ENTRANCE

ก !"#$$%&
% 
'
()(*
+,ก' )(ก-,ก. 

 6  3  2
B ก (2a) 2 + b 2 = 36 → 4a 2 + b 2 = 36 (1)

8 a 2 + (2b) 2 = 64 → a 2 + 4b 2 = 64 (2)
2b
a (1) + (2) : 5a 2 + 5b 2 = 100 → a 2 + b 2 = 20 (3)
2a 8
b AB = (2a) 2 + (2b) 2 = 4(a 2 + b 2 ) = 4(20)
A 6 6 C
= 80 = 4 5

 10  6
D(-8,2) C(x,y) +9 + 8 + 12
−6 3 −8 −6
 ∆ABD = 1
2 −3 1 2 −3
−6 + 6 + 24 = 24

A(-6,-3) B(3,1) = 1
2
29 + 24 = 53
2
. 
∴  ABCD = 2 (  ∆ ABD) = 2  53  = 53
2 
. 

 11  6  6
B ก ∆ ABC ∼ ∆ PBQ

 ! PB = 1 AB
P Q 2

"# PQ = 1 AC
2
A C
S R
$%&'()' ∆ PBQ = 1
2
$%&'()' ∆ ABC

 PQRS = PQ × $%&' PQRS =  1 AC  ( 1 × $%&' ∆ ABC)

2 2

0 − 3(2 3 − 2) + 0

 0 3 3 2 3 −2 0 
= 1
×  ∆ ABC = 12  12 
2  0 3 2 3 +2 0 

0 + 3 3 (2 3 + 2) + 0

1
 = 1
4
3 3 (2 3 + 2) − 3(2 3 − 2)

= 14 18 + 6 3 − 6 3 + 6 = 6

 16  11  1
7&! ' 3x + 4y − 7 = 0 (1) "# 5x + 12y − 15 = 0 (2)

"ก!&%ก (1) "# (2) 7 )8 9 ()'7&! ' 9'&)'

 !8 9 $)  32 , 58 
 ! L 9';กก9<7&! ' 3x + y − 5 = 0 "#= 8  3, 5 
2 8
3 5
2 8

&%ก7&! ' L $) 1x − 3y + 3 = 0
8

> 8 $?#)  ! 8x − 24y + 3 = 0

 21  13  1
y ก m AB = 2−0
= 1
2−0
C(x,y) CD AB : m CD = −1
B(2,2)
y−1
ก m CD = x−1
D(1,1)
x −1 = y−1
A(0,0) x−1

9  ! y−1 = 1−x (1)

7 )'ก  ∆ ABC = 4 ก CD = (x − 1) 2 + (y − 1) 2

1
2
(AB)(CD) =4 2 2 = (x − 1) 2 + (1 − x) 2
1
2
(2 2 )(CD) =4 2 2 = (x − 1) 2 + (x − 1) 2

CD = 2 2 2 2 = 2(x − 1) 2

2 2 = 2 x−1
BF!% !7 )'ก
x = 3, −1 8 C ) Q 2 $ x
!)'7C #<
>$ x = − 1 " B (1)  ! y = 3 ∴ C(−1, 3)
> 8 C " B ก8 97#)ก <97#)ก  1 &%ก7C D'
∴ 8 C )< 7&! ' x − y + 4 = 0
2

 27  17  4
กG H7(  ! '9 
l4 d = ก8 (1, 2) 9'8 (4, 6)

d = (4 − 1) 2 + (6 − 2) 2 = 5
d=5
l1 ml 1 = 6−2
4−1
= 43

(4,6) l1 : 1 + 22 = 0
4x − 3y

(1,2) l2
d=5
B! l 4 %&%ก7Cl3 4x − 3y + C = 0
7 )'ก l 4 'ก l 1 5  
 ! C 5− 2 = 5 → C − 2 = 5 → C = 27, −23
7 )'ก l 4 )7 ) l 1 K'BF!$ C = 27
∴ &%ก l 4 $) 4x − 3y + 27 = 0

 29  18
B!7&! '  )! 'ก&%ก$) l  ! l & ) $#!)'ก9<7') (()'G H 2 ก?
ก 1 l 2 : 3x + 4y - 7 = 0
D ?7#(9 !  & %ก7&! '  ! 
l 1 : 3x + 4y - 5 = 0 −5 = − 7 + C → C = − 3
1 2

l : 3x + 4y + C = 0 ∴ &%ก7&! ' l $) 3x + 4y − 3 = 0
1

ก 2 l 2 : 3x + 4y - 7 = 0
D ?7#(9 !  & %ก7&! '  ! 
2(−5) + 1(−7)
C = 2+1
= −17
2 l : 3x + 4y + C = 0
3

∴ &%ก7&! ' l $) 3x + 4y − 17 = 0
3
1 l 1 : 3x + 4y - 5 = 0
> 3 $?#)  ! 9x + 12y − 17 = 0

3

 3  20  4
O!&%ก G  Hก>  B!7C &%ก'ก#%
 ! 5a +aa − 6 = 5a +a3a − 2
4 2 4

กก>#9'&)' '&)'(!
9 ' !
5a + a − 6
= 5a +a3a − 2 , a ≠ 0
4 2 4
a

5a 4 + a 2 − 6 = 5a 4 + 3a − 2 , a ≠ 0

a 2 − 3a − 4 = 0

(a − 4)(a + 1) = 0

a = 4, −1
7%) > a = 4, −1 " B &%ก G  Hก>  B!
< a = − 1 " "#! ก!) 7C 7  ก9< 0 > B!%7กD &%ก'ก#%
K')< a = 4

 9  23  3
)< x − 2y + 9 = 0  ! h − 2k + 9 = 0 → h = 2k − 9
ก m AB = 2 5− −(−4)
1
= 64 = 32

C(h, k) = C(2k - 9, k) 7 )'ก AB CP 9' 9 m CP = − 2

3
k − (−1)
ก m CP =
2k − 9 − 3

A(1,-4) P(3,-1) B(5,2)

→ − 23 = k +− 1 → − 2(2k − 12) = 3(k + 1) → − 4k + 24 = 3k + 3

2k 12

→ 21 = 7k → k = 3 ∴ 8 P Hก#''ก#% = C(−3, 3)

r = CB = 64 + 1 = 65

C : (x + 3) 2 + (y − 3) 2 = ( 65 ) 2 ก !7C x 2 + y 2 + 6x − 6y − 47 = 0

4

 13  25  4
7&! ' l 1 : 3x − 4y − 5 = 0 ml = 3
4
1
7&! ' l 2 : x + ky + 5 = 0 ml = − 1k
7 )'ก l 1 // l 2 9' 9 ml =2 ml  ! 34 = − 1k → k = − 43
'9 9 &%ก7&! ' l 2 $) x − 43 y + 52 = 0 9  7! C 3x − 4y + 15 = 0
1
y  ก y
 l 1  ! l 2 (# x = 0)
l 2 : 3x - 4y + 15 = 0
B 7&! ' l 1 9 "ก y  A(0, 154 )
7&! ' l 2 9 "ก y  B(0, − 5 )
4

