Scribd
Upload
5 views2 pages

FINAL-HOMEWORK-NO.-2

The document outlines questions and problems related to 3-phase transformers, including their definitions, vector groups, and advantages of different connections. It provides specific problems to solve regarding transformer ratings and performance under various configurations. Additionally, it explains concepts such as open-delta systems and their applications.

Uploaded by

delapenaprincecarlm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views2 pages

FINAL-HOMEWORK-NO.-2

The document outlines questions and problems related to 3-phase transformers, including their definitions, vector groups, and advantages of different connections. It provides specific problems to solve regarding transformer ratings and performance under various configurations. Additionally, it explains concepts such as open-delta systems and their applications.

Uploaded by

delapenaprincecarlm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

EEN 13

FINAL HOMEWORK NO. 2

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS & SOLVE THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS BELOW: (Attach
this on your answers)

1. What is a 3-phase transformer?


2. To which vector group/s will a Star (Y) HV side and Delta (∆) LV connected transformer
belong?
3. What advantages has the Star (Y) connection over Delta (∆) connection?
4. What advantage is obtained with the delta-connection?
5. What is an open-delta system? Explain further

PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED (SHOW THE COMPLETE SOULTIONS ON SEPARATE SHEETS OF BOND PAPERS)

1. A HV (high-voltage) terminals of a 3-phase bank of three single-phase transformers are


connected to a 3-wire, 3-phase, 11 kV (line-to-line) system. The LV (low-voltage) terminals are
connected to a 3-wire, 3-phase load rated 1,000 kVA and 2,200 V line-to-line. Specify the voltage
current and kVA ratings of each transformer (both HV and LV sides) for the following
connections:
(a) Y-Y (b) ∆-∆ (c) Y-∆ (d) ∆-Y

2. A three-phase transformer bank, containing three single-phase transformers, is used to step


down the voltage of a 3-phase, 6,600 V transmission line. If the primary line current is 10 A,
calculate the secondary line voltage, line current and output kVA for the following connections:
(a) Y/∆ (b) ∆/Y

3. A 300 kVA, 11kV/440 V, 60 Hz, 3-phase ∆/Y transformer gave the following test results:

At rated voltage on no-load: 440 V, 21.1 A, 1.3 kW (LV side)

At rated current on short circuit: 630 V, 15.7 A, 3.08 kV (HV side)

Evaluate the rated loss, impedance voltage, per unit resistance and leakage reactance, efficiency
and regulation on full load at 0.8 power factor lagging.

4. A transformer has a ∆-connected primary and a star-connected secondary working at 50 Hz


supply. The line voltages of primary and secondary being 6.6 kV and 400 V respectively. The line
current of the primary side is 8 A and the secondary side has a balanced load of 0.6 power factor
lagging. Determine: (a) the output of the transformer (b) the line current on the secondary side.
(Ans: 54.87 kW, 132 A)

ANSWER

1. What is a 3-phase transformer?


 A 3-phase transformer is a type of electrical transformer used to transfer electrical
energy between three-phase circuits.
 Instead of three separate single-phase transformers, it’s typically constructed as a
single unit with three sets of windings.
 This design offers several advantages over using individual single-phase
transformers, such as reduced size, weight, and cost.

2. To which vector group/s will a Star (Y) HV side and Delta (∆) LV connected transformer
belong?
 This configuration corresponds to the Yd or Y-Δ vector group.

3. What advantages has the Star (Y) connection over Delta (∆) connection?
 Grounding: Provides a neutral point for grounding, which is crucial for:
 Safety: Grounding helps protect equipment and personnel from electrical shocks.
 Single-phasing protection: Allows for easier detection and isolation of single-phase
faults.
 Voltage regulation: Helps stabilize voltage levels during unbalanced loads.
 Third harmonic mitigation: The Y-connection helps suppress the flow of third
harmonic currents, which can cause problems in power systems.

4. What advantage is obtained with the delta-connection?


 No third harmonic circulation: In a delta connection, third harmonic currents
circulate within the delta itself and do not flow into the line, minimizing their impact
on the system.

5. What is an open-delta system? Explain further


 An open-delta system, also known as a V-V system, consists of only two transformers
connected in a delta configuration to supply a three-phase load.
 How it works:
 When a third transformer is removed from a delta connection, the remaining two
form a “V” shape.
 This system can still supply three-phase power, but with limitations:
 Reduced capacity: The capacity of the open-delta system is significantly lower than a
full three-phase delta connection.
 Voltage imbalance: Unbalanced loads can cause significant voltage imbalances in an
open-delta system.

Applications:
 Often used as a temporary solution or as a backup in case one transformer in a delta
bank fails.
 Can be a cost-effective option for smaller loads where the reduced capacity is
acceptable.
 The choice of transformer connection (Y or Δ) depends on various factors, including
the application, voltage levels, grounding requirements, and desired performance
characteristics.
 Vector groups are used to describe the phase shift between the primary and
secondary voltages of a transformer, which is crucial for proper system operation.
 Open-delta systems provide a limited three-phase power supply but have inherent
limitations in terms of capacity and voltage balance.

You might also like