ELECTRICITY

a. I
recently bought a house and somethings break often; I want to fix
things myself. What should I do?
You should buy a tool kit.
b. What
repairs and tasks do you use hand tools for? Name 5 hand tools you
use in your technical environment.
For fixing simple things
1 screw drivers
2 pliers
3 long nose pliers
4 utility knife
5 wire cutter

1. READ THE PASSAGE AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING

QUESTIONS.
a. What is the column mostly about?
The column is about hand tools.
 b.What are NOT included in tool kits?
Tool kits do not include tape measure, claw hammer and utility
knife.
c. According to the columnist what is true about utility knives?
Utility knifes have retractable blades.

2. COMPLETE THE CHART WITH A PICTURE OF EVERY HAND

TOOL MENTIONED IN THE PASSAGE.
 TOOL KIT.

SCREW DRIVERS.

ADJUSTABLE
WRENCH.

SLIP-JOINT PLIERS.

LONG-NOSE
PLIERS.

UTILITY KNIFE.
3. MATCH THE WORDS WITH THEIR CORRECT MEANINGS.

1. a) a manual device used for home

_e_adjustabl improvement projects.
e
2. b) being able to pull back in.
_d_wrench
3. c) a small cutting device.
_b_retractab
le
4. _c_utility d) a hand tool that tightens and loosens
knife nuts and bolts.
5. _a_hand e) being able to change sizes.
tool.
6. f) an article intended to be thrown away
_f_disposabl after use.
e.
7. g) un marked by or resistant to stains
_g_Stainless
.

4. READ THE SENTENCE PAIR AND CHOOSE WHERE THE WORDS

BEST FIT IN THE BLANKETS.

1 Phillips screwdriver / flathead screwdriver

 A screw with a flat slot needs a flathead screwdriver
 A screw with a cross-shape on the head needs a Phillips screwdriver

2 slip-joint pliers / long-nose pliers

 slip-joint pliers Are adjustable
 long-nose pliers Have needle-like pincers
 3. claw hammer / tool kit
- A claw hammer can drive in or remove nails.
- many tools are included in a tool kit.

5. COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CHART BY WRITING THE USAGE

OF THE TOOL LISTED.
PRODUCT FUNCTION TO USE IT.
Wire cutter It is used to strip and cut wires.

Ball pein hammer You can use it to shape and strike

metal, especially in metalworking.
Hand saw It is useful for cutting wood and other
materials manually.
Hacksaw This tool is made to cut through metal
and plastic.
Sawhorse You can use it to support materials
being cut or worked on.
Ratchet wrench It is used to loosen and tighten nuts
(includes socket set and bolts quickly, especially in tight
and 2 socket spaces.
extensions)
Combination
wrench You can used it to turn nuts and bolts.
Spanner wrench It is used to tighten or loosen
fasteners with a specific shape, like
notches.
Allen wrench This tool is used to bolts with
hexagonal sockets.
Nut driver It is used to tighten nuts and bolts,
similar to a screwdriver but for nuts.
Pipe wrench This tools is made to loosen pipes.

6. PLACE THE WORDS AND PHRASES FROM THE WORD BANK

UNDER THE CORRECT HEADING. (HACKSAW, SOCKET, NUT
DRIVER, WIRE CUTTER, HAND SAW, SPANNER)
TOOLS FOR CUTTING TOOLS FOR TURNING
 HACKSAW SOCKET
WIRE CUTTER NUT DRIVER
HAND SAW SPANNER

7. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT WORDS AND

PHRASES FROM THE WORD BANK. (PIPE WRENCH, RATCHET
WRENCH, COMBINATION WRENCH, BALL PEIN HAMMER,
ALLEN WRENCH)

a. See which ALLEN WRENCH fits the hexagonal recess in this

bolt.
b. Tom used the open end of the COMBINATION WRENCH.
c. The plumber used an adjustable PIPE WRENCH.
d. Sue shaped the metal fitting with a BALL PEIN HAMMER.
e. Where are the sockets for this RATCHET WRENCH?

