ENTRANCE

   !"#ก%

('()*
 ก+,("( -.*/ก*"(0")

 7  6  d
x, a 1 , a 2 , y      = d1

  y − x = 3d 1 → d 1 = y −3 x
x, b 1 , b 2 , b 3 , y      = d2
y−x
  y − x = 4d 1 → d 1 = 4
y−x
a2 − a1
∴ b2 − b1
=
d1
d2
= 3
y−x = 4
3
4

 14  9  2
a 11 − a 13 + a 15 = 3 → a 13 − 2d − a 13 + a 13 + 2d = 3 → a 13 = 3

∴ a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ..... + a 25 = 25 a 13 = 25(3) = 75

 15  10  3
log 2 , log(2 x − 1) , log(2 x + 3) : A.S  
2 log(2 x − 1) = log 2 + log(2 x + 3) → log(2 x − 1) 2 = log 2(2 x + 3)

(2 x − 1) 2 = 2 ⋅ 2 x + 6 → 2 2x − 2 ⋅ 2 x + 1 = 2 ⋅ 2 x + 6 → 2 2x − 4 ⋅ 2 x − 5 = 0

(2 x − 5)(2 x + 1) = 0 → 2 x = 5 , − 1 ! "  2x > 0 #$

∴ x = log 2 5 = 2 ก &

 19  11  2
 ก'()* a 1 + a 10 = a 2 + a 9 = a 3 + a 8 = a 4 + a 7 = a 5 + a 6 = 25

∴ a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ..... + a 10 = 125

 20  12  3
a 1 + a 3 + a 5 + ..... + a 11 = 72 → 62 (a 1 + a 11 ) = 72 → a 1 + a 11 = 24

a 1 + a 1 + 10d = 24 → a 1 + 5d = 12 → a 6 = 12

∴ a 1 + a 6 + a 11 = (a 1 + a 11 ) + a 6 = 24 + 12 = 36

1

 22  12  3
−400, −393, −386, .....  a n = 7n − 407

a n = 0 → 7n − 407 = 0 → n = 58 1
7
+#  a 58 < 0 + a 59 > 0

∴ a 58 − a 27 = 31d = 31(7) = 217

 24  13  2
1, 4, 7, .....  a n = 3n − 2 → a 201 = 601
1, 6, 11, .....  a n = 5n − 4 → a 201 = 1001
"*23 4$ 1, 16, 31, .....  a n = 15n − 14 + a 41 = 601
∴ "*23 4$ 1, 16, 31, ....., 601 267 "* = 41 "*

 26  14  d
"*23 4$ 57, 134, 211, .....  a n = 77n − 20
+( n = 26   a 26 = 77(26) − 20 = 1982
∴ "*23 4$ 57, 134, 211, ....., 1982 267 "* = 26 "*

 28  17  1
< U = {100, 101, 102, ....., 600}
600
= 75
8

A = {x ∈ U / x <  ) 8 }  n(A) = 63   ก = 63

100
8
= 12
600
= 50
12

B = {x ∈ U / x <  ) 12 }  n(B) = 42   ก = 42

100
12
=8

A ∩ B = {x ∈ U / x <  ) 8 + 12 }  n(A ∩ B) = 21

ก 600
24
= 25

= 21
100
=4
24

∴ n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) − n(A ∩ B) = 63 + 42 − 21 = 84

2

 29  17  3
< U = {100, 101, 102, ....., 999} 999 = 499
2
A = {x ∈ U / x <  ) 2 }  n(A) = 450   ก = 499 + 1
100 = 50
2
B = {x ∈ U / x <  ) 3 } < 
A ∩ B = {x ∈ U / x <  ) 2 + 3 }  n(A ∩ B) = 150
999
= 166
6
ก = 150
100
6
= 16

∴ n(A − B) = n(A) − n(A ∩ B) = 450 − 150 = 300

 30  18  4
< U = {1, 2, 3, ....., 100}
A = {x ∈ U / x <  ) 7 }
B = {x ∈ U / x <  ) 3 }  n(B) = 33   ก 100
3
= 33

A∩B = {x ∈ U / x <  ) 3 + 7 }  n(A ∩ B) = 4 ก 100

21
=4

∴ n(A ∪ B ) = n(A ∩ B) = n(B − A) = n (U) − n(B − A)

= n (U) −[n(B) − n(A ∩ B)]

= 100 − [33 − 4] = 71

 32  18  3
<  300 ก 950 < )E6 3+ 301 E6 949
946
301 − 949 = 135
7

−3 (Fก = 93
298
298 − 946 = 42
7

 34  19  2
S 5 = 5 [2a 1 + (5 − 1)d] → 18 = 5 [2a 1 + 4d] → 5a 1 + 10d = 18
2 2
_____(1)
S 10 = 10 [2a 1 + (10 − 1)d] → 31 = 5[2a 1 + 9d] → 10a 1 + 45d = 31
2
_____(2)
 ก (1) + (2)   a1 = 4 , d = − 1
5

∴ a 76 = a 1 + 75d = 4 + 75(− 1 ) = −11

5

3

 37  20  4
log x + log(x + 16)
 ก'()* log(x + 2) = 2
→ log(x + 2) 2 = log x(x + 16)

(x + 2) 2 = x 2 + 16x → x 2 + 4x + 4 = x 2 + 16x → x = 13

d = log(x + 2) − log x = log x +x 2 = log 7 , a 1 = log x = log 1 = − log 3

3

∴ a 10 = a 1 + 9d = − log 3 + 9 log 7 = 9 log 7 − log 3

S 10 = 10 [a 1 + a 10 ] = 5[−log 3 + 9 log 7 − log 3] = 5[9 log 7 − 2 log 3]

2

 38  21  2
ก. a 15 − a 13 = 3 → 2d = 3 → d = 3
2

. S m = 325 → m [2a 1 + (m − 1) 3 ] = 325 → ma 1 + 3 m 2 − 3 m = 325

2 2 4 4

4ma 1 + 3m 2 − 3m = 1300 (1)

. S 4m = 4900 → 4m [2a 1 + (4m − 1) 3 ] = 4900

2 2

4ma 1 + 12m 2 − 3m = 4900 (2)

(2) − (1) , 9m 2 = 3600 → m = 20 +( m = 20   (1)   a1 = 2

∴ a 2m = a 40 = a 1 + 39d = 2 + 39  3  = 121
2 2

 40  22  16
(x − 1) + (x − 3) + (x − 5) + ..... + 1 = 4x
n
2
[(x − 1) + 1] = 4x → n = 8

a 8 = a 1 + 7d → 1 = (x − 1) + 7(−2) → x = 16

 43  24  7
 ก a n = a 1 + (n − 1)d → (tan x + 23) = (tan x + 2) + (n − 1)(3) → n = 8

Sn = n2 (a 1 + a n )

116 = 82 [(tan x + 2) + (tan x + 23)] → tan x = 2

cos 2x = 1 − tan 2 x = − 35
2 tan x 2
sin 2x = = 45 ,
1 + tan 2 x 1 + tan x
4  3
− −
∴ sin 2x − cos 2x
sin 2x + cos 2x
=
5  5
4  3
= 7
+ −
5  5

4

 44  24
−28 −28
5 2 + 4 + 6 + ..... + 2x =  1  =  5 −2 
  = 5 56
25

2 + 4 + 6 + ..... + 2x = 56

1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + x = 28 → x2 (1 + x) = 28 → x(x + 1) = 7 ⋅ 8 ∴x=7

 45  25  b
'()*ก < S p =  ก 40 "*+ก $$Fก  (7 a 1 = p , d = 2p − 1

3 S p = 402 [2a 1 + (40 − 1)d] = 20[2p + 39(2p − 1)]

S p = 20(80p − 39) = 1600p − 780

 ) Sp + +ก+# !ก  S 1 = 820 , S 2 = 2420 , S 3 = 4020 ,

"  S 1 , S 2 , S 3 , .....    d = 1600

∴ S 1 + S2 + S 3 + ..... + S 10 = 10
2
[2S 1 + (10 − 1)d] = 5[2(820) + (10 − 1)1600]

= 5(16000 + 40) = 80, 200

 47  26  4
< U = {1, 2, 3, ....., 100}
A = {x ∈ U / x <  ) 7 }
B = {x ∈ U / x <  ) 3 }
S(m) =  ก(3 < $# !ก 2 m
S(A ∪ B ) = S(A ∩ B) = S(B − A) = S(U) − S(B − A)
= S(U) − [S(B) − S(A ∩ B)] = 100 (100 + 1) − [ 33 (3 + 99) − 4 (21 + 84)] = 3577
2 2 2

 54  29  1
 ก'()* a 21 − a 22 + a 23 − a 24 + ..... + a 299 − a 2100 = 1
(a 1 − a 2 )(a 1 + a 2 ) + (a 3 − a 4 )(a 3 + a 4 ) + ..... + (a 99 − a 100 )(a 99 + a 100 ) = 1

+ a 1 − a 2 = a 3 − a 4 = a 99 − a 100 = − d (2 )3   )

−d[a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + a 4 + ..... + a 99 + a 100 ] = 1

100
2
[a 1 + a 100 ] = −1
d
∴ a 1 + a 100 = − 1
50d

'()*$ ก  a 21 − a 2100 = (a 1 − a 100 )(a 1 + a 100 ) = (−99d)(− 1 ) = 99

50d 50

5

 55  29  3
A = 1 2 − 2 2 + 3 2 − 4 2 + ..... + 1997 2 − 1998 2 + 1999 2

A = (1 − 2)(1 + 2) + (3 − 4)(3 + 4) + ..... + (1997 − 1998)(1997 + 1998) + 1999 2

A = (−1)(1 + 2) + (−1)(3 + 4) + ..... + (−1)(1997 + 1998) + 1999 2

A = − (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ..... + 1997 + 1998) + 1999 2

A = − 1998 (1 + 1998) + 1999 2 = −999(1999) + 1999 2

2

A = 1999(−999 + 1999) = 1999(1000) = 1999000

∴ A ก$ ) 9 (3< 3 

 1  30  c
 ก $ ก < $'()* !F 3 ) + +ก+  3
2001, 2002, 2003, 2000, 2005, 1998, ..........
∴ "*(7 2004 $ !F 3 = "*(7 1002 $ 2002, 2000, 1998, ...........
d = -2
= 2002 + (1002 − 1)(−2)
=0

