Question Bank CH 4 Properties of Matter With Model Answer
Question Bank CH 4 Properties of Matter With Model Answer
1. A man is wearing a snowshoe the area of each shoe 50 cm². What is the
pressure if the weight of the man 100 N and he was stand on the two shoes ?
5000 pa
0.2 pa
0.5 pa
10000Pa
2. An upward force on an object submerged in fluid is called :
Centripetal Force
Buoyant force
Gravitational force
Impulse
3. When a 4 ft³ of wood is submerged its half volume in fluid whose weight density
is 60 lb/ft³. What is the buoyant force ?
240 lb
120 lb
60 lb
15 lb
4. What is the absolute pressure under 12 ft in water if the atmospheric pressure
is 14.7 psi ?
19.89 psi
5.2 psi
26.7 psi
30 psi
5. The brakes in car is an application on :
Pascal’s principal
Archimedes’ principal
Bernoulli’s principal
A&C
6. what is the volume of a 2kg aluminum submerged under water?
(The mass density of aluminum = 2700 kg/m³ )
5400
7.4 x 10⁻⁴
1350
4500
7. if two balloons with the same shape and size, one is filled with hydrogen the
other is filled with helium , which of the following is true about the buoyant force .
The buoyant force on helium balloon is larger
The buoyant force on hydrogen balloon is larger
the same buoyant force on both
No sufficient information
8. The buoyant force is equal :
The weight of the submerged object in a fluid
The volume of the submerged object in a fluid
The weight of the displaced fluid
The volume of the displaced fluid
9. a block of wood floats in fresh water with 0.75 of its volume
submerged. What is the mass density of wood ? D water = 1000 kg/m³
750 kg/m³
250 kg /m³
500 kg/m³
1350 kg/m³
10. Which of the following is NOT correct about gases :
can be compressed easily.( indefinite volume )
there is a great deal of empty space between molecules.
Can conduct electricity.
It has indefinite shape
11. If the same-sized force is made to act over a smaller area,
the pressure is decreased.
the pressure is not changed.
the pressure is increased.
the result depends on the shape of the area.
12. The pressure difference between the inside and the outside of a tire is the
_______________ pressure.
Atmospheric
Gauge
Absolute
Total
13. If the mass and temperature of the gas in a container stay constant while the
volume is decreased, the pressure will _______________ ?
Decrease
Increase
Does not change
The gas can’t compressed
14. Two aquariums are completely full of water, but the pressure at the bottom of
aquarium A is greater than at the bottom of aquarium B. The cause of this could
be
the water in A is deeper than it is in B.
A contains freshwater and B contains seawater.
A is shaped like a box and B is shaped like a cylinder.
any of the above.
16. _______________ is a device that measures atmospheric pressure .
Hydraulic Press
Manometer
Atomizer
Barometer
17. As a person climbs into a rowboat ,it must sink lower into the water so that
the net force on the boat remains zero.
it displaces more water, consequently increasing the buoyant force on it.
its bottom is deeper in the water where the higher pressure causes a larger
upward force.
All of the above.
18. Squeezing the sides of a flexible water bottle to make water come out of the
top is an example of exploiting __________ principle.
Pascal’s
Archimedes’
Bernoulli’s
A&C
20. a block of wood floats in fresh water with 0.75 of its volume
Floating . What is the mass density of wood ? D water = 1000 kg/m³
750 kg/m³
250 kg /m³
500 kg/m³
1350 kg/m³
21. a block of wood its density 800 kg /m³ floats in unknown fluid with 0.75 of its
volume submerged. What is the mass density of the fluid ?
750 kg/m³
250 kg /m³
500 kg/m³
1067 kg/m³
22. A large truck tire is inflated to a gauge pressure of 80 psi. The total area of
one sidewall of the tire is 1,200 in². What is the outward force on the sidewall due
to the air pressure?
15 lb
0.07 lb
96000 lb
28 lb
23. A box-shaped metal can has dimensions 8 in. by 4 in. by 10 in. high. All of the
air inside the can is removed with a vacuum pump. Assuming normal atmospheric
pressure outside the can, find the total force on one of the 8-by-10-in. sides.
( atm =14.7 psi )
1176 lb
1470 lb
3450 lb
100 lb
24. A large balloon used to sample the upper atmosphere is filled with 900 m3 of
helium. What is the mass of the helium? ( density of helium = 0.18 kg/m³ )
162 kg
5000 kg
2000 kg
234 kg
25.A plastic sphere floats in fluid with 30% of its volume submerged, then the
density of the fluid is in kg/m3 (If the density of sphere equals 700 kg/m3)
1250kg/m3
1500 kg/m3
2400kg/m3
300 kg/m3
26. 200 kg body is standing on a square surface that’s length is 33 cm then the
pressure is:
18000Pa
8.71x 10⁴ Pa
9.8 x 10⁴ Pa
9.8 x10⁶ Pa
27. Bernoulli's principal can be derived from the conservation of:
Mechanical energy
mass
angular momentum
Volume
28. A change in the pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted undiminished to
every point of the fluid and to the walls of the container.