8 P Hก#'()''ก#%
C
= 8 กK' ก#'' A ก9< B
x 15
+ (− 5 )
= C(0, 4
2
4
) = C(0, 5 )
4
A l 1 : 3x - 4y - 5 = 0
3(0) − 4( 5 ) + 15
9P%% 'ก#%7  ก9<ก8 C 9'7&! ' l 2 = 4
= 2
32 + 42
'9 9 &%ก'ก#%$) x 2 + (y − 54 ) 2 = 4
2
กG Hก>   'ก#%= 8 (a, 14 ) 9' 9 a 2 +  14 − 54  = 4

 ! a 2 = 3 → a = 3

 14  26  2
5 (0, 8 ) l 1 : 5x − 12y + 32 = 0
m=1 12 3

d 5x − 12y +  32 −2 20  = 0 → 5x − 12y + 6 = 0 (1)

(-4,1)
l2 : 5x − 12y − 20 = 0
C

ก d = 32 −13(20) = 4 → r = 2
#)'" P.ก choice 3, 4 B (1) < &%ก%7C D' 9 3, 4
9P%()' choice 1, 2 < 97#)ก 2  ! r = 2  2

5

 15  26  1
4x - 3y + 12 = 0 &%ก l 1 $) y − 0 = −3
4
(x − (−3))

l 2 % m2 = - 43 9  !7C 4x − 3y − 13 = 0 (1)

A(-3,0) &%ก l 2 $) y − 1 = 43 (x − 4)
C 9  !7C 3x + 4y + 9 = 0 (2)

"ก!&%ก (1) "# (2)  ! x = 1, y = −3

l 1 % m1 = - 34
B(4,1) 3x + 4y + 9 = 0
9' 9 8 9 ()' l 1 ก9< l 2 $) (1, −3)
"#8  >  ! 7 C 8 P Hก#''ก#%
 r : r = CA = 16 + 9 = 5
&%ก'ก#%$) (x − 1) 2 + (y + 3) 2 = 25 ก"#! !7C x 2 + y 2 − 2x + 6y − 15 = 0

 16  27  2
4x + 3y - 20 = 0
P
5
3x - 4y + C = 0
C(5,0)

x 2 + y 2 − 10x = 0 P.ก = (5, 0), r = 25 + 0 = 5

ก CP = r ∴ &%ก7&! &9%=9&$)

3(5) − 4(0) + C
5
= 5 3x − 4y + 10 = 0

15 + C = 25 )
C = −40, 10 3x − 4y − 40 = 0

6

 17  27
$ x 7C −1 7 )< 7&! 'D 7  ก9<8 9 ()'7&! &9%=9& '&)'
9
( - 12 , ) 2

2x − y − 1 = 0 (1)

%$%F9 = 2
C r
(- 12 ,-2) C(h,k) = C(h, -2 ) $ y 7C −2 7 ) 9<
7  ก9<8 9 ()'7&! &9%=9& '&)'
9

2x + y + 3 = 0 (2)

%$%F9 = − 2
7 )'ก8 C(h, −2) )< 7&! ' 2x + 3y = 6  !
2h + 3(−2) =6 → h =6

∴ 8 C % Dก9 7C C(6, −2)

ก r = ก8 C(6, −2) 9'7&! ' 2x − y − 1 = 0
r = 2(6)2+ 2 −21 = 135 = 169
5
= 33.8 < 6
2 +1

∴ $%9P%)B F' [5, 6]

)*+  : ก 7 % > 'ก#%7#\ก& )  ! < % D ? 7 $
h = − 12 %7C >  7\% "G Hก>   h !)'7C >  7\%7  9

 22  30  (C)

(12,16) 'ก#% (x − 6) 2 + (y − 8) 2 = 25
%8 P Hก#')  (6, 8) "# r = 5
36 + 64 = 10 102- 52 = 75 = 5 3
ก cos θ = 105 = 12 → θ = 60
(6,8) 0 5 9' 9 θ 1 = 180 − 2θ = 180 − 120 = 60 = π3 rad
0 01 S
5 ก S = θ 1 R = π3 5 = 5 π3
36 + 64 = 10
∴ $%7&! ' &9 &8 ก8 (0, 0) 
102- 52 = 75 = 5 3 8 (12, 16) G %= 7(!B 'ก#%
$) 5 3 + 5π3 + 5 3 = 10 3 + 5π3

7

 23  30  (B)
y &9 &8 ก8 (2, 5) 9 &9%=9&"ก x
D(-6,10) "#%8 #)< 'ก#%$)
r
AB + BC = A B + BC = A D − r
C
= (−6 − 2) 2 + (10 + 5) 2 − 4 = 13
A(2,5)

B x

A' (2,-5)

 25  31  2
AC = 4+1 = 5

 P
1 P 5-1 x =
1(2) + ( 5 − 1)(0)
= 2
1+ 5 −1 5
C(0,0) A(2,1) 1(1) + ( 5 − 1)(0) 1
y = =
1+ 5 −1 5
 
x2 + y2 = 1 ∴ P 2 , 1 
 5 5 
   
4  2  − 3  1  + 12
 5   5 
4x − 3y + 12 = 0 d =
5

12 + 5
d = 5

 
P 2 , 1 
 5 5 

8

 26  32  (C)
(x + 15) 2 + y 2 = 81 (x − 10) 2 + y 2 = 36

P
12
9
10 (10, 0)
15 6
(-15,0) 8
Q
25
ก PQ = 12 + 8 = 20

 28  33  2
B!8 < 'ก#%$) P(x, y)
x2 + y2 = (x − 0) 2 + (y − 0) 2 = ก8 (0, 0) 9'8 P(x, y)

C(-5,12)
= r − CA = 14 − (0 + 5) 2 + (0 − 12) 2 = 14 − 13 = 1

A(0, 0)
P(x,y)

 29  33  7&! ' l %9 'ก#%

7&! ' l = 8 (1, 0) m = tan 30 = 1
3
l : x −1 3 y −01 = 0
d r #9กก : O! d>r 7&! '%9 'ก#%
d=r 7&! '&9%=9&'ก#%
d<r 7&! '9 'ก#% 2 8
'ก#% x 2 + y 2 + 7x − 9y = 0

49
r = + 81 − 0 = 130
= 32.5 < 6
4 4 4
d>r
− 7 − 3  9  − 1
ก d =
2 2
= 94 (1 + 3 ) ≈ 6.1
12 + ( 3 )2

∴ 7&! ' l K'%9 'ก#%

9

 31  34  7
8 9 "ก y (B! x = 0)  ! y 2 − 16y + c 2 = 0

O!9 "ก y 2 8 b 2 − 4ac > 0

(−16) 2 − 4(1)c 2 > 0

0 > (2c) 2 − 16 2 + - +
-8 8
0 > (2c − 4)(2c + 4)