8. ANSWER:
 What tool can be used to cut pipes?
A hacksaw can be used to cut pipes.
 What are some different types of wrenches?
Some different types of wrenches include a pipe wrench, ratchet
wrench, combination wrench, spanner wrench, and Allen wrench.
 What tool should we used to cut wood?
A hand saw should be used to cut wood.
 Which tool CANNOT work on different sizes of bolts?
A combination wrench cannot work on different sizes of bolts, as it
is designed for a specific size.

9. WITH A PARTNER, READ THE FOLLOWING

CONVERSATION.

HANDY HAND TOOLS

A: Good morning, sir, how can I help you?
B: Hi, this is Clare from Jumbo Hardware. I'd like to place an
order.
A: Hi, Clare. What can I put you down for?
 B: I need four pipe wrenches, a ball pein hammer, and box of
spanner wrenches.
A: Okay. Anything else?
B: Yes. I need two more of the small hand saws with replaceable
blades.
A: Do you mean the hand saws, or the hacksaws?
B: Oh, hacksaws. Yes. I need two hacksaws.
A: ok two hacksaws, is that all?
B: I also would like to take a tool kit and a utility knife AS WELL
AS SOME NAILS.
A: perfect, I would be back in a minute with your order.
B: Thanks a lot.

10.
BASED ON THE PREVIOUS DIALOGUE, WRITE A SIMILAR
CONVERSATION ON YOUR OWN USING AS MUCH VOCABULARY
FROM THE EVIDENCE AS POSSIBLE, YOU ALSO NEED TO USE
THESE EXPRESSIONS. (I'd like to, do you mean.., I need, I also want,
anything else)

A: Hello, good morning, how are you?

B: Good morning, how can I help you?
A: I need a tool kit.
B: Of course, what hand tools do you need? I have Stanley, Sata, and Total brands.
A: I need some pliers.
B: Sure, I have long-nose pliers, pliers, and slip joint pliers.
A: I need slip joint pliers from Stanley and pliers from Stanley.
A: I also need some screwdrivers.
B: Sure, I have Phillips screwdrivers and flat-head screwdrivers.
A: Can you give me both, please, and make sure they are from the Total brand?
B: Anything else?
A: Yes, please, an adjustable wrench and a spanner wrench.
B: Yes, sir. Any other tools?
A: No, that’s all, thank you very much.
11.
READ AND DEVELOP THE ACTIVITIES.
A. BEFORE YOU READ THE PASSAGE, ANSWER THESE
QUESTIONS.
 What are some different parts used to attach two things
together?
Some different parts include screws, nails, bolts, nuts, washers,
clamps, and rivet.
 What type of fastener requires a hammer?
The type of fastener that requires a hammer is a nail.

B. FALSE OR TRUE.
False Clamps are long-lasting fasteners.
False Sheet metal screws will damage wood surfaces.
True Washers protect surfaces from damage.

C. MATCH THE WORDS (1-7) WITH THE DEFINITIONS (A-G).

_6__ ANCHOR 1. a piece of metal with a hole in the

middle
_1__ NUT 2. a long, narrow fastener with a smooth
rod
_2__ NAIL 3. a device that tightly presses things
together
_5__ GRADE 4. a thread measured in millimetres
_3__ CLAMP 5. the measurement of a bolt's strength
_4__ METRIC THREAD 6. a device that adds support to a screw
_7__ SHEET METAL 7. a fastener with threads along the
SCREW entire rod

12.
READ THE SENTENCE PAIR. CHOOSE WHERE THE WORDS
BEST FIT THE BLANKS.
a. screw / washer
 A Place a washer between the nut and surface.
 B The hook is attached to the wall with a screw
b. bolt / thread
 Jules attached the table leg with a bolt
 I don't know the best thread size for the screws.
c. fastener / UTS thread
 The mechanic was only familiar with UTS thread sizes, not
metric.
 The hardware store was known for having a fastener for every
project.
3 pin / wood screw
 A wood screw is not effective on metal.
 Albert used a pin to hold the boards together temporarily.

