Sở GD-ĐT Vĩnh Phúc KIỂM TRA CUỐI HỌC KỲ I

THPT Bình Xuyên NĂM HỌC 2024 - 2025

Họ và tên: .......................................................................... Số báo danh: ....... Mã đề 108

Read the following passage about coffee and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The lifestyle of Generation Z is shaped by technology, creativity, and a desire for individuality.
This group, born between the late 1990s and early 2010s, is known for their strong connection to the
digital world. Smartphones, social media, and apps play a key role in their daily lives. For many Gen Z
individuals, staying connected online is as important as face-to-face communication. They use platforms
like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube to express themselves, share ideas, and build communities.
In addition to their love for technology, Gen Z values creativity and self-expression. They enjoy
creating unique content, such as videos, blogs, or artwork, to share with others. This generation also
cares deeply about social issues. Many young people participate in online movements to raise
awareness about topics like climate change, mental health, and equality. Their passion for making a
difference often influences their lifestyle choices, from what they buy to how they spend their free time.
Despite their busy online lives, Gen Z also seeks balance. They enjoy hobbies like music, sports,
and exploring new cultures. Travel is especially popular, as it allows them to experience the world
firsthand and share these moments online.
Overall, the Gen Z lifestyle is a mix of modern technology, creative energy, and a strong focus
on personal values. They are shaping the future in unique and exciting ways, leaving a mark on the
world.
(Adapted from https://www.generation.org)
Question 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a platform used by Gen Z?
A. Instagram B. Threads C. YouTube D. TikTok
Question 2. The word strong in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________.
A. exciting B. calm C. weak D. lifelong
Question 3. The word They in paragraph 1 refers to________.
A. Smartphones B. hobbies C. social movements D. Gen Z
individuals
Question 4. The word influences in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by________.
A. purchases B. verifies C. generalizes D. affects
Question 5. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Online activities of Gen Z are limited to sharing personal stories and experiences.
B. This generation avoids discussing serious topics like mental health and climate change.
C. Gen Z actively joins online campaigns to support social and environmental causes.
D. Many Gen Z individuals raise awareness by meeting face-to-face and online campaigns.
Question 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Hobbies such as sports are less interesting to Gen Z compared to technology.
B. Gen Z prefers online communication to face-to-face conversations.
C. Social media platforms are not important in Gen Z's daily lives.
D. Gen Z enjoys creative activities like making videos and writing blogs.
Question 7. In which part of the passage does the writer discuss the social values of Gen Z?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4
Question 8. In which part of the passage does the writer describe Gen Z’s connection to hobbies?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following proposal and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks. .
A Dynamic Partnership

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Ø ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) plays a significant role in the development of the
region, and Vietnam is one of its most influential members. Vietnam shares many similarities with
(9)_________ ASEAN countries, especially in terms of culture and economic development.
Vietnam has been working hard to (10)_________ positive changes in its economic policies, in line
with ASEAN's goals for regional integration.
Ø The (11)_________ between ASEAN countries, including Vietnam, has led to significant regional
stability. Vietnam has actively participated in ASEAN's development initiatives (12)_________
facing numerous challenges.
Ø Vietnam has made considerable progress in terms of (13)_________ in agriculture, which aligns
with ASEAN's long-term and eco-friendly goals. There are a (14)_________ of opportunities for
economic growth in ASEAN countries, and Vietnam stands to benefit from these prospects.
Question 9. A. other B. the others C. another D. others
Question 10. A. take over B. put off C. bring about D. bring up
Question 11. A. acceleration B. contrast C. cooperation D. competition
Question 12. A. due to B. in spite of C. instead of D. in terms of
Question 13. A. productivity B. sustainability C. efficiency D. innovation
Question 14. A. quality B. level C. large number D. large amount

Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Health is one of the most valuable assets a person can possess, yet many people take it for granted.
Leading a healthy lifestyle requires a combination of good habits and conscious decisions. Regular
physical activities, such as walking, jogging, or cycling, (15) _________.
In addition to exercise, nutrition plays a critical role. A balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits,
vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains (16) _________. Hydration is also essential, as the body
depends on water to function effectively.
Another key factor in health is mental well-being. Practising mindfulness and managing stress
effectively, (17) __________. Sleep, often overlooked, is equally important. Adults should aim for 7–9
hours of quality sleep each night to allow the body and mind to recover and rejuvenate.
Finally, regular medical check-ups are highly recommended to everyone for healthy living
to detect potential health issues early. (18) _______, and taking proactive steps can lead to a longer,
healthier life. By prioritizing health, (19) ____________.
Question 15.
A. is vital for maintaining a strong and healthy body.
B. of being vital for maintaining a strong and healthy body.
C. which is vital for maintaining a strong and healthy body.
D. that is vital for maintaining a strong and healthy body.
Question 16.
A. which helps the body in recovering energy levels
B. that helping the body maintain its energy levels
C. helps the body recover and maintain energy levels
D. helping the body to recover and energy levels maintaining
Question 17.
A. which reduce risks for chronic conditions
B. we can reduce the risk of chronic conditions
C. as reducing the risks of chronic conditions
D. reducing the risks of chronic conditions
Question 18.
A. Prevention is always better than cure
B. which cure is always better than prevention
C. that prevention is always better than cure
D. Cure is always better than prevention
Question 19.
A. taking control of overall well-being is to individuals
B. individuals taking control over overall well-being is possible

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 C. individuals can take control of their overall well-being
D. the overall well-being of individuals taking control

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
[I] Green living, often referred to as sustainable living, encourages individuals to adopt
environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives. [II] This lifestyle includes reducing waste,
conserving natural resources, and promoting eco-friendly habits, which collectively help to minimize the
negative impact on the environment (Davies & Mulligan, 2017). [III] Although green living requires
effort and adjustment, its benefits for the planet and future generations are substantial. [IV]
One of the fundamental aspects of green living is waste reduction. This can be achieved through
practices like recycling, composting, and reducing single-use plastics. According to a report by the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), recycling and composting can significantly decrease the
amount of waste sent to landfills, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution (EPA,
2021). Additionally, adopting reusable items such as water bottles and shopping bags minimizes
reliance on plastic, which is crucial for protecting ecosystems and wildlife.
Another key component of green living is energy conservation. Simple changes, like switching
to LED light bulbs and using public transportation, can reduce an individual's carbon footprint. A study
by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows that energy efficiency improvements, if widely
implemented, could decrease global energy demand by up to 40% by 2050 (IEA, 2019). By conserving
energy, individuals not only lower their utility bills but also contribute to the reduction of carbon
emissions, which is essential for mitigating climate change.
Green living also involves making conscious choices about the products we consume. This
includes opting for sustainably sourced goods, supporting local businesses, and choosing organic
produce. Sustainable agriculture practices reduce the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers, which
can harm both the soil and water sources (Smith & Taylor, 2020). By making informed purchases,
consumers can support eco-friendly industries and help create a demand for greener alternatives.
(Adapted from The Impact of Green Living by Davies, Mulligan)
Question 20. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Green living practices are gaining popularity as people become more aware of environmental
issues.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 21. The phrase minimizes in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____.
A. bounce B. diminish C. soar D. maximize
Question 22. The word This in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. waste reduction B. aspects C. green living D. the planet
Question 23. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce waste?
A. Using reusable shopping bags B. Recycling plastic
C. Adopting single-use items D. Using compost bins
Question 24. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Energy conservation helps reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change, but it also involves
recycling and using renewable resources.
B. Energy conservation is vital for green living, helping to reduce carbon emissions and increase climate
change.
C. Energy conservation is not crucial for green living, reducing carbon emissions, air pollution, and
improving energy efficiency.
D. Energy conservation is essential for green living, helping to reduce emissions and energy
consumption.
Question 25. The word mitigating in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. increasing B. worsening C. ignoring D. reducing
Question 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Supporting local businesses can be a part of sustainable consumption.
B. Recycling increases the amount of waste in landfills.
C. Single-use plastics are preferred for green living practices.
D. Green living does not impact the carbon footprint.