8 9 "ก x (B! y = 0)  ! x 2 − 6x + c 2 = 0

O!%9 "ก x b 2 − 4ac < 0

(−6) 2 − 4(1)c 2 < 0

0 < (2c) 2 − 6 2
+ - +
0 < (2c − 6)(2c + 6) -3 +3
$ c & ) $#!)'ก9<7') (()'G H (−8, −3) ∪ (3, 8)

∴ >  7\% c %$&'&8 7C  ! = 7

 4  38  2
B! P(x, y) 7C 8 B ^ < G<#
ก PF = PA
P
(x − 1) 2 + (y − 2) 2 = x +2y
F(1,2)
= (x +2y)
2
(x − 1) 2 + (y − 2) 2
A
2[(x − 1) 2 + (y − 2) 2 ] = (x + y) 2
2[x 2 − 2x + 1 + y 2 − 4y + 4] = x 2 + 2xy + y 2
2x 2 − 4x + 2 + y 2 − 8y + 8 = x 2 + 2xy + y 2
x 2 + y 2 − 2xy − 4x − 8y + 10 = 0
7  <ก9< x 2 + y 2 + axy + bx + cy + d = 0
 ! a = −2, b = −4, c = −8, d = 10 ∴ a + b + c + d = −4

10

 5  39  y 2 − 8x − 4y + 12 = 0
y
P : (y − k) 2 = 4c(x − h)
(y − 2) 2 = 4(2)(x − 1)

(1,2) F(3,2) y 2 − 4y + 4 = 8x − 8
y=2
2 y 2 − 8x − 4y + 12 = 0

x O! y = 2  ! 2x + 5(2) − 16 = 0 → x = 3

2x + 5y - 16 = 0

 7  40  8
&%ก PARA %  8 )  (−1, 0) 8 ก>7 D 7C G`ก9&%G`ก9& (c) = 1

"#%#9กa?7C PARA 7b (&%ก $) y 2 = 4(1)(x + 1) → y 2 = 4x + 4 (1)

"ก!&%ก8 9 ()' PARA ก9<7&! ' G  > $ y = x " B (1)

 ! x 2 = 4x + 4 → x 2 − 4x − 4 = 0 → x = 4 ± 162(1)
− 4(1)(−4)
=
4 ± 32
2
= 2±2 2

7%) x = 2 + 2 2  ! y = 2 + 2 2 7กD 8 9 $) (2 + 2 2 , 2 + 2 2 )

7%) x = 2 − 2 2  ! y = 2 − 2 2 7กD 8 9 $) (2 − 2 2 , 2 − 2 2 )
 PQ $) ''8 9 9'&)'
∴ PQ = (2 + 2 2 − 2 + 2 2 ) 2 + (2 + 2 2 − 2 + 2 2 ) 2 = 8

 13  43  3
B(-4,10) y 4c → c = 2

3 P : x2 = 8 y
C  C -.+/0 12*#+3 AB
1 A(0,2)
 C : x = 3(0)3++1(−4)
1
= −1
3(2) + 1(10)
2 y = 3+1
= 4

x ∴ C(−1, 4)
(0,0)
ก'ก#%
r = ก C  A = 1+4 = 5
C(-1,4)
r C : (x + 1) 2 + (y − 4) 2 = ( 5 )2
A(0,2) x 2 + 2x + 1 + y 2 − 8y + 16 = 5
x 2 + y 2 + 2x − 8y + 12 = 0
11

 14  43  54
ก  ก  
y
PARA ก  x 2 + y 2 + 6x − 4y + 4 = 0
ก  (h, k) = (−3, 2)
(-3,2) 3  r= h2 + k2 − C = (−3) 2 + 2 2 − 4 = 3
y=2 B(0,2)
3
x
A(-3,-1)

x−y+2 = 0  m = −1 = 1
−1

ก !" #" B(0, 2)

**ก PARA  . (y − 2) 2 = − 4cx
PARA /"# (−3, −1)  (−1 − 2) 2 = − 4c(−3) → c = 34

 #0ก* PARA 1 ( −3

4
, 2)

 a = −3 , b = 2
3/4 4

B(0,2) ∴ a + b = −3 + 2 = 54
F(- 34 ,2) 4

 16  45
2
y = x4
C : x 2 + (y − k) 2 = 25 (1)
C (0,k) 2
P : y = x4 → x 2 = 4y (2)
5 5
a 4y + y 2 − 2ky + k 2 = 25
x y 2 + (4 − 2k)y + (k 2 − 25) = 0

12
 − (4 − 2k) ± (4 − 2k) 2 − 4(1)(k 2 − 25)
y = 2(1)

#? ก@ y " A*"

(4 − 2k) 2 − 4(1)(k 2 − 25) = 0

16 − 16k + 4k 2 − 4k 2 + 100 = 0

k = 294
a+5 = 29
4
→ a = 94

 16  45
2 (1)
y = x4
C : x 2 + (y − k) 2 = 25
2
P : y = x4 → x 2 = 4y (2)
C (0,k)
5 5 4y + y 2 − 2ky + k 2 = 25

a y 2 + (4 − 2k)y + (k 2 − 25) = 0
x

− (4 − 2k) ± (4 − 2k) 2 − 4(1)(k 2 − 25)

y =
2(1)

#? ก@ y " A*"

(4 − 2k) 2 − 4(1)(k 2 − 25) = 0

16 − 16k + 4k 2 − 4k 2 + 100 = 0

k = 294
a+5 = 29
4
→ a = 94

 21  50  2
y
1 P : (x − 1) 2 = 4c(y − 1)
5 C(5,5) (x − 1) 2 α (y − 1)

2  x1 − 1  2 = y1 − 1
A(4,b)  x2 − 1  y2 − 1

4−1 2 = b−1
1 (1,1) B 5−1 5−1
0 x
1 4 5 b = 3.25

13

 22  50  1
ก  : x 2 + y 2 + 2x − 2y + 1 = 0 ก  = (−1, 1) r = 1+1−1 = 1

PARA : y 2 + x − 2y + 2 = 0 → y 2 − 2y + 1 = − x − 2 + 1
→ (y − 1) 2 = − x − 1 → (y − 1) 2 = (−1)(x + 1)

*กก A  PARA  ก0 

ก #? = 2 #

(-1,1)

 23  51  (A)

*ก  ก F*G ก0 
y
PARA x 2 − 3y + 12 = 0 ก" y #?
x 2 = 3y − 12  H" 1 4
(0 ,4)
x 2 = 3(y − 4)
4
(0 ,0) x

C : x 2 + y 2 − 16 = 0
x 2 + y 2 = 16

 24  52  2
AB = AC
x2 + y 2- 12x + 11 = 0
y ก  = (6,0) x = (x − 6) 2 + y 2 −5
r = 36 + 0 - 11 = 5 x+5 = (x − 6) 2 + y 2
A
B(x,y) กก  *  *IJK
 x 2 + 10x + 25 = x 2 − 12x + 36 + y 2
(1,0) 5 x
C(6,0) y 2 − 22x + 11 = 0