13.
BEFORE YOU READ THE PASSAGE ANSWER THE FOLLOWING
QUESTIONS.
 What are some tools used when working with electricity?
The tools used when working with electricity are screwdrivers,
Allen wrench, ratchet wrench, pliers, long nose pliers, utility
knife, adjustable wrench, pipe wrench, combination wrench, wire
cutter, and spanner wrench.
 What are some types of connectors used when working with
electricity?
Some types of connectors used when working with electricity are
Spade terminal, blade connector, and ring terminal.
14.
READ THE JOB LISTING. THEN, MARK THE FOLLOWING
STATEMENTS AS TRUE (T) OR FALSE (F).
a. _T_ Applicants must provide some of their own tools.
b. _F__ Applicants do not need to have worked in this specific industry.
c. _F__ Applicants are required to possess a degree.
d. _T__ Applicants must have good skills in areas different to the
technical one.
e. _T__ Applicants are required to work under difficult circumstances
and conditions.
f. _T__ monitor, repair and inspect are some of the applicant duties.

15.
MATCH THE WORDS (1-8) WITH THE DEFINITIONS (A-H).

1. _d_multimeter a) a device that provides

lighting.
2. _b_wire b) a device used to carry
electricity.
3. _a_flashlight c) a device that connects a wire
into a terminal.
4. _e_ring terminal d) a tool that measures voltage
and more
5. _c_voltage connector. e) a device that connects with a
screw.
6. _h_blade connector. f) a tool used to slice through
wires.
7. _f_Side-cutting pliers. g) an adjustable gripping tool
8. _g_ Channel lock h) that device at joins two wires
pliers. together

16.
FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT WORDS AND
PHRASES FROM THE WORD BANK.
SPADE TERMINAL ANTI-STATIC WRISTBAND
WIRE STRIPPER
SOLDERING IRON CONTINUITY DETECTOR
FISH TAPE CRIMPER

1. A screw is needed to connect the SPADE TERMINAL.

2. Use a(n) ANTI-STATIC WRISTBAND to protect the
equipment.
3. Use the WIRE STRIPPER to remove the covering.
4. A(n) SOLDERING IRON is needed to melt the tip of the
wire.
5. Bend the end of wire with the CRIMPER.
6. A(n) CONTINUITY DETECTOR will tell you if the wire has
current.
7. Guide the wire through the wall using FISH TAPE.

17. BEFORE READING:

- Why are cooper wires used in electrical wiring?

Cooper wires are used in electrical wiring because
They are good conductors
- What are the types of electrical current?
Types of electrical current are alternate
and direct
Current (AC and DC)
 - Name some tools used in electricity
and
Describe their function.
Multimeter: it is useful measures
voltage and
More
Voltage connector it is useful for
joining two wires
Together.
Wire stripper it is useful for remove
the covering
Of the wires.
Wire cutter it is useful for strip and cut
wires.

18. READ THE COURSE DESCRIPTION.

THEN, MARK THE FOLLOWING
STATEMENTS AS TRUE (T) OR FALSE (F).

1 _F_ The first section covers electrical

measurements.
2 _F_ Safety techniques are taught in
Basic
Electricity II.
3 _T_ Completion of the course is
required for some jobs.
4 _F_ You can enrol in any course level
you desire.
5 _T_ Students will learn the most about
currents, circuitries, resistance, and
magnetism in sections 1 and 2.
6 _T_ Learners are expected to master
their knowledge and applying it to
real context as well as undergo a
final proficiency exam.
7 _F_ A certificate of completion is
awarded at the end of the course
 though it may not be useful for a
job position.

19. LISTEN TO A CONVERSATION BETWEEN A

TEACHER AND A STUDENT IN AN
ELECTRICITY COURSE. CHOOSE THE
CORRECT ANSWERS.

a. What is the exam mostly about?

The exam is mostly about basic

electrical concepts and
terminology, including
measurements, properties of
materials, and types of electrical
current.

b. what concepts does the man

confuse?
The student confuses AC
(Alternating Current) and DC (Direct
Current), specifically which one
flows in only one direction.

20. PLACE THE WORDS FROM THE WORD BANK UNDER THE CORRECT
HEADING.
AC VOLTAGE INSULATOR RESISTANCE
OHM AMP DC
CURRENTS INHIBITORS MEASUREMENT
S
AC INSULATOR VOLTAGE
DC RESISTANCE OHM
AMP

21. LISTEN AGAIN AND COMPLETE THE CONVERSATION.

teacher: all right. we'll start with terminology. list three types of
electrical measurements.
22.GET READY!
BEFORE YOU READ THE PASSAGE, TALK
ABOUT THESE QUESTIONS.
a.How could some of the tools in
the pictures be useful for
electricians?