 2  30  d
'()*ก < f(2n) = nf(n) + f(1) = 1
f(2) = f(2 ⋅ 1) = 1 ⋅ f(1) = 1⋅1 = 1

f(2 2 ) = f(2 ⋅ 2) = 2 ⋅ f(2) = 2⋅1 = 2 = 21

f(2 3 ) = f(2 ⋅ 2 2 ) = 2 2 ⋅ f(2 2 ) = 2 2 ⋅ 2 = 2 3 = 2 1 + 2

f(2 4 ) = f(2 ⋅ 2 3 ) = 2 3 f(2 3 ) = 23 ⋅ 23 = 26 = 21 + 2 + 3

99 (99
+ 1)
f(2 100 ) = 2 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99 = 2 2 = 2 99(50) = 2 4950

 4  31  2
 ก'()* a1 = 1 , a3 = 2 → a22 − 1 = 2 , a7 = 3 → a23 − 1 = 3

a 15 = 4 → a 2 4 − 1 = 4 3 a2n − 1 = n

+( n = 10   a 2 10 − 1 = a 1023 = 10

+( n = 11   a 2 11 − 1 = a 2047 = 11

+#  3+ a 1024 E6 a 2047  ( ก 11 ∴ a 2000 = 11

6

 5  32  b
 ก ('7 ()*ก < <   
a 1 = 1 (1 +ก)

a 3 = a 1 + 2 = 1 (1 (7 2)

a 6 = a 1 + 2 + 3 = 1 (1 (7 3)

a 10 = a 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 1 (1 (7 4)

3 a 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ..... + n = 1 (1 (7 n)

a n (n + 1) = 1 (1 (7 n)
2

+( n = 49   a 49
(50)
= a 1225 = 1 (1 (7 49)
2

"   1234 "*+ก $ !F 3  1 #$)P 49  $ก3 2 (3<

∴ s 1234 = 1234(2) − 49 = 2468 − 49 = 2419

 6  32  2419
Q( <4$ก $ 5 < 32 

 7  33  B
'()*ก < 2(7 1 = {1} , 2(7 2 = {2, 3} , 2(7 3 = {4, 5, 6},.....
"  # !ก(7  ก#F +2+ < a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , .....  
a1 = 1

a2 = 3 → a2 = 1 + 2

a3 = 6 → a3 = 1 + 2 + 3

  a n = 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n = n2 (n + 1)
3 a 21 = 212 (22) = 231
2(7 21 = {211, 212, 213, ..... , 231}
∴ S 21 = 212 (211 + 231) = 4,641

7

 9  34  e
'()*ก < a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , .....  a 1 = 19 , a 9 = 99
+# < n ≥ 3 a n  S7)  $ (n − 1) "*+ก $ 3
a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ..... + a n − 1
 ก'()* an = n−1
, 47$ n≥3

(n − 1)a n = a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ..... + a n − 1
a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ..... + a n − 1 + a n
an + 1 = n
(n − 1)a n + a n
an + 1 = n

an + 1 = an , 47$ n≥3

3 a 3 = a 4 = a 5 = ..... = a 9 = 99

∴ a 3 = a 1 +2 a 2 → 99 = 19 +2 a 2 ∴ a 2 = 179

 10  34  3
1 1
an + an + 1 = 1 (1) +( n ) n − 1   a 1 + a1n = 1 (2)
n−1

 ก (1) + (2)   a n − 1 = a n + 1 3 a 1 = a 3 = a 5 = ..... + a 2 = a 4 = a 6 = ..... = a 2552

ก a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ..... + a 100 = 250 → 50a 1 + 50a 2 = 250 → a 1 + a 2 = 5 (3)

+( n = 1   (1)   1 1

a1 + a2 = 1 → a1 + a2 = a1a2 → a1a2 = 5 (4)

 ก (3) + (4)   a 22 − 5a 2 + 5 = 0 → a 2 =

5+ 5
2
,
5− 5
2

∴ a 2552 − 2.5 = a 2 − 2.5 = ±

5
2
=
5
2

 12  35  2
1 + bn
bn + 1 = , b1 = − 3
1 − bn
1 + b1 1 + b2 1 + b3
b2 = = − 12 , b3 = = 13 , b4 = = 2
1 − b1 1 − b2 1 − b3
1 + b4
b5 = = − 3 = b1 , b6 = b2 , b7 = b3 , b8 = b4
1 − b4

∴ b 1000 = b4 = 2

8

 13  36  4
a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x 2 + a 3 x 3 + ..... = (1 + x 2 ) 2 (1 + x) n

= (1 + 2x 2 + x 4 )(1 + n c 1 x + n c 2 x 2 + n c 3 x 3 + .....)

= 1 + n c 1 x + (2 + n c 2 )x 2 + ( n c 3 + 2 n c 1 )x 3 + .....

 กก () ##(QT   a1 = nc1 , a2 = 2 + nc2 , a3 = nc3 + 2 nc1

a1, a2, a3  A.S   a 1 + a 3 = 2a 2 → n c 1 + n c 3 + 2 n c 1 = 2(2 + n c 2 )

n(n − 1)(n − 2) n( n − 1)
n+ 6
+ 2n = 4 + 2 2
→ n 3 − 9n 2 + 26n − 24 = 0

(n − 2)(n − 3)(n − 4) = 0 → n = 2, 3, 4

∴ n (7 ก(7#F = 4

 14  36  c
a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x 2 + a 3 x 3 + ..... + a 9 x 9 = (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) .....(x + 10)

+( x = 1   a 0 + a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ..... + a 9 = 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 5 ⋅ ..... ⋅ 11 = 9! ⋅110⋅ 2⋅ 11 = 55(9!) (1)

+( x = −1   a 0 − a 1 + a 2 − a 3 + ..... − a 9 = 1 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ ..... ⋅ 9 = 9! (2)

(1) − (2) , 2(a 1 + a 3 + a 5 + a 7 + a 9 ) = 54(9!)

∴ a 1 + a 3 + a 5 + a 7 + a 9 = 27(9!)

 15  37  b
(n + 1) − 1
n
(n + 1)!
= (n + 1)!
= (nn++1)!
1
− (n +11)! = n!
1
− (n +11)!

1
2!
+ 2 + 3 + ..... + 99
3! 4! 100!
= 1
1!
− 1 + 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + ..... + 1 − 1
2! 2! 3! 3! 4! 99! 100!

= 1− 1
100!

 16  37  d
n
(n − 2)! + (n − 1)! + n!
= n
(n − 2)![1 + (n − 1) + n(n − 1)]
= (n −1
2)!n

= n−1
n(n − 1)(n − 2)!
= n−1 = n − 1
n! n! n!

= 1
(n − 1)!
− 1
n!

3 3
1! + 2! + 3!
4
+ 2! + 3! + 5
+ 4! 3! + 4! + 5!
2007
+ ..... + 2005! + 2006! + 2007!
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= 2! − 3! + 3! − 4! + 4! − 5! + ..... + 2006! − 2007! = 2! − 2007!
− 2! −2
= 2007!
2! 2007!
= 2007!
2 ⋅ 2007!

9

 3  39  3
a n = a 1 r n − 1 → 4096 = 1 (2) n − 1 → 2 12 ⋅ 2 4 = 2 n − 1
16
∴ n = 17

 5  40  c
'()*ก <  +"* $  !F 3 ก  ก ก $ 2 "*E 
  a 1 = a 2 + a 3 → a 1 = a1r + a1r2 → 1 = r + r2

r2 + r − 1 = 0 → r =
−1± 5
2
∴r =
−1+ 5
2
=
5 −1
2
(r > 0 ... (Fก"* ก)

 6  41  b
< a, b, c, d  A.S (7  = m
  b = a + m , c = a + 2m , d = a + 3m
 ก'()* a, b, d  G.S
  b 2 = ad → (a + m) 2 = a(a + 3m) → a 2 + 2am + m 2 = a 2 + 3am

am = m 2 → m = a
3 b = a + m = 2a , c = a + 2m = 3a , d = a + 3m = 4a
∴ ad
bc
a(4a)
= (2a)(3a) = 23

 9  42  2
x, y, z  G.S $ # = r (r ≠ 1
..
. x ≠ y)

x, 2y, 3z  A.S  

y
x + 3z = 2(2y) → x + 3z = 4y → r + 3(yr) = 4y
1
r + 3r = 4 → 1 + 3r 2 = 4r → 3r 2 − 4r + 1 = 0

(3r − 1)(r − 1) = 0 ∴ r = 1,
3
1 ! "  r≠1

 11  43  1
a1 a a
a1 + a2 + a +2a + ..... + a + an = 2n
2 3 n n+1
a1 a a
a1 + a1r + a +2a r + ..... + a +na r = 2n
2 2 n n

n  1 1+ r  = 2n → 1 = 2 + 2r ∴ r = −1
2

10

 12  44  3
an − 2 + an − 1 + an = 1024(a 1 + a 2 + a 3 )

= 1024  23 + r3 + a 3 
an a a a
+ rn + a n
r 2 r 

a n = 1024 a 3 = 1024(5) = 5, 120

 13  44  2
an − 3 + an − 2 + an − 1 + an = 8(a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + a 4 )

= 8  
an an a a4 a4 a4
+ + rn + a n + + r + a4 
r3 r 2 r3 r 2

a n = 8a 4 = 8(15) = 120

 14  44  4
an − 2 + an − 1 + an = 12(a 1 + a 2 + a 3 )
an − 1
r + an − 1 + an − 1r = a
12( r2 + a 2 + a 2 r)

a n − 1 = 12a 2 = 12(6) = 72

 15  45  4
4, a, 9, b, c : G.S + a > 0
  a 2 = (4)(9) → a = 6 3 r = a = 6 = 3
4 4 2

∴
4
c = (4)r 4 = 4  3  = 81 a + 8c = 6 + 8  81  = 168
2 4 4 

 16  45  2
k − 3, 2k − 4, 4k − 3 : G.S

  (2k − 4) 2 = (k − 3)(4k − 3) → 4k 2 − 16k + 16 = 4k 2 − 15k + 9

2(7) − 4
k = 7   r = 2k−− 4 = 7 − 3 = 52
k 3

 18  46  1
a 2 a 4 = 256 → a 32 = 256 → a 3 = 16

a 1 + a 3 + a 5 = 273 → a 1 + a 5 = 273 − a 3 = 273 − 16 = 257

(a 4 − a 2 ) 2 = a 24 − 2a 4 a 2 + a 22 = a 3 a 5 − 2(256) + a 1 a 3

= a 3 (a 1 + a 5 ) − 512 = 16(257) − 512 = 3600

∴ a 4 − a 2 = 60

11

 19  46  13
a, b, c : G.S → b 2 = ac

abc = 27 → (ac)b = 27 → b 3 = 27 → b = 3

a, b + 3, c + 2 : A.S +( b = 3   a, 6, c + 2 : A.S

  a + c + 2 = 2(6) → a + c = 10

∴ a + b + c = 13

 20  47  2
5, x, 20  A.S → 5 + 20 = 2x → x = 12.5   d = 7.5
a = S 12 = 12 [2(5) + 11(7.5)] = 555
2