14

 25  52  4
1ก# A .#Nก G PARA #"กO *? L H
C(-4,9)
m AB ⋅ m AC = − 1 #  Aก*ก (1) A  (2) "
 3 − 8   3 − 9  = −1
a−7  a+4  x H 1 "
30 = −(a − 7)(a + 4) Q กAก*ก (1) A  (2) 
A(a,3) B(7,8)
30 = −(a 2 − 3a − 28) " y ก (1) A F (2)
a 2 − 3a + 2 =0  = x 2 + 2k
k(x + 1)

(a − 1)(a − 2) = 0 kx + k = x 2 + 2k
a = 1, 2 0 = x 2 − kx + k
ก  a > tan 60  a > 3 G" x H 1 "
QF" a = 2  H"  b 2 − 4ac = 0

∴ H@ก# A 1 A(2, 3) (−k) 2 − 4(1)(k) = 0

m AB = 8 − 3 = 5 = 1
7−2 5
k 2 − 4k = 0
*? L RQ/"# A A  B Q k(k − 4) = 0

*ก . y − 3 = 1(x − 2) k = 0, 4

 . y = x + 1 _____(1) ∴  ?!Oก k  *#  F
ก*ก PARA ky = x 2 + 2k _____(2) HO #"กO *? H#
1 4

 3  57  1
a2 = b2 + c2
y'
52 = b2 + 42 → b2 = 9
(x + 3) 2 (y − 2) 2
1 F E: 9
+ 25
= 1

4
(-3,2)
x'
9
F'

15

 5  58  3
6 -4
 ? ก*ก l  l *ก . 4x − 3y − 36 = 0

l
(6,-4)
@ กกก 

3x + 4y - 5 = 0
x2 y2

 7  59  36
+ 27 = 1

y ก d 2 = 6 2 + 4.5 2 → d = 7.5

P 1ก 2a = PF 1 + PF 2
d 4.5  2a = d + 4.5
x
F1 c = 3 c = 3 F1 2a = 7.5 + 4.5 = 12
a =6

ก a 2 = b 2 + c 2 → 6 2 = b 2 + 3 2 → b 2 = 27

∴ *ก1 x2
36
y2
+ 27 = 1

 9  60  4
2 y
 x9 + y4 = 
2
1
a=3 b=2 3 3
(0,0) x
A(-3,0) B(3,0)

ก  ก  B(3, 0) A */* *? y = x+3

3−0+3
 r = ก# B  *?  r =
2
= 6
2
= 3 2

y=x+3 → x-y+3=0 C : (x − 3) 2 + y 2 = (3 2 ) 2

(x − 3) 2 + y 2 = 18
r
B(3,0)

 12  62  3
16
 (x + 2) 2 (y − 1) 2
 x 2 + 2y 2 + 4x − 4y + 2 = 0  . 4
+ 2
= 1

c = ก −  = 4−2 = 2

y'
A
P
r=c= 2 x' B
(-2,1) C(-2,1) r
y = −x → x+y = 0
−2+1
กก  CP = ก# C  AB =
2
= 1
2

H@Z ∆ BCP : r 2 = BP 2 + CP 2 → ( 2 ) 2 = BP 2 + ( 1 2
2
) → BP = 3
2

∴  AB = 2BP = 2 32 = 6

 13  62
ก  ก  ก0  
y a2 = b2 + c2

32 = b2 + 22
a=3 c=2
x' b2 = 5 → b = 5
C(3,1) F(5,1)
∴ Aก = 2b = 2 5

ก  #ก " (−2, 1) A  = Aก 

1 (x + 2) 2 + (y − 1) 2 = (2 5 ) 2 ก x 2 + y 2 + 4x − 2y − 15 = 0

 14  63  4
Fก *# = AB = AC − r = 10 − 5 = 5
D r C r B A(10,7)
ก *# = AD = AC + r = 10 + 5 = 15
(2,1)

AC = 64 + 36 = 10 ก a2 = b2 + c2

r = 4 + 1 + 20 = 5 15 2 = 5 2 + c 2

c 2 = 200
b=5 c F
c = 200 = 10 2
a = 15

17

 15  63  3
P H1 ∆ = 1
× \ *
×
15 - x 2
x 26 = 1
(x)(15 − x)
2
F1 F2 52 = 15x − x 2

x 2 − 15x + 52 = 0 → x 2 − 15x = −52

15
1ก ∆ F1F2P . ∆ #Nก : (2c) 2 = x 2 + (15 − x) 2

→ (2c) 2 = x 2 + 225 − 30x + x 2 = 2x 2 − 30x + 225 = 2(x 2 − 15x) + 225

= 2(−52) + 225 = 121 → 2c = 11
∴ ""#0ก* * = 11

 16  64  3
 E 5x 2 + 3y 2 − 20x − 6y − 7 = 0
(x − 2) 2 (y − 1) 2
 6
+
10
= 1 , C = ก −  = 10 − 6 = 2

ก0 
y' ก !" C "?กO E
 1, 2 /@
ก *#ก#F] OAก ก
10 E  E  C 1 10 + 2  3. Gก
ก *# C Fก * # ก#F] OAก ก
= 10 + 2 6 2 6  E  C 1 0  4. /@
(2,1) x'
2 *กก  1 (x − 2) 2 + (y − 1) 2 = 2 2
 5. /@
10

18

 19  66  1

E : 3x 2 + 4y 2 + 0x − 16y + 4 = 0

1 1 #ก  = (0, 2)
F1 (-1,2) (0,2) F2 (1,2)
2
*ก . x4 + (y −32)
2
= 1

1ก PARA /"0ก*  * A #" (0, −1) 

P : (x − 0) 2 = 4c(y + 1)

PARA /"# (1, 2) "

(-1,2) (1,2)
1 2 = 4c(2 + 1) → 4c = 1
(0,-1) 3

 *ก PARA 1 x 2 = 1 (y + 1)

3

1#  2 , 1 A F*ก PARA HO" .@

 3 

∴ PARA /"#  2 , 1
 3 

 23  70  3
y 1ก ?# * AOF
 # F? 1
d d " x A " y "ก Q*#?@F
(d,d)
# . (d, d)
d
x 1ก# (d, d) "O 9x 2 + 4y 2 = 36
d
 9d 2 + 4d 2 = 36
13d 2 = 36

d 2 = 36
13

∴ H1   AOF = (2d)(2d) = 4d 2 = 4  36 

13

= 144
3
?"

19

 24  70  28.8 ?."
2
 9x 2 + 25y 2 + 36x − 50y − 164 = 0  . (x +252) + (y −91) = 1
2

ก  = (−2, 1) , a = 5 , b = 3 A  c = ก −  = 25 − 9 = 4

y H1 /1/ = (2c)  2ba 2 
2c = 4 cba
2

2b = 4(4)(3)
2
a x 5
= 28.8 ?."

 25  71  640 O

*ก 25x 2 + 16y 2 − 100x + 96y − 156 = 0
(x − 2) 2 (y + 3) 2
A AOO  16
+ 25
= 1

H1 ∆ABC = 12 a  ba  = b2 = 42 = 8 ? ?

