl h >hy d sl rg l sH ehVj mQ
i j l sckny dk mUu; u dks.k
nku
sksat gkt ksadschp dh nw
j hD; k gksxh\ 30º gSv kS
j ml dsi zfrfcEc dk v oueu dks.k 60º gSrks>hy dh
(a) 400m (b) 400 3 m l rg l sckny dh mQ pkbZD; k gS
a \
(c) 415.68 m (d) 398.6 m (a) 2h m (b) 2 m
30. A boy is standing in the middle of a field. He (c) h m (d) h/2 m
observes that a flying bird in the north makes 34. There are 2 temples, 1 on each bank of river,
an angle of elevation of 30º and after 2 minutes just opposite to each other. Height of one temple

r
he observes the same bird is in the south direc- is 54 m. From the top of this temple the angle of
tion and now angle of elevation becomes 60º. If

Si
depression of the top and foot of the other temple
bird is flying in a straight line at a height of are 30º and 60º respectively. The height of the
50 3 m then what is the speed of bird in km/ temple is?
, d unhdsfdukjksai j Bhd v keusl keusnksefUnj gS Amuesa, d

r
h?
, d yM+ d kt ks[ ksr fd chp esa[ kM+
kgSmÙkj fn' kkesamM+r hgq
bZ, d efUnj 54 ehVj mQ
pkgS
a ] bl efUnj l snw
l jsefUnj ds' kh"kZrFkkyEc

de
fpfM+
; kdks30º dsmUu; u dks.ki j ns[krkgSv kS j 2 feuV ckn ml h ry dsv oueu dks.k30º o 60º gS Aml efUnj dhmQ pkbZD; kgS
a \
fpfM+
; k dks60º dsmUu; u dks.k i j nf{k.k fn' kk esans[krk gS
A; fn (a) 36 m (b) 30 m
(c) 63 m (d) 60 m
og fpfM+; k 50 3 ehVj dhmQ a
pkbZi j mM+jghgSrksml fpfM+
en
; k 35. There two vertical posts on each side of a road,
dh xfr D; k gS\ just opposite to each other. one post is 108 metre
(a) 6 km/h (b) 5 km/h high. From the top of this post the angle of
ar

(c) 4 km/h (d) 7 km/h depression of the top and foot of the other post
31. Two poles of equal height are standing opposite are 30° and 60° respectively. The height of the
H

to each other on either side of a road which is other post is:

100m width. From a point between them on road, fdl hjkLrsdsnksuksav ksj nks, d nwl jsdsfoi jhr fLFkr , d [ ka Hksdh
angle of elevation of their tops are 30° and 45°.
ÅapkbZ108 ehVj gSbl [ ka HksdsmPp fca nql snwl js[ ka
HksdsmPp fca nq
y

The height of each pole is:

fdl hjkLrsdsnksuka
sv ksj nkscjkcj ya
ckbZds[ ka
HksfLFkr gS
a; fn jkLrs rFkk fuEu fca
nqdsv oueu dks.k 30° v kS j 60° gSnw l js[ ka
Hksdh
B

dhpkS MkbZ100 ehVj gSAjkLrsdseè; fLFkr , d fca nql s[ ka

Hksds ya
ckbZKkr djsa
A
(a) 36 m (b) 72 m
mUUk; u dks.k 30° v kS
j 45° gkst krsgSarksi zR;sd dh mQ pkbZ
a
(c) 108 m (d) 110 m
crkv ks&
hs

(a) 25 3 (b) 50( 3 -1)

(c) 28 3 (d) 30 3
at

32. The angle of elevation of an aeroplane as observed 36. The distance between two pillars is 120 metres.
from a point 30 m above the transparent water- The height of one pillar is thrice of the other pillar.
M

