(tc-201) Date___20_ SESSIDNALS: Book: CEP:10 digital jundomentals by floyd t James Mid 20 éd-8 :- Ass [Test 210 Mag COURSES Compuler Operators , Number Systems , Taull Functions , Boolean Algebra» Minimigerhin ef Bosleom Fumetions [Sy Tabulaw Miniyrizabon Infvo ta sequechal Nelsorks, Inho_ te. Me Vemlog - HDL and VHDL, Svoltohing Devices a Why we study gital 2 (counting ef watds) . There ane Sa liso quantihes: digital &- fmeilog « Digital: depend of disctele Se wel. Pinalog: at ewer eel (egntinuous) — eo Laas a | Y_digital we] Sa teabytees } = - . {$$$ $+ ca a2 8 4 5 foes vee . S FF = Tempecae i) femperaliive measwung afta meaanny pr a OF DIGITAL $ 1y dala. pprocensing dole aunsmitéung 5 receiving dala iy easy tm digital Hos compous te Analog (2) It vequrted lors sloroge (3) Yecewern eaitly inteapenrsk [ ca the code. (+) note free beuz TF onl eT hudlte Signal re fing signal LMitcrophone|—> linea tenp [ Speaker}— Ba ANALOG Pitt cp brie ieee get L]pac cea Uneaw Amp f—o[Speaker -— biqital_ data DIGITAL ee T|"|*> PPP eee gs Let Er ip of Gaacher's Fignatare3 O3 Salt 3 | Rausin Time > The, ane roe 1s called wey oT Honemilhon fiom Hah lew! - ; Festive lot ow tere jc Lowel —> level o voltage e voltage wed forvepreaent Of-4 wpe gales ow oll Logic Lovell TO = ponadic wave fern ray be permed ow oo Oss v mince puts as tamer —p bah A Ble ouoe WO (peatedic Unacceptalale ( netther 2 low + 0 NUP ay. NO Rta = Frequency 9 har many “fon SCC gaat duly cycle» ie (Kime det cn est Digirar Wave Form: Tenn) ee Cartel Grey Tejsraabeo) AT bisa] Q. A The jodie Pear avy Wome farms dhak reproomnt digital wowefarm (PDO) is BS hah ee oun ea “] rns 0 a yr Wt a ap Ay coe lear Re Te pod Fe 47) OE "rained fad ma ve Et = lOmcec a sl 4 pule kr Baat hegi = loot @ Pure code Ki obi < u “i xio0= 5 Teal cane —s tavanvaiee er fact jee 4 e period =3 Time means = NZ ee Prackcal case | From. tue end of one pulce to the fidth “(hew) Pt Be TN [O: A PPW asa wlse. (ha) = SUT: width of Wusec ond a poral 07, SOHC Derearane Are Fre, a Time JO Ke a failing | wens lie="2S usec & pou Time? Time TeP = lSOusec & i ene Feacher's Fignature elegis ! . | Date. 20_ i na Q: & Tsou “The detinal no 56% 23 i teq = 6666 ceTHe} i ie Sum ofthe Vales of aes fous Sjele= ev 100 = 29 fe 23. Cx 10746 1g) + 9X10" = a 500460 +8+0.240.63 | Basie logic OPERATONG: yy erang : Nop -—be~ (invest) A OxXIO'+ THD AKIO 4 2xIO AND. =>- A7B ea io t OR =) A+B Go +14 0.9+0.02 t0UF : NORIO A+B Q Convert Bina whale no +0 ! NAND =D- A-6 “decimal no. : XOR =+D- A@B(Ag+Ag) 1 10110 t XNOR D> ADB (ne4h—) = =~. MSAD DK? ee 3 ° hss Prmblem: (sec In 2, Qs 10) + 9x2! + 0x2 (Sec_1-3 + all 3 @s) = 16432424 440= -_ SY Q convert the binoty no ae \ Numeee System: = lor oot Deamal syslom (0 = 4) BarelO = 1x2T4OKE*4 1X IS 4 1E2H 1xD, | «Binoty suskem (O54) 41X24 O24 1x 2°4+ OX 2 T+ |_+ 0cfal_nosysiem (0-8) 1KQ?y KOS 4 | = hetadecamal system (0-9 | ='28+ O+324164R4+440414 5 "Tolal = pl . 