2 2 2
B F

H1  ก^   = 4(H1 ∆ABC)

C
= 4(8) = 32 ? ?
F ∴ * @" ก^  *@ = 32 × 20 = 640 O

 28  72  4
x 2 + (y − 2) 2 + x 2 + (y + 4) 2 = 10

(x − 0) 2 + (y − 2) 2 + (x − 0) 2 + (y + 4) 2 = 10

ก# (x, y) Oก0GQ (0, 2) + ก# (x, y) Oก0GQ (0, − 4) = 10

/ Oก 
ก0ก "  .ก0 #0ก*" F 1 (0, − 4) A  F 2 (0, 2)

c = 12 F 1 F 2 = 12 (6) = 3 A  2a = 10 → a = 5
ก a 2 = b 2 + c 2 → 5 2 = b 2 + 3 2 → b 2 = 16 → b = 4

∴ Aก ก = 2a = 10
Aก = 2b = 8
20

 1  74
ก e = ca ก a2 = b2 + c2

0.6 = c +c 2 25 = b 2 + 9 → b 2 = 16

Aก c = 3 *ก1
(x − 3) 2 (y + 1) 2
A  a = c + 2 = 5 25
+ 16
= 1

 #ก  = (3, −1) ก .

y
16x 2 + 25y 2 − 96x + 50y − 231 = 0

C=3 2
x
(3,-1) F(6,-1) (8,-1)

C+2

 3  75  4
P : x 2 − 4x − 8y + 28 = 0  (x − 2) 2 = 8(y − 6)

 ?* ก? PARA = 4c = 8  2a = 8 → a = 4

ก  e = 12 → ca = 12 → 4c = 12 →c = 2

ก a 2 = b 2 + c 2 → 4 2 = b 2 + 2 2 → b 2 = 12 → b = 12 = 4 3

 4  80  3
2a = PF 1 + PF 2
P(5,4)
2a = 64 + 16 + 4 + 16

2a = 80 − 20

F1(-3,0) F2(3,0) 2a = 4 5 − 2 5 = 2 5

a = 5

ก c2 = a2 + b2

32 = ( 5 )2 + b2 → b2 = 4 → b = 2

H1 #Nก HYPER = (2a)(2b)

= 4ab
= 4( 5 )(2)
= 8 5 ?. "
21
 y2

 6  81  x2
64
− 36 = 1
y ก 2a = 
(10, 9 )
2
9 2 =412 2a = 41 − 92 = 16 → a = 8
2 ( ) 2
20 + 2 9
ก  L.R = 9
2 2
x b2
(-10,0) (0,0) (10,0) a = 92 → b 2 = 36
20 8 2 y2
H : x64 − 36 = 1

 7  81  2
ก.  A = 16   B = 12 ก ! 16x 2 + 12y 2 − 96x + 48y = 0
" 4  $ก%$ 4x 2 + 3y 2 − 24x + 12y = 0
y'
4x 2 − 24x + 3y 2 + 12y = 0
F1 (3,0) 4(x 2 − 6x + 9) + 3(y 2 + 4y + 4) = 0 + 36 + 12
2
2 (3,-2) x' 4(x − 3) 2 + 3(y + 2) 2 = 48

F2 (3,-4) (x − 3) 2 (y + 2) 2
12
+ 16
= 1, c = 16 − 12 = 2

∴ ($)*ก++,- . (3, 0)   (3, − 4) ก. ก

.  A = 1   B = − 3 ก ! x 2 − 3y 2 − 6x − 12y = 0
y'
(x 2 − 6x + 9) − 3(y 2 + 4y + 4) = 0 + 9 − 12
F1 (3,0)
(x − 3) 2 − 3(y + 2) 2 = −3
2
x' " −3  $ก%$
(3,-2)
2 (y + 2) 2 (x − 3) 2
1
− 3
= 1, c = 3+1 = 2
F2 (3,-4)
∴ ($)*ก++, HYPER . (3, 0)   (3, − 4) . 8$

22

 9  83  2
(y − 1) 2 (x − 2) 2
H : 9(x − 2) 2 − 16(y − 1) 2 + 144 = 0 +$%$ 9
− 16
= 1
a = 3 b= 4

ก ก"ก+@  -A+ !@-ก .

m = 34 2 1
a=3 3x − 4y − 2 = 0

a=4
Bก($ (4, 2) %B+  3x − 4y − 2 = 0

. 3(4) − 4(2)

5
−2
= 25 = 0.4

 11  84  4
y l ก -A+ ก"ก+@ = ba
A(6,k) k−0
= 43
6−0

k =8
b 8
a x D.. ∆ AF 1 F 2 = 2 × 10 × 8 = 40 -B
1
F1 5 c=5 F2

 15  86  1
y
-ก  x 2 + y 2 = 17
HYPER B ก"ก+@
HYPER A ( 8,3) HYPER A
q (3, 8)
p 1 p
1 1
x
1

q
HYPER B

23
 ก p ∈S∩A $++, p  !($D ,. O -ก +@ก+@ HYPER A
q ∈ S ∩ B $++ , q  !($D ,. O -ก +@ก+@ HYPER B
ก P S -ก  ! @D., O  P S . x 2 + y 2 = 17 (1)

ก P A HYPER A ก x 2 − y 2 = 1 (2)

ก P B HYPER B ก y 2 − x 2 = 1 (3)

  1
($ $+ -ก ก+@ HYPER A (1) + (2) : 2x 2 = 18 → x 2 = 9 → x = ±3
" x O (1) %$ 9 + y 2 = 17 → y 2 = 8 → y = ± 8
∴ ($ $+ -ก ก+@ HYPER A O-$+ R 1 . (3, 8 )
($ $+ -ก ก+@ HYPER B (1) + (3) : 2y 2 = 18 → y 2 = 9 → y = ± 3
" y O (1) %$ x 2 + 9 = 17 → x 2 = 8 → x = ± 8
∴ ($ +$ HYPER B ก+@-ก O-$+ R 1 . ( 8 , 3)
BB($ !%%$- p ก+@ q .B-($ (3, 8 )
ก+@($ ( 8 , 3) Pก (3 − 8 ) 2 + ( 8 − 3) 2 = (3 − 8 ) 2 + (3 − 8 ) 2
= 2(3 − 8 ) 2 = 2 (3 − 8 ) = 3 2 − 16 = 3 2 − 4
 !" # : O-$+ R  1 ก($ $+ -ก ก+@ HYPER B %$B
-$ T- )$B ก"ก+@O-$+ R 1 !   ($ $+ -ก 
ก+@ HYPER A ! (3, 8 ) ($ $+ -ก ก+@ HYPER B  ! ( 8 , 3)
( x, y  +@ก+)

