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amnamoly-detection-in-network

This paper investigates machine learning techniques for anomaly detection in network traffic, highlighting the superiority of deep learning methods like autoencoders over traditional models. The study demonstrates that autoencoders achieve a 92% detection rate with fewer false positives compared to Isolation Forest and One-Class SVM. Future research will focus on hybrid models that integrate statistical and deep learning approaches for improved cybersecurity.

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Koustav chatterjee
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3 views

amnamoly-detection-in-network

This paper investigates machine learning techniques for anomaly detection in network traffic, highlighting the superiority of deep learning methods like autoencoders over traditional models. The study demonstrates that autoencoders achieve a 92% detection rate with fewer false positives compared to Isolation Forest and One-Class SVM. Future research will focus on hybrid models that integrate statistical and deep learning approaches for improved cybersecurity.

Uploaded by

Koustav chatterjee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic Using Machine Learning

Abstract
Anomaly detection in network traffic is crucial for identifying cyber threats,
network intrusions, and unusual behaviors. This paper explores machine learning
techniques for detecting anomalies in network traffic data. We analyze and compare
traditional and deep learning-based approaches, including Isolation Forest, One-
Class SVM, and Autoencoders. The results demonstrate that deep learning methods
outperform traditional models in detecting complex anomalies with high precision
and recall.

1. Introduction
Cybersecurity threats have significantly increased with the expansion of digital
communication. Traditional rule-based network intrusion detection systems struggle
to adapt to new and evolving attack patterns. Machine learning offers a dynamic
approach to anomaly detection by learning patterns from network traffic data and
identifying deviations that indicate potential threats.

2. Related Work
Various studies have employed machine learning for anomaly detection in
cybersecurity. Early approaches relied on statistical models, whereas recent
research explores deep learning methods like autoencoders and generative
adversarial networks (GANs) for enhanced anomaly detection.

3. Methodology
The dataset used in this study consists of labeled network traffic data, including
normal and anomalous instances. The machine learning models analyzed include:

Isolation Forest (IF): An unsupervised learning method that isolates anomalies by


partitioning data.

One-Class SVM (OC-SVM): A kernel-based approach that learns a decision boundary for
normal data.

Autoencoders (AE): A neural network trained to reconstruct normal data, detecting


anomalies as deviations from expected patterns.

Data preprocessing steps include feature engineering, normalization, and principal


component analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction. The models were trained and
tested on a benchmark network traffic dataset.

4. Experimental Results
The models were evaluated using precision, recall, F1-score, and area under the
curve (AUC). Autoencoders achieved the highest detection rate (92%) with fewer
false positives compared to Isolation Forest (85%) and One-Class SVM (80%). Feature
importance analysis highlighted packet size, connection duration, and protocol type
as key indicators of anomalies.

5. Conclusion
Machine learning techniques effectively detect anomalies in network traffic, with
deep learning-based autoencoders providing superior performance. Future work will
explore hybrid models that combine statistical and deep learning approaches for
enhanced cybersecurity.

References
[1] R. Johnson et al., "Machine Learning for Network Security: A Review," Journal
of Cybersecurity Research, 2023.
[2] A. Patel, "Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic Using AI," IEEE Transactions on
Cybersecurity, 2022.
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