surface of lake is 30° and the angle of depression The anlges of elevation of their tops from the
of the image of the aeroplane in the water of the midpoint of the line connecting their feet are
lake is 60°. The height of the aeroplane from the complementary to each other. The height (in
water-surface of the lake is? metres) of the pillar is
>hy dhi kjn' khZt y&l rg l s30 ehVj Åi j fdl h fca nql sns[kus nks[ ka
Hkksadschp dhnw j h120 ehVj gS A, d [ ka
HksdhÅa pkbZnwl jsl s
i j fdl hok; q
; ku dkmUu; u dks.k30° fn[ krkgSv kSj >hy dsi kuh frxq
uhgS Anksuksa[ ka
Hkksadsvk/ kj fca
nq
v ksadksfeykusokyhjs[kk dseè;
esaok; q
; ku dsi zfrfca
c dk voueu dks.k60° fn[ krk gS
Aok; q
; ku dh fca
nql sml ds' kh"kksZadsmUu; u dks.k, d nw l jsdsi w
j d gS
a
AcM+s[ ka
Hksdh
>hy dht yh; l rg l sÅa pkbZD; k gksxh& ÅapkbZcrk, a%
(a) 60 m/eh- (b) 45 m/eh- (a) 34.64 (b) 51.96
(c) 50m/eh- (d) 50m/eh- (c) 69.28 (d) 103.92

[ 26 ] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir

37. The angles of elevation of the top of a tower from
10 3 ehVj Å¡phbekjr ds' kh"kZl snksfcU
nqP v kS
j Q dsv oueu
the points P and Q at distances of 'a' and 'b'
respectively from the base of the tower and in dks.k i w
j d gS
A; fn PQ dschp 20 ehVj dhnw
j hgSrksbekjr ds
the same straight line with it are complementary. i kn l sfcUnqdh nwj h Kkr djsA
The height of the tower is ? (a) 10 meter (b) 15 meter
, d ehukj dsv k/ kj l s, d fn' kkesanksfcUnqP rFkkQ Øe' k%'a' (c) 20 meter (d) 20 meter
rFkk 'b' nw
j hi j gS
A
a mu fcUnq
v ksal sehukj ds' kh"kZdsmUu; u dks.k 42. The angles of elevation of the top of a tower from
i jLi j i w
j d gS
a
Arnuq
l kj ml ehukj dh mQ
pkbZfdruh gS
a \ two points at a distance of 4 m and 9 m from the
base of the tower and in the same straight line
a
(a) ab (b) with it are complementary. The height of the
b tower is
(c) ab (d) a2b2 , d Vkoj ds ry l s 4 ehVj v kS j 9 ehVj dh nw jh i j , d
38. 2 points are at a distance of 9 ft and 16 ft. from
l h/ hjs[kki j nksfca
nq
v ksal sVkoj ds' kh"kZdsmUu; u dks.ki w
j d gS
AVkoj
a
the base of a tower which makes complemen-
tary angle with the top of the tower. What is the dhÅa pkbZfdruhgS \

r
height of the tower? (a) 4m (b) 7m

Si
, d {kSfrt l ery i j fLFkr fdl hVkoj dsf' k[ kj l s] Vkoj dsv k/ (c) 9m (d) 6m
kj l sxqt j jghjs[kki j Øe' k%9 ft rFkk16 ft dhnw j hi j nksfcUnq 43. Two posts are k metres apart and the height of
one is double that of the other. If from the middle
l smUu; u d ks.k i jwd dks.k gSarksVkoj dh mQ pkbZKkr dhft , A
a
point of the line joining their feet, an observer

r
(a) 10 ft (b) 12 ft
finds the angular elevations of their tops to be

de
(c) 14 ft (d) 16 ft
complementary, then the height of the shorter
39. 2 poles are vertically situated opposite to each
post is:
other on a x m. broad road. from the mid-point
of the road, the angle of elevation to the top of nks[ kaHksk ehVj dh{kS frt nw j hi j fLFkr gSrFkk, d [ ka HksdhÅapkbZ
en
poles forms complementary angle. Then find out: nwl jsdhv i s{kknksxq
uhgS A; fn ml dsi kn dseè; fca nql sml dsmPp
nks[ kEHksxehVj dhnw j hi j mQ
èokZ
/ j fLFkfr esa[ kM+
sgS
a
Amudsryksadk s fcanqv ksadsmU
u; u dks.k, d&nwl jsdsi w jd gksa
] rc NksVs[ kaHksadhÅapkbZKkr djsa
A
t ksM+
usokyh js[kk dseè; fcUnql s, d i ; Z os{kd muds' kh"kksZ
ads k
ar

mUu; u dks.k i jLi j i jwd i krk gSrkscrkb, fd% (a) 2 2 (b) k4

(i) What is the height of the pole if both poles
k
H

are of equal height. (c) k 2 (d) 2

; fn nksuksadhmQ
pkbZcjkcj gSrks[ kEHksdhmQ
pkbZD; k gS
a \
44. The angles of elevation of the top of a tower from
x two points distant 30 m and 40 m on either side
y