 17  87  1
+$%$ (x −43) − (y −163) = 1
2 2
H : 4x 2 − y 2 − 24x + 6y + 11 = 0

y' a=2 b=4

PARA .ก AB ! LATUS RECTUM
HYPER HYPER
$++, AB = 4c
2 (3,3) 2 x' 4 = 4c → c = 1
1
(3,2)  ($)*ก+ PARA .($ZBRก  HYPER
$++,($)*ก+ PARA . (3, 3)
PARA  ก+ [\B $( B$ B  (3, 2)
P : (x − 3) 2 = 4(1)(y − 2) → (x − 3) 2 = 4(y − 2)

24

 18  87  2
4c → c = 2

P : y 2 − 8x − 4y + 12 = 0    (y − 2) 2 = 8 (x − 1)

y'
  PARA   2  Latus rectum = 8
V(1,2) x'
F(3,2)

ก&'(*) (+ก, - .-   HYPER  

y' ก c 2 = a 2 + b 2
62 = 42 + b2
b a=4 2
b2 = 20 → b = 20 = 2 5
V F x'

F(3,2)
c=6
8

2 & 3 ก,ก4()(,56-'ก46ก x 8& 2 9()  4ก

6':-ก m = ba = 2 45 = 25

 19  88
 25x 2 + 21y 2 + 100x − 42y − 404 = 0
y'
(x + 2) 2 (y − 1) 2
644'  21
+ 25 = 1
(-3,1 + 8)
c = ก - & = 25 − 21 = 2 = a HYPER
c  = a HYPER ก&'(*) (+ก, - .-33ก
x ' HYPER   (y − 1) 2 − (x + 2) 2 = 1
(-2, 1) 22 b2

HYPER ;9 5 (−3, 1 + 8 )

(1 + 8 − 1) 2 (−3 + 2) 2
:  4
−
b2
= 1

6ก3ก  b2 = 1
(y − 1) 2 (x + 2) 2
3ก HYPER <    22
− 1
= 1

ก:6'  y 2 − 4x 2 − 2y − 16x − 19 = 0

25

 20  88  2
E : 25x 2 − 100x + 16y 2 + 96y = 156 y'
25(x 2 − 4x + 4) + 16(y 2 + 6y + 9) = 156 + 100 + 144

25(x − 2) 2 + 16(y + 3) 2 = 400

3 F1(2,0)
(x − 2) 2 (y + 3) 2
+ 25 = 1
16
(2,-3) x'
b = 4 a = 5 3 F (2,-6)
2
c = 25 − 16 = 3
6ก *( = 2b = 2(4) = 8
8)&ก L.R & H = 6ก *(&
2b 2 2
a = 8 → 2b3 = 8 → b 2 = 12
(y + 3) 2 (x − 2) 2
H: 9
− 12
= 1

12(y + 3) 2 − 9(x − 2) 2 = 108

12(y 2 + 6y + 9) − 9(x 2 − 4x + 4) = 108
12y 2 + 72y + 108 − 9x 2 + 36x − 36 = 108
12y 2 − 9x 2 + 36x + 72y − 36 = 0
:3
4y 2 − 3x 2 + 12x + 24y − 13 = 0
x(-1)
3x 2 − 4y 2 − 12x − 24y + 13 = 0

 4  93  4
ก*(+ PB = 2PA → (x − 6) 2 + y 2 = 2x → (x − 6) 2 + y 2 = 4x 2

y x 2 − 12x + 36 + y 2 = 4x 2
y 2 − 3x 2 − 12x + 36 = 0

A(0,y) P(x,y) y 2 − 3x 2 − 12x + 36 = 0

y 2 − 3(x 2 + 4x + 4) = −36 − 12

y 2 − 3(x + 2) 2 = −48
x +2) 2 y 2
B(6,0) , −48 -M'&:  (x 16 − =1
48

N<)  3ก HYPER

26

 5  93  4
l 1 : 3x - 4y + 1 = 0 ก d 1 d 2 = 144
25
3x − 4y +1 3x + 4y − 7
d1 5 5
= 144
25
P(x,y)
d2 [(3x − 4y) + 1][(3x + 4y) − 7] = 144
l 2 : 3x + 4y - 7 = 0 (3x − 4y)(3x + 4y) − 7(3x − 4y) + (3x + 4y) − 7 = 144
  9x 2 − 16y 2 − 18x + 32y − 7 = 144 9x 2 − 16y 2 − 18x + 32y − 7 = −144
9x 2 − 16y 2 − 18x + 32y − 151 = 0  9x 2 − 16y 2 − 18x + 32y + 137 = 0

∴ ก ก  ! """!#  $ %

 6  94  3
A = {a / ! y = ax +ก, y 2 = 1 + x 2 }
-ก+ก y = ax (1) ก y 2 = 1 + x 2 (2)

!. y ก (1) -!1! (2)   (ax) 2 = 1 + x 2

1
a 2 x 2 − x 2 = 1 → x 2 (a 2 − 1) = 1 → x = ±
a2 − 1

3 y = ax +ก, y 2 = 1 + x 2  x  + 

!#! a 2 − 1 ≤ 0 → (a − 1)(a + 1) ≤ 0
∴ 4 A 51!6 [−1, 1]
-1 1
ก, ! ก,ก+7+ = 1
B = {b / ! y = x + b ก, y 2 = 1 − x 2 =}
y = x+b → x−y+b = 0 ก ! ก+ 2 =
CP < 7+ก+
0−0+b
<1
p 12 + 12

b < 2
C(0,0)
y2= 1 - x 2 − 2 <b< 2
x2 + y 2 = 1

∴ 4 B 51!6 (− 2 , 2 )

C ∈ B − A = (− 2 , −1) ∪ (1, 2 ) → a = c 2 = (1, 2)

27






 
   ก

 2  1  1
x 2 + y 2 + 2x − 4y − 15 = 0   ก   (−1, 2) 
 (r) = (−1) 2 + 2 2 − (−15) = 2 5

P(a,b)
C(-1,2) A(1,3)
ก CA = (1 − (−1)) 2 + (3 − 2) 2 = 5

5
 !" #$% A & ก'ก!% C ก( P
25
1 = −12+ a → a = 3 
3y - 4x - 15 = 0  )  P '+,ก P(3, 4)
3 = 2 +2 b → b = 4 


d ∴  ก P #  0$ 1 3y − 4x − 15 = 0

3(4) − 4(3) − 15
P(3,4) 23 5
= 3

 3  2
 ( x+y+4 = 0

h+k+4 = 0
C(h,k)
k = −h−4 (1)
H
m r = −3
A(-5,-2) B(-2,5) 7
5 − (−2)
(-3,5 , 1.5) m AB = −2 − (−5) = 73

m r = −3
7
= −h−−(−3.5)
4 − 1.5
h

ก$0ก#$ h = − 7
42 h  6 (1)
k = − (−7) − 4 = 7 − 4 = 3

∴ C(h, k) = C(−7, 3)
H =  ก C # AB = (−7 + 3.5) 2 + (3 − 1.5) 2

= (−3.5) 2 + (−1.5) 2

= 14.5

28
 AB = 32 + 72 = 58

+3)  ∆ = 12 × D × 0 = 1
2
× 58 × 14.5

= 1
2
58 × 14.5 = 1 841
2

= 1
2
(29) = 14.5 1.! %

 4  3  3
%ก x 2 + y 2 − 6x + 4y + 4 = 0
  ก    −(−6)
2
, −4  = (3, −2) 4! $  & EFก06!$ PARA
2
!%ก1ก y E  x = 0 6 0ก%ก
#$ y 2 + 4y + 4 = 0 → (y + 2) 2 = 0 → y = − 2
 ) %ก1ก y  (0, −2) 4! $  &  6!$ PARA
H  PARA #$ )
y ∴ +3)  ∆ ABV = 12 (4c)(c)
A
= 12 (12)(3)
x = 18 1.! %
c=3
V(0, -2) F(3,-2) 4c=4(3)=12