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Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. By supporting eco-friendly industries, consumers help to increase the production of greener
alternatives.
B. Consumers can make eco-friendly choices by buying products that support industries focused on
reducing waste and pollution.
C. When consumers choose sustainably sourced goods, they can help the environment by reducing
the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers.
D. When consumers buy products thoughtfully, they can encourage industries to adopt
environmentally friendly practices and increase the need for more sustainable options.
Question 28. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Recycling and composting are the most important aspects of green living.
B. Green living is primarily focused on reducing the use of plastic products.
C. Green living practices are only effective if implemented on a global scale.
D. Individuals can have a positive impact on the environment by making small lifestyle changes.
Question 29. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Green living requires significant lifestyle changes, including the reduction of waste, the use of
sustainable products, and the support of eco-friendly industries.
B. Green living promotes reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting local businesses to create a
more sustainable environment.
C. Sustainable living encourages individuals to minimize waste, conserve energy, and avoid all forms of
plastic.
D. Green living focuses on reducing energy consumption and using reusable items, with little regard for
the products we consume.

Mark the letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 30.
a. Mark: I was thinking about that new Italian place downtown. I’ve heard their pasta is amazing.
b. Jenny: Ooh, Italian sounds perfect! Should we make a reservation just in case?
c. Mark: Hey Jenny, do you feel like going out for dinner tonight?
d. Mark: Good idea, I’ll call them now. Let’s aim for 7 PM?
e. Jenny: That sounds great! Do you have any place in mind?
A. a - c - b - e - d B. c- e -a -b-d C. c - b - e - a - d D. b - c - a - e - d
Question 31.
a. Hoa: Yes, I tried learning it last year, but I found it a bit challenging.
b. Mai: Have you ever learned how to play the guitar?
c. Mai: I understand. It takes time, but it’s worth the effort once you get the hang of it.
A. c-b-a B. a-b-c C. b-a-c D. a-c-b
Question 32.
Hi Gemma,
a. "Could you please let me know if you are available for a meeting on Friday instead?"
b. "I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause."
c. "I'm writing to inform you that I won't be able to attend the meeting scheduled for Thursday."
d. "Unfortunately, I have an urgent personal matter that requires my attention on that day."
e. "I hope this adjustment can be accommodated."
Write back soon,
Billy
A. d-c-a-e-b B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-d-c-b-e D. c-d-a-b-e
Question 33.
a. These products, including straws, bags, and cutlery, often end up in landfills and oceans, contributing
to pollution and harming wildlife.
b. While these solutions may require changes in consumer habits and production methods, they can
significantly lessen the impact on our planet.
c. Many countries are now considering alternatives, such as biodegradable materials or reusable options,
to reduce plastic waste.

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d. The widespread use of single-use plastic items has created significant environmental challenges.
e. However, the sustainability of these alternatives remains questionable.
A. d – a – c – b – e B. d – e – c – b – a C. d – c – a – b – e D. b– e – a – c – d
Question 34.
a. This transformative energy source powered the Industrial Revolution and laid the foundation for
modern technology.
b. Although electricity itself is a natural phenomenon, its practical application began in the late 18 th
century with experiments by pioneers like Benjamin Franklin and Michael Faraday.
c. The invention of electricity marked a turning point in human history, revolutionising the way we live
and work.
d. Today, electricity is indispensable, driving innovation and shaping our interconnected world.
e. Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla later developed systems for generating and distributing electricity,
making it accessible to homes and industries.
A. c – b – e – a – d B. c – e – a – b – d C. b – e – a – c – d D. d – e – b – a – c

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The term ‘personal development’ is often connected (35)_______ activities like dieting or exercise, or
perhaps learning a (36)________. But while these things are undoubtedly important, there are many
other worthwhile skills (37)_______are overlooked. Academic or cognitive skills such as critical
thinking, memorization and creativity are important, as are social and emotional skills like friendliness,
positive thinking and self-esteem. Other skills not to be neglected include self-control, (38)_______time
and finding a (39)______ life.
The important thing is to take a ‘holistic approach’ to personal development, meaning you should aim
(40)_____ yourself as a whole person rather than focusing on one aspect of yourself at the expense of
the others.
Question 35. A. on B. in C. for D. with
Question 36.
A. program new computer B. computer new program
C. new program computer D. new computer program
Question 37. A. whose B. which C. where D. who
Question 38. A. avoiding B. exchanging C. encouraging D. managing
Question 39. A. satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfyingly D. satisfy
Question 40. A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing

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