378 7 \ and A-F) “Tolal =(6. Crh + = 184 | \ T os 1 Qs convert in derimal. ~aS (ec to binary) AB AxLO'H 3X10" 2] 2s seo 3 aia" ©) 1,001 ; = oe Popp He]Lorre aflon 11a 1000 1119 —: Breas {Moortt 1000 110), 82 = 1010010 «625 = 2-'4273 Hera to decimal. 10 bs 82.625 =(IO10010!. 101), © 4315 = 2542342742° ac a dxieheextet ef a 21X16 +12X1-9 1G +12 toltol 2 (28)u y Us are (OR) kX? = 0.15 —0 ONS Kd 2 1S) 4 coals DeFe47 — QHD” ooo! C ooo 1100 2 Ox2*+ 0 x2‘+0x 2% ib 1X2" AVX 24 |x 274 Ox2 +o0x2° 3 16494 4 3.1128) 0, + ( B2FR\e O.Sx¥2=1.0 —| Crete. ots stroogroloololotl PATA TATE T AANA A = 27D +274 V4 '42°4 274 VDD SNatlOtS+19 CASDic e Ltt! OCO1O1IOL\OO1 = B+IS +) 4442 +941 = (2E169),, fr ix A iy aft 1x24 OK? mew Hexa te _Beovy - oxy ‘ont OF we « (JOA* | 5 6536+ 16390 sole: AAG say > 3944+ 3192+1024 MEE 40001 0000 1ol0 o100 | + 4 2 (000! co001010 0100), I Gy & Pap ole(crre),, in Date___20__ BEC. 2-8) (Qs e4#): Ravierds Ben. a Bag. VAIS ADIGE HXIGE +A DHIG’ |. LOOILOOILO1O 2450564510 + 24048 160 LEO oll O10 3__( 45816 )o. a 4 6 3 2 9 1(4632)e *Dec to Hera. fy o lol. (650). eee ee (650) (28A)t6 eRe 4 Es 650 cL (25) ¢ le le] uo -A-,. 2-3] Rca to Binosry . + (1526)e. 680 _, 40. 625 — 0.625xI6 pibis yw ed 4 sn io 5 xIG = 3 Tit vor ofo 110 40 -a.530.5 =3. pyye states gente? oho! 2 Ga. oas. =(11! 101 010 110). mursxig §% 39 (2A), |= tale bea" 994 28s x9" 1x =(A59N)i0 Ox 1X24 OXI? } 1X2 *>E | XIHA K2®? peal. (gate 218 —F [= (3926) i + C234)e. 164 = 10.0252! — ! 2. K 7 4 ie OTO ott { Ute V0 0 mgtat _gtarae 2 2as sige fi oe ige6: 62% 10 —>A (O10 0 WI 100), (eo Ale: - Oe 1x" ox 2 Ox att KTH XZ” Binary To octal: (0-3)) + 'x2S+¢ yo +i x2? 1x2740 x2" + 10101 We Ok 28 tei a 6444) i= (1276 Ji (65). Pip &L_] Feacher's Fignatare—_____. Date. 20__ (54), > octal. 3 s q re bol o1ol 100! Ox2"4 Ox2"+ 1x 2% 1x 240x2% (359) w> (541) 9 4X27 Ov 2% [V2 UND AIK 24 OV 20 x2! + 1X2" a (s41)e + (130), > bina ard Bcp. 4 © (Bcb) >It hos to be * biG ae a ooo! oli poze (0001 O1l| 0000), PBinasys- J (130) > (10 101010), + 100! 0100 O11! “0010 binary coded clecimol A deimad, q aie a a PCM: (deleck erros tn code) even zequel no oh Zeros F- acy 2 (9412) add umequad no. eo From (@) Plaw even pasodiay bit. 2p i J pouooniy 2 tyr -0l0 0}. ma : voor odd parody bit Le O1ronwolrouiiy oor). 