CHAPTER 1: What is Psychology?

Evolutionary psychology has its roots in:

[A] Behaviourism
[B] Collectivism
[C] Functionalism
[D] Structuralism

Psychology is defined because the scientific study of

[A]. People and things
[B]. Emotions and beliefs
[C]. Perception and religion
[D]. Mind and behavior

The word Psychology comes from

[A]. Latin
[B]. Spanish
[C]. Greek
[D]. Italian

Watson and Skinner both contributed to which school of psychology?

[A]. Functionalism
[B]. Cognitive
[C]. Social-cultural
[D]. Behaviourism

Which field of psychology would be presumably to review the influence of over-crowding

on conformity?
[A]. Personality
[B]. Cognitive
[C]. Clinical
[D]. Social

Psychology the words Psyche and logos are made of two words which mean
[A]. Psychology is that the science of soul
[B]. Psychology is that the science of conscience experience
[C]. Psychology is that the science of behaviour
[D]. None of the above

Where was the primary laboratory of contemporary psychology established?

[A]. Moscow
[B]. Leipzig
[C]. The big apple
[D]. Calcutta

The psychology within which behaviours are studied during a social situation is called
[A]. Psychological science
[B]. General Psychology
[C]. Social Psychology
[D]. Mental hygiene

The primary psychology laboratory was established within the year

[A]. 1879
[B]. 1922
[C]. 1986
[D]. None of the above

A forensic psychologist would possibly study:

[A] The accuracy of eyewitness memory
[B] The impact of advertising on shopping behaviour
[C] The effect of hormones on higher cognitive process
[D] Gender differences in learning styles

A psychologist who says psychology is a study of behaviour or responses which might be

measured and studied objectively.
[A]. Psychoanalyst
[B]. Philosopher
[C]. John Watson
[D]. None of the above

Name the psychologist who founded psychoanalysis.

[A]. Sigmund Freud
[B]. James
[C]. John Watson
[D]. None of the above

The introspective report in an experiment is given by

[A]. Experimenter
[B]. Subject
[C]. Both the experimenter and subject
[D]. None of the above

______ work with people who suffer from motivational and emotional problems.
[A]. Counselling psychologists
[B]. Clinical psychologists
[C]. Community psychologists
[D]. Organisational psychologists

Most human behaviour:

[A] Is easily explained
[B] Has multiple causes
[C] Stems from unconscious desires
[D] Depends on social influence

The behaviourists rejected introspection because

[A]. It absolutely was too slow
[B]. It invaded people’s privacy
[C]. It yielded an excessive amount of data
[D]. It absolutely was too subjective

Another term for reinforcement is

[A]. Stimulus
[B]. Reward
[C]. Response
[D]. Condition

Dr Pula wants to explore differences in child-rearing practices between British and Chinese
parents. She is presumably a
[A]. Cognitive psychologist
[B]. Physiological psychologist
[C]. Cognitive-ergonomic psychologist
[D]. Social-cultural psychologist

Nature is to see as nurture is to determine.

[A] Environment/genes
[B] Conscious/unconscious
[C] Genes/environment
[D] Unconscious/conscious

Freud emphasized the role of internet sites in shaping people’s personality.

[A] Discretion
[B] Unconscious desires
[C] Hormones
[D] Group influence

Evolutionary psychology has its roots in:

[A] Behaviourism
[B] Collectivism
[C] Functionalism
[D] Structuralism

[C] Functionalism
Evolutionary psychology has its historical roots in Charles Darwin’s theory of natural
process. within the Origin of Species, Darwin predicted that psychology would develop an
evolutionary basis: within the distant future I see open fields for much more important
researches.

Psychology is defined as the scientific study of

[A]. People and things
[B]. Emotions and beliefs
[C]. Perception and religion
[D]. Mind and behavior
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Psychology is that the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists are actively
involved in studying and understanding mental processes, brain functions, and behavior.

The word Psychology comes from

[A]. Latin
[B]. Spanish
[C]. Greek
[D]. Italian
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The word psychology was formed by combining the Greek psychē (meaning “breath,
principle of life, life, soul,”) with –logia (which comes from the Greek logos, meaning
“speech, word, reason”).

Watson and Skinner both contributed to which school of psychology?

[A]. Functionalism
[B]. Cognitive
[C]. Social-cultural
[D]. Behaviourism
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Behaviorism has also led to research on environmental influences on human behavior. B. F.
Skinner (1904–1990) was an American psychologist. Like Watson, Skinner was a behaviorist,
and he focused on how behavior was suffering from its consequences.

Which field of psychology would be presumably to review the influence of over-crowding

on conformity?
[A]. Personality
[B]. Cognitive
[C]. Clinical
[D]. Social
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Social may be a field of psychology which might be presumably to check the influence of
over crowding on conformity. When a psychologist emphasizes the mind, it means the
method and content of mental experiences like thoughts, feelings, and emotions.

Psychology the words Psyche and logos are made of two words which mean
[A]. Psychology is that the science of soul
[B]. Psychology is that the science of conscience experience
[C]. Psychology is that the science of behaviour
[D]. None of the above
Answer: Option A
Where was the primary laboratory of contemporary psychology established?
[A]. Moscow
[B]. Leipzig
[C]. The big apple
[D]. Calcutta
Answer: Option B

The psychology within which behaviours are studied during a social situation is called
[A]. Psychological science
[B]. General Psychology
[C]. Psychological Social
[D]. Mental hygiene
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Social psychology is that the scientific study of how people’s thoughts, feelings, beliefs,
intentions and goals are constructed within a social context by the particular or imagined
interactions with others.

The primary psychology laboratory was established within the year

[A]. 1879
[B]. 1922
[C]. 1986
[D]. None of the above
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Wilhelm Wundt, a German psychologist, and doctor created the world’s first psychology
laboratory in 1879 at the University of Leipzig in Germany.

A forensic psychologist would be possibly to study:

[A] The accuracy of eyewitness memory
[B] The impact of advertising on shopping behaviour
[C] The effect of hormones on higher cognitive process
[D]Gender differences in learning styles
Solution:
[A] The accuracy of eyewitness memory
Research. Research is commonly a giant a part of a forensic psychology career. Forensic
psychologists will often study and analyze research from other professionals and conduct
their own research. they could study criminals and their crimes, for example, to see what
traits certain kinds of criminals have.

Name the psychologist who said psychology as a study of behaviour or responses which
might be measured and studied objectively.
[A]. Psychoanalyst
[B]. Philosopher
[C]. John Watson
[D]. None of the above
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was the founding father of psychoanalysis, a theory of how the
mind works and a way of helping people in mental distress. Freud was born on 6 May 1856
in Freiberg, Moravia (today Příbor, Czech Republic) to a family of Jewish wool merchants.

Name the psychologist who founded psychoanalysis.

[A]. Analyst
[B]. James
[C]. John Watson
[D]. None of the above
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud was the founding father of psychoanalysis and, over his immensely
productive and extraordinary career, developed groundbreaking theories about the
character and workings of the human mind, which went on to possess an immeasurable
impact on both psychology and civilisation as a full.
The introspective report in an experiment is given by
[A]. Experimenter
[B]. Subject
[C]. Both the experimenter and subject
[D]. None of the above
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
One in all the procedures employed in psychological experiments on subjects is
introspection. the themes are told to jot down an introspective report, which could be a
self-analytical report about the state of consciousness and conscience of the topic.

______ work with persons that suffer from motivational and emotional problems.
[A]. Counselling psychologists
[B]. Clinical psychologists
[C]. Community psychologists
[D]. Organisational psychologists
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A counsellor provides advice to the persons that suffer from motivational and emotional
problems, they supply vocational guidance also. Clinical psychologist—A psychotherapist
also helps people with behavioural, mental and emotional problems.

Most human behaviour:

[A] Is easily explained
[B] Has multiple causes
[C] Stems from unconscious desires
[D] Depends on social influence
Solution:
[B] Has multiple causes
A study on human behavior has revealed that 90% of the population will be classified into
four basic personality types: Optimistic, Pessimistic, Trusting and Envious. However, the
latter of the four types, Envious, is that the commonest, with 30% compared to twenty for
every of the opposite groups.

The behaviourists rejected introspection because

[A]. It absolutely was too slow
[B]. It invaded people’s privacy
[C]. It yielded an excessive amount of data
[D]. It absolutely was too subjective
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Partly as a results of Titchener’s misrepresentation, the employment of introspection
diminished after his death and therefore the subsequent decline of structuralism. Later
psychological movements, like functionalism and behaviorism, rejected introspection for its
lack of scientific reliability among other factors.

Another term for reinforcement is

[A]. Stimulus
[B]. Reward
[C]. Response
[D]. Condition
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
One of the various alternative ways during which people learn is thru a process called
conditioning, also called operant conditioning. Reinforcement in conditioning involves
strengthening an action by associating it with a consequence.

Dr Pula wants to explore differences in child-rearing practices between British and Chinese
parents. She is presumably a
[A]. Cognitive psychologist
[B]. Physiological psychologist
[C]. Cognitive-ergonomic psychologist
[D]. Social-cultural psychologist
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Sociocultural psychologists study group behavior, crowd mentality, and other sociology-
based ideas, also as culturally-based phenomena, like language and thought, and apply
them to the exploration of human behavior through a psychological lens.

Nature is to see as nurture is to determine.

[A] Environment/genes
[B] Conscious/unconscious
[C] Genes/environment
[D] Unconscious/conscious
Solution:
[C] genes/environment
Nurture. The expression “nature vs. nurture” describes the question of what quantity a
human characteristics are formed by either “nature” or “nurture.” “Nature” means innate
biological factors (namely genetics), while “nurture” can talk to upbringing or life
experience more generally.

Freud emphasized the role of internet sites in shaping people’s personality.

[A] Discretion
[B] Unconscious desires
[C] Hormones
[D] Group influence
Solution:
[B] unconscious desires
“The unconscious desire is what the central character learns, during their journey, that they
really need. and infrequently this can be a more selfless goal.” He goes on to elucidate that
in some films, the conscious desire and unconscious desire are the identical.