Bernoulli's Principal
Archimedes' principle
Pascal’s law
None of them
29.One Pascal ( Pa) is:
1N/m
1 kg/m.s³
1N/m²
1 kg/m.s
11. The magnitude of the buoyant force equals the weight of the fluid displaced by
the object.
Bernoulli's principle
Pascal's principle
Archimedes' principle
None of them
30. For the schematic below:
Pa > Pc , Pa = Pc
a
Pa < Pc , Pc = Pb
Pb < Pc , Pa = Pc or 6
Pa > Pb , Pb = Pc
31.The atmospheric pressure with altitude
decreases
increases
constant
( A and C)
None of them
32. women with 60kg stand with high heels ,one side heel 0.008m, if she stand on
one heel ,what is the pressure on the floor ?
7500 pa
7500 psi
9187500 Pa
9187500 psi
33. plasma is ?
Ionized gas
Liquid state
Solid state
Electrolytic solution
34. What is the net force ? in an tire area 2 in² when the gauge pressure is 30 psi
and atmospheric pressure 14.7 psi
The net force is :
89.4 lb
89.4 N
60 lb
60 N
35. What is the buoyant force when a body volume is 4 ft^3 when only 3/4 of its
volume submerged in a fluid its weight density is 60 lb/ft³
240 lb
240 N
180 lb
180 N
36.The gauge pressure of the water in a swimming pool at 10 ft is .............. the
gauge pressure of the
water at 5 ft.
one fourth
one half
twice
quadrupled
37. Balloon Rising is the application on ______________ principle .
Bernoulli's principle
Pascal's principle
Archimedes' principle
None of them
38. Graphite is an example of ——————
Plasma
Liquid crystal
Crystalline solid
Amorphous solid
39. A force (f1) applied to an area (A1) produces a pressure (P1). If the force (F1)
is now acting on an area (A2) twice the size, the new pressure is equal to
2P
4P
0.5P
0.25 P
49. In box that is filled with helium with dimensions equal to 4ft long by 4ft wide by
8ft high. What is the weight of the fluid in it under normal conditions
Dw=0.011 Ib/ft³
4.53 Ib
5.76 Ib
6.20 Ib
1.4 Ib
50. The ….. is gauge pressure plus the atmospheric pressure
Absolute pressure
Gauge pressure
Blood pressure
Water pressure
51.A tire pressure gauge reads 30 psi, the net force on 2 square inches of the tire
is
32
60
28
88
52. Two inflated balloons, ore of identical size and shape floating in the air, but
one is filled with hydrogen and the other with helium, which has the larger
buoyant force acting on it?
Neither- the buoyant force is equal
It can not be determined
The helium balloon
The hydrogen balloon
53. The gauge pressure of the water in a swimming pool at 10 ft is……. the gauge
pressure of 5ft
2 times
The same
0.25 times
4 times
54. In an enclosed gas with constant temperature, when you increase the
pressure, the volume will
Increases
Decrease
Does not change
Zero
55. Find the mass density of an object with a mass of 60kg and dimensions of 2m
by 1m by 3m
20Kg/m³
15Kg/m³
10Kg/m³
25Kg/m³
56.The pressure at depth of 5m below surface of the sea water
29400 N/m²
49000 kg/m³
50470 N/m²
50470 kg/m³
57. If an object floats in a liquid fluid, the bouyant force is…….. the weight of the
object
Equals to
Higher than
Less than
Not related to
58.An atomizer works because of
Archimedes principle B
Bernoulli principle
Pascal principle
Newton’s 2nd principle
59. The ratio of the material density to a water density is
Mass density
Weight density
Specific gravity
Bouyant force
60.Water is flowing through a pipe whose cross-sectional area at point A is larger
than the cross-sectional area at point B. The reading of a pressure gauge
connected to the pipe at point B is ….. the reading of a pressure connected to the
pipe at point A
Higher than
Lower than
Equal to
Not related to
Choose the correct answer
1. A man is wearing a snowshoe the area of each shoe 50 cm². What is the
pressure if the weight of the man 100 N and he was stand on the two shoes ?
5000 pa 10000 Pa
0.2 pa
P 2 50704
0.5 pa 8524 15
10000Pa
2. An upward force on an object submerged in fluid is called :
Centripetal Force
Buoyant force
Gravitational force
Impulse
3. When a 4 ft³ of wood is submerged its half volume in fluid whose weight density
is 60 lb/ft³. What is the buoyant force ?
