Lect 1
Lect 1
1 )) Indefinite Integrals:
The set of all anti derivatives of a function is called indefinite integral of the
function. So , we saw that ∫ ( ) ( ) where ( ) is that function
which, when differentiated, gives ( ) . That is , ( )
Integration Formulas
( )∫
Example 1 :
() ∫ ( )∫
( )∫ ( )∫√ √
( )∫ ∫
Where and ∫ ∫
Example 2 :
() ∫ ( )∫
( )∫
( )∫
( )∫ ∫
1
( ) ∫( ( ) ( )) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
( ( ))
( ) ∫( ( )) ( )
Example 3 :
( )
( ) ∫( ) ( )
In this example a derivative
( ) ∫( ) ( ) ∫( ) ( ) must be provided inside
the parenthesis
( )
( ) ∫( ) ∫( )
( )
∫( )
( ) ∫( ) ( ) ∫( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )∫ ∫
( )∫ ( )∫( )
( )∫ ( ) ( ) ∫ (√( ) )
2
Solution :
( )∫ ∫
( )∫( ) ∫ ∫ ∫
( )∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
( )
√( )
( ) ∫ (√( ) ) ∫ (√( ) )
∫ (√ )
∫ √( ) ∫( )
3
Integrals of trigonometric functions:
The integration formulas for the trigonometric functions are:
Example 5 : NOTE
( )∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ( )
( )∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ( )
( )∫ ( )
4
Integrals of inverse trigonometric functions :
The integration formulas for the inverse trigonometric functions are:
( )∫ ∫
√ √
( )∫ ∫
( )∫ | | ∫ | |
√ √
5
Example 6 :
( )∫ ∫ ( )
√ √ ( )
( )∫
√
EXERCISE
Determine these indefinite integrals
( ) ∫( )
( )∫
( ) ∫( )
( )∫ ( ( ))
( )
( )∫
√