CHUYÊN ĐỀ: PART OF SPEECH

PART 3. SOME COMMON STRUCTURES

1. adj + noun
2. prep + noun / V-ing (+O)
3. a/an/the/ this/that/these/those/sở hữu/số từ/lượng từ + noun
4. too + adj / adv
5. enough + adj / adv Noun: danh từ
6. adv + adj
Adj: tính từ
7. Adv, S + V + O
Adv: trạng từ
8. S + be / linking verb + (adv) + adj / pp
S: chủ ngữ
9. S + adv + ord. V
V: động từ
10. S + aux. V + adv + Vo
11. S + modal verb + Vo O: tân ngữ
12. S + ord. V + O + adv Ord. V: động từ thường
13. Aux. V + S + Vo? Aux. V: trợ động từ
14. Question word + aux. V + S + Vo? Modal verb: động từ khiếm khuyết
15. What + adj + noun Linking verb: động từ nối
16. How + adj + S + be Question word: từ để hỏi
17. How + adv + S + ord. V Pp: quá khứ phân từ / tính từ phân từ
18. S + make / get + SO + adj (khiến ai trở nên thế nào)
19. S + make + SO + Vo (bắt ai làm gì)
20. Đại từ bất định + (adv) + adj

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. The fire-prevention system- Hệ thống phòng cháy chữa cháy is ________ by any small increase in temperature. bất
kỳ sự gia tăng nhỏ nào về nhiệt độ
A. active B. activated C. acted D. acting
2. She was completely ________ because she was wearing a mask and sunglasses.
A. recognize B. recognition C. recognizable D. unrecognizable
3. A laser beam consists of a ________ of pure light.
A. concentrate B. concentration C. concentrative D. concentrating
4. Laser beams have been used for cancer ________
A. treat B. treatable C. untreatable D. treatment
5. To ________ in a job interview, you should arrive on time, be well-dressed, and keep ________ when answering the
questions.
A. successfully / calm B. successful / calmness C. success / calmly D. succeed / calm
6. Air pollution happens when wastes are poured into the atmosphere and the air becomes _______ and unpleasant to
breathe.
A. contaminate B. contamination C. contaminated D. contaminative
7. The practice of ________ is also known as farming.
A. agriculture B. agricultural C. agriculturally D. agriculturalist
8. A (an) ________ home environment can affect a child’ ________.
A. happiness / behavioral B. happy / behave C. unhappiness / behave D. unhappy / behavior
9. Isaac Newton laid the ________ for many other discoveries in mathematics and physics.
A. found B. founded C. founder D. foundation
10. The geneticists have discovered the laws of ________
A. inherit B. inheritance C. inheritor D. inheritable
11. The most serious cause of pollution is the ________ of industry.
A. develop B. development C. developmental D. developed
12. We earn our ________ by raising cattle and chicken.
A. live B. life C. living D. lives
13. Marilyn Monroe was very ________ in 1960s.
A. famous B. famously C. fame D. famousness
14. That car is ________
A. surprisingly expensive B. surprised expensively C. surprise expense D. surprising expensiveness
15. Smoking has ________ effects on our health.
A. harm B. harmful C. harmfully D. harmlessly
16. Something went ________ with my computer so I could not complete my work.
A. wrong B. wrongly C. wrongness D. wrongfulness
17. He looked at the picture ________ without saying a word.
 A. attentive B. attention C. attentively D. attentiveness
18. Vitamin D helps us not only build ________ teeth and bones but also absorb calcium.
A. strong B. strength C. strongly D. strengthen
19. Every day, people dispose ________ waste from both domestic and ________ sources without paying any attention to
the bad results.
A. wanting / commerce B. unwanted / commercialize C. wanted / commercially D. unwanted / commercial
20. My mother has just bought an ________ washing machine.
A. automation B. automate C. automatic D. automatically
21. Many teenagers are not well - ________ for ________
A. prepare / employer B. prepared / employment C. preparation / unemployed D. preparative / employee
22. They have little ________ about ________ Technology.
A. knowledgeable / Inform B. knowledge / Information
C. knowable / Informing D. know / Informative
23. Railroads, airplanes, cars and highways make it ________ to travel.
A. easy B. ease C. easily D. easiness
24. English provides you with ready access to higher ________
A. promote B. promoter C. promotion D. promotional
25. It is very important for children to do something ______, such as to play some musical instrument, paint, and play
football.
A. create and athlete B. creatively and athletics C. creative and athletic D. creation and
athletically
26. The ________ of automobile has created a demand for petrol
A. invent / consume B. inventive / consumer C. inventor / consuming D. invention / consumption
27. We find it ________ to do housework.
A. bore B. bored C. boring D. boringly
28. ________ does not interest me as much as literature.
A. Economics B. Economy C. Economic D. Economical
29. Almost every language in the world has dialects and American English is no ________
A. except B. exceptive C. exception D. exceptional
30. Laura failed to give ________ reasons for her ________ from the meeting yesterday.
A. satisfactory / absence B. satisfy / absent C. satisfaction / absently D. satisfied / absence
31. John is a student of ________ He will graduate from the ________ college next month.
A. medication / medically B. medical / medical C. medical / medicine D. medicine / medical
32. They found it ________ to solve their problems.
A. impossible B. impossibly C. impossibility D. possibility
33. Efforts to begin the ________ on the bridge began as early as 1928.
A. construct B. constructor C. construction D. constructive
34. The population of Greater London is about 7.2 million (2001 census), making it the most ____ city in the United
Kingdom.
A. population B. populous C. populously D. populousness
35. There are different ________ in school systems today.
A. acts B. actions C. activities D. actors
36. The city lifestyle seems not to get on well with her. She did not get much ________ in everything.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
37. We are in ________ of the campaign to end illiteracy among teenagers.
A. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supportively
38. I do not know which picture books are suitable for my little son. Have you got any ________?
A. recommend B. recommender C. recommendation D. recommendable
39. ________ and cultural places in our country should be given appropriate care.
A. History B. Historian C. Historical D. Historically
40. It is important to protect landscapes from the harmful effects of ________ pollution.
A. environment B. environmentalist C. environmentalism D. environmental
41. China is a huge country, containing a ________ of culture and ________ of landscape.
A. rich / diverse B. richly / diversely C. richness / diversity D. riches / diversity
42. Do not use time and money ________
A. care B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
43. To be ________, I think you have made a wrong ________
A. honest / decision B. honesty / decide C. honestly / decisive D. dishonestly / decider
44. ________ of wildlife is happening frequently all over the world.
A. Destroy B. Destruction C. Destructive D. Destructively
45. Thanks to ________ environmentalists and conservationists, many kinds of plants and animals are protected.
A. enthusiast B. enthusiasm C. enthusiastic D. enthusiastically
46. People are more aware of the ________ of music in treating mental ________
A. important / illness B. importantly / illness C. important / ill D. importance / illness
47. Conservation is a more and more of a ________
A. necessity B. necessary C. necessarily D. necessitate
TEST FORM 2025_SAMPLE 8
Mark the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. dear B. near C. bear D. fear
Question 2: A. enough B. plough C. rough D. tough