29

 5  4
y 4x − 3y + 14 = 0 → 4x = 3y − 14

x = 34 y − 72 (1)

B(1,6) 0ก PARA : (y − 2) 2 = 4(1)(x + 3) (2)

ก$0ก (1) , (2) E 42 x
A(-3,2)
F(-2,2) ก (1)  6 (2)
x #$ (y − 2) 2 = 4( 34 y − 72 + 3)
(-3.5,0)
y 2 − 4y + 4 = 3y − 2

y 2 − 7y + 6 = 0

(y − 1)(y − 6) = 0 → y = 1, 6
 !" %2 y 46!$ x & (%ก23 6
42 y = 6  6 (1) #$ x = 1
#$ B(1, 6)
 −2 − (−3)  1 
AF =   =  
 0  0 
 1 − (−2)  3 
FB =   =  
 6−2  4 
AF ⋅ FB = (1)(3) + (0)(4) = 3

30

 6  5  1
y

P
13
5
F1 c = 6 10
c = 6 F2 x

12

ก O(%ก2 = PF 1 + PF 2
2a = 13 + 5 → a = 9
ก a2 = b2 + c2 → 92 = b2 + 62 → b 2 = 45
2
 ) 0ก% 23 x81 + y45 = 1
2

4 405 2P10ก#$ 5x 2 + 9y 2 = 405

 7  6  2
0$ 1 ก Q3 !%1H%ก) 0
!กกก$0ก%ก x 2 + y 2 − 25 = 0 (1)

 x 2 + y 2 + 6y − 7 = 0 (2)

(2) − (1) : 6y − 7 − (−25) = 0 → y = − 3

0%ก ก ( 0$ 1 y = − 3

4 y = − 3  6 (1) #$ x = ± 4 0%ก ก % 8 ! %
y 2a = 8
x = -2 3
a=4
x

c =2 3
F(-2 3, -3) (0,-3) y = -3

31
 (y + 3) 2
ก a2 = b2 + c2 0ก%23 x2
42
+ 4
= 1

4 2 = b 2 + (2 3 ) 2 4 16 2P1#$
b2 = 4 x 2 + 4(y + 3) 2 = 16
x 2 + 4(y 2 + 6y + 9) = 16
x 2 + 4y 2 + 24y + 36 = 16
x 2 + 4y 2 + 24y + 20 = 0

 8  7  4
2
((#$ (y +52) − x4 = 1
#R +E( 5x 2 − 4y 2 − 16y + 4
2
= 0

c = ก + $ = 5 + 4 = 3
H กF#R +E(+E(1H$E  ก4! 6!$#$ )
y' 0ก PARA (y + 2) 2 = 4c(x + 3)
Di PARA O (0, 1) #$ (1 + 2) 2 = 4c(0 + 3)
F1(0,1)
4c = 93 = 3
3 c = 3
4 3 4
(0,-2)
x' ∴ 0ก# ก1,กT23 x = −3 − 34 = − 15
(-3,-2)
3 4

4x = −15
F2(0, -5)
4x + 15 = 0

32

 9  8
y W$ M(a, b) & ก' กH0% H 0$ 1
xy = 6  Q3 !%1H#R +E(ก( 0$ 1
 M  & ก' ก!% (0, −1) ก( (1, 0)
x-y-1=0  ) M +,ก M  0 +2 1 , −12+ 0  = M(0.5, −0.5)

xy = 6 (1,0) x
M(0.5, -0.5)
(0,-1)

 ก M #  0$ 1 6x − 8y + 13 = 0
d 23 6(0.5) − 8(−0.5)
10
+ 13
= 2
6x - 8y + 13 = 0
M(0.5, -0.5)

****************************

33

 ENTRANCE
ก !"#$$%&
% ก'(ก) 

 2  101  48
ก   ก ก  
y C = 4x + 2y

C(0, 27) = 4(0) + 2(27) = 54

C(3, 18) = 4(3) + 2(18) = 48 min

(0,27) C(12, 9) = 4(12) + 2(9) = 66
(0,21) (3,18) C(30, 0) = 4(30) + 2(0) = 120
(0,15) ∴  ก! " # = 48
(12,9)

(0,0) (9,0) x
(21,0) (30,0)
x + 2y = 30
3x + y = 27 x + y = 21

 3  102  108
ก   ก ก  
y
C = 40x + 32y

(0,6) C(1, 3) = 40(1) + 32(3) = 136

C(3, 1) = 40(3) + 32(1) = 152

min
C( 3 , 3 ) = 40  3  + 32  3  = 108
(0,4) 2 2 2 2

(1,3)
∴ '(#  C = 108

(0,2)
(3, 3)
2 2 (3,1)

x
(0,0) (2,0) (4,0) (6,0)
4x + 12y = 24
6x + 2y = 12 2x + 2y = 8

34

 4  103  157.5
ก   ก  ก 
y
mf = - 11 = -1

10
y=8

5.5
(2,5)
4
(3,2.5) (18,1)
y=1
1 (6,1)
x
4 8 22
5x + 2y = 20 x + 2y = 8
x + 4y = 22

ก f(x, y) = x + y + 2
f(2, 5) = 2 + 5 + 2 = 9
f(3, 2.5) = 3 + 2.5 + 2 = 7.5 (min)
f(6, 1) = 6 + 1 + 2 = 9
f(18, 1) = 18 + 1 + 2 = 21 (max)
∴ ! '< '(##= >'(# = 21 × 7.5 = 157.5
=(?' ( ก=  ก@กABC   ก Slide # 
@กABC ก>= กHI  intersect  H  '#  N HON(>ก>= ก
(18, 1) BP=ก = >ก>= ก (3, 2.5) BP#  =#N( # > Q
 f(x, y) ##= >  I >  f(x, y) # RQ I = '(>
f(18, 1) = 18 + 1 + 2 = 21 (max)
f(3, 2.5) = 3 + 2.5 + 2 = 7.5 (min)
! '< '(##= >'(# = 21 × 7.5 = 157.5

35

 5  104  20
ก   ก ก  
y
P = 7x + 5y
min
P(20, 0) = 7(20) + 5(0) = 140
(0,40)
P(24, 0) = 7(24) + 5(0) = 168
2x + y = 40
P(24, 4) = 7(24) + 5(4) = 188