Flashlight: we use it to light

dark places.
 Measuring tape: we need it to
measure distances, objects and
spaces
Utility knife: you can use it to
strip wire to cut tape.
Tool kit: it is useful to do small
tasks.
Long nose pliers: they are
useful to bend wires, to reach
small objects and make splices.
Wire stripper: we use it to strip
wire.

b.Why is it important to have a well

-equipped tool kit?

A well-equipped tool kit is

important because it ensures that
employees have all the necessary
tools to perform their job
efficiently, such as pulling,
cutting, stripping wires, and other
essential electrical tasks.
23. READ THE PAGE FROM THE
COMPANY MANUAL. THEN, MARK THE
FOLLOWING STATEMENTS AS TRUE (T)
OR FALSE (F).
1 T Employees can buy the tools at
hardware stores.
2 T Side cutters and diagonal
cutters
are needed in the tool kit.
3 F Wire strippers are used for
cutting
and pulling wire.
24. WRITE A WORD THAT IS SIMILAR IN
MEANING TO THE UNDERLINED PART.

(a) Jack forgot his pliers that are

only used for cutting wire at the
job site. (Wire cutter)
(b) A small battery operated light is
for seeing in dark places.
 (flash light)
(c) Mary used a tool with a thin,
sharp, slanted blade to cut open
the box. (Utility knife)
(d) The electrician bought a tool
used for pulling out staples for
his kit.
(Long nose pliers)

25. LISTEN AND READ THE PAGE FROM

THE COMPANY MANUAL AGAIN.
WHICH TOOLS ARE RECOMMENDED
FOR THE TOOL KIT?

The tools recommended for the

tool kit are Long nose pliers,
End cutting pliers, Side cutters,
Diagonal cutters, Wire
strippers, Screwdrivers,
Flashlight, Measuring tape and
Utility knife.

26. LISTEN TO A CONVERSATION BETWEEN TWO ELECTRICIANS. CHECK THE TOOLS

THAT ARE MENTIONED BY THE ELECTRICIANS.

Screwdriv Side Flashlig Diagonal

✘
ers Cutters ht cutters
Wire
✘
strippers

27. LISTEN AGAIN AND COMPLETE THE CONVERSATION.

 Old Electrician: How's your 1first day going?
New Electrician: Not bad. I have to buy some tools.
Old Electrician: And 2electricians tools are important. What do you
need?
New Electrician: I need some wire strippers and 3side cutters What
kind do you use?
Old Electrician: I like to use tools 4made by Patton.
New Electrician: Really? I heard Berkley tools are better.
Old Electrician: I had a pair of Berkley diagonal cutters that broke
after one day. I 5 stopped buying their tools after that.
New Electrician: Maybe 6 I will go with Patton tools, then

28. SPEAKING: WORK WITH A PARTNER, ACT OUT THE ROLES BELOW BASED ON
TASK 7. THEN SWITCH ROLES. USE LANGUAGE SUCH AS: I have to buy some ... I
like to use ... Maybe I'll go with ..

Student A: You are a new electrician. Talk to Student B about

 What tools you need to buy
 What kind of tools he or she uses
 What you've heard from others about tool brand
Student B: You are an experienced electrician. Talk to Student A about tools.

Estudiante A (Electricista Nuevo):