5, y, 20  G.S → y 2 = (5)(20) → y = − 10   r = −2

b = a 1 r 5 = 5(−2) 5 = − 160 ∴ a + b = 555 + (−160) = 395

 21  47  1
 ก'()* a 20 + 2a − 3 = 0 → a 20 − 1 = 2 − 2a
∴ 1 + a + a 2 + ..... + a 19 =
(1)[a 20 − 1]
a−1
= 2 −−2a =
a 1
−2(a − 1)
a−1
= −2

 22  48  1
a 1 (1 − r 3 )
S3 = 9 → 1−r
= 9 _____(1)

a 1 (1 − r 6 )
S 6 = − 63 → 1−r
= − 63 _____(2)

(2)
, 1 − r3 = − 7 → 1 + r3 = − 7 → r3 = − 8 → r = − 2
6
(1) 1−r

 r = −2 +(  (1)   a1 = 3

∴ S 10 =
3 [1 − (−2) 10 ]
1 − (−2)
= − 1023

 23  48  2
a 1 (r 6 − 1) 9 a 1 (r 3 − 1)
S6 = 9 S3 → r−1
= r−1

r3 + 1 = 9 → r3 = 8 ∴r=2

12

 25  49
3 2 + 4 + 8 + .....+ 2
x
= 27 7(6) = 3 3(7)(6) = 3 126

2 + 4 + 8 + ..... + 2 x = 126 →
2(2 x − 1)
2−1
= 126 → 2 x = 64 ∴x = 6

 27  50
 ก'()* r = 3
4
, an = 243
64
, S n = 3367
64

a1 − anr a 1 − 243 × 3
ก Sn = 1−r
→ 3367
64
= 64 4
→ a 1 = 16
1− 3
4

ก a n = a 1 r n − 1 → 243 = 16 3 n−1 → n = 6

64 4

∴ n a 1 = 6(16) = 96

 28  51  a
 !F +ก 4$ a 1 , a 1 r, a 1 r 2 , ..... : G.S

 !F (7 2 4$ 0, d, 2d, ..... : A.S

 !F (7 3 4$ 1, 1, 2, .....
+'()*ก <  +"* $ !F (7 3 ก  ก ก $"*(#7 )ก $
 !F +ก+!F (7 2 3 
a1 + 0 = 1 → a1 = 1

a1r + d = 1 → r + d = 1 _____(1)
a 1 r 2 + 2d = 2 → r 2 + 2d = 2 _____(2)
 ก (1) + (2)   r = 2 , d = −1
3  !F +ก 4$ 1, 2, 2 2 , 2 3 , .....
 !F (7 2 4$ 0, −1, −2, −3, .....
 !F (7 3 4$ 1 + 0, 2 + (−1), 2 2 + (−2), 2 3 + (−3), .....
< ก 10 "*+ก $ !F (7 3 = S 10
∴ S 10 = (1 + 2 + 2 2 + .....2 9 ) + (0 − 1 − 2 − 3 − ..... − 9)
(1)[2 10 − 1]
S 10 = + 10 (0 − 9) = 1023 − 45 = 978
2−1 2

13

 30  52  3
(1 + x) 2n = a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x 2 + ..... + a 2n x 2n

+( x = 1   2 2n = a 0 + a 1 + a 2 + ..... + a 2n (1)

+( x = −1   0 = a 0 − a 1 + a 2 − ..... + a 2n (2)

(1) + (2) , 2 2n = 2(a 0 + a 2 + a 4 + ..... + a 2n ) = 2f(n)

f(n) = 2 2n − 1

∴ 3 10
Σ f(i)
2 i=1
= 3 10 2i − 1
Σ 2
2 i=1
= 32 (2 + 2 3 + 2 5 + ..... + 2 19 )

3  2(4 10 − 1) 
= 2  4 − 1 
= 4 10 − 1

 31  52  2
a n = 2   a 1 , a 3 , a 5 , .....   r = 2
an + 2
G⋅S

+ a 2 , a 4 , a 6 , .....  G⋅S  r = 2

=
10
Σ an (a 1 + a 3 + a 5 + a 7 + a 9 ) + (a 2 + a 4 + a 6 + a 8 + a 10 )
n=1

a 1 (2 5 − 1) a 2 (2 5 − 1)
31 = 2−1
+
2−1
→ a1 + a2 = 1

=
2552
Σ an a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ..... + a 2552
n=1

= 1276 "* + a
(a 1 + a 3 + a 5 + ........... 1276 "*
2551 ) + (a 2 + a 4 + a 6 + ........... + a 2552 )

a 1 (2 1276 − 1) a 2 (2 1276 − 1)
= 2−1
+
2−1
= (2 1276 − 1)(a 1 + a 2 )

= 2 1276 − 1

 32  53  3
S n = log a x + 1 log a x + 1 log a x + 1 log a x + ..... + n1− 1 log a x
2 4 8 2

S n = [log a x][1 + 1 + 1 + ..... + n1− 1 ]

2 4 2
n
(1)  1 −  1  
 2 
S n = [log a x] = (log a x)(2 − 2n )
1− 1 2
2

∴ S n = (2 − 1
2n − 1
) log a x

14

 33  53  4
S n = 9 + 99 + 999 + ..... + 999.....9
n 
S n = (10 1 − 1) + (10 2 − 1) + (10 3 − 1) + ..... + (10 n − 1)

S n = (10 1 + 10 2 + 10 3 + ..... + 10 n ) − n
10(10 n − 1) n + 1 − 10 − 9n
Sn = 10 − 1
− n = 10 9
= 19 (10 n + 1 − 10 − 9n)

 34  54  3
S n = 1 + 11 + 111 + ..... + 111.....1
n 
1
Sn = (9 + 99 + 999 + ..... + 999.....9)
9
n 
S n = 1 [ 1 (10 n + 1 − 10 − 9n)] = 1 (10 n + 1 − 10 − 9n)
9 9 81

 35  54  1
S n = 8 + 88 + 888 + ..... + 888.....8
n 
S n = 8 [9 + 99 + 999 + ..... + 999.....9]
9
n 
Sn = [ (10 n + 1 − 10 − 9n)]
8 1
9 9
8
= 81 (10 n + 1 − 9n − 10)

 7  57  3
a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , ..... A.S  a 15 − a 10 = 5d → − 34 − (−19) = 5d → d = − 3

a n = − 3n + 11 → a i = − 3i + 11 → a i + 2i = 11 − i

∴
20 20 20 20
Σ (a i + 2i) = Σ (11 − i) = Σ 11− Σ i = 11(20) − 20
2
(21) = 10
i=1 i=1 i=1 i=1

 11  59  23
399 399
A = 1+ Σ 1
= 1+ Σ ( n+1 − n )
n=1 n+1 + n n=1

A = 1 + 2 − 1 + 3 − 2 + 4 − 3 + ..... + 400 − 399

A = 1 − 1 + 400 = 20
40
∴B
2A 40 19
= Σ n2 = Σ n2 = Σ n2− Σ n2
n=A n = 20 n=1 n=1

15
 B = 40
6
(41)(81) − 19 (20)(39) = 22, 140 − 2470 = 19, 670
6

∴ ก ก ก B = 1 + 9 + 6 + 7 + 0 = 23

 13  60  c
a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x 2 + ..... + a 40 x 40 = (3x 8 − 2x 6 + x 5 + 2x 4 − x 2 + 1) 5

" #$% x = 1  a 0 + a 1 + a 2 + ..... + a 40 = 4 5 ____(1)

" #$% x = −1  a 0 − a 1 + a 2 − ..... + a 40 = 2 5 ____(2)
(1) + (2)  2(a 0 + a 2 + a 4 + ..... + a 40 ) = 4 5 + 2 5 = 1024 + 32

∴ a 0 + a 2 + a 4 + ..... + a 40 = 1056 = 528

2

 14  60  C
a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x 2 + ..... + a 21 x 21 = (1 + x + x 3 ) 7

" #$% x = 1  a 0 + a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ..... + a 21 = 3 7 = 2,187

-.%/0% (1 + x + x 3 ) 7 =  (1 + x) + x 3  7 = (1 + x) 7 + .....

= 7 C 0 1 7 x 0 + 7 C 1 1 6 x 1 + 7 C 2 1 5 x 2 + .....
= 1 + 7x + 21x 2 + .....
%กก%/ 1234 /3.5.6  a 0 + a 1 + a 2 = 1 + 7 + 21 = 29
∴
21
Σ a i = a 3 + a 4 + a 5 + ..... + a 21 = 2,187 − 29 = 2,158
i=3

 15  61  e
%ก28 b 1 = 13 , b 2 = 2 , b3 = − 3 , b4 = − 1 , b5 = b1 , b6 = b2
2

b7 = b3 , b8 = b4

∴ =
2664
Σ bn b 1 + b 2 + b 3 + b 4 + ..... + b 2664
n=1

= 666(b 1 + b 2 + b 3 + b 4 ) = 666  − 7 
6
= 777

16

 16  61  b
1
log 2 n 4:; 1
log 2 n <%  //ก2
f(n) = 3 3

0 4:; 1
3
log 2 n <%  //ก2

=0 =0 =0
=
2553
Σ f(n) f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + f(4) + f(5) + ..... + f(2553)
n=1

= f(1) + f(2) + f(2 2 ) + f(2 3 ) + ..... + f(2 11 )

= 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 11 = 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 11
3 3 3 3 3
11 (12)
= 2
3
= 22

 17  62  1
x + 2, 9, x + 10 : A.S → (x + 2) + (x + 10) = 2(9) → x = 3, d = 4

∴
10 10 10
Σ x dn − 1 = Σ 3(4) n − 1 = 3 Σ 4 n − 1 = 3(1 + 4 1 + 4 2 + ..... + 4 9 )
n=1 n=1 n=1

 (1)(4 10 − 1) 
= 3  4 − 1  = 4 10 − 1
 

 18  62  3
f(n) = ?@1; ก.%กก%/ %/ n 2 4
g(n) = n 2 + 1
2555 2555 2555
A= Σ (fog)(n) = Σ f(g(n)) = Σ f(n 2 + 1)
n=1 n=1 n=1

A = f(1 2 + 1) + f(2 2 + 1) + f(3 2 + 1) + ..... + f(2555 2 + 1)

A = f(2) + f(5) + f(10) + f(17) + ..... + f(2555 2 + 1)

A = (2 + 1) + (2 + 1) + 1277  B + (2 + 1) + 2
A = 1277(3) + 2 = 3833

∴ A /ก2  3 C 4 3 

17

 19  63  51
101 x 3i 101 x 3i 101 x 3i
Σ = Σ = Σ
i = 0 1 − 3x i + 3x 2i i = 0 1 − 3x i + 3x 2i − x 3i + x 3i i = 0 (1 − x i ) 3 + x 3i

 i 3
101  101  101 i3
= Σ = Σ
i = 0 1 − i  3 +  i  3 i = 0 (101 − i) 3 + i 3
 101   101 
13 23 99 3 100 3 3
= 0+ + + ..... + + + 101 3
100 3 + 1 3 99 3 + 2 3 2 3 + 99 3 1 3 + 100 3 101

=  1 3 + 100 3  +  2 3 + 99 3  + ..... +  50 3 + 51 3  + 1
3 3 3 3 3 3

1 + 100 2 + 99 50 + 51
51   + 1 = 51
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ........