(a) x m (b) m
2 from the base and in the same straight line with
B

it are complementary. The height of the tower is:

x x
(c) m (d) m nksfuf' pr fcUnqft udh Vkoj l snw j h 30 ehVj o 40 ehVj gS Aos
2 2
Vkoj dsnw l jhrjÝQml hi a
fDr esaVkoj ds' kh"kZl si jw.kmUu; u dks.k
hs

40. If the angle of elevation of the top of a tower from

two points at distances a and b (a>b) from its
cukrsgS ArksVkoj dh Å¡pkbZKkr djsa A
foot and in the same straight line from it are 30° (a) 34.64m (b) 69.28m
(c) 23.09m (d) 11.54m
at

& 60°, then the height of the tower is-

, d ehukj dk] ml dsv k/ kj l s, d ghl jy js[kk esarFkk , d gh 45. The angle of elevation of the tops of two pillars of
heights h and 2h from a point the line joining
fn' kkesafLFkr nksfca
nq
v ksaa rFkkb (a>b) l scusmUu; u dks.k30°
M

the feet are complementary. If the distances of

& 60° gks ] rksml ehukj dhÅa
a pkbZfdruhgksxh\
the feet of the pillars from that point be x and y,
(a) a /b (b) a + b respectively, then 2h2 is equal to :
(c) ab (d) a  b nks[ ka
Hksft udhšpkbZh o 2h gSmudsi knksadkst ksM+
usdksokyh
js[kk i j fLFkr fdl hfcUnql smuds' kh"kksZ
adsmUu; u dks.k i w
j d gS
A
a
41. The height of a building is 10 3 m and P and Q
ml fcUnql smudsryksadhnw j hØe' k%x o y gS A2h dkeku Kkr
2
are two points on its surface. If PQ=20m and
angle of depression between the two point is
djsaA
complementary, then find the distance of buiding (a) x2y (b) xy2
from point ? (c) xy (d) x2y2

ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [ 27 ]

 49. A point situated on the ground at a distance of
160 m from the base of the tower makes a certain
46. A ladder is placed along a wall such that its upper angle while going 100 m towards the tower, the
end is touching the top of the wall. The foot of angle of elevation doubles. What is the height of
the ladder is 10ft away from the wall and the the tower?
ladder is making an angle of 60° with the ground.
, d fcUnq] fdl h ehukj dsv k/ kj l s160 ehVj dh nw j h i j fLFkr
When a man starts climbing on it, it slips and
now ladder makes and angle of 30° with ground. gSt ksfd ehukj dsf' k[ kj l s, d fuf' pr dks.kcukrkgS A; fn ehukj
How much did the ladder slip? dhvksj 100 ehVj pykt k, rks; g mUu; .kdks.k] f' k[ kj dsl kFknq xuk
, d l h<h dksnhokj dsl kFk bl i zd kj yxk; k t krk gSfd ml dk dks.kcukrk gSAehukj dhmQ a
pkbZD; kgS\
mQi jhHkkx nhokj dsmQ i jh fgLl sl syxsAl h<hdsfupysfgLLksdh (a) 80 m (b) 90 m
nhokj l snw
j h10 ÝQ hV gSvkS j ; g Hkw
fe dsl kFk60° dkdks.k cuk (c) 85 m (d) 70 m
jghgS At c O ; fDr bl i j p<uki zkjaHkdjrkgSrksl h<hfÝQl y t krh 50. From a point situated on the base of a mountain

r
gSv kS
j Hkw
fe dsl kFk30° dkdks.kcukrhgS Al h<hfdruhfÝQ l yh\ the angle of elevation to the top of the mountain is

Si
45º. After ascending 2 km on it, angle of elevation
(a) 10( 3 1)ft (b) 20( 3 1)ft
of 30º towards the top of the mountain the angle of
(c) 30( 3 1)ft (d) 18( 3 1)ft elevation becomes 60º. What is height of moun-
tain?