¡Hola! Acabo de empezar a trabajar como electricista y necesito algunos
consejos. ¿Me puedes ayudar con las herramientas?
Estudiante B (Electricista Experimentado):
¡Claro! ¿Qué herramientas estás buscando comprar?
Estudiante A:
Bueno, sé que debo comprar unos alicates, una linterna y pelacables. Pero no
estoy seguro de las marcas. ¿Qué herramientas usas tú normalmente?
Estudiante B:
Para trabajos de electricidad industrial, debes tener herramientas duraderas. Yo
uso Proto para alicates porque son muy resistentes. También te recomendaría
herramientas de Stanley para pelacables y destornilladores, ya que tienen buena
calidad y precio.
Estudiante A:
¡Eso es bueno saberlo! También he escuchado sobre DeWalt. ¿La recomiendas?
Estudiante B:
Sí, DeWalt es excelente para herramientas eléctricas inalámbricas. Puedes elegir
sus taladros o destornilladores de impacto para tareas industriales; son potentes
y confiables.
Estudiante A:
Entiendo. ¿Qué herramientas encuentras más útiles para tu trabajo?
Estudiante B:
Me gusta usar pinzas de corte diagonal y lateral para trabajar con cables.
Tampoco puedes dejar de tener un cúter y una buena cinta métrica. Te
recomendaría buscar una linterna de Stanley también.
Estudiante A:
¡Qué útil! ¿Crees que necesito un multímetro de inmediato?
Estudiante B:
Sin duda. Debes tener un multímetro para medir voltaje y resolver problemas en
sistemas industriales. Comienza con un modelo de Fluke, es una marca líder en
herramientas de medición.
Estudiante A:
¡Gracias por todos los consejos! Creo que comenzaré con alicates de Proto,
herramientas Stanley, un taladro DeWalt y un multímetro Fluke.
Estudiante B:
¡Suena como un buen plan! Si necesitas más sugerencias, no dudes en
pedírmelo.

Student A: Student A (New Electrician):

Hi! I just started working as an electrician, and I need some advice. Can you help me
with tools?
Student B (Experienced Electrician):
Of course! What tools are you looking to buy?
29. BEFORE YOU READ THE PASSAGE, ANSWER
THESE QUESTIONS.
 What tools usually come in a range of sizes?
Allen wrenches, socket wrenches, and screwdrivers.
  What else might electricians keep in their tool
kits besides actual tools?
Electrical tape, duct tape, and possibly instruction manuals or gloves.
 What do you normally take with you when
doing maintenance?
Basic tools (hammer, screwdrivers, etc.), safety gear (gloves, goggles), and
additional materials (screws, electrical tape).

30. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER.

a. What is the webpage mostly about?

 The best tool kits to buy.
 The tools electricians need.
 The different types of wrenches.
 The kinds of tape electricians use.

b. What advice is NewGuy12 looking for?

 Which basic tools he needs for jobs.
 Which tools brand works the best.
 Which additional tools he needs.
 Which tools do not get used to much.

c.Which is NOT in NewGuy12’s tools kit yet?

 A tool belt.
 Hammer
 Hacksaw
 Phillips screwdriver

31. CHOOSE THE SENTENCE THAT USES THE

UNDERLINED PART CORRECTLY.
a. John put the tool belt around his waist.
A crimper can easily cut through metal.

b.I used an Allen wrench to hit the nail.

Sam covered the wires with insulating tape.

c. I need a torque wrench to tighten the bolt.

The wires need to be cut by a hacksaw.

32. MATCH THE WORDS (1-8) WITH THE DEFINITIONS (A-H).

1. _g_Crimper a) tool with a thin blade that cuts through
metal
2. _a_Hacksaw b) tool used to tighten bolts
3. _e_Hammer c) tool used for tightening nuts
4. _h_Allen Wrench d) kind of tape made of mesh used on air
 ducts
5. _d_Duct Tape e) a tool with a metal top used for hitting
nails
6. _c_Nut Driver f) tool used to tighten screws with a cross
head
7. _b_Socket g) tool used for pushing connectors around
Wrench bare wires
8. _f_Phillips h) tool with a six -sided head used for
Screwdrivers tightening screws or bolts
33. LISTEN TO A CONVERSATION BETWEEN TWO ELECTRICIANS AND COMPLETE THE
CONVERSATION.

ELECTRICIAN Looks like I need an alien wrench to

1: _____
_____ _____ _____. Hand me on
ELECTRICIAN Okay. I have some in my _____ _____. Here
2: you go

ELECTRICIAN It isn't the right size. _____ _____ a bigger

1: one

ELECTRICIAN That's the biggest one I have

2:

ELECTRICIAN You need to get more wrenches for your

1: tool kit. I have one that's the right size
in mine. I left it _____ _____ _____, though
ELECTRICIAN Do you want me to _____ _____ _____?
2:

ELECTRICIAN Yes, please. I really need an _____ _____.

1:

ELECTRICIAN All right. I'll be back in a minute.