 3  64  1
11 11
(1 ⋅ 3) + (3 ⋅ 5) + (5 ⋅ 7) + ..... + (21 ⋅ 23) = Σ (2n − 1)(2n + 1) = Σ (4n 2 − 1)
n=1 n=1
11 11 (11)
= 4 Σ n 2 − Σ 1 = 4 6 (12)(23) − 11 = 2, 013
n=1 n=1

 4  65  4
1 2 + 3 2 + 5 2 + 7 2 + ..... 41 a n = (2n − 1) 2 = 4n 2 − 4n + 1
18 18 18 18
S 18 = Σ a n = 4 Σ n 2 − 4 Σ n+ Σ 1
n=1 n=1 n=1 n=1
4(18)(19)(37) (18)(19)
S 18 = −4 + 18 = 7770
6 2

 5  65
1 ⋅ 40 + 3 ⋅ 38 + 5 ⋅ 36 + ..... + 39 ⋅ 2 กก C3.C 20 - 8 41
an = (2n − 1)(42 − 2n)

=
20 20 20 20 20
S 20 Σ an = Σ (−4n 2 + 86n − 42) = − 4 Σ n 2 + 86 Σ n− Σ 42
n=1 n=1 n=1 n=1 n=1
(20)(21)(41) (20)(21)
S 20 = −4 6
+ 86 2
− 42(20) = 5740

 6  66  3
(1) + (1 + 2) + (1 + 2 + 3) + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4) + ..... 41 a n = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ..... + n = n
2
(n + 1)

∴ ก 15  B =
15 15 n 15
S 15 = Σ an = Σ (n + 1) = 12 Σ (n 2 + n)
n=1 n=1 2 n=1

1  15 2 15  (15) (15)
= Σ n + Σ n
2  n = 1
= 12  6 (16)(31) + 2 (16)  = 680
 
n=1 

18

 7  66  3
(1) + (1 + 2 + 3)(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5) + ..... 41 a n = 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + (2n − 1)
(2n − 1)(2n)
an = 2
= n(2n − 1) = 2n 2 − n

=
15 15 15 2(15)(16)(31) 15(16)
S 15 Σ an = 2 Σ n2− Σ n = 6
− 2
= 2360
n=1 n=1 n=1

 8  67  3
(1) + (1 + 2) + (1 + 2 + 2 2 ) + ..... 41 an = 2n − 1
11 11 11 2(2 11 − 1)
S 11 = Σ an = Σ 2 n− Σ 1 = 2−1
− 11 = 2 12 − 2 − 11 = 4083
n=1 n=1 n=1

 9  67  3
n
(n + 1)(2n + 1)
an = 1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ..... + n 2
1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n
= 6
n (n
+ 1)
= 2n + 1
3 3
2

= Σ  23 n + 13  =
30 30 2 30 30
S 30 Σ an = Σ
3 n=1
n+ Σ
1
n=1 n=1 n=1 3
2 (30)
= 3 2
(31) + 1 (30)
3
= 320

 10  68  2519

m = Σ an = Σ
10 10 10
n(n + 1)(n + 2) = Σ (n 3 + 3n 2 + 2n)
n=1 n=1 n=1
10(10 + 1)  2 (10)(11)
=
10 10 10
Σ n 3 + 3 Σ n 2 + 2 Σ n =  3
10(11)(21) 
+ + 2
n=1 n=1 n=1 2   6  2

= 3025 + 1155 + 110 = 4290

n(n + 1)  21   21 
S =
21 21 21
Σ an = Σ = 12  Σ (n 2 + n)  = 12  Σ n 2 + Σ n 
n=1 n=1 2 n = 1  n = 1 n=1 
1  (21)(22)(43) (21)(22) 
= 2 6
+ 2 
= 12 [3311 + 231] = 1771

∴m−s = 4290 − 1771 = 2519

 3  74
lim 2n 3 + ..... = 28 = 14
3
lim a n =
n→∞ n → ∞ 8n + .....

 6  75
lim  n 2 + 4n + 3 − n  = lim  (n + 2) 2 − n  = lim [(n + 2) − n] = 2
n→∞   n→∞   n→∞

19

 13  78
lim 1 = 1
n→∞
4:; ∞ <%  #1;
lim a n =
n→∞

lim n
n → ∞ 1 + n2
=0 4:; ∞ <%  #G$
∴ lim a n =
n→∞
4$41.4.

 14  78
lim sin nπ = sin π = 1
n→∞ 6n + 1 6 2
4:; ∞ <%  #1;
lim a n =
n→∞

lim
n → ∞ 2n + 1
2n
= 12 4:; ∞ <%  #G$
∴ n→∞
lim a n = 1
2

 15  79
lim
n→∞
log 3 9 = 2 4:; ∞ <%  #G$
lim a n =
n→∞

lim
n → ∞ 2n − 1
2n
=2 4:; ∞ <%  #1;
∴ n→∞
lim a n = 2

 17  80
lim a n = lim (sin nπ+ + cos 2nπ
3n − 1
) = sin π2 + cos 2π = 1 + (− 12 ) = 12
n→∞ n→∞ 2n 1 3

 18  80
1 1 1 2 1
2 1
2n −1 (2 3n ) 3 − 1 (2 3n − 1)(2 3n + 2 3n + 1)
an = 1
= 1
= 1
= 2 3n + 2 3n + 1
2 3n − 1 2 3n − 1 (2 3n − 1)
2 1
∴ nlim
→∞
an = lim
n→∞
(2 3n +2 3n + 1) = 2 0 + 2 0 + 1 = 3

 19  80
lim a n = lim  (3 n − 12 ) 2 − 3 n  = lim [3 n − 12 − 3 n ] = − 12
n→∞ n→∞   n→∞

20

 20  80
( 3n + 2 − 3n + 1 ) ( 3n + 2 + 3n + 1 ) ( n+2 + n+1 )
an =
( n+2 − n+1 ) ( n+2 + n+1 ) ( 3n + 2 + 3n + 1 )

n+2 + n+1
an =
3n + 2 + 3n + 1

∴ lim a n = lim
n→∞
2 n
n→∞ 2 3 n
= 1
3

 21  81  3
lim n = lim  2 +n 5   2nn+ 3  2n + 5
a n n
= lim lim
n → ∞ bn n→∞ 2 n → ∞ 2n n → ∞ 2n + 3

= (1)( 1 ) = 1
2 2

 22  81  1
n+1
lim 3 n − 1 + 3 n = lim 44 ⋅ 3 = 3
n n
lim a n =
n→∞ n→∞ 3 +3 n→∞ ⋅ 3n
3
−4n 2 + 2n
lim b n = lim = −4
n→∞ n→∞ n2 − 4

∴ nlim
→∞
(a n − b n ) = lim a n − lim b n = 3 − (−4) = 7
n→∞ n→∞

 23  81  4
lim a n = lim n +2n + 1 = 1 , lim b n = lim 2 n− 5 = − 1
2 n n
n→∞ n → ∞ 3n + 1 3 n→∞ n→∞ 5 +9

∴ nlim
→∞
(a n − b n + a n b n ) = lim a n − lim b n + lim a n lim b n
n→∞ n→∞ n→∞ n→∞

= 1
3
− (−1) + 13 (−1) = 1

 25  82  2
βn − 7
an = +
n 2
8β − 7 9β − 7 108β − 7
S 9 − S 7 = a 108 → a 8 + a 9 = a 108 → + =
10 11 110

11(8β − 7) + 10(9β − 7) = 108β − 7 → 70β = 140 → β = 2

∴ nlim
→∞
an = β = 2

21
 1

 28  84  2
 n6 (n + 1)(2n + 1) n 
lim  − 3
n→∞ n2 + 2
 
 3 (2n 3 + 3n 2 + n) − n(n 2 + 2)  3 2 3
n − n 3
  = 2 = 1
 = nlim
6 2 2
lim 
n→∞  3(n 2 + 2)  → ∞ 3n 2 + 6 3 2
 

 29  84
n
1 + 3 + 5 + ..... + (2n − 1) [1 + 2n − 1]
1. nlim
→∞ 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n
= lim 2 n
n→∞ (n + 1)
=2
2

n[2 + 5 + 8 + ..... + (3n − 1)] n  n (2 + 3n − 1)  3

2. lim
n→∞ 1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ..... + n 2
= lim  2
n → ∞ n (n + 1)(2n + 1)

= 2
2
= 92
6 6
n
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ..... + (2n − 1) [1 + (2n − 1)]
3. lim
n → ∞ 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + ..... + (3n − 1)
= lim 2n
n → ∞ [2 + (3n − 1)]
= 23
2

 30  85  3
S n = 2n 2 − 3n → a n = 4n − 5 ∴ nlim
→∞
an + n
n+2
= lim 5n − 5
n→∞ n+2
= 5

