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MOM_SOM UNIT 1

The document outlines various tensile tests and calculations related to stresses and strains in different materials, including mild steel, copper, and steel composites. It provides data for calculating Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, stress, strain, elongation, and other mechanical properties under various loading conditions. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding material behavior under tensile forces and thermal effects.

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40 views

MOM_SOM UNIT 1

The document outlines various tensile tests and calculations related to stresses and strains in different materials, including mild steel, copper, and steel composites. It provides data for calculating Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, stress, strain, elongation, and other mechanical properties under various loading conditions. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding material behavior under tensile forces and thermal effects.

Uploaded by

abhijeetmen501
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 1: STRESSES AND STRAINS by- NITIN S.

JAJU

1) A tensile test was conducted on a mild 5) The following data relate to a bar
steel bar. The Following data was obtained subjected to tensile test:
from the test: d=30mm, P=54kN, l=300mm, δl= 0.112mm,
(i)Diameter of steel bar=3cm, (ii) Guage δd = 0.00366mm. Calculate Poisson’s ratio
length of the bar=20cm, (iii) load at elastic and value of three moduli.
limit= 250kN, (iv) Extension at a load of
150kN= 0.21mm, (v) Maximum load= 6) An axial pull of 35000N is acting on a bar
380kN, (vi) Diameter of rod at the failure= consisting of three lengths as shown in
2.25cm. Determine: figure. If Young’s modulus is 2.1x105
i)Young’s Modulus, ii) The stress at elastic N/mm2. Determine stresses in each section
limit, iii) The percentage elongation, iv) and total extension of bar.
The percentage decrease in area.

2) A rod 150 cm long and diameter 2 cm is


subjected to axial pull of 20kN. If the
modulus of elasticity of the material of the
rod is 2x105 N/mm2. Determine: i) The 7) A copper bar 50mm in diameter is placed
stress, ii) The strain, iii) The elongation of within a steel tube 75mm external
the rod. diameter and 50mm internal diameter of
exactly same length. The two pieces are
3) The following data refers to a mild steel rigidly fixed together by two pins 18mm in
specimen tested in the laboratory: diameter, one at each end passing through
(i) Diameter of specimen=25mm, (ii) length the bar and tube. Calculate the stress
of specimen= 300mm, (iii) Extension under induced in the copper bar, steel tube if the
the load of 15kN= 0.045mm, (iv)Load at temperature of combined is raise by 50oC.
yield point= 127.65kN, (v) Maximum load= Es=210GN/m2, Ec= 105GN/m2,αs=1.2x10-5
208.6kN, (vi) Length of specimen after per oC, αc=1.75x10-5 per oC.
failure= 375mm, (vii) Neck diameter=
17.75mm. Determine: 8) A member ABCD is subjected to point
i) Young’s modulus, ii) Yield point stress, loads P1, P2, P3 and P4 as shown in figure
iii) Ultimate stress, iv) Percentage of and calculate force P3 necessary for
elongation, v) Percentage of reduction in equilibrium if P1=120kN, P2= 220kN and P4=
area, vi) Safe stress adopting a factor of 160kN. Determine also the change in the
safety of 2. length of the member. Take E= 2x10 5
N/mm2
4) A rectangular bar 250mm x 30mm x30mm
is subjected to a pull of 90kN in the
direction of its length. The extension of the
bar is found to be 0.125mm, while the
decrease in each lateral dimension is found
to be 0.00375mm. Find the Poisson’s ratio
and the values of three moduli.

1
Unit 1: STRESSES AND STRAINS by- NITIN S. JAJU

9) A compound bar consist of a circular rod of 13) A 12mm diameter steel rod passes
steel of diameter 25mm rigidly fitted into a centrally through a copper tube 48mm
copper tube of internal diameter 25mm external and 36mm internal diameter and
and thickness 5mm. If the bar is subjected 2.5m long. The tube is closed at each end
to a load of 120kN. Find the stresses by 24mm thick steel plates which are
developed in two materials. Take secured by nuts. The nuts are tightened
Es=2x105N/mm2 and Ec=1.05x105N/mm2. until the copper tube is reduced in length
by 0.508mm. The whole assembly is then
10) A rod of steel is 20m long at a temperature raised in temperature by 60oC. Calculate
of 20oC. Find the free expansion of the the stresses in copper and steel before and
length when temperature is raised to 85 oC. after the rise of temperature, assuming
Find the temperature stress produced that thickness of the plates remains
when: unchanged. ES=2.1x105 N/mm2, EC=1.05x105
i) the expansion of the rod is prevented, N/mm2, αS= 1.2x10-5/oC and αC= 1.75x10-
5 o
ii) the rod is permitted to expand by 6mm. / C.
Take α=12x10-6/oC and E= 200GN/m2.
14) Steel rod of 20mm diameter passes
11) A copper flat (cross sectional area centrally through a copper tube 40mm
1800mm2) is rigidly fastened to mild steel external diameter and 30mm internal
flat (cross sectional area 3600mm2) as diameter. The tube is closed at each end by
shown in fig. If the combination is heated rigid plates of negligible thickness. The
to 90oC, determine the stress produced in nuts are tightened lightly on the projected
each of this bars. Take αc= 18.5x10-6/oC, parts of the rod. If the temperature of
αs=12x10-6/oC, Ec=100 GN/m2, Es=220 assembly is raised by 60oC, calculate the
GN/m2. stresses developed in copper and steel.
Take ES=2x105N/mm2 and EC=1x105N/mm2,
Copper (1800mm2)
αS=12x10-6/oC and αC=18x10-6/oC.

Steel (3600mm2) 15) A rectangular block is subjected to loads as


shown in figure. Take Poisson’s ratio,
12) A member LMNP is subjected to point 1/m=0.25 and E= 200GPa. Find change in
loads as shown in figure. Calculate Force P volume, modulus of rigidity and bulk
necessary for equilibrium and total modulus.
elongation of bar. Take E=210 GN/m2.

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