240 lb
FB submerged
120 lb
60 lb
60 2
15 lb
12016
4. What is the absolute pressure under 12 ft in water if the atmospheric pressure
is 14.7 psi ?
in water we can use 0 433h
19.89 psi Pgaug Dh
5.2 psi 0 433 12 Passolute Patm Pgarge
26.7 psi 5196 Psi 14 7 5.196
30 psi 19.896 Psi
5. The brakes in car is an application on :
Pascal’s principal
Archimedes’ principal
Bernoulli’s principal
A&C
6. what is the volume of a 2kg aluminum submerged under water?
(The mass density of aluminum = 2700 kg/m³ )
5400
7.4 x 10⁻⁴ I 50 m
1350
4500
T 2 0
74
7. if two balloons with the same shape and size, one is filled with hydrogen the
other is filled with helium , which of the following is true about the buoyant force .
The buoyant force on helium balloon is larger
The buoyant force on hydrogen balloon is larger
the same buoyant force on both
No sufficient information
8. The buoyant force is equal :
The weight of the submerged object in a fluid
The volume of the submerged object in a fluid
The weight of the displaced fluid
The volume of the displaced fluid
9. a block of wood floats in fresh water with 0.75 of its volume
submerged. What is the mass density of wood ? D water = 1000 kg/m³
750 kg/m³
Dog 75 Prater
250 kg /m³
0 75 7000
500 kg/m³
1350 kg/m³
10. Which of the following is NOT correct about gases :
can be compressed easily.( indefinite volume )
there is a great deal of empty space between molecules.
Can conduct electricity.
It has indefinite shape
11. If the same-sized force is made to act over a smaller area,
the pressure is decreased.
the pressure is not changed.
the pressure is increased.
the result depends on the shape of the area.
12. The pressure difference between the inside and the outside of a tire is the
_______________ pressure.
Atmospheric
Gauge
Absolute
Total
13. If the mass and temperature of the gas in a container stay constant while the
volume is decreased, the pressure will _______________ ?
Decrease
Increase
Does not change
The gas can’t compressed
14. Two aquariums are completely full of water, but the pressure at the bottom of
aquarium A is greater than at the bottom of aquarium B. The cause of this could
be
the water in A is deeper than it is in B.
A contains freshwater and B contains seawater.
A is shaped like a box and B is shaped like a cylinder.
any of the above.
16. _______________ is a device that measures atmospheric pressure .
Hydraulic Press
Manometer
Atomizer
Barometer
17. As a person climbs into a rowboat ,it must sink lower into the water so that
the net force on the boat remains zero.
it displaces more water, consequently increasing the buoyant force on it.
its bottom is deeper in the water where the higher pressure causes a larger
upward force.
All of the above.
18. Squeezing the sides of a flexible water bottle to make water come out of the
top is an example of exploiting __________ principle.
Pascal’s
Archimedes’
Bernoulli’s
A&C
20. a block of wood floats in fresh water with 0.75 of its volume
Floating . What is the mass density of wood ? D water = 1000 kg/m³
see
750 kg/m³ Doos
250 kg /m³ miffer
500 kg/m³
0 25 1000
1350 kg/m³
21. a block of wood its density 800 kg /m³ floats in unknown fluid with 0.75 of its
volume submerged. What is the mass density of the fluid ?
750 kg/m³ 75 Pfluid
Boy 0
250 kg /m³
500 kg/m³
800 0.75 Fluid
1067 kg/m³ fluid 1066.66 kglm
22. A large truck tire is inflated to a gauge pressure of 80 psi. The total area of
one sidewall of the tire is 1,200 in². What is the outward force on the sidewall due
to the air pressure?
15 lb F PA
0.07 lb 80 1200
96000 lb
28 lb
23. A box-shaped metal can has dimensions 8 in. by 4 in. by 10 in. high. All of the
air inside the can is removed with a vacuum pump. Assuming normal atmospheric
pressure outside the can, find the total force on one of the 8-by-10-in. sides.
( atm =14.7 psi )
1176 lb F PA
1470 lb 14.7 8 10
3450 lb 117626
100 lb
24. A large balloon used to sample the upper atmosphere is filled with 900 m3 of
helium. What is the mass of the helium? ( density of helium = 0.18 kg/m³ )
162 kg
M D J
5000 kg
2000 kg 0 18 900
ai
234 kg 162kg
25.A plastic sphere floats in fluid with 30% of its volume submerged, then the
density of the fluid is in kg/m3 (If the density of sphere equals 700 kg/m3)
1250kg/m3
Pos Biffged Fluid
1500 kg/m3
2400kg/m3 700 Fluid
300 kg/m3 D 2333 3
26. 200 kg body is standing on a square surface that’s length is 33 cm then the
pressure is:
200 9.8 17998 Pa
18000Pa P 33 1023352
8.71x 10⁴ Pa
9.8 x 10⁴ Pa
9.8 x10⁶ Pa
27. Bernoulli's principal can be derived from the conservation of:
Mechanical energy
mass
angular momentum
Volume
28. A change in the pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted undiminished to
every point of the fluid and to the walls of the container.