 31  85  4
 4 . -/% nlim
→∞
an = lim
2(3 n ) − 1
n → ∞ 3n + 1
=2 ∴ an <%# /8  8

 2  86  200
a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ..... + a n = n 2 a n 3<% / n = 1, 2, 3, .....
a 1 = 100
a a
a 1 + a 2 = 4a 2 → a 2 = 31 = 1 +12
a
a1 + a2 a1 + 1 a1 a1
a 1 + a 2 + a 3 = 9a 3 → a 3 = = 3
= =
8 8 6 1+2+3
a 2a
a n = 1 + 2 + 3 +1 ..... + n = n(n +11)

∴ nlim
→∞
n2an = lim n 2  2 1  = 2a 1 = 2(100) = 200
n→∞
2a
n +n

22

 3  87  1
3<% / n = 1, 2, 3, .....
n k2
an = Σ
k = 1 (2k − 1)(2k + 1)
2 2 1+2
a 1 = 11⋅ 3 = 2(1)1 + 1 , a 2 = Σ k
= 11⋅ 3 + 34⋅ 5 = 35 = 2(2) +1
k = 1 (2k − 1)(2k + 1)
3 k2 +2+3
a3 = Σ = 11⋅ 3 + 34⋅ 5 + 59⋅ 7 = 67 = 12(3) +1
k = 1 (2k − 1)(2k + 1)
n
(n + 1) n(n + 1)
1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n
an = = 2
=
2(n) + 1 2n + 1 2(2n + 1)

∴ 16  n(n + 1) 
lim 8n 2+ 8n = 4
2
lim 16
n an = lim =
n→∞ n → ∞ n  2(2n + 1)  n→∞ 2n + n

 4  87  0
a1 = 2 , a n =  nn −+ 11  (a 1 + a 2 + ..... + a n − 1 ) 3<% / n = 2, 3, 4, .....
a 2 = 3a 1 = 6 , a 3 = 2(a 1 + a 2 ) = 2(2 + 6) = 16

I  bn = a + a + a n + ..... + a n
1 2 3

b 1 = a1 = 1 , b 2 = a +2 a = +2 = 1 , b 3 = a + a3 + a = + 3+ = 1
1 2 1 2 2 6 4 1 2 3 2 6 16 8

 b n = 1n
2
∴ lim n
n → ∞ a 1 + a 2 + ..... + a n
= lim
n→∞
bn = lim
n→∞
1
2n
= 0

 5  88  4
1 + 2(2) + 3(3) + ..... + n(n)
= 1 1++22 ++33+ ......
2 2 2 + ..... + n 2
an = 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n +n
n
(n + 1)(2n + 1)
an = 6
n = 2n+ 1
(n + 1) 3 3
2
2
n+ 1
∴ n→∞
a
lim nn = lim
n→∞
3
n
3
= 2
3

 6  88  20
a n = 1k [1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ..... + n 2 ] = 1k [ n6 (n + 1)(2n + 1)]
n n
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
an =
6n k
28ก%<  n→∞
lim a n = l , l > 0 <%I  k = 3
"
3
lim a n = lim 2n 3 = 13
n→∞ n → ∞ 6n

∴ 6(l + k) = 6( 1 + 3) = 20
3

23

 8  89  4
lim  3n + 12n + 27n + ..... +33n  = lim
3 3n(1 + 4 + 9 + ..... + n 2 )
n → ∞  1 + 8 + 27 + ..... + n  n → ∞ (1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + ..... + n 3 )

3n(1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ..... + n 2 ) 3n  n (n + 1)(2n + 1) 

= lim
n→∞ (1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + ..... + n 3
= lim
n→∞
6 
 n (n + 1)  2
2 

= lim n 4 + .....
n → ∞ 1 n 4 + .....
=4
4

 9  90  3
n(n + 1)
an =
2
n i(i + 1)
n n n
bn = Σ ai = Σ = 1 Σ i2 + 1 Σ i
i=1 i=1 2 2 i=1 2 i=1

 1 Σn i 2 + 1 Σn i 
2 2 i=1 
∴ nlim bn
→ ∞ 1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ..... + n 2
= lim  i = 1 n
n→∞ 
1
 = 2
Σ i2 
 i=1 
1

 10  90  3
n n
n
2
(n + 1)a n = Σ i
2
(i + 1) → n(n + 1)a n = Σ (i 2 + i)
i=1 i=1
n n
n(n + 1)a n = Σ i2+ Σ i → n(n + 1)a n = n6 (n + 1)(2n + 1) + n2 (n + 1)
i=1 i=1

a n = 2n6+ 1 + 12 = 13 n + 23

∴ nlim
→∞
an
n = 1
3

 11  91  a
3a n + 4 3a + 4
an + 1 = → lim a n + 1 = lim  n + 
2a n + 3 n→∞ n → ∞ 2a n 3
3 lim a n + lim 4
n→∞ n→∞
lim a n + 1 =
n→∞ 2 lim a n + lim 3
n→∞ n→∞

4:; n→∞ $% lim a n =

n→∞
lim a n + 1
n→∞

I  lim a n = k
n→∞
 C k = 3k ++ 4 → k 2 = 2 → k = 2
2k 3

∴ lim a n =
n→∞
2

24

 12  91  3
lim  4n 5 + n  3 cos nπ = lim 4n 5 + n
5 3 5 3
lim 3 cos nπ
n → ∞  5n − 38  n → ∞ 5n − 38 n→∞

= ( 4 )(3) = 2.4
5

 13  92  3
(2 − 1)(2 2 + 2 + 1)(3 − 1)(3 2 + 3 + 1)(4 − 1)(4 2 + 4 + 1) ..... (n − 1)(n 2 + n + 1)
an =
(2 + 1)(2 2 − 2 + 1)(3 + 1)(3 2 − 3 + 1)(4 + 1)(4 2 − 4 + 1) ..... (n + 1)(n 2 − n + 1)

1 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ ..... ⋅ (n − 1)   7 ⋅ 13 ⋅ ..... ⋅ (n 2 + n + 1) 
an =  ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
 3 4 5 ..... (n − 1)n(n + 1)   3 ⋅ 7 ⋅ ..... ⋅ (n 2 − n + 1) 

a n =  n(n2+ 1)   n +3n + 1  = 2n +2 2n + 2 ∴ nlim

2 2
an = 2 , con
   3n + 3n →∞ 3

 3  95  e
1
+ 22 + 13 + 24 + 15 + 26 + ..... =  1 + 1 + 1 + .....  +  2 + 2 + 2 + ..... 
3 3 3 3 3 3  3 33 35   32 34 36 
1  1 
= + 2  3 1  = 5
3 2

1− 1 1−  8
32  32 
7

 4  95  4
1 + 1 + 1 + … +  1 + 1 + 1 + …
 7 49   2 14 98 
1
1
+ 2
= 7 + 7 = 21 = 7
1− 1 1− 1 6 12 12 4
7 7

 5  95  3
∞ 3n + 2n + 1 ∞ ∞ n ∞ n
= Σ  34 n + 24⋅n2  = Σ  34  + 2 Σ  12 
n n
Σ 4n
n=1 n=1 n=1 n=1
3  1 
= 4
+ 2  2 1 
 1 − 
= 5
1− 3
4 2

 6  96
∞ ∞ n n
Σ  2 6+n3  = Σ   13  +  12  
n n
S∞ =
n=1 n=1  
∞ n ∞ n
S∞ = Σ  13  + Σ  12 
n=1 n=1
1 1
S∞ = 3
+ 2
= 12 + 1 = 32 = 1.5
1− 1 1− 1
3 2

25

 8  97  b
S ∞ =  1 − 12 − 14  +  18 − 16
1 1   1
− 32 1 1 
 +  64 − 128 − 256 

S ∞ = 1 + 1 + 1 + .....
4 32 256
1
S∞ = 4
= 27
1− 1
8

 10  98  0.4

∴
3
lim 5cn3 = 1
→ 5c = 2 c = 25 = 0.4
n→∞ n 1− 1
2

 11  98  4.8

3
lim 3cn3 = 3 − 2 + 43 − 89 + .....
n → ∞ 8n

3c
= 3
→ 3c = 95 ∴c = 24 = 4.8
8 1 − (− 2 ) 8 5
3

 13  99
(an + 5) b
lim
n → ∞ 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + ... + n 3
= 64 "3$% b = 4
(an + 5) 4
lim a1 n + ... = 64
4 4
lim = 64 →
n → ∞ n 2 (n + 1) 2 n→∞ n 4 + ...
4 4

4a 4 = 64 → a 4 = 16 → a = 2
1
∞ ∞
∴ Σ  ba  = Σ  12  = 12 + 14 + 18 + ... = 2 1 = 1
n n
n=1 n=1 1−
2
3

 15  100  4
∞
1+ Σ 1
n cos nπ = 1 +  − 1 + 1 − 1 + ..... 
3 9 27
n=1 3
−1
= 1+ 3
= 3 = 0.75
1 −  − 1  4
3

 17  101  4

S ∞ (A) = 2 S ∞ (B) → 1
1−m
= 2  1 2  → 1+m = 2
1−m

m=1 OP;IQ4$ -/%<%I  %/ ?G 28

26

 18  102  0
a = − 1 − 1 − 1 − .....
2 4 8
1
b= + 1 + 1 + .....
2 4 8

∴ a+b=0

 19  102  4
2
1 + 2 x +  2 x  + ..... = 9 →
x x 1
=9→x=3
1+2 1+2 x
1− 2 x
1+2
...
<%I  log 2 3 − (log 2 3) 2 + (log 2 3) 3 − .....  ก/4G$ก r = − log 2 3 </ 1

 22  104  2

1 1
1 + sin 2 α + sin 4 α + sin 6 α + ..... = = = sec 2 α = 1 + tan 2 α
1 − sin 2 α cos 2 α

 23  104  4

sin θ
sin θ − sin 2 θ + sin 3 θ − sin 4 θ + ..... = 1 → = 1 → 4 sin θ = 1 + sin θ
4 1− (− sin θ) 4

8
sin θ = 13 → cos θ = 3
8
∴ cos θ + cos 2 θ + cos 3 θ + ..... = cos θ
1 − cos θ
= 3
8
=
3− 8
8
= 8+6 2
1−
3