Mark the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. advice B. justice C. circus D. product
Question 4: A. recipe B. candidate C. instrument D. commitment

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I ____ him of that.
A. will remind B. remind C. have reminded D. reminded
Question 6: When a Vietnamese wants to work part-time in Australia, he needs to get a work .
A. permit B. permission C. permissibility D. permissiveness
Question 7: When I was sick, my best friend took care of me.
A. I had to look after my best friend, who was sick. B. I was sick when I cared for my best friend.
C. I was cared for by my best friend when I was sick. D. My best friend was taken care of by me when getting sick.
Question 8: It’s no good ____ to him, he never answers letters.
A. write B. being written C. writing D. to write
Question 9: Tom isn't here _______ the moment. He'll be back_______five minutes.
A. in/ on B. at/ for C. in/ at D. at/ in

Read the following advertisement/school announcement and mark the correct option that best fits each blank.

Camford Museum
The exhibition here is based (10) ____ large models showing how living creatures use their amazing skills in
the wild. Dress up like (11) ____ jungle creature to discover how they deal with a (12) _____ environment.
Or help build a model of a giraffe – and even get one from the shop to take away!

Question 10: A. in B. around C. at D. behind

Question 11: A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
Question 12: A. changer B. changing C. changed D. change

School Announcement
School Assembly
There will be a school assembly in the (13) _____ on Monday, January 22nd at 9:00 AM. The assembly will
cover important topics for the upcoming semester.
Science Fair
Our annual Science Fair will (14) _____ on Friday, February 16th. Students are encouraged to start preparing
their projects.
Health and Safety
As always, we remind everyone to follow health and safety guidelines. (14) _____ you are ill, contact your
class monitor or your homeroom teacher immediately.