Bernoulli's Principal
Archimedes' principle
Pascal’s law
None of them
29.One Pascal ( Pa) is:
1N/m
1 kg/m.s³
1N/m²
1 kg/m.s
11. The magnitude of the buoyant force equals the weight of the fluid displaced by
the object.
Bernoulli's principle
Pascal's principle
Archimedes' principle
None of them
30. For the schematic below:
Pa > Pc , Pa = Pc
a
Pa < Pc , Pc = Pb
Pb < Pc , Pa = Pc or 6
Pa > Pb , Pb = Pc
31.The atmospheric pressure with altitude
decreases
increases
constant
( A and C)
None of them
32. women with 60kg stand with high heels ,one side heel 0.008m, if she stand on
one heel ,what is the pressure on the floor ?
7500 pa 60 9 8 9187500
7500 psi D It 0 008 2
9187500Pa 63 6
9187500 psi
33. plasma is ?
Ionized gas
Liquid state
Solid state
Electrolytic solution
34. What is the net force ? in an tire area 2 in² when the gauge pressure is 30 psi
and atmospheric pressure 14.7 psi
The net force is :
89.4 lb Fnet Pgarge A
89.4 N
60 lb
30 2
60 N
6026
35. What is the buoyant force when a body volume is 4 ft^3 when only 3/4 of its
volume submerged in a fluid its weight density is 60 lb/ft³
240 lb
FB DIT
240 N
180 lb 60 43 4
180 N 18026
36.The gauge pressure of the water in a swimming pool at 10 ft is .............. the
gauge pressure of the
water at 5 ft.
one fourth
one half
twice
quadrupled
37. Balloon Rising is the application on ______________ principle .
Bernoulli's principle
Pascal's principle
Archimedes' principle
None of them
38. Graphite is an example of ——————
Plasma
Liquid crystal
Crystalline solid
Amorphous solid
39. A force (f1) applied to an area (A1) produces a pressure (P1). If the force (F1)
is now acting on an area (A2) twice the size, the new pressure is equal to
2P
4P
0.5P
0.25 P
49. In box that is filled with helium with dimensions equal to 4ft long by 4ft wide by
8ft high. What is the weight of the fluid in it under normal conditions
Dw=0.011 Ib/ft³
4.53 Ib W DJ
5.76 Ib 4 4 8
0.011
6.20 Ib
1.426
1.4 Ib
50. The ….. is gauge pressure plus the atmospheric pressure
Absolute pressure
Gauge pressure
Blood pressure
Water pressure
51.A tire pressure gauge reads 30 psi, the net force on 2 square inches of the tire
is
A
32
60
FI Pgage
30 2
28
88
52. Two inflated balloons, ore of identical size and shape floating in the air, but
one is filled with hydrogen and the other with helium, which has the larger
buoyant force acting on it?
Neither- the buoyant force is equal
It can not be determined
The helium balloon
The hydrogen balloon
53. The gauge pressure of the water in a swimming pool at 10 ft is……. the gauge
pressure of 5ft
2 times
The same
0.25 times
4 times
54. In an enclosed gas with constant temperature, when you increase the
pressure, the volume will
Increases
Decrease
Does not change
Zero
55. Find the mass density of an object with a mass of 60kg and dimensions of 2m
by 1m by 3m
20Kg/m³ 10
kgm
15Kg/m³
10Kg/m³
25Kg/m³
56.The pressure at depth of 5m below surface of the sea water
29400 N/m²
49000 kg/m³ P Dgh
50470 N/m² 1000 9.8 5
50470 kg/m³
57. If an object floats in a liquid fluid, the bouyant force is…….. the weight of the
object
Equals to
Higher than
Less than
Not related to
58.An atomizer works because of
Archimedes principle B
Bernoulli principle
Pascal principle
Newton’s 2nd principle
59. The ratio of the material density to a water density is
Mass density
Weight density
Specific gravity
Bouyant force
60.Water is flowing through a pipe whose cross-sectional area at point A is larger
than the cross-sectional area at point B. The reading of a pressure gauge
connected to the pipe at point B is ….. the reading of a pressure connected to the
pipe at point A
Higher than
Lower than
Equal to
Not related to