 24  105  1
1
1 + cos 2 θ + cos 4 θ + ..... = a → = a → sin 2 θ = 1a
1 − cos 2 θ

∴ cos(π − 2θ) sin( π − 2θ) = (−cos 2θ)(cos 2θ) = − (cos 2θ) 2

2
2
= − (1 − 2 sin 2 θ) 2 = − (1 − 2a ) 2 = −  a −a 2 

 25  105  2

1
= 32 → 2 = 3 − 3 tan 2 θ → tan 2 θ = 13
1 − tan 2 θ

tan θ = 1
, − 1 → θ = π , − 5π , − π , 5π
3 3 6 6 6 6

∴ O#<% = − 5π , − π , π , 5π
6 6 6 6

27

 26  106  4
sin 2 x 2
F(x) = = sin 2x = tan 2 x
1 − sin 2 x cos x

F(a) ≤ 1 → tan 2 a ≤ 1 → − 1 ≤ tan a ≤ 1 → − π4 ≤ a ≤ π4

a   = − π4 ∴ F(a) = F(− π ) = tan 2 (− π ) = 1

4 4

 27  106  3

T(x) = (sin x + sin 3 x + sin 5 x + .....) − (cos 2 x + cos 4 x + cos 6 x + .....)

cos 2 x
T(x) = sin x
−
1 − sin 2 x 1 − cos 2 x

sin π cos 2 π
3 1
T  π  = 3
− 3
= 2
− 4
= 2 3 −1
3 1 − sin 2 π 1 − cos 2 π 1− 3 1− 1 3
3 3 4 4

∴ 3T  π3  = 3(2 3 − 13 ) = 6 3 − 1

 28  107  2

1
1 + 1 + 1 + ..... 1− 1
S∞ = 5 25
= 5
= 56
1 + 1 + 1 + ..... 1
3 9 1− 1
3

 29  107  1

1 1 1
5 4 5 8 5 ..... = (5 2 )(5 4 )(5 8 ).....
1
2
1
+ 1 + 1 + ..... 1− 1
= 52 4 8 = 5 2 = 51 = 5

 31  108  e

S∞ = 6 →
a1
1−r
= 6 → a 1 = 6(1 − r) _____(1)
a 1 + a 2 = 9 → a 1 + a 1 r = 9 → a 1 (1 + r) = 9
2 2 2
_____(2)
 (1)  (2) , 6(1 − r)(1 + r) = 9 → 1 − r 2 = 3 → r 2 = 1
2 4 4

r = 1, −1
2 2
  a = 3, 9

 32  109  c
 ก! $# % a + ar + ar 2 + ..... = a
1−r

∴ a 2 + (ar) 2 + (ar 2 ) 2 + ..... = a2

1 − r2

28

 33  109  e
a + ar + ar 2 + ... = 7 → 1 a− r = 7 (1)

ar + ar 3 + ar 5 + ... = 3
ar
= 3 → a
⋅ r = 3 → (7)  +r  = 3 → 4r = 3 → r = 3
1 − r2 1−r 1+r 1 r 4

 r = 3
4
 (1)   a = 7
4
∴ a + r = 7 + 3 = 10 = 5
4 4 4 2

 34  110  d

S ∞ =  1 + 14 + 16
1
+ .....  +  14 2 + 16
1 1
2 + 64 2 + ..... 
1
2 2
1
S∞ = + 4
= 43 + 3 = 13 (4 + 2 )
1− 1 1− 1
4 4

 35  110  1

$ก  ! a + b + c + ..... = 3  b = ar , c = ar 2
a
1−r
= 3 → a = 3(1 − r)

2a, 3b, 4c *+, A.S   2a + 4c = 2(3b) → a + 2c = 3b

a + 2ar 2 = 3ar → 2r 2 − 3r + 1 = 0 → (2r − 1)(r − 1) = 0

r = 12 , /01 *23$ r < 1

1
2
41$ r = 12   a = 3(1 − 12 ) = 3 ,
2
b = 3  1  = 3 ,
2 2 4
c = 3  1  = 3
2 2 8

∴d = 3b − 2a = 3  34  − 2  32  = − 34

 39  112  d

..
F = 0 ⋅ 48181..... = 0.481 = 481 − 4 = 477 = 53
990 990 110

∴ 51 0$กก51$*67 = 110 − 53 = 57

 43  114  1
$ก45$038* 39$4:;<  5 $1 2=> 9 38+ $0*% 0* ก; $กก$3<1  ก? ก$ $ <1
$ 9  $0*% 0  ก! $# % % 04$1 *1$ก@A 14 *1$9 2=> 9 38+ $0*% 0  !
ก#$% %* 0
∴ S ∞ = 25 + 254 + 25
16
+ .....

S ∞ = 251 = 100 = 33.33

1− 3
4

29

 44  115  37.68
2 2
S ∞ = π(3) 2 + π  3  + π  3  + .....
2 4
S ∞ = 9π + 9π + 9π + .....
4 16
S ∞ = 9π1 = 12π = 12(3.14) = 37.68
1−
4

 45  115  5
% 1, r, r 2 *+,#$ A@ *39$4:;<<$0  ก! $# %  1 > r > r 2
$กF7GA+H$ ก3@  5 $1 r 4 + r 2 = 1 2 → r 4 + r 2 − 1 = 0
−1+ 5
r2 = 2

∴ 1 + r 2 + r 4 + r 6 + ..... = 1
1 − r2
= 1
 −1+ 5 
= 2
3− 5
1−  
 2 
(3 + 5 ) 3+ 5
= 2
(3 − 5 ) (3 + 5 )
= 2

 1  116  1

Σ  min  1n , 3n
∞ 1  
 + max 
1 ,
1 
=
∞
Σ min  21n , 1  + ∞
Σ max  (−2)
1 , 1n 
n=1  2 (−2) n 3 n   n=1 3n n=1
n 3
∞
%$ Σ min  21n , 3n
1 

n=1

Σ min  21n , 3n min  1 , 1  + min  1 , 1  + min  1 , 1  + min  1 ,

∞ 1 
 = 2 3 4 6 8 9
1 
16 12 
n=1
1 , 1  1 ,1 
+ min  32 15 
+ min  64 18 
+ .....

= 1
3
+ 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + .....
6 9 16 32 64
1
= 1
+1+1+ 16
= 11 + 1 = 53
3 6 9 1− 1 18 8 72
2
1 , 1 
max  − 12 , 13  + max  14 , 19  + max  − 18 , 27  1 ,1 
∞
Σ max  (−2) n 3n  = 1 
 + max  16 81 
n=1
1 , 1  1 , 1 
+ max  − 32 243 
+ max  64 729 
+ .....

= 1
3
+ 14 + 27
1 1
+ 16 1
+ 243 1
+ 64 + .....

=  1 + 1 + 1 + .....  +  1 + 1 + 1 + ..... 
 3 27 243   4 16 64 
1 1
= 3
+ 4
= 9 + 1 = 51
1− 1 1− 1 24 3 72
9 4

∴ Σ  min  21n , 3n
∞ 1   1
 + max  (−2) n
, 1n   = 53 + 51 = 104 = 13
n=1  3  72 72 72 9

30

 2  117  2
S ∞ =  11
1 1   1
− 1100 1   1 1 
 +  111 − 111000  +  1111 − 11110000  + .....
1  1  1  1  1  1 
S ∞ = 11  1 − 100  + 111  1 − 1000  + 1111  1 − 10000  + .....

S ∞ = 1  99  + 1  999  + 1  9999  + .....

11 100 111 1000 1111 10000

S ∞ = 9 + 9 + 9 + .....
100 1000 10000
 1 
S ∞ = 9  1001  = 10
1
1− 
 10 

 3  118  1

S ∞ = 12 ⋅ 12 + 23 ⋅ 13 + 34 ⋅ 14 + .....
5 5 5

S ∞ = (1 − 1 ) 12 + (1 − 1 ) 13 + (1 − 1 ) 14 + .....
2 5 3 5 4 5

S ∞ = ( 12 + 13 + 14 + .....) + (− 12 ⋅ 12 − 13 ⋅ 13 − 14 ⋅ 14 − .....)
5 5 5 5 5 5

S ∞ = ( 1 + 12 + 13 + 14 + .....) + (− 1 − 1 ⋅ ( 1 ) 2 − 1 ( 1 ) 3 − 1 ( 1 ) 4 − .....)
5 5 5 5 5 2 5 3 5 4 5
1
S∞ = 5
+ ln(1 − 15 ) = 14 + ln 45
1− 1
5

 4  119  4
$ก  ! a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ..... = 6   a1
1−r
= 6 → a 1 = 6 − 6r _____(1)
a 21
(a 1 ) 2 + (a 2 ) 2 + (a 3 ) 2 + ..... = 36
5
  1−r 2
= 36
5
→ (1
a1
− r) (1
a1
+ r)
= 36
5

(6)
a1
1+r 5
a
= 36 → +1 = 6 → 5a 1 = 6 + 6r
1 r 5
_____(2)
$ก (1)  (2)   a1 = 2 , r = 2
3
a 13
∴ (a 1 ) 3 + (a 2 ) 3 + (a 3 ) 3 + ..... =
1 − r3
= 23
= 216
1 − ( 2 )3 19
3

 5  120  4

∞ a1
Σ a n = 2 → a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ..... = 2 → 1−r
= 2 → a 1 = 2 − 2r
n=1
∞ b1
Σ b n = 2 → b 1 + b 2 + b 3 + ..... = 2 → 1−s
= 2 → b 1 = 2 − 2s
n=1
∞ a b
Σ anbn = 8
5
→ a 1 b 1 + a 2 b 2 + ..... = 8
5
→ 11− rs1 = 85 → 1 − rs = 43 × 58 = 56
n=1

rs = 1
6

31
  ก! $# % a 1 b 1 = 4 → (2 − 2r)(2 − 2s) = 4 → 4 − 4s − 4r + 4rs = 4
3 3 3

4 − 4(r + s) + 4  16  = 43 ∴ r+s = 56

 5  123

S∞ = 1
2
+ 33 + 55 + 77 + ...
2 2 2

1
22
S∞ = 1
23
+ 35 + 57 + ...
2 2
3
4 ∞
S = 1
2
+ 12 + 14 + 16 + ...
2 2 2

 1 
 2 
3
4 ∞
S = 1
+ 2 1  = 1+1 = 5
2 1− 2  2 3 6
 2 
∴ S∞ = 20
18
= 10
9

 6  123  2

% S ∞ = 12 + 222 + 233 + .....
1 1
2 ∞
S = + 23 + .....
22 2
1
= 1 + 12 + 13 + .....
2 ∞
S
2 2 2
1
1
2 ∞
S = 2
→ 12 S ∞ = 1 → S ∞ = 2
1− 1
2