2:

34. USE THE CONVERSATION FROM TASK 33 TO FILL OUT THE ELECTRICIAN'S
SHOPPING LIST FOR WHAT HE NEEDS TO GET FOR HIS TOOL KIT.
Tools needed:
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
____________________
Why:
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
35. BEFOR
E YOU READ THE PASSAGE ANSWER
THESE QUESTIONS.
d.How important do you think health and safety are for companies?
It is very important for the welfare for workers and to prevent
accidents
e.Is your workplace a safe place to work?
Industrial environments involve risks such as electrical hazards, high
voltages, and heavy machinery. However, safety measures like PPE,
proper grounding, and adherence to regulations help minimize
dangers and create a safer workplace.
f. Which are the most dangerous jobs you can think of?
Some of the most dangerous jobs include:
Mining
Construction
Offshore oil rig work
High voltage electricians
Firefighters
Workers in chemical factories
Heights worker
Electricians

36. READ
THE ARTICLE ABOUT PPE. THEN, MARK THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS
AS TRUE (T) OR FALSE (F).
_T_ Injuries and illnesses can be caused by not wearing PPE.
_F_ There are different kinds of elements workers can use to protect
themselves according to their preferences.
_T_ It is essential to wear PPE that really fit workers’ needs.
_F_ it does not matter if the elements you are using are not your size
or dimensions.
_T_ Employers are responsible to provide and train workers about the
use of PPE.
_F_ Wearing PPE depends on the company and the number of
employees.
37. MATCH THE WORDS (1-6) WITH THE DEFINITIONS (A-F).

_9_ Occupational 1. an incident that occurs without being planned or expected

safety resulting in damage or injury.
and health / OSH
_8_ Hazard 2. to be absent from work or other places due to illness or injury.
_1_ Accident 3. a dangerous situation.
_10_ Health 4. the salary given to members of staff who are absent due to
insurance illness or injury.
_2_ To take sick 5. the general condition of the body or mind.
leave / to go off
sick.
_4_ Sick pay 6. is any incident that could have resulted in an accident.
_7_ Safety 7. the protection of people from physical injury
_6_ Near miss 8. something which presents a danger or risk.
_5_ Health 9. the field concerned with health, safety, and well-being at work.
_3_ Risk 10. a formal protection policy which covers medical and healthcare
expenses.

38. USE THE VOCABULARY WORDS ABOVE TO COMPLETE THE

FOLLOWING SENTENCES.

a)All these cables running across the floor are a hazard

b)Graham has been so stressed lately his doctor advised him to take sick
leave / to go off sick
c) We offer health insurance to all our staff which also covers their family
members.
d)Susan suffered a terrible accident at work when she trapped her finger
in the printer.
e)In compliance with our occupational safety and health / OSH policy, all
workspaces will be evaluated the comfort of employees and to prevent
any health problems.
f) If sick pay is not offered by companies, there is a lot of pressure on their
employees not to take sick leave which results in serious health
problems for them.
g)After the attack, the government stated that the safety of people was
its main concern.
h) She had a near miss when her horse tripped and threw her off but
luckily, she is safe and sound.
 i) Nowadays people are more worried about their mental and physical
health.
j) Carlson I and not very sure about investing my money here, I prefer not
to take that risk, chances to lose are pretty high.

39. LISTEN TO TWO EMPLOYEES FROM A HR DEPARTMENT TALKING ABOUT

ONE OF THEIR COLLEAGUES WHO HAS BEEN ABSENT. THEN DECIDE WHETHER
THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ARE TRUE (T) OR FALSE (F).

a)Because he is suffering from stress-related illness, George will have to

leave the company in a month’s time. (_F_)
b) Tom was surprised that George is suffering from stress, because he
thought that George’s job didn’t involve a lot of responsibility or
pressure. (_T_)
c)Laura describes research showing that lower-level jobs tend to be
more stressful than higher-level ones. (_T_)
d) The research Laura mentions suggests that manual workers are two
and a half times more likely to have a first heart attack than senior
managers. (_T_)
e)Laura thinks that George might be stressed because of the number of
expenses claims he has to deal with. (_T_)
f) Tom feels stressed because he is constantly being interrupted at work.
(_T_)
g) Laura got stressed when she was promoted because she didn’t get
any support from her two managers. (_T_)
h) Laura asked for the colleague she had been arguing with to be
transferred to another department. (_T_)
i) Tom accepts Laura’s arguments that stress can be caused by personal
factors such as financial or family problems. (_T_)
DISCUSS:
- What are some of the dangers
of working on the job?
Some of the Dangers are Electrical
shock,burnts.injuries , falls,
death,losing members , electric
explotions and fires.

