Scribd
Upload
10 views15 pages

Present tense

The document outlines the structure and examples of various present tense forms in Hindi, including Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, and Present Perfect Continuous. It provides sentence structures for affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms, along with specific examples for each tense. Additionally, it explains the use of auxiliary verbs and the formation of questions and negatives in these tenses.

Uploaded by

physcokoobra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views15 pages

Present tense

The document outlines the structure and examples of various present tense forms in Hindi, including Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, and Present Perfect Continuous. It provides sentence structures for affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms, along with specific examples for each tense. Additionally, it explains the use of auxiliary verbs and the formation of questions and negatives in these tenses.

Uploaded by

physcokoobra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

Sentence

Structure

Subject auxiliary Verb Object


verb /Helping
verb

Now Before now After now

Present Past Future

Positive/ Affirmative Negative Interrogative /question


/Simple
Present Tense
Present
Simple STRUCTURE
Example
वे खेत जोतते हैं ।
They plough the fields..
लड़किय ाँ अपन गृह ि यय अच्छी प्रि र िरती हैं ।
The girls do their homework well.
हम रोज न र त िो किल्म दे खते हैं ।
We see movie daily at night
मे रे दोस्त मु झे पत्र नहीीं कलखते हैं ।
My friend do not write the letters to me .
र ध अपन प ठ य द नहीीं िरती है ।
Radha doesn’t learn her lesson.
क्य ग ाँव में ठीं डी हव चलती है ?
Does the cold wind blow in the village?
क्य अब कवद्य र्थी िक्ष में शोर नहीीं मच ते हैं ?
Do the students not make a noise now?
तुम अपने द ाँत स ि क्योीं नहीीं िरते हो ?
Why do you not clean your teeth ?
अब वे हम रे स र्थ क्योीं नहीीं बोलते हैं ?
Why do they not talk to us?
तुम स्कूल क्योीं नही ज ते हो ?
Present
continuous

STRUCTURE
Example

मैं कित ब पढ़ रह हाँ ।


I am reading a book.

वह र त ि भोजन बन रही है ।
She is cooking dinner. क्य वह कित ब पढ़ रही है ?
Is she reading a book?
वह आज ब ज र नहीीं ज रही है ।
She is not going to the market today. वह क्योीं सो रही है ?
Why is she sleeping?
मैं झूठ नहीीं बोल रह हाँ ।
I am not telling a lie. ि र िौन चल रह है ?
Who is driving the car?
क्य तुम मु झे सुन रहे हो?
Are you listening to me?
Present
Perfect
Tense
STRUCTURE
The auxiliary verb (have) is conjugated in the Present Simple: have, has
The main verb is used in past participle form: -ed (or irregular)
For negative sentences, insert not between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.
For question sentences, exchange the subject and the auxiliary verb.
Example
वह लोग बैठ चुिे हैं।
They have sit.
मैं बोल चुिी हाँ।
I have spoken.
कवजय और उसिे भ ई खेल चुिे हैं।
Vijay and his brother have played

मैंने उसे नहीीं दे ख है।


I have not seen him
वे लोग नहीीं आये है।
They have not come.
उसने िसल नहीीं ि ट है।
He has not harvested the crop.
मोहन कदल्ली िब गय है ?
When has Mohan gone to Delhi?
उसने मेर ि म क्योीं किय है?
Why has he done my work?
क्य तुमने मेरे भ ई िो म र है?
Have you beaten my brother?
क्य अपने रमेश िो दे ख है?
Have you seen Ramesh?
क्य उनलोगोीं ने आपिो तींग किय है ?
Have they annoyed you?
Present Perfect
Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous tense is sometimes called the Present Perfect


Progressive tense

The Present Perfect Continuous tense uses two auxiliary verbs together
with a main verb.
The first auxiliary (have) is conjugated in the Present Simple: have, has
The second auxiliary (be) is invariable in past participle form: been
The main verb is invariable in present participle form: -ing
For negative sentences we insert not after the first auxiliary verb.
For question sentences, we exchange the subject and first auxiliary verb.
For and Since with Present Perfect tense
Example
वे 2 कदन से खेत जोत रहे हैं ।
They have been ploughing the fields for two days.
यह लड़किय ाँ िल से अपन गृह ि यय िर रही हैं ।
These girls have been doing their homework since yesterday.
क्य ग ाँव में िल से ठीं डी हव चल रही है ?
Has the cold wind been blowing in the village since yesterday?
क्य कवद्य र्थी सुबह से िक्ष में शोर मच रहे हैं ?
Have the students been making noise in the class?
आप अपने द ाँत स ि क्योीं नहीीं िर रहे हैं ?
Why have you not been cleaning your teeth ?
वे हम रे स र्थ सुबह से क्योीं नहीीं बोल रहे हैं ?
Why has he not been speaking to us since morning ?
वह तीन कदन से घर नहीीं आ रह है ।
He has not been coming home for three days.
ये लड़िे बीते हफ्ते से सड़ि पर नहीीं खेल रहे हैं ।
These boys have not been playing on the road for weeks.

You might also like