4 Vi0d0 T 1 ia | oot Ol 11 Oo Pop ole] : Gaacher's Wighabre \\O SS eS i LS - & &m™ Nas goto wi Kk ik 2-pplics hen farce Date. 20__ is ) logic npn enion ¥-A t TP. acai Uisihe (aA at hehse _Mebve invetigy we Cam peafarnn Ns D bah Eat 94] Compliment ee binany numb Istinck wath Reclang ata nedsthon disalna _ out tung hoentindicrte 2-PND Gates BTS scpccaualh_tnizmton os campleat _2 Hamdeud sym [es] chahon \f 1 appears Ob the Kuk =] Sg AZT WANS HOF FEE TH =D- = Ochve oy asceateel vapul Boe | Ds = _Gmeoms Habs hem 0) A + Truth Table - fa ache aust Me Ws Huth Table 000 (eat t= Ye oe O10 Te = OF tt—p— Lr (00 om tenput s y ure ae IF Thndg Digvam: + Pulsed operdbéas- Me” [Te is a graph deol accualliy pulser. ts used Te injec a YS TE ee EDIT | SOs of Mf and Lo pulse ial See aa | mA Logie gee - othe on di time bavis. Teacher's Tignatare opposite i/p an4 fpDate__-20_ + Pulsed Opevohon ‘= t | Opry | 8 fafa zB ai ( ot | B Kio] o oftfolys ° ; | | | x & 29a 4 5 G7 ee « » logic eapsumon: X=A.B._, logie ex puussion x + NpplicoTon:= As am _enoble <=A ‘6 “ in dala Gansher system + Applicohons ;— S = Rechibes ic ooon. vs 9 wala pune & oe x rin 4NOR GATE: = 3- NAND Gate s- + Standard Syblern:— | + Stamdard System: So eae s =D>— . =D, Ser bs >I|k— 5 |. Thuth Table = Boe = ae [+ Thuith Table x ; aon AA BEX 4 I a | o!'oius a eo _ o1;1o00 : C2! 'o Olio &, io NANID V ac aly equal t “ae a A Dy tu = oO Lil OR. A NOR= Peanp x = 4) Fre] u Geacher's Signatare rotT ] ' | alot: 1 Loft Lo] 1! pees | | ae ml | | Tlehis Loop tino Lees | ] Pe ~ Py eet kel plete Mw logic expression iLtiLe nite UL ‘a Kk =A4B pa aes Rae Application — “a among geo 6) XNOR GATE: : “a ; * Standoud Systera— “a5. OR GATE: Ses See “Ws stondaad Aystems- DS Rso ie = fair Thulh Table: ss bs RSO AB Xx P= oo O + Thulh Table: eS . A B 0 1 \ —3 O o OO ' oO ( = io td fe Oe am to aa jel Logie sUyston:— =t adeno =, = Ka og 2 ronyatl + ba Mag ayo lo rau * Dono + 4.20000 - 90100 116 4s 0 20001 00 I g's Complement We 00000 tot \ OOloortl 1_teisisis ebb S Liit pace vy yp “8432484Q = - 86 arn oe 7 ee Complement - 4 100001001 3 0101110 aisrarel 2 GUHIGH44D 00010090 correo = %6. ol u = (it bro ore Ss msaic 3 T nooo e 2 Cutiore+2 = 86 -5 i Wives s ONS 7 2's complemen fe Litpor ye Loic -14 ybi1yoo10 oo a a a ee Discard 3-28 pa. t8+2 = - a 126 OMAN Soiddii f 53 col 010, . Hoe loll ever Flew gyeur2tt = 3d 158 oltiooo (8k 2's_cemptemunt Subbrachen iisiiooi 12 gooo!10 0 12 H\WGtONt Et St) = - 39 9 oop oloc! =3(69) \'s_ complement al ooolciot