- What are some things

electricians
can wear to stay safe?
Some PPE electricians can wear
are:hard hat, eard plugs, glasses,
insulating gloves and safety boots
40.Read the safety poster. Then,
mark the following statements
as true (T) or (F).

(_F_) safety glasses should be

worn if needed.
(_F_) Arc flash clothing helps if
there is an explosion.
(_F_) Hold a hot stick when
working with death wires.
(_T_) It is always necessary to
wear the complete set of
protective items.
(_T_) Working with electricity is
always dangerous, there’s no safe
scenario.

41.WRITE A CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE ABOUT THE CASES
IN WHICH IT IS NECESSARY TO
USE EACH ONE OF THE
PROTECTIVE ITEMS.
If you are working near falling
objects, you should wear a hard
42. MATCH THE WORDS (1-7) WITH THE DEFINITIONS (A-G).

Item number ___3___ is a fiberglass rod that

protects from shocks, _it_ _is_ called _______hot
stick________.
Item number __5___ __are___ gloves made of
rubber that protect from shocks, _it__ __are__
called _______electrical hot gloves________.
Item number __7__ _are__ pants, shirts,
jackets, and shoes designed to protect from
shocks or explosions, _it__ __are_ called
_______arc flash clothing________.
Item number __6__ _is__ a blanket used to
protect from explosions or shock, _it_ _is_
called _______arc flash blanket________.
Item number __2__ _is_ a mat made of rubber
that electricians stand on, _it_ _is_ called
_______rubber mat________.
Item number __1__ _is_ a protective plastic
shield for the eyes and face, _it_ _is_ called
_______arc shield________.
Item number _4__ _are__ clear glasses that
are made of thick plastic, _it_ _are_ called
_______safety glasses________.
43. LISTEN TO A CONVERSATION BETWEEN TWO ELECTRICIANS AND COMPLETE
THE DIALOGUE.
Electrician 1: Hey, Alice! 1 ___ watch ____ ___out ____ !Stop!
Electrician 2: What's wrong , Jake?
Electrician 1: Be careful. You were going to 2 ___ cut____ ___
that ____ ___ wire____
Electrician 2: I know. I wanted to cut it.
Electrician 1: But that's a 3 ___ live ____ ___wire____. And you're
not wearing an arc shield!
Electrician 2: Do you really think I need one?
Electrician 1: Definitely! There might be an 4 ___ electric____
____ Flash___ You could burn your eyes or face.
Electrician 2: I didn't 5 ___ think ____ ___ of____ ___ that____. I'll
put one on . Thanks!
Electrician 1: Use an 6 ___ arc____ ____ flash___ ___ blanket____
too - just in case!
 44. BEFORE READING ANSWER, THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.
What are some actions an electrician performs on the job?
An electrician grabs tools, connects wires, binds cables, pushes
objects, lifts equipment, kneels, releases tools, pulls cables, stoops,
and turns on power.
How can electricians minimize bodily strain when working?
They should use proper lifting techniques, avoid staying in
uncomfortable positions for long periods, and wear a tool belt
to grab and release tools quickly.
Why do wires need insulation?
Insulation prevents electric shocks, short circuits, and damage
to electrical systems.
Why should damaged wires be replaced?
Damaged wires can cause electrical failures, fires, and serious
safety hazards.

45. AFTER READING:

What makes an electrician successful at work?
Being fast, careful, knowledgeable, and following safety precautions.
What are the instructions mostly about?
The instructions explain how to fix underground wires safely.
Why should the electricity be switched off?
To prevent accidental shocks and ensure safety while working.
What is the last step in the instructions?
Connecting the electricity after installing waterproof insulation.

46. Look at the action images and imagine a specific situation

at work, then describe what they are doing.