r
47. At a point on a horizontal line through the base
of a monument the angle of elevation of the top , d i oZ
r dsv k/ kj l sml dsf' k[ kj dkmUu; u dks.k45º gSA30º

de
of the monument is found to be such that its dsmUu; u dks.ki j f' k[ kj dhv ksj 2 km p<+ usi j mUu; u dks.k
1 60º gkst krk gS
Ai oZr dhmQ pkbZD; k gS
a \
tangent is . On walking 138 metres towards
5
en
1
the monument the secant of the angle of (a) 3 km (b) km
3
193
ar

elevation is found to be . The height of the

12 3 1
(c) 3 + 1km (d) km
monument (in metre) is : 2
H

fdl hLekjd dsv k/ kj l s, d {kS

frt js[kkds, d fcUnqi j Lekjd 51. From a point situated on the base of a mountain
the angle of elevation to the top of the mountain
1
dsf' k[ kj dkmUu; u dks.kbruki k; kx; kfd ml dkVS
Ut sUV gS A is 45º. After ascending 1000 km at an angle of
y

5
elevation of 30º towards the top of the mountain
B

Lekjd dhv ksj 138 ehVj pyusi j mUu; u dks.kdkl hdsa V 12

193 the angle of elevation becomes 60º. What is height
of mountain?
i k; k x; kALekjd dhmQ
a
pkbZ(ehVjksaesa
) gS , d i oZ
r dsv k/ kj l sml dsf' k[ kj dkmUu; u dks.k45º gS
A30º ds
hs

(a) 35 (b) 49
mUu; u dks.k i j f' k[ kj dhv ksj 1000 km p<+ usi j mUu; u dks.k
(c) 42 (d) 56
48. At a point on a horizontal line through the base of 60º gkst krk gS Ai oZ r dhmQ pkbZD; k gS
a \
at

a monument the angle of elevation of the top of

1
the monument is found to be such that its tan- (a) 500 3 km (b) 500 km
3
gent is 3/4. On walking 108 metres towards the
M

monumnet the cosec of the angle of elevation is

3 1
(c) 500( 3 + 1) km (d) 500( ) km
found to be 17
15
.The height of the monument is : 2
fdl hLekjd dsv k/ kj l s, d {kS
frt js[kkds, d fcUnqi j Lekjd
52. A person is standing at one of the corner of a
dsf' k[ kj dkmUu; u dks.kbruki k; kx; kfd ml dk VS
Ut sUV 3/4 square field. He observes that the angle of
elevation to the top of a pole situated on the
gS
ALekjd dh v ksj 108 ehVj pyusi j s dk eku 17
dksld 15
i k
; k exactly opposite diagonally to him is of 60º. From
x; kALekjd dhmQ
a
pkbZ(ehVjksaesa
) gS this corner he goes back 80 m along a straight
(a) 135 (b) 120 line, he found that this angle becomes 30º. What
(c) 142 (d) 156 is the length of the ground?

[ 28 ] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir

 , d oxkdZ kj i QVcky dseS
q nku d s, d dksusesa[ kM+ k , d O;fDr 56. There are 2 sections of a poll of height more
ns[krk gSfd ml dksusdsBhd fod.kZ r %gSfoi fjr d ksusds, d than 100m. The lower section is 1/3 rd of its
original height. A point situated on its horizon
[ kEHksdkmUu; u dks.k60º gS Abl dsckn t c og O;fDr ml dksus from a distance of 40m makes an angle of
l s80 ehVj nwj ] ml h l h/ hjs[kk essai hNspyk t krk gSrksml si rk
elevation  from its top (given that tan = 1 2 ).
pyrk gSfd og dks.k 30º dk gS ] r n~ uql kj ml eS
nku dh yEckbZ
fdrusehVj gS A Then find the height of pole?
100 ehVj l sv f/ d Å¡pkbZokys, d ÅèokZ / j LrEHkdsnksHkkx gS
]
a
(a) 20 mt (b) 20 2 m
uhpsokyk i w
j sHkkx dk , d frgkbZgS] bl dsfupysHkkx dsi kn l s
20 40 ehVj nw
j hi j {kS
frt ry esafLFkr fcUnqi j Åi jhfgLl k  dks.k
(c) 2 m (d) m
2 v Urfjr djrk gS ] tan = 1
] rFkk fn; k gS 2 rksLrEHk dh Å¡pkbZ
53. A balloon leaves from a point P rises at a uni- Kkr dhft , A
form speed. After 6 minute an observer situated (a) 40 (b) 150