iS Bo0 -IS4+ E4416 +$ ~40 ap ake Pbk ibe b pow Teacher's Fignatareca “ peciman Mdina $ nubian — Pte — OR GATE.» AND GATE P(Ave+C+D) (ArBec +b) $$ A 6 a Cp AtB=8+A | AB=BA Arete +Pe AP AvB4c]=-(AtBNC, A (Bc) (nek A 8c DeP_A(wre)= ABIAC fig eet 2) (were) - amas x 1) A+O=p W4x4e¥ +22 y Att=1 — Be. ~ soutliphicalien popsalg:= —__Dt om nnts_Uats= 3) A O=0 xy = kay 4) A-1=A yoy = &Y s) A+A-A yay - Xt! c) Ath A Beene ee fae < +0(ErO) s)A R-0 (8 Wes a)A-a (ArBc)- D+EtF O)AzAtAG = ACse)-Al= A (asec). (B+ tF) WW) AZAB= Are A+B (AtA) + (Ate)t Bt EVE A +62 Ae B~ (me) Cb. €.F 12) (A+8) (arcs A +80 | (BB) (E40) E4F AATACTABYBC- A+B C T A+ACHAB +BC a(i4c) t Abt Bc’ | — | (Ave CORE pte leat | (C+D WEAF AU+B)EC L(A. BCH DEE | | omer) Sul Befete — 16 “) © (An (¢ BOs to Ae hy the) eo i Simply Gy Bunce ALGC BRA + AB+B(co+eF) Q_aB+A@+c)+ B(BtC) : Didtibitee is Finds tow) AB+BCD+ BEF fF Ap + Aba Act BBIBC OP le belo ts | BCD nfesca} - | 4 2 6 |o ABC TREE +heb+ (fee) | : 0} 0 0 (6? o1 0 To = {[ABC+ ABb+ (A4B)| CD Ly | 0) - Apcep+ ancnd (R+B)CD a bol a0 al old EE) 0 (oa) : a SS PPO} 1 | 0 ~ paccp+ Agapcep +AbcO = O14 \ 0 o{. 0 Cosh bubve low) = Ol at ttt O| = pBco+AERCDE ARICD +AEcp “ tioli olololo | Gap) Silo! of foto fo (ag tanje> — (Raa)-2 Si ctol alo ol le (eo ] tues Sot : et \ | 1 | al ml ~ ‘oy Sum Of preduct :- (sop) | | | 3 ra ; vl a { t=D & +A (BtC+D 2 - t > 2 li pe AB+ACHAL ae | eS) r ta [ia | wal ReracsBcts (usp Reh) (At) +nc+ BC [ony Male) BAC + PC Pape Kel] In standard Sop ati valuey mu be tut. IF pot al tu voluca a paceent_ vse have be wake iL Teacher's Fignatavea 4-16 mer Date. 20s + ABC 4+ ABCD ABC(Dipls ABCD > aloay 4 J (4 Bc) (BID) (prbs ct Pb) )CAns a ABco+ ABCA +ABCR “ot WHYFRY ZW “= WHY (242) + AZ (Wt) FR “___(44#2) 2 WHYZ+WKZY + XY ZW + XYZ + WAYZ+ WHIZ ful a> (xd) (4 zZ)=X4yz_* =(A4 BC+d) (A1B tC 16) (p.” c+Din) (BeCIpB IA) 6) (84D +c) = A+B tCC(B+D4ct AA) SS x yy y ¥ = (AtB4c) (At Bt) > + ABCD Az1, 8-0,C21,0-0 = (A464C+0.5 )(arB1C40.5) IDLO them 4 so eR =10 : + ABCDTABCD EABCD 1tt!+1001+ D000 ~_(AFBACHD)(AF5 +045) (AV 5 4c +6) (Are +c45) ( BtOtcten) © Aecd aAet,Be2l,C=P 5 ¢e1 . (B+Dtc tA) s up PECE 44.1.6.0,6-0 0.) Cis ma deci, _@ ABCb a A-0,8-0,0-0,B=0 s Ate ag bet 0 bobtow © ABCD OD® Azo 1O\O iv tie colo 00 010 11 B-| Combmatton uluch rlololt tolilols c20 ule s Wil ito oc Del 2 alelch |x ‘ Propuct Or Sums (Pos) viilol ! (A+B) (+0) ¢ (M8 +e HDB) (AN4864C 4D) ‘ Page hel] “1 AgnatareDate. 