Example: a worker is making an electrical installation

and GRABs a drill to make some holes in the
wall.
A worker stoops to move a red toolbox to another place.
An electrician kneels while installing an electrical outlet.
A worker pulls a cable through a conduit on the wall.
An electrician connects the wires to the power outlet.
A worker binds some wires together using tape.

47. LISTEN TO A CONVERSATION BETWEEN TWO ELECTRICIANS AND COMPLETE

THE CONVERSATION.

Electrician 1: Okay, Jim. Let's fix the 1

________ _______. Do you
remember what to do first?
Electrician 2: Yes, we have to 2
________ _______ the power. I'll do
that now.
48. FILL OUT THE DIRECTIONS DESCRIBING THE PROCESS TO FIX A WIRE. USE THESE
EXPRESSIONS: FIRST, NEXT, AFTER THAT AND FINALLY.

DIRECTIONS FOR
FIXING A WIRE

49. CHOOSE THE SENTENCE THAT USES THE UNDERLINED PART CORRECTLY.
1. a) He released the rope and didn't let go
b) The electrician climbed the ladder.
2. a) She split the check and paid it all herself.
b) He can't lift heavy weights since his accident.
3. a) He grabbed the bag and ran away
b) I turned on the light so it would be dark.
4. a) He stooped to reach the top of the shelf
b) Please turn off the TV before you leave.
5. a) It's hard to stand all day in an uncomfortable chair.
b) I had to kneel to pick up the papers on the floor.
50. ANSWER, THEN MATCH THE WORDS (1-6) WITH THE DEFINITIONS (A-F).

a. What are some of the of the different ways to measure electricity?

b. Why must electricians understand how to calculate OHMS?

___VOLTAGE a) a measurement of the

force of electricity.
___AC b) A CURRENT THAT FLOWS IN
TWO DIRECTIONS.
___DC c) A MEASUREMENT SHOWING
RESISTANCE.
___OHM d) THE QUANTITY OF
ELECTRICITY IN A WIRE.
___CURRENT e) THE STRENGHT OF MOVING
ELECTRICITY.
___VOLT f) A CURRENT THAT FLOWS IN
ONE DIRECTION.

51. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE WORDS FROM THE WORD BANK.
Watts Electron Resistance Amperes
 voltage Volts flow current

 If you want to keep your electricity bill down, you’d better buy a low
_____.
 They often use a low _____light bulb as a heat source.
 Many wires are made out of copper because of its low _____
 A schoolboy miraculously survived a 25 000 - _____electric shock.
 This car uses computer equipment to control the _____of electricity
through the vehicle.
 A common way to measure electric _____is _____
 Rhinos are being relocated to sanctuaries which are surrounded by
high _____fencing.
 The ohm is a unit of electrical _____
 A(n) _____measures how much electrical power is being used.
 They deliver 50,000 _____of electricity with a _____of up to 6
milliamperes.
 This piece of equipment needs a thirty - _____fuse
 A(n) _____is too small to see without a powerful microscope.
 Massage may help to increase blood _____to specific areas of the
body.
 The _____microscope uses a beam of electrons to produce images at
high magnifications.

52. LISTEN TO A CLASS ABOUT ELECTRICITY AND COMPLETE THE CONVERSATION.

Instructor: Yesterday, we discussed AC and DC. Now, let's

move on to …….
Student: Excuse me, Mr. Green. I still don't understand 1
________ ________ ________ AC and Dc. Can you explain
that again?
Instructor: Sure, do you remember what the letters 2
________ ________ ?
Student: Yes. AC is alternating 3 ________. DC is direct
current.
Instructor: Good! Now, simply remember this: the difference
is in the 4 ________
Student: What do you mean?
53. BEFORE YOU READ DISCUSS THESE QUESTIONS WITH YOUR PARTNER.
 - What household appliances use electricity?
- Where does electricity come from?
- What does a magnet do?

54. CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES.

1 ……………….. is something through which electricity can pass. 2 An electrical
……………….. supplies power in our home. 3 The electromagnetic field ……………….. a
force on the particles. 4 To ……………….. power you need a way to control electricity. 5
Normally, electricity is carried through homes by ……………….. . 6 Is 6 o’clock a
……………….. time for your meeting?