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DNA Testing in Humans - Project

DNA testing analyzes genetic material for applications in ancestry, health risks, and forensic identification. Key processes include PCR, DNA sequencing, and gel electrophoresis, which enhance medical insights and personalized medicine. However, ethical concerns such as privacy issues, emotional impacts, and potential discrimination must be addressed.

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7 views

DNA Testing in Humans - Project

DNA testing analyzes genetic material for applications in ancestry, health risks, and forensic identification. Key processes include PCR, DNA sequencing, and gel electrophoresis, which enhance medical insights and personalized medicine. However, ethical concerns such as privacy issues, emotional impacts, and potential discrimination must be addressed.

Uploaded by

barish.gulech
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Title: DNA Testing in Humans

Slide 1: Introduction to DNA Testing in Humans

 DNA testing analyzes an individual's genetic material to obtain information about


ancestry, health risks, or forensic identification.
 Common applications include ancestry tracing (e.g., 23andMe, AncestryDNA), paternity
testing, medical diagnostics, and forensic investigations.
 The process involves extracting DNA from biological samples such as saliva, blood, or
hair.

Slide 2: Biotechnology Processes Used in DNA Testing

 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): Amplifies small DNA samples for further analysis.
 DNA Sequencing: Determines the exact sequence of DNA bases, revealing genetic
variations.
 Gel Electrophoresis: Separates DNA fragments based on size for comparison.
 Microarray Analysis: Identifies genetic markers related to health conditions and
ancestry.

Slide 3: Benefits of DNA Testing

 Medical Insights: Helps detect genetic predispositions to diseases like cancer and
Alzheimer's.
 Ancestry & Heritage: Provides information about ethnic backgrounds and ancestral
origins.
 Forensic Applications: Assists in criminal investigations and identification of remains.
 Personalized Medicine: Enables tailored treatments based on genetic profiles.
 Family Planning: Identifies hereditary conditions that may be passed to offspring.

Slide 4: Disadvantages & Ethical Concerns

 Privacy Issues: Risk of genetic data misuse by companies or insurers.


 Emotional Impact: Unexpected discoveries (e.g., non-paternity, unknown relatives) can
be distressing.
 Financial Costs: High costs of comprehensive testing and follow-up medical
consultations.
 Data Ownership: Unclear regulations on how DNA testing companies store and use
genetic data.
 Discrimination Risks: Potential for genetic discrimination by employers or insurers.

Slide 5: Conclusion & References

 DNA testing has revolutionized healthcare, forensics, and genealogy but poses ethical
and financial challenges.
 Ongoing advancements in biotechnology will continue to enhance accuracy and
accessibility.
 References:
o National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
o Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
o Scientific journals on genetic testing

[Include at least 2 images related to DNA testing]

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