20. ABCDIABCD 1 ARCO4+ ABCD APEC EOCENE) — : ' NECb + ABCD + ABCD ' rat ta 7 ; i ( Mo urneyy Tita) Auer, = y= {a LOC b (IF) (ex as) 0008) - Ctr CAtB1C) (BIC) (H+ 4D 2 yeni Sow ay) ) oy 5 : waned “NABIC. prBacapd “7 st ABC -RAGtCHD)AyBicrD) 2 A- (6-0 + (BACH) = AN +BACAD = BA ( &.c) =(K1 B44 D)( AABAC AB) BA. (8.C) — i 5 fAt8c)-(D2Ee) > (haiBacsd) (nM BACtd) i Sain) laste) (OiBxCrD) (AB tcrB) 5A 80)+ (per) (H+ B+TAD) Pow Ste -(64E)) + (D. (E+E) SSS X > AB+AC+ DETBE Abi +hel + ABCeABCe : + 2= (fac) + (YD) Apc _ = = (A.c)( 8.5) 000. a0 ON 16 =; = = Ac 4 8.5 buwer SLi so 4otal icombnciven a =} are E (4-13) ABCHAB+ABCD (sop) Her ineie one enty 5 other ~ a 3B are . . 3 + ABC: ABc (o4d) me tee : 3 = ABCD + ABCD Lio) = h Fe 4¢ M 3 - B= Roc +t) = Rbc+ ABE DOI > A pane ‘ 3 pp-fpctAbe POS tépeessnnim 3 = ABC(D4O)+ ABC(D+D), (At 6rc) (At8+c) (At BIT) 2 2 ABCDEABCD + AB~D+ ABE | N Page oNe[_] Faacher's FignatareNow, we Jake d pan lake cH yom 2 x oO : ve put ib on SOP esprersion __and pipremiealanlenU sso 0. ] get the cams enpromion 2 9 pp | o peep 7 O ©OO0 ool o10 to) Oo _Te Aum aun eas One \ ot ° vit A BC ' i 0 2 Wo AB _- ou Kec foc POst= 1oo Kee ooo A+B4C , s0,he sop wi be o1o ArBtc- (A ec)+(aez) +( Rac) (ABC) o1t Abie Truth Table :- Lot Arb+e AB qc x Lio Ar6tC- : ° oF 7 A eo “(Bs BAT) [A+ B40) ‘ eo! On 0 ae < o 1 L ! s Yot__Sop- : 1 0 g ' $ oot A-8 ¢ a 4 2 , oOo FP Loo ABE : \ 1 ot $ tot A BC fo __(ABc)+( NBT) (ABC) ara eh ar-hae: bee lee cheeDate. 20 B+ ABC o! oF hee © ll fec Ilo Age [tots Abe Da_Abc + Agi sneer Rures For GRourinG = cor Clo NO iT DA qsoup roust 2. 16.254 ba — oc 1a _cobly = : RECD + Rach + ABCD +AG on A6u. = LAGCDLAB ED + ABcs be adjacent to ane or more ceils in The!" dates = Ap\ce SO] otf wtiyi0o + af, i Soe} Ssh 3) Aluenys tachude the tonguat ° ° hole bet ot 15 a Oo} 4 ° o ew D ce _ = : = Vw 4 [4 41 lo a toch 4 on Ge map must 5 To Os leit be Indluded in atleast me 7 geup amd the Sette peng of : + A+tae+Aece group & also _allewed > _ : _Crakhen ge, 5 4 ors Signature10. - B+ BC+ Abe - 3 VAR GaouPs > 4 -cell qreup yields _o 5 tt vaxtoble team. AB+NC 4 BE | > 2-cell qoup yprel des a2 . (B+C+bD)(A+ 8+CtD) vauialle term ws “= cell _quoup yields _| (Are+c-+) (At B+cH) | voutoble Sem (A+B 4c+D) : 4 = coll 4 yields 4 A 8 CD C atedet ern alee expt ion enon 0 010 Uy = vax’ K2 MAP: Te 4 ceul qusep yield teva + A+ D - AFBACHD 2 In i «> vow (ool o 1 0° 4 w " uo oa vartble Qu 4 vanable » AF@4CtD. 1G u 4 4 vamioble 1 loo (teep) Page Me fee2 a _ dete 20_. be ne OO or lo Votwatwz+x14xZ 7 oo | fo) C # WxV7 (sop) SS oO! oO »y—_' | Le 1) Basic CoMBINATIONAL CKTS: ss iol Jo a AND -oP So “&)_AND - OR - Taverk 7 (C+D) (n+e4e) (hte@4p) cc) Excluswe og 3) Erchiyve NOR. 