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The document covers various fundamental concepts in structural engineering, including the importance of aggregate in concrete, the definition of cantilever beams, and the differences between pre-tensioning and post-tensioning. It also explains key terms such as bending moment, shear force, and the significance of reinforcement and water-cement ratio in concrete. Additionally, it addresses principles of structural engineering, methods of design, and calculations related to deflection and material properties.

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Kasinathan Sreenivasaragavan
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9 views

Interview Questions

The document covers various fundamental concepts in structural engineering, including the importance of aggregate in concrete, the definition of cantilever beams, and the differences between pre-tensioning and post-tensioning. It also explains key terms such as bending moment, shear force, and the significance of reinforcement and water-cement ratio in concrete. Additionally, it addresses principles of structural engineering, methods of design, and calculations related to deflection and material properties.

Uploaded by

Kasinathan Sreenivasaragavan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. What is the importance of aggregate in concrete?

Aggregate provides strength, bulk, and resistance to wear in


concrete. It also helps in reducing shrinkage and improves the
workability of the mix. Typically, aggregates make up about 60-80%
of the concrete volume.
2. Explain what a cantilever beam is.
A cantilever beam is a beam that is supported on only one end, with
the other end
extending out freely. It is commonly used in structures like
balconies, bridges, and overhanging roofs.
3. What is the difference between pre-tensioning and post-
tensioning in
concrete?
Pre-tensioning involves stretching steel tendons before pouring the
concrete, whereas post-tensioning is the process of tightening the
tendons after the concrete has been poured and hardened. Both
methods are used to increase the strength of concrete structures
4. What is a bending moment, and how is it different from shear
force?
A bending moment is the internal force that causes a beam to bend
under load. Shear force, on the other hand, is the force that acts
perpendicular to the beam, causing one part of the structure to slide
over the other. Both are critical concepts in structural analysis
5. What is the purpose of reinforcement in concrete?
Reinforcement, typically in the form of steel bars, provides tensile
strength to concrete, which is weak in tension. This prevents the
concrete from cracking under tensile stress.
6. What is the water-cement ratio, and why is it important?
The water-cement ratio is the ratio of the weight of water to the
weight of cement used in a concrete mix. It is critical because it
affects the workability and strength of the concrete. Lower water-
cement ratios lead to higher strength and durability.
7. What is the modulus of elasticity of concrete?
The modulus of elasticity of concrete typically ranges from 20 to 40
GPa, depending on the mix and the age of the concrete.
8. Explain the difference between a one-way and two-way slab.
One Way Slab: Ratio of Longer Span/Shorter Span >2.
Two Way Slab: When the ration of Longer Span /Shorter Span <2.

9. What is a Moment?
A moment is a force that cause rotation or bending in a structural
member, typically measured in units of force multiplied by distance.
10. What is the difference between Stress & Strain?
Stress is the internal force per unit area within a material, while
strain is the deformation or change in dimension per unit length
caused by stress.
11. What is the modulus of elasticity?
The modulus of elasticity (also known as the elastic modulus or
young’s modulus) is a material property that measure the stiffness of
a material, defined as the ratio of stress to strain.
12. What is the Difference between a truss and a frame?
A truss is a rigid structure composed of straight member connected
at their ends, while a frame is a structure composed of beams,
column and other members that can support bending and axials
loads.
13. What is the difference between working stress method &
limit state method?
Working stress method is an elastic design method in which
structure is designed to bear the load up to elastic limit .whereas,
limit state method is a plastic design method in which structure is
designed to bear the load beyond plastic limit.
14. What is the minimum reinforcement in beam?
0.85/Fy.
15. What is the maximum reinforcement in beam?
0.04*b*d.
16. What is slenderness limit for column?
Less than 12, it is short column.
More than 12,it is Long Column.
17. What is Pascal's law?
Pascal's law states that in a fluid at rest in a closed container, a
pressure change in one part is transmitted without loss to every
portion of the fluid and to the walls of the container.
18. What are the basic principles of structural engineering?
In structural engineering, the three basic principles are strength,
stiffness, and stability. To achieve these principles, engineers
must consider the effects of loads on a structure.
19. How do you Calculate deflection of beam?
Deflection= (Young’s Modulus*beam diameter ^4)/(8*Beam length
^3).

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