∴ 4 + 12 + 222 + 233 + ..... = 4 + S∞ = 6

 7  124  3

3
S ∞ = 10 + 333 + 3335 + .....
10 10
1 3
S∞ = + 335 + .....
10 2 10 3 10
99
= 3 + 32 + 33 + .....
100 ∞
S
10 10 10
33
= 1 + 12 + 13 + .....
100 ∞
S
10 10 10
 1 
∴ S∞ = 100  10
33  1 − 1
 = 100
 297

 10 

32

 8  124  3
S = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + .....
2 4 8 16

− 12 S = − 14 + 28 − 16
3
+ .....
3
S = 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + .....
2 2 4 8 16
1
3
2
S = 2
→ 32 S = 13 → S = 29 ∴ n−m = 9−2 = 7
1 − ( − 1)
2

 9  125  0.25
1 2 3 4 1
+ 2 + 3 + 4 + .....
A = 3 3 ⋅ 3 9 ⋅ 3 27 ⋅ 3 81 ⋅ ..... = 3 3 9 27 81

% S ∞ = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + .....
3 9 27 81

1 1 2 3
3 ∞
S = 9
+ 27 + 81 + .....
2
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + .....
3 ∞
S
3 9 27 81
1 3 1 1
2
3 ∞
S = 3
→ S∞ = 3
4
@@> A = 3 S∞ = 34 =  3 3  4
= 27 4
1− 1
3
1
∴ log 27 A = log 27 27 4 = 14 = 0.25

 10  125  4

S ∞ = 1 + (1 + x) 1 + (1 + x + x 2 )( 1 ) 2 + .....
2 2

1 1
= + (1 + x)( 1 ) 2 + .....
2 ∞
S
2 2
1
= 1 + 1 x + ( 1 x) 2 + .....
2 ∞
S
2 2
1
2 ∞
S = 1
→ 12 ( 16 ) = 11 ∴ x= 1
1 − 1x 7 1− x 4
2 2

 12  126  6

∞ ∞
n2
Σ an = Σ n = 12 + 42 + 93 + 164 + .....
n=1 n=1 2 2 2 2

% S ∞ = 1 + 42 + 93 + 164 + .....

2 2 2 2
1 1
= + 43 + 94 + .....
2 ∞
S
22 2 2
1
= 1 + 32 + 53 + 74 + .....
2 ∞
S
2 2 2 2
1 1
4 ∞
S = + 33 + 54 + .....
22 2 2

33
 1
4 ∞
S = 12 + 12 + 12 + 13 + .....
2 2
1
1 1
= + 2
→ 1 S∞ = 3 → S∞ = 6
4 ∞
S
2 1− 1 4 2
2
∞ ∞
∴ Σ an = Σ n2
n = S∞ = 6
n=1 n=1 2
1

 7  129  4
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Σ 8
− Σ 7
= 8 Σ 1
− 7 Σ (n + 1 +
n = 1 (n + 3)(n + 4)
n n 3)(n 4)
n=1 5 n=1 5 n=1

 1 
= 8  5 1  − 7  5 −1 4 ( 14 )  = 2− 7 = 1
1−  4 4
 5

 8  130  2
a n = + + 1+ = 1
= n(n2+ 1)
1 2 3 ..... + n n (n
+ 1)
2

∴ nlim
→∞
Sn = S ∞ = a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + .....

= 2  1⋅ + 1⋅ + 1⋅ + ..... 
1 2 2 3 3 4

= 2 ⋅ 2 −1 1  11  = 2

 9  130  2

∞ n+1 n−1 ∞ 2n + 1 ∞ n−1
A = Σ ( 2 4n + 3 4n ) = Σ n + Σ 3 n
n=1 n=1 4 n=1 4
1
1 1
A = (1 + + + .....) + ( 14 + 3
+ 9
+ .....) = 1
+ 4
= 2+1 = 3
2 4 16 64 1− 1 1− 3
2 4
∞ ∞
B = Σ bn = Σ 2
+ 1)
= 2  1⋅ + 1⋅ + .....  = 2 −1 ( 1 ) = 2
n=1 n=1 n(n 1 2 2 3 2 1 1

∴ A+B = 5

 10  131  2
2
S n = 1 3 + 2 3 + k = 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + ..... + n 3 =  n2 (n + 1) 
1 1
= n (n = n(n2+ 1)
Sn + 1)
2

∴ 1
S1
+ 1 +k
S2
= 1
S1
+ 1 + ..... = 12⋅ 2 + 22⋅ 3 + .....
S2

= 2  1⋅ + 1⋅ + ..... 
1 2 2 3

= 2 ⋅ 2 −1 1 ⋅  11  = 2

34

 11  131  2
2
s k = 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + ..... + k 3 =  k2 (k + 1) 

s k = k2 (k + 1) → 1 = 2
sk k(k + 1)

 
lim  1 + 1 + 1 + ..... + 1  = 1
+ 1 + 1 + .....
n → ∞  s1 s2 s3 sn  s1 s2 s3

= 2
1⋅2
+ 22⋅ 3 + 32⋅ 4 + ..... = 2  11⋅ 2 + 21⋅ 3 + 31⋅ 4 + ..... 

= 2 ⋅ 2 −1 1 ( 11 ) = 2

 12  132

1. S ∞ = 4 ⋅ 74⋅ 10 + 7 ⋅ 107 ⋅ 13 + 10 ⋅ 10
13 ⋅ 16
+ .....

S ∞ = ⋅1 + 1⋅ + 1⋅ + .....
7 10 10 13 13 16

1 1
S∞ = = 1
10 − 7  7  21

2. S ∞ = ⋅ 7⋅ + ⋅ 10⋅ + ⋅ 13 ⋅ + ⋅ 16 ⋅ + .....
4 7 10 7 10 13 10 13 16 13 16 19

S ∞ =  ⋅1 + 1⋅ + .....  +  ⋅1 + 1⋅ + ..... 
4 10 10 16 7 13 13 19

S ∞ = 101− 4  14  + 131− 7  17  = 24
1 1
+ 42 11
= 168

3. S ∞ = 41⋅ 7 + 7 ⋅110 + 101⋅ 13 + .....

S ∞ = 7 −1 4  14  = 12
1

 13  132  3

 n  ∞
lim  Σ 1
 = Σ 1
n → ∞  k = 1 (k + 1)(k + 2)  k=1 (k + 1)(k + 2)

1
= + 1⋅ + 1⋅ + .....
2⋅3 3 4 4 5

1 1
= = 1
3−22 2

35

 14  133  3
∞
Σ c
4n(n + 1)
= 31⋅ 6 + 61⋅ 9 + 9 ⋅112 + .....
n=1
c ∞
Σ 1
4 n = 1 n(n + 1)
= 6 −1 3  13  = 19

c 1
41⋅2
+ 21⋅ 3 + .....  = 19

c 1 1 
42−11 
= 19 ∴c = 49

 15  133  0.8

3
lim 5cn3 = 11⋅ 3 + 31⋅ 5 + 51⋅ 7 + .....
n → ∞ 8n
5c
8
= 3 −1 1  11  = 12 ∴ c = 45 = 0.8

 16  133  4

 1 + 1 + ..... + 1  +  1 + 1 + ..... + 1 
1⋅3 3⋅5 21 ⋅ 23   2 ⋅ 4 4 ⋅ 6 20 ⋅ 22 

1 1 1  1 1 1  11 5 357
3−11
− 23  + 4 − 2  2 − 22  = 23 + 22 = 506

 17  134  4

an = n2 − 4
1
= (n − 1 +
2)(n 2)
∞
Σ ai = a 3 + a 4 + a 5 + a 6 + .....
i=3

= (a 3 + a 7 + a 11 + .....) + (a 4 + a 8 + a 12 + .....) + (a 5 + a 9 + a 13 + .....)

+ (a 6 + a 10 + a 14 + .....)

= ( 11⋅ 5 + 51⋅ 9 + .....) + ( 21⋅ 6 + 6 ⋅110 + .....) + ( 31⋅ 7 + 7 ⋅110 + .....)

+ ( 1⋅ + ⋅1 + .....)
4 8 8 12

= 1 1
( ) + 61⋅ 2 ( 12 ) + 7 −1 3 ( 13 ) + 8 −1 4 ( 14 )
5−1 1
= 14 + 18 + 12
1 1
+ 16 = 25
48

36

 18  134  3
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Σ  − 12  = Σ 21 − Σ 12 = A
n 2 −(n 2 −1)
Σ 1
= Σ = 1
n = 2 n 2 (n 2 − 1) n = 2 n 2 (n 2 − 1) n = 2  n2 − 1 n  n=2 n −1 n=2 n

∞ ∞ ∞
Σ 1
= Σ 1
−A = Σ 1
−A
n = 2 n2 n = 2 n2 − 1 n = 2 (n − 1)(n + 1)
∞
Σ 1
=  1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + .....  − A
1⋅3 2⋅4 3⋅5 4⋅6 
n = 2 n2

=  1 + 1 + .....  +  1 + 1 + .....  − A
1⋅3 3⋅5  2⋅4 4⋅6 

= 1 1
+ 1 1 − A
3−11 4−22
= 12 + 14 − A = 34 − A

 19  135  3

∞ ∞ 2n + 3
S∞ = Σ an = Σ
n=1 n = 1 n(n + 1)(n + 2)
∞ ∞
S∞ = 2 Σ +
n
+
+ Σ +
3
+ 2)
n=1 n(n 1)(n 2) n=1 n(n 1)(n

S ∞ = 2  1⋅ + 1⋅ + .....  + 3  ⋅ 1 ⋅ + ⋅ 1 ⋅ + ..... 
2 3 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 4

S ∞ = 2 ⋅ −1 ( 1 ) + 3 ⋅ −1 ( 1⋅ ) = 7
3 2 2 3 1 1 2 4

 20  135  1

n(n + 1)
∞ ∞ 1 ∞
S∞ = Σ an = Σ n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n +
2
3)
= 2
Σ (n + 2)(n
1
+ 3)
n=1 n=1 n=1

S ∞ = 1  1⋅ + 1⋅ + .....  = 1 − −1 ( 1 ) = 1
2 3 4 4 5 2 4 3 3 6

 21  136  2

∞ ∞
Σ (2n −
1
1)(2n + 1)
+ Σ n(n + 1)(n
1
+ 2)(n + 3)
n=1 n=1

 1 + 1 + .....  +  1 1 
1⋅3 3⋅5   1 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 4 + 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 5 + ..... 
1 1
( ) + −1 ( ⋅ 1 ⋅ ) = 5
3−1 1 4 1 1 2 3 9

37

 22  136  3
∞ ∞ n+2
S∞ = Σ n(n +
1
1)(n + 3)
= Σ
n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
n=1 n=1
∞ ∞
S∞ = Σ n
+ Σ 2
n = 1 n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) n = 1 n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)

S ∞ = ( ⋅ 1 ⋅ + ⋅ 1 ⋅ + .....) + 2( ⋅ 1⋅ ⋅ + ⋅ 1⋅ ⋅ + .....)
2 3 4 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5

S ∞ = 4 −1 2 ( 21⋅ 3 ) + 2 ⋅ 4 −1 1 ( 1 ⋅ 12 ⋅ 3 ) = 36
7

 23  137  2

a 1 = 1  S n = n2 an
a
S 2 = a 1 + a 2 → 4a 2 = a 1 + a 2 → a 2 = 1 = 1
3 3
4  1 
= 1
3
S 3 = a 1 + a 2 + a 3 → 9a 3 = a 1 + a 2 + a 3 → 8a 3 = 4a 2 → a 3 =
8 6

a 1 = 1 , a 2 = 1 = +1 , a 3 = 1 = + 1 +
3 1 2 6 1 2 3

@@> an = 1
1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n
= 1
n (n
+ 1)
= n(n2+ 1)
2
∞
∴ Σ ai = a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + .....
i=1

= 2
1⋅2
+ 22⋅ 3 + 32⋅ 4 + .....