Question 13: A. auditorium B. classroom C. gymnasium D. stadium

Question 14: A. hold B. have held C. be held D. be holding
Question 15: A. Should B. Were C. Had D. If

Mark the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each question.
Question 16: a. The weather was perfect for a day at the beach.”
b. We packed our bags with sandwiches, fruits, and cold drinks.”
c. As the sun set, we packed up our things and headed home, tired but happy.”
d. We spent the day building sandcastles, playing beach volleyball, and swimming in the sea.
 e. It was a day well spent with family.
A. a - b - d - c - e B. b - a - d - e - c C. a - b - c - d - e D. b - a - c - d - e

Question 17: a. I hope this letter finds you in good health.”

b. We are planning a family reunion next month and would love for you to join.
c. Please let us know if you can make it.
d. It’s been too long since we last caught up.
e. The reunion will be at our usual spot by the lake.
f. Looking forward to your positive response.
A. a - b - e - d - c - f B. a - d - b - e - c - f C. a - b - d - e - c - f D. a - d - b - c - e - f
Mark the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
As education systems are diversifying and expanding, the creation of new jobs and opportunities are changing the way
individuals make their career choices. Career guidance, a counselling program that helps students choose the right career
path based on their educational and professional choices, can be of great assistance when it comes to this important
decision. Naturally, career plays an increasingly significant role in each individual's life. With numerous courses,
certifications, colleges, and job opportunities on hand, choosing the right career path could become intimidating for
students. Hence, career counsellors can step in (19) _____.
Furthermore, career counselling also assists students in gaining insight into essential requirements of undergraduate
institutions that provide education and training for their future careers. (20) _______ students are guided to explore
various career options and the educational requirements needed to pursue those options, they can develop viable
strategies to meet those demands. Thus, students are more likely to (21)______.
Besides, career counselling is the professional assistance that must be provided by educational institutions. (22) ______
students tend to rely on their family and friends, leading to choices where they end up in careers that they do not see a
successful future in. As a consequence, the importance of career guidance and counselling in schools must not be ruled
out.
To recap, with such changes in modern education in place, though career planning has become more complex and
confusing, (23)______.
Question 18: A. changed the ways that individuals to make career choices
B. has changed the ways where career choices are made by individuals
C. are changing the way in which individuals make their career choices
D. is changing the way individuals make their career choices
Question 19: A. to sort out on students' behalf the most appropriate career options available
B. to undertake rational and unbiased assessments backed up by good expertise
C. to make students feel impelled to opt for the best-fit career matches on offer
D. to offer their own expertise enlightening the right career route to each student
Question 20: A. Until B. In case C. Once D. If only
Question 21: A. face unexpected challenges during their academic journey
B. be assigned majors irrelevant to their future occupations
C. navigate potential challenges in their future studies
D. be admitted to study majors suitable for their future occupations
Question 22: A. While career counsellors provide future trends and prospects of different jobs
B. Where formal sources of career-related guidance are not easily accessible
C. Though chances of getting someone whose thoughts are aligned are quite small
D. If schools raise awareness and gain understanding of career counselling
Question 23: A. career consultancy empowers students in making the right career choices early on in their lives
B. numerous students fall prey to career confusion, finding themselves not reaching their potential
C. career counselling might be needed to clear the confusion and distractions coming along the way
D. counselees may feel at ease to discuss the issues bothering them in career counselling sessions
Read and mark the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
Why is culture important and how does it answer the question “What is cultural identity?”? Culture is the underlying
foundation of traditions and beliefs that help a person relate to the world around then. It is the basis for any superstitions
they may have. It is the aversion to (24) _____types of meat, or which days you can work on. Culture gives us a (25) _____
starting point when beginning to search for our roots.
Knowing (26) _____ a person comes from will help to define how they look at their family obligations as well as how they
celebrate important milestones in life. As a person has given up their cultural identity, they no longer can identify
themselves with the things that were (27) _____ the most important things in their lives. They lose direction. As time (28)
_____ by and they continue to forget about their past and their natural traditions, their identity becomes less and less
pronounced.
Question 24: A. especial B. special C. specific D. typical
Question 25: A. definitive B. definite C. definition D. definitively
Question 26: A. by which B. how C. when D. where
Question 27: A. at once B. once C. one time D. for once
Question 28: A. goes B. flies C. passes D. walks