2s kad aa) = (wtkayse) (Ww+x +z) DS = — —)>— x=Ae+cd Me Wt kez co ce Form = 11.00 3 a: | a dolor Iilio 3 oo | Oli [iti | or + fo) us f (J lo an ttis (Pos) (W+X4+¥+7Z) (wakniea) (44Y 42) (ws x+2) Page Ne. Goucher’: Tignatarer (8) (62) (ragy| =b4 + %-OR \ Be 1 ‘ ay A=l, PO ) c— _ Date. 20 4) Exetuswe NOR , ABC + ABC 1 AGC AABT *APC ToT ott 000,10 VI ASS : ED A es 9 Oro \ SS = , bp oO 1 c ol 0. 0 x - AB+BA oly \ - = {AB \ BA) |_0 0 o - = (fi +6\/6+A) | | Z = [ps\ (ath) (el 5 = hO+AB pi tit s & 3 a + —) eS x —> v > p—tS 3 x= Aat+he : 1. > bp i 3 = Quentisin pt = ANO- OR- INVERT ! a an ) o) A=|, B=0.c=!1 bso | - : ‘ a Qi4 UE A@®CD +ABeF 3 Act, B21, C0, del | Tt: é = bd T 2 20 ee 3 eae 7 E > - ) = a Taacher's Signature; feel O21 eel eect sat 4 1 Oo I | AgcCdD (Oe a aAecD ttt o Abed bp -* beceanee E AGC .C+RAC +p = fac _(c+i)+bd = —: - 2% = | As B+e+Dd = AtBtctD 7 — fot J = = fo — = =p = - = A = [ a = ee — & & NA | AGCD (ABE )+ (ABC) Ase At) f — X= AGCDFABCDFARBCD + AG Ch = fete BL GiB) “AeCD Pep Ne aL Geacher's Frgnat20__ Date___. = ABC -ABC 1AR IS P37 (14D) LADe p= Ar’ + ABC pp _(invate Aec ieee a wy yi a 3 mae + NAND~= OR wy ABD L100 ave. SAKE a 101 amis ne m_920D 0000 & Sa a a on eo} of] |e + NAND-NoR s =| is [ 2] A ib R or SI : iz | +h 2 ED» Ate ; (OE 5 i * NOR :- s Bo +acd ._INVERTER:- : — A oA =ArA 7 AND Ls AND 7 nam oa x — 3. C= I A+B =A. pe i b— ae i : + = LA NAND CSM) OR i AB = A+B A as ne : ae Ae 4p A NAN =A ‘ede Page of ene io — > SD ae Feacher's FignatureDate 205 ABtCD ) Combinahen “logic -Q(S=3)Reatiown X= A+B NAND a = RS AG Q) (B+ ep + EF “AC A ABtC ape yD a Bs & I> => i: oF Ase F ia (Aart nit*(@ 3th ‘ 7 © ——____| 7 db a> — eS A _Rediow the logic dag and? apcEsé R_denelop tre outpul exp fo é a_f4l using he appropiate b)_ABC+DE 3 duet ols . pRB B (ve oR 4 wNAND) j 4— Y ae 2 X= (AGC) (DEF) ee Be] (AEC) Dep) (=a 7 (fin c)+ (DEE) 7 = (hbayee (pat)e |) (ate) (erp) OO) - : A+B r ie cs =) > re (me) cere) 7 =p VA +BC _. aD = 7 = , 1 Po GH Cert}e X= (f+ @) c+ (HtE)E =p are Jt CGiD) BR C = Chiwye (CFB), ; (GED) (cs 5) 3 Teacher's FignatareA+B. C +p. 6+F AYR. C+D. EAE = = (Nie). t +p (C416) = (5-13) EXAM PLE = a— ie (nieve AaB CALE) C = = Se pL Mg te — >> EtF — c 2%. (A+B)EED( EHF) X= (A+B)C The Companson Awnction Logic circutt OPERATION ComearatoR CiRcot~ _WiTH Purse WAVEFORM Wognitude conmparissa 2 — s-ll a | cueuurt or compare metal Tepe gute represented by Logie less! ard indicote cahelher x not they ont eqpal 0 Lone 8 Gieter. he OF = + Trachee'scot tte telabovshio blu Date. 20__ two number by tepreacahy and the bortow