r
at a distance of 450 3 m, from point P observes (c) 120 (d) NOT

Si
that angle of elevation of the balloon is 60°. As- 57. The length of a string between a kite and a point
sume that point of observation and point P are on the ground is 85 m. If the string makes an
on the same level. What is the speed (in m/s) of angle θ with the level ground such that

r
the balloon? tan θ =(15/8), how high is the kite, when there is

de
no slack in the string?
fcUnqP l s, d xq
CckjkÅi j dhv ksj mM+
r kgSt ks, d l eku xfr
ia
r x vkSj , d fuf' pr fcUnqdschp ca / h, d Mksj dhya ckbZ85 ehVj
l sc<+r k gS
] 6 feuV dsckn fcanqP l s450 3 m dhnw j hi j gS
A; fn Mksj / jkry Lrj dsl kFkθ dks.kcukrhgSft l l stan θ =15/
en
fLFkr , d fujh{kd ns[krkgSfd xq CckjsdkmUu; u dks.k60° gS ] 8] rksi rax dh Å¡pkbZKkr dhft , t c Mksj esadkb sZ<hy uk gks\
eku ysafd fujh{kd v kSj fca
nqP , d gh{kSfrt i j gS
] rc xq
a Cckjs (a) 78.05m (b) 75m
(c) 316m (d) NOT
dh xfr ( m/s esa ) D; k gS\
ar

58. A person of height 2 m wants to get a fruit which

(a) 4.25 (b) 3.75 is on a pole of height 10/3  m. If he stands at a
(c) 4.5 (d) 3.45
H

distance of  4/ 3  m from the foot of the pole,

54. In a rectangle, if the angle between a diagonal
then the angle at which he should throw the
and a side is 30° and the length of diagonal is 6 stone, so that it hits the fruit, is:
y

cm, the area of the rectangle is ?

, d 2 ehVj ya ckbZdkO;fDr , d ÝQy i zkIr djukpkgrkgSt ks, d
, d v k; r esaHkq
t kv kS
j fod.kZdschp 30° dkdks.kgS
av kS
j fod.kZ [ ka
Hksi j gSft l dhyackbZ10@3 ehVj gS
A; fn og [ kaHksdsry Lrj
B

dh yEckbZ6 l s-eh- gS
] v k; r dk {ks=kÝQ
y Kkr djsa
A
l s4 / 3 ehVj nw
j h i j [ kM+
k gS
Arksog dks.k Kkr dhft , ft l
(a) 9 cm2 (b) 9 3 cm2
dks.k l sog , d i RFkj ÝQ
d st ksÝQ
sa y dksyxs\
hs

(c) 27cm2 (d) 36cm2 (a) 15° (b) 30°

55. A balloon of radius r makes an angle  on the (c) 45° (d) 60°
eyes of an instructor and its angle of elevation of 59. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from
at

centre is  from the earth. Then find its height of the bottom of a building is twice that from its
top. What is the height of the building if the height
centre from earth?
M

of the tower is 75 m and the angle of elevation of

f=kT; k r dk , d xq
Cckjk , d i sz{kd dh v k¡a
[ k i j  dk dks.k the top of the tower from the bottom of the building
var fjr djrk gSv kS
j Hkw
fe l sml dsdsUnzdk mUu; u dks.k  gS A is 60°?
ml dsdsUnzdhHkw
fe l sšpkbZgksxh% Vkoj ds' kh"kZi j Hkou dsfupysry l scuk mUu; u dks.k Hkou ds
' kh"kZl scusmUu; u dks.kdknksxq
ukgS
A; fn Vkoj dhšpkbZ75 ehVj o
β 
(a) rcos 2 .sec (b) rcosβ.sec 2 Vkoj dsÅi jhHkkx i j Hkou dsfupysHkkx l scukmUu; u dks.k60°
gksrksHkou dhšpkbZKkr djks\
β  (a) 25m (b) 37.5m
(c) rsin 2 .cosec (d) rsinβ.cosec 2
(c) 50m (d) 60m

ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [ 29 ]

60. Fire in a building is reported on telephone to two
fire stations P and Q, 20 km apart from each 63. The height of a tower is h m. The angle of
other on a straight road. P observes that the fire elevation to the top of tower from a point situated
is at an angle of the 60° to the road and Q on the ground is  , while going towards the
observes that it is at an angle of 45° to the road.
h
Which station should send its team and how tower mt, the angle of elevation becomes β .
2
much will this team have to travel, if road BR
meets the road P, Q at 90°. Find the value of cot α - cot β = ?
nksv fXu' kked dsa UnzksaP , oaQ t ks20 fdeh- dh nw j h i j gS
] dks
fdl hehukj d hmQ
pkbZh ehVj gSo / jkry i j fLFkr fdl hfcUnq
a
lpwuk feyhfd , d fcfYMa x esav kx yxhgqbZgSAl M+ d l s60°

r
dsmUu; u d ks.k i j P v kx dksns[krk gSv kS j Q 45° dsmUu; u h
l sml ehukj dsf' k[ kj dkmUu; u dks.k α gS
Aehukj dhv ksj

Si
dks.k i j ns[kr k gSAfdl d sUnzd ksv i uh Vhe Hkst uh pkfg, v kS j 2

Vhe dksfd ruhnw j hr ; djuhi M+ sxhA; fn BR l M+

d P, Q l M+ d ehVj pyusi j f' k[ kj dsl kFk mUu; u dks.k β gkst krk gSrks%
l s90° i j feyrh gS A

r
cot α - cot β = ?
(a) Q, 30 km (b) P, 30 km

de
(c) P, 20 km (d) Q, 20 km (a) 1 (b) 2
61. The angle of elevation on top of a tower of 30m
1 3
height made from an another tower which is (c) (d)
en 2 2
situated on the base is 60° and the angle of
elevation made from top of the tower to the base 64. The angle of elevation of cloud at a height of H
of tower is 30°. If the distance b/w both the tower meter above the level of water in a lake is  ,
ar

is m times of smaller tower, the find the volume the angle of depression of its image in the lake

of m ? is β then the height of cloud above the surface

H

30 eh- Å¡psVkW oj ds' kh"kZi j ml h r y i j fLFkr fdl h nwl js of the lake is?
VkW
oj dsi kn l scuk; k x; k mUu; u dks.k 60° gSr Fkk nw l js , d >hy dhl rg l sH ehVj mQ
i j l s, d ckny dkmUu; u dks.k
y

VkW
oj ds' kh"kZi j i gysVkWoj d si kn l scuk; kx; kmUu; u dks.k α gSv kS
j ml dsi zfrfcEc dk v oueu dks.k β gS
Aml ckny dh
30° gSA; fn nksuksaVkW
ojksad schp dh nw j h NksVsVkW
oj dh Å¡pkbZ
B

>hy dhl rg l smQ

pkbZD; k gksxh\
a
d h m xquh gS ] rksm d k eku Kkr djsa A
(a) h [cot β - cot β ] (b) h cot 
(a) 2 (b) 3
hs

 cot   cot  
(c) 1
2 (d) 1
3 (c) h cot β (d) h  
 cot   cot  
at

62. A flagstand is situated on top of a tower is of

65. The angle of elevation of the top of a building
80m height. If forms an angle 100m distance from
from the top and bottom of a tree are x and y
M

1
 
the base of tower of tan-1 9 . Then find the height
respectively. If the height of the tree is h m then
the height of the building is?
of flagstand? , d Hkou ds' kh"kZdsl kFk, d i sM+ds' kh"kZ, oav / ksHkkx l smUu; u
, d èot Lra
Hkt ksfd , d Vkoj ds' kh"kZi j gS
Aft l dhÅ¡pkbZ80 dks.kØe' k%x v kS j y gS
Arnuq
a l kj ; fn ml i sM+dhmQ pkbZh ehVj
a
eh- gSA Vkoj d s r y l s 100 eh- nw j , d fcUnq i j gks] rksml Hkou dhmQ pkbZfdrusehVj gS
a \
(a) h cot x (b) h cot y
tan-1 1  
9 dks
. k cukrk gS
Aèot Lra
Hk dh Å¡pkbZD; k gksxh\
 cot x   cot x 
(a) 20 eh- (b) 30 eh- (c) h cot y  (d) h cot x  cot y 
   
