Scribd
Upload
7 views

Draww2

The document outlines essential drawing instruments and techniques used in engineering drawing, including standard paper sizes, types of triangles, T-squares, and various drawing tools. It covers methods of expression such as freehand and instrument drawing, along with shape description techniques like orthographic and pictorial projections. Additionally, it discusses dimensioning, sectioning, and assembly drawings to accurately convey design details and component relationships.

Uploaded by

Ling Git
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views

Draww2

The document outlines essential drawing instruments and techniques used in engineering drawing, including standard paper sizes, types of triangles, T-squares, and various drawing tools. It covers methods of expression such as freehand and instrument drawing, along with shape description techniques like orthographic and pictorial projections. Additionally, it discusses dimensioning, sectioning, and assembly drawings to accurately convey design details and component relationships.

Uploaded by

Ling Git
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

6.

Drawing Instruments
1.​ Introduction to Engineering
Drawing Paper: Standard sizes (A3, A4).
Drawing ●​
●​ Triangles (Set Squares): Construct common
●​ Definition: A two-dimensional representation
angles (30°, 45°, 60°).
of three-dimensional objects.
●​ T-Square: Used for horizontal lines.
●​ Purpose: Provides information about shape,
●​ French Curve: Used for irregular curves.
size, material, manufacturing process, etc.
●​ Protractor: Measures and lays out angles.
●​ Skills Imparted:
●​ Metric Scale (Ruler): Various types for different
○​ Ability to read and prepare engineering
engineering designs.
drawings.
●​ Pencil Types: Different hardness levels (9H to F)
○​ Ability to make freehand sketches.
for various drawing needs.
○​ Power to imagine, analyze, and
●​ Compass: Draws circles and arcs.
communicate.
●​ Divider: Transfers and divides distances
○​ Capacity to understand other subjects.
accurately.
●​ Template: Speeds up drawing of predefined
2. Methods of Expression in shapes.
●​ Drawing Board: Smooth surface for drawing
Engineering Drawing paper.
●​ Rubber (Eraser): Removes extra lines.
●​ Freehand Drawing: Done without instruments, ●​ Technical Pen: Provides precise and consistent
commonly used for preliminary designs. lines.
●​ Instrument Drawing: Standard method using ○​ NIB Sizes: 0.1mm to 1.0mm for varying
instruments to ensure precision. line thickness.

3. Methods of Shape Description 7. Basic Line Types and Their


●​ Orthographic Projection: Used for most Applications
engineering work, showing multiple views.
●​ Pictorial Representation: Shows an object as Line Type Appearance Application

the eye would see it.


○​ Axonometric Projection: Uses a single Continuous ―― Visible Line
plane to display three faces (Isometric, Thick Line
Dimetric, Trimetric).
○​ Oblique Projection: Used for objects
with circular or curved features on Continuous ―― Dimension Line
parallel faces. Thin Line
○​ Perspective Projection: Mimics how
the human eye sees objects.
Dashed Thick --- Hidden Line
Line
4. Dimensioning and Sectioning

●​ Dimensioning: Adding measurements to Chain Thin Line —— Center Line


designs for precise execution.
●​ Sectioning: Showing interior details by cutting ●​ Visible Lines: Represent features seen in the
through objects. view.
●​ Cross-Sectional Views: Represent internal ●​ Hidden Lines: Represent features not seen in
features of a component. the view.
○​ Cutting Plane: Indicates where the ●​ Center Lines: Indicate symmetry, motion paths,
object is sliced. and axes.
○​ Hatch Lines: Represent material type. ●​ Dimension & Extension Lines: Show sizes and
○​ Dimensions and Labels: Provide clarity. locations of features.
●​ Half-Sections: Show one-half of an object in
section view.

5. Assembly Drawings

●​ Show how various parts fit together.

You might also like