= 2  11⋅ 2 + 21⋅ 3 + .....  = 2 ⋅ 2 −1 1  11  = 2

 24  137  3

$ก  ! a 1 + 2a 2 + 3a 3 + na n + ..... + n ++ 1 , n ≥ 1
n 2

  a1 = 2
, a + 2a 2
3 1
= 34 → a 2 = 24
1
, a 1 + 2a 2 + 3a 3 = 4 → a 3 = 1
5 60
∞
∴ Σ ai = a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + .....
i=1

= 2
3
+ 2 ⋅ 13 ⋅ 4 + 3 ⋅ 14 ⋅ 5 + ..... = 23 + 4 −1 2  21⋅ 3  = 34

 100  138

8
A = S 20 = + 216 2 + 224 2 + ..... + 160
12 ⋅ 32 3 ⋅5 5 ⋅7 39 2 ⋅ 41 2

A = 12 − 12 + 12 − 12 + 12 − 12 + ..... + 12 − 12
1 3 3 5 5 7 39 41

A = 12 − 12 = 1 − 1681
1
= 1680
1681
1 41

∴ 1681A = 1680

38





 2  1  115
1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ..... + n 2
0 ⋅ 1 + 1 ⋅ 2 + 2 ⋅ 3 + ..... (n − 1)n
= 231
228
,  0⋅1    a n = (n − 1)n
n n n
Σ i2 Σ i2 Σ i2
i=1 231 i=1 231 i=1
n = → n = → n n = 231
228 228 228
Σ (i − 1) i Σ (i 2 − i) Σ i2 − Σ i
i=1 i=1 i=1 i=1
n 2n + 1
(n + 1)(2n + 1)
n
6
= 231 → 6
2n + 1 3
= 231
(n + 1)(2n + 1) − n (n + 1) 228 − 228
6 2 6 6
2n + 1
6
2n − 2
= 231
228
→ 2n +1
2n − 2
2(115) + 1
= 2(115) − 2 ∴ n = 115
6

 3  2  10
a n = (−1) n log 2  1n  log 3  1  ..... log n  1 
n−1 2
 n = 2, 3, 4, .....
"ก$"%& a 1 = 1 , a 2 = (−1) 2 log 2  12  = log 2 2 −1 = − 1

a 3 = (−1) 3 log 2  1  log 3  1  = − log 2 3 −1 log 3 2 −1 = − log 2 3 log 3 2 = −

log 3 log 2
= −1
3 2 log 2 log 3

a 4 = (−1) 4 log 2  1  log 3  1  log 4  1  = log 2 2 −2 log 3 3 −1 log 2 2 2 −1 = (−2)(−1)(− 1 ) = − 1

4 3 2 2

'() an = − 1  n = 2, 3, 4, ..... *+, n→∞

lim a n = − 1

Σ    n = 1, 2, 3, .....
n k
bn =
k=1 k4 + k2 + 1 
2
b 1 = 1 , b 2 = Σ 4 k2 = 4 12 + 4 22 = 13 + 21
2 9
= 21 = 37
3 k=1 k +k +1 1 +1 +1 2 +2 +1
3
b3 = Σ k
= 1
+ 2
+ 3
= 37 + 91
3
= 42 6
= 13
k = 1 k4 + k2 + 1 14 + 12 + 1 24 + 22 + 1 34 + 32 + 1 91

"- b1 = 1 = 2 1
3 1 +1+1
, b 2 = 3 = 21 + 2
7 2 +2+1
, b 3 = 6 = 12+ 2 + 3
13 3 +3+1
n
(n + 1)
",.' bn = 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n
n2 + n + 1
= 2
n2 + n + 1
*+, lim b n = 1
n→∞ 2

"ก lim (a n + cb n ) = 4 → lim a n + c lim b n = 4 → (−1) + c  12  = 4

n→∞ n→∞ n→∞

∴ c = 10

39

 4  3  2
27
4
= 1+ 6 +
1+x
15
(1 + x) 2
+ 28
(1 + x) 3
+ .....  m = 1 + x ",.'
27
4
= 6
1+ m + 152 + 283 + .....
m m
1 27
m⋅ 4 = 1
m + 62 + 153 + .....
m m
27
4
1
(1 − m ) = 5
1+ m + 92 + 133 + .....
m m
1 27 1
m ⋅ 4 (1 − m ) = 1
m + 52 + 93 + .....
m m
27 1 1 4
4
(1 − m )(1 − m ) = 1+ m + 42 + 43 + .....
m m

27 1 2  1
+3
(1 − m ) = 1 + 4  1  = 1 + m4− 1 = m
m
−1
4 1− m  m

"กก (ก m = 3 → 1+x = 3 ∴x = 2

 7  6  1
1 + 12 + 12 = 9
4
= 32 = 1 + 12 = 1 + 11⋅ 2
1 2

1 + 12 + 12 = 49
36
= 76 = 1 + 16 = 1 + 21⋅ 3
2 3

1 + 12 + 12 = 169
144
= 13
12
1
= 1 + 12 = 1 + 31⋅ 4
3 4

1 + 12 + 1
= 1 + n(n1+ 1)
n (n + 1) 2

 
lim 1n  1 + 12 + 12 + 1 + 12 + 12 + 1 + 12 + 12 + ..... + 1 + 12 + 1 2 
n→∞  1 2 2 3 3 4 n (n + 1) 

lim 1  1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ..... + 1 + 1 
n→∞ n 1⋅2 2⋅3 3⋅4 n(n + 1) 

lim 1  n +  11⋅ 2 + 21⋅ 3 + 31⋅ 4 + ..... + n(n1+ 1)  

n→∞ n 

lim 1  n + 2 −1 1  11 − n +1 1  
n→∞ n 

lim  1 + 1n − n(n1+ 1) 
n→∞  
= n→∞
lim 1+ lim 1n − lim
n→∞
1
n → ∞ n(n + 1)

= 1+0−0 = 1

40

 8  7  25
tn = 2n
tn 2 n
+ 5 −t n +  15  = 5 2 +  15 
n
an = 5tn = 5tn
n+1
n+1 1 2
an + 1 = 52 + 5

 2 1 2 4 1 4 8 1 8  2n  1  2n 

a 1 a 2 a 3 .....a n =  5 +  5    5 +  5    5 +  5   ..... 5 +  5  
  

= (5 2 )(5 4 )(5 8 ).....(5 2 )

n

= 5 2 + 4 + 8 + ..... + 2
n

n+1 −2
= 5 2(2 − 1) = 5 2
n

n+1 n+1
∴ a 1 2 2
lim a a an +.....a = lim 5n + 1 = lim 5 n + 1 = 5 2 = 25
n→∞ 1 2 3 n n→∞ 2 −2 n → ∞ 52
5
52

 11  10  2.25

a n = 2 + 4 + 6 + ..... + 2n = n2 (2 + 2n) = n(n + 1) = n 2 + n

b n = a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ..... + a n = Σ a n = Σ(n 2 + n) = Σ n 2 + Σ n
n(n + 1)(n + 2)
= n
6
(n + 1)(2n + 1) + n2 (n + 1) = 3
",.' 1
bn
3
= n(n + 1)(n + 2)

∴ n→∞
lim  2 + 3 + 4 + ..... + n + 1  = 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + .....
 b1 b2 b3 bn  b1 b2 b3 b4

= 2  1 ⋅ 32 ⋅ 3  + 3  2 ⋅ 33 ⋅ 4  + 4  3 ⋅ 34 ⋅ 5  + 5  4 ⋅ 35 ⋅ 6  + .....

= 3
1⋅3
+ 23⋅ 4 + 33⋅ 5 + 43⋅ 6 + ..... =  13⋅ 3 + 33⋅ 5 + .....  +  23⋅ 4 + 43⋅ 6 + ..... 

= 3  1 + 1 + .....  + 3  1 + 1 + .....  = 3 ⋅ 1  1  + 3 ⋅ 1  1  = 3 + 3
1⋅3 3⋅5 2⋅4 4⋅6 3−1 1 4−2 2 2 4

= 9
4
= 2.25

41

 12  11  36
a n = 1 + 1n − 12 = n + 2n − 1
2

n n

b n = 1 − 1n − 12 = n − 2n − 1
2

n n

= n2 + n − 1
an 2
bn n −n−1
a 2 a 3 a 4 .....a n
= 1331
b 2 b 3 b 4 .....b n

 a 2   a 3   a 4  .....  a n  = 1331
 b2   b3   b4   bn 

 5   11   19  .....  n 2 + n − 1  = 1331
 1   5   11   n2 − n − 1 

n 2 + n − 1 = 1331 → n 2 + n − 1332 = 0 → (n − 36)(n + 37) = 0

∴ n = 36

โชคดีในการสอบ สอบได้เกรด 4 ทุกวิชา Ent ติดอันดับ 1 ทุกคนนะครับ

รักและห่วงใยจากใจจริง
พี่ช้าง

42