Math 9 Quarter 4 Week 4

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at our own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the
contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

The module is intended for you to find the trigonometric ratios of special angles.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Write the letter of the correct answer.

1. Determine the exact value of sin 30° tan 45° + tan 30° sin 60°.
a. -1 b. 0 c. 1 d. 2

2. What is the exact value of cos 30° sin 45° + sin 30° tan 30°?
3√6 +2√3 3√6 +3√2
a. b.
12 12

6√3 +2√3 6√3 +3√2

c. d.
12 12

3. Find the difference of csc230° and cot245°.

a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5

4. Find the exact value of sin 30 cos 30 sin 60 cos 60.

√2 √3 √2 √3
a. b. − c. − d.
3 2 3 2

5. What is the exact value of 2sin30°cos30°.

1 1 1 1
a. b. c. d.
8 2 3 6

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 ’s In

What Makes Us Special?

Given the angles of the triangles below, find the values of the six trigonometric
ratios.

1. Let a be the leg of a 45º-45º-90º Triangle.

45°
Sin 45° = _______________ csc 45° = __________
a c = a√2
Cos 45° = __________ sec 45° = __________

Tan 45° = __________ cot 45° = __________

45°
b=a

2. Let a be the shorter leg of a 30° - 60° - 90° Triangle

60° Sin 30° = __________ csc 30° = __________

a c = 2a
Cos 30° = __________ sec 30° = __________

30° Tan 30° = __________ cot 30° = __________

b = a√3

3. Let a be the shorter leg of a 30° - 60° - 90° Triangle

60° Sin 60° = __________ csc 60° = __________

a c = 2a
Cos 60° = __________ sec 60° = __________

30° Tan 60° = __________ cot 60° = __________

b = a√3

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 ’s New

Look at the Table of Trigonometric Values below and analyze.

𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝜃
𝜃° 30° 45° 60° 90°
ratio
½ √2 √3
sin 𝜃 0 2 2 1

√3 √2 ½
cos 𝜃 1 2 2 0

tan 𝜃 √3
0 3 1 √3 Undefined

2√3
csc 𝜃 undefined 2 √2 3 1

2√3
sec 𝜃 1 3 √2 2 Undefined

cot 𝜃 √3
undefined √3 1 3 0

The table above shows the corresponding values of trigonometric ratios

from each special angles( 𝜃°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90°).

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 is It

Finding Trigonometric Ratios of Special Angles

In trigonometry, 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90° are called as special angles. These
angles lie in the first quadrant. They are frequently seen in applications and we
can use geometry to determine the trigonometric ratios of these angles.

Examples: Determine the exact values of each of the following:

a) sin30°tan45° + tan30°sin60°
b) 2sin30°cos30°
c ) sin²45° + sec²60°

Solutions:
a.) sin30°tan45° + tan30°sin60°
• locate first their corresponding ratios from the table on
trigonometric ratios:
sin30° = ½
tan45° = 1
√3
tan30° =
3
√3
sin60° = 2

• solve:
1
sin30°tan45° = (½) (1) =
2

√3 √3 √9 3 1
tan30°sin60° = ( )( ) = = =
3 2 6 6 2
1 1
sin30°tan45° + tan30°sin60° = + =1
2 2

• therefore, sin30°tan45° + tan30°sin60° = 1

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 b.) 2sin30°cos30°
• locate first their corresponding ratios from the table on
trigonometric ratios:
sin30° = ½
√3
cos30° = 2

• solve:
1 2
2sin30° = 2 (2) = =1
2

√ 3
2sin30°cos30° = (1) ( )
2

√3
=
2

√𝟑
• therefore, 2sin30°cos30° =
𝟐

c ) sin²45° + sec²60°

• locate first their corresponding ratios from the table on

trigonometric ratios:
√2
sin45° = 2

sec60° = 2

• solve:
2
√2 √4 2
sin²45° = ( 2 ) = = =1
2 2

sec²60° = (2)2 = 4
sin²45° + sec²60° = 1 + 4 = 5

• therefore, sin²45° + sec²60° = 5

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 ’s More

Determine the six trigonometric ratios for angle D in the right triangle below.

5
4

D 3 F

I Have Learned

Fill-in the chart below. Write your answers on your notebook.

3 things I learned

2 things that interest me

1 application of what I learned

I Can Do

In your notebook, make your own problem using the trigonometric ratios and the four
fundamental operations (addition subtraction, multiplication and division). Show your
solutions. Your output will be rated by your teacher using the scale of 1 – 10; 1 being the lowest
and 10 being the highest.

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Connect Me!

Read, analyze, solve and write the letter of the correct answer in each problem until
you could form a phrase. The choices are on the table below its corresponding letter.

Find the exact value of the following:

1.) sin30° + csc60°

2.) 5sec30°tan60°

3.) 3sin45° + 4cos45°

4.) sec45°csc45° - 1

sin45°
5.) 1 -
cos45°

𝑡𝑎𝑛 45°
6.)
(𝑡𝑎𝑛 30° + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 60°)

7.) tan2 60° - 2tan2 45° - cot2 30° + 2sin2 30°

8.) 4 (sin4 30° + cos460°) - 3 (cos245° - sin290°)

9.) 6 cos290° + 3 sin290° + 4 tan245°

10.) 4 cot245 - sec260 + sin260 + cos260

A C E I L

3
√3 7 −
3 0 2
4 2

O P S U Y

5
7 10 2 1 2

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Find the exact value of the variable/s. If your answer is not an integer, leave it in simplest
radical form.

1.)
6 x

60°
12

1
a. 2 b. 12√3 c. 2 d.6√3

2.)
x y

30°
20√3

a. x =10√3, 𝑦 = 30 b. x =10, y = 30√3

c. x = 30√3, 𝑦 = 10 d. x =30, y = 10√3

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