P(15, 10) = 7(15) + 5(10) = 155

(0,20) x = 24 ∴ (a, b) 'I (20, 0)  a + b = 20
(15,10)
(24,4)
(30,0) x
(0,0) (20,0) (24,0)
2x + 3y = 60

 6  105  14

ก   ก ก  
y #(N intersect 'I O#(N #
4x + y - 17 = 0 AB  'I A(1, 2) = > B(4, 1)
(0,17)
P = 2x + y + 5
P(1, 2) = 2(1) + 2 + 4 = 9
3x - 2y + 1 = 0 P(4, 1) = 2(4) + 1 + 5 = 14
∴ '(##  P 'I 14

(0, 73 ) A(1,2)
B(4,1)
(0, 12 ) (7,0)
x
(- 13 ,0) (174,0)
x + 3y - 7 = 0

36

 8  107  3
ก   ก ก  
# " (10, 30) 'I    P ##
y > 100 = a10 + 2(30) → a = 4
 P = 4x + 2y
(0,50)
P(0, 35) = 4(0) + 2(35) = 70

P(25, 0) = 4(25) + 0 = 100

(0,35) (10,30) >XN( ( '( P กกN( 100  
=#N( P max = 100 ก"  (10, 30) "Y

x
(0,0) (25,0) (70,0)
2x + y = 50 x + 2y = 70

 10  109  100

ก   ก ก  
y

(0,100)

(30,70)
y = 70 m p = - 12
x = 80

(0,40)

m = -1
m = -1
(100,0) x
(40,0)

37
 P(x, y) = 100 + a 2 x − ay → m p = −  x = − a−a = a  2a + 1
2
≤0
 y a+1

'(  a O#N
-1 1
2
 ก mp  mp BP'(กX  (A(N (−1, − 12 ]

 m p = − 12 = N slide ก>= กHI  intersect HON( ก>= ก (30, 70)
BP=ก   (30, 70) '( P '( ก #  I ก O กN(
(x 1 , y 1 ) '( P ก # > x 1 = 30, y 1 = 70

∴ x 1 + y 1 = 30 + 70 = 100

 11  110  4

y H"<# Ax + By = 14
Ax + By = 14
กB>>=ก y BP O
(5,5)
(6,4) =#N( B  BP O = >
(3,3) (7,3) I ก'N ABPONก
(4,2) =#N( A  BPONก
(6,2)
x

 I slide # P = Ax + By ก>= กHI  intersect >ก>= ก (3, 3) =ก

= > กกHI  I !( (7, 3) BP#  =#N( 2 Q>  P ##
  I กX>  P #
P(3, 3) = A3 + B3
P(7, 3) = A(7) + B3
? A BPONก, B BP O =#N( (7, 3)  P ##

38

 12  111  504
ก   ก ก  
y
P = 35x + 21y

x=2 P(5, 5 ) = 35(5) + 21  5  = 210

3 3
max
P(12, 4) = 35(12) + 21(4) = 504

P( 18
5
, 4) = 35  18
5 
 + 21(4) = 210

y = 13 x
(18,4) (12,4)
5 y=4

(5, 53 )

x
5x + 3y = 30

39

 14  113

    '( )#
%& $! ( )
,ก*

!" (!) !#$%& *!+ ( *)
(!)
'  1 (1 A. .) 1 3 3 25
'  2 (1 A. .) 1 2 6 22
'  1 (x A. .) x 3x 3x 25x x|0
'  2 (y A. .) y 2y 6y 22y y|0
 ก x+y|5 3x + 2y | 12 3x + 6y | 18 P = 25x + 22y

ก ก   ก 

y P = 25x + 22y

P(0, 6) = 25(0) + 22(6) = 132

min
P(2, 3) = 25(2) + 22(3) = 116
(0,6)
P(4, 1) = 25(4) + 22(1) = 122

P(6, 0) = 25(6) + 22(0) = 150

(2,3)

(4,1)
(6,0)
x
3x + 6y = 18
3x + 2y = 12 x+y=5

∴  ''  1 2 A. = >''  2 3 A. Q#'(=  #

40

 15  114  220 O
ก   ก  #B 

/0 123& 44$* 5( $#, (1 #'%& $
,ก*

A"  1 (1 ?) 3 1 1 50
A"  2 (1 ?) 1 2 1 40
A"  1 (x ?) 3x x x 50x x≥0

A"  2 (y ?) 3x + y ≥ 90 x + 2y ≥ 8 x+y≤ 7 C = 50x + 40y y≥0

ก ก B

y C = 50x + 40y
min
C(2, 3) = 50(2) + 40(3) = 220
(0,10)
C(6, 1) = 50(6) + 40(1) = 340

C(1, 6) = 50(1) + 40(6) = 290

∴ '(A(# 'I 220 O

(1,6)

(0,4)
(2,3)
(6,1)

(3,0)
x
(8,0)
3x + y = 9 x + 2y = 8
x+y=7

A'ก# O # Oก 4 กN"A Ent "  O 1 ก'>'O

ก= >(Nก"
6%7*"

41
 *+,$$
% ก'(ก) 

 1  1  3
y
2x+y =8 e -x+y=1
8 slid

mP = 32

3
(1,2) (2,2) y=2
2 ( 103 , 4 )
(0,1) 3
x
(0,0) (4,0) 6 x+2y=6

 I ก slide #RQ 'N A (กO'N A # กB>#'ก>= ก

HI  intersect HON(ก>= ก  103 , 43  ก(  = > กก (0, 0) BP#  Q
O N(   P '( ก#'I   10 , 4 
 3 3 =>
P  10 , 4  = 3  10
3 3 3 
 + 2  4  = 28 = 12
3 3
กN(Y
∴ '( P '( ก# = 38
3

42

 2  2  2
P = 3x + 4y

2x + 3y ≥ 6

2x − y ≤ 10

0 ≤ y ≤ x
ก   ก  ก 
y
(10,10)

2x + 3y = 6

2x + y = 10
2
(1.2,1.2)
x
(3,0) (5,0)

ก P = 3x + 4y

P(1.2, 1.2) = 3(1.2) + 4(1.2) = 8.4

P(3, 0) = 3(3) + 4(0) = 9

P(5, 0) = 3(5) + 4(0) = 15

P(10, 10) = 3(10) + 4(10) = 70

10

∴ P '(##'I 70 ก. ?ก
= > (a, b)   P #'I (1.2, 1.2)
 (# '  กO# ก x − y = 3 . !"

43

 3  3  3
?=OO B A" > k O ># กB>#''I P = 10x + ky
ก   ก  ก 
y

60 2x + y = 60
(0,50) (7.5, 45)
(0,40)

2x + 3y =150
20
(15,10) (30,0)
20 x
75

2x + y = 40

กกH"<HON( N I ก  3 k = 15 ># กB>#'

BP P = 10x + 15y  (0, 50) = > (7.5, 45)  P ##
BP 750 O
∴ '?=OO B A" > 15 O

**************************

44