(c) 40 eh- (d) 25 eh-

[ 30 ] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir

66. The angle of elevation of the top of a building , d mQ èokZ/ j ehukj , d {kS
frt l ery i j [ kMhgSv kS
j ml dsmQ ij
and top of the chimney on the roof of the building h mQ pkbZdk mQ
a èokZ
/ j èot na
M yxk gS Al ery i j , d fca nqi j
from a point on the ground are x and 45º
èot naMdsry dk mUUk; u dks.k  gSv kS j èot na
Mds' kh"kZHkkx dk
respectively. The height of the bulding is h m.
Then the height of chimney in meter is? mUUk; u dks.k  gS Aehukj dhmQ pkbZcrkb,
a
Hkw
fery l s, d Hkou ds' kh"kZrFkk Hkou ds' kh"kZi j fLFkr fpeuh htan
(a) h tan  (b) tantan
ds' kh"kZdsmUu; u dks.k Øe' k%x rFkk 45º rFkk ml Hkou dh
mQpkbZh ehVj gS
a Arnuq
l kj fpeuhdhmQ pkbZehVj esafd ruhgksxh\
a htan
(c) tantan (d) None of these
(a) h cot x m (b) h cot x - h m
h cot x
69. Rishi is standing of some distance from a 60 m
(c) h m (d) m tall building. Rishi is 1.8 m tall, when Rishi walks
h
towards the building then the angle of elevation
67. From two points, lying on the same horizontal from his head becomes 45° from 60°. How much
line, the angles of elevation of the top of the pillar distance Rishi covered towards the building?

r
are  and  (  <  ), If the height of the pillar is Í f"k60 ehVj Å¡psHkou l sdq
N nwj hi j [ kM+
kgSAÍ f"k1-8 ehVj
S
'h'm and the two points lie on the same sides of

Si
yEckgSt c Í f"kHkou dhv ksj c<+ r kgS] rksml dsfl j l sHkou
the pillar, then the distance between 2 points.
dk mUu; u dks.k 45° l s60° gkst krkgS AÍ f"k Hkou l sfdruh
, d gh{kS frt js[kki j nksfca
nq
v ksal s] fdl hLra Hkds' kh"kZdkmUUk; u
nw
j h i j gS\
dks.k  v kS j  (  <  ) gS A; fn Lra Hk dh mQ pkbZ'h' ehVj gS
a

r
nksuksafcUnqLraHkds, d ghrjÝQgSv kS j nksuksafca
nq
v ksadschp dhnw jh 
(a) 19.6 4 – 3  
(b) 19.4 3 – 3 

de
crk, a &
(a) h(tan   tan  )m
en (c) 58.2 – 24.6 3 (d) 19.4  3 1 
(b) h(cot   cot  )m 70. If the angles of the elevation of the top of tower
(c) h(cot   cot  )m from 3 collinear points A, B, C on a line leading
to foot of tower are 30°, 45° and 60° respectively,
tantan m
(d) h tan tan then find the ratio of AB : BC ?
ar

68. A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane and Vkoj dsi kn l st kusokysrhu l a
j s[k fca
nqA, B v kS
j C l sVkoj
is surmounted by a vertical flag staff of height h. ds' kh"kZdsmUu; u dks.k 30°, 45° v kS
j 60° gS
] rksAB : BC
a
H

At a point on the plane the angle of elevation of Kkr djsa A

the bottom of the flag staff of  and that of the
(a) 3 (b) 2 3 – 1
top the flag staff is  . Then height of tower is:
y

(c) 3 3 – 4 (d) 4 3

B
hs
at
M

ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [ 31 ]

 ge i <+ kr sgS at ku l s---
r Hkh l y sD' ku gksrsgS a' kku l s
---
&gj sUnj fl ag

Add. : J-3, Himmat Nagar, Near Gopalpura

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