vulpt:: ZF & high of low vel on Subbacken is Sirnptuy & 4 f a proper output bec 4 ref Ast]. low lune special cone Of addihon- " co ER Asal The Ay wtpul The MuutpucaTON CKT: i = high Mulkipticahon & paCormed by a Whematic Function: logic ckt called cautkiptien The Addition _Cixcuit Numbet are always muliply Gro ot a Time Tharhore a kK | tivo inpas ort eqpuce ol, Adder. Tk takin Gao MuthPlicohon. wv simply @ bina numbeas 0A on Series of aclolithon. hich lopul with @ cory inpuk | $hiffi in “Ihe posihons 6k 1 f L J " Ein and Generarkes oO sum poutial products Tt can be T and a Carry ouk , oot ae) pertarm by using an addex - < J. 33.20. In Conjunchon with ofien J > Sap Creu - coke fie 7H blnexy wd defn © Go aa? Galle cay The Dicion CRT: Cam oot pinay cate Division Cam be Perfeven toh The cubtvacken Grunt: the scaics of Compouts on Sublraction is peapormed suintxachon “and stub The ly _o- logue eke. A (acu eee subtractor Tequnves drier adda ; which conyurn cien wid, tnpuls , Ihe two _vmba olma Cixoul Td kequires 2 Snot how 40 be subtacted in puls and genuales two oukpat and a bosgowing. The to_4he oun ck semundir and two cutpuls cnc the ehffurod @ owkien! Poy Hel] , : TeachTue Cope Conversion __Fenicrien: CODE: A code i a cel of dats h. Axange in a unique pattern be specify comic tefismochon- 4 CODE ConvEeRTOR = N Code Converter changes one Te converks “the coded . o cs “a4 ha im of, cocled io fsrmotion sto __infesmoshen vote! & anole coded fim ex: bnew my lny nan coded fee. When coded deamal b Gros cate? ce partiaton saa Cod: § EN 1 Cup peor on ite he Jt can be pecfarmed bye approprate ar tunes § logic ckt called om emcedlar. ave gennated to duopley @ = SE converts infarmahen such lhe deemol ougit) Oo _deamat numbeh or_an alphohebic character into come Data SELECTION Fundé coded howm. (Muttpleret) . 7 igh Ja Two Hyper of ckt deat | Se LZ binba\ | Seleck ctola ore multipoas anaant code and _domultiplerer (uno ond wed PO eve) MUX Logic KE aT gwiicher digtlal cata! Bmp a DECODING, FurseT 1h} :— ) Decoding fu chen con be retoren 4. logic cke called J ecodty Fone OL] L from senerod | | topo Sunes! ona Single outpul Lent in a speci fice! Lunt seoornee Mnuy com be Kepwuented by om+ MUR, BC MUX dan be intachamgcabl: ond Date. 20__ oh eptraben loin te cemt and recenne Jake alechene ¢ that sequencia Ltyreaniect’ Du process b colled Cme x wach topat Line & the |odlvicion ent liplener + (Tom). a output une a_DEmuy logic ckt cwrichen STORAGE FUNCTION: didigitat dota 1 eonn’ one UG purpose is be veloun re S__t/p Une to _sevewal ofp bine dota po a penod ef Ge Uns Vina specified time | time ~ Some storaqe devices #_ Sequence Ges Chow lens tage aad i Fo be | peu in ; es 49, senna Storage 7 Tk_can memonge a bik er, Nee oh biG +o velake ; ++ ; inform o.f7en an Long on , | v ti MECESLON Cormmon Eyer ah i = | : = l Storeaen dewicor aver e I i— 7 a eae (sy Slable togie chs) ; = foal i TREO ATT : - { | 2) vegisters ; 3 | 3) Semicondu cher mmamavien ‘ S «| 4) optical dik yo. s) maqnette, alok Tv . &) magnetic tapes - |) compact ate ‘ hs ee] Mat Sur ich 5 equend Coy troll | steqislore uge do shift bt te Cyper serial and pouollel - - { 1) Serial — One bit ot a time Beur The Tume bs divided | Swift ev: proton 12) Parallel allt od a Lome Co, up amon 4 several sels of Seyplenes “ohen each fey ib “Page ole [_] Teacher's Fignatare# Semicondutter memorter + Goo types — Ram , Rom- a {used fox ttounq al) number of, \ bth) } on on & Magnetic ‘memotel 9!" moin! Hprage oh dale (Flepy cite) Fun Apper: tused by hacking up eh dale Cin fuk 5 jacking ap oh ami oS Jne Counting Function oO 1 Oo Basic Purpose i 4o Cound the Oo oO Oo log event vepresented by changiag o_ | \ loo lewels or pluses, qround 0 ° 0 (oa then courte muse renan tee _ \ { 6 dhe present Numba so thot | \ oO \ oO . it con goto nent proper toy ( { ) 3 humber in the Sequenco i Filp ops ove used +o implement . Hap to yhoo input casuy sont ; Oe, haad full addin 4 Finur Pipper- Qcceph impuk comm 3 AB Coude Geurn i O10 o. (OO Sum= (AOB)OC Oo | Oo ' S-A@P cue Ab + (Angello C =AB (eJe =z] Fercher's Sianatase ————Tv) — Eble Fuop G-Larcness. lth Lixepevan 4 i ep owies which hos 2 as— Albi’ slates o_! ! ay: We | out tpulatoud umnecitd bak ' O ' en tue! opal - fesctbock toto a3 eam monk. + Tue main ult bh Lik » —— 4 lt too o O) _achve high i[p S-Rlatch- | yy ( O volk Ww tonvdan as ache | hi : [+ the z R ah At TEE a cane of ancl R_ both oo Wh. A djptia | binary beng 0 san 3 aap revalid sate bic it que Gand @ both on 4. clr eee pawl Pi *Tf 3 w_ gong fiom O14 ond Ais 4, @ wl pot & will be io qne bold stale | ond Ackam uth ofp of 1 | © R90) then seatl Alato | + Tf Ragan bert 4 Han | huld ptade Seacher's Fignatare ———___ WLR GILG bbb bbb bd & by yells Page oe {_|Lt | | tl fl (LU | | Ted wil gp ok NOR he '{p Hl § Rk @ & Oo: 0 hold! 1 oO. 7 D1 Rewek co Helv sale] » HJR fla eu Fo 7 Oe (y > 0) (React) i! Invalid s(o > 1) { set) T (Jo 4 hosha) — en 0 0 — held poo te grated S-R LATCH a gue B20 $0 Lt ont) CNAND)_ pe wll gue —powel te the f oy, Nor ond | aN too cand $20 | si —Tifp ol be ; ve Ged Ih vill ¢ A cenabie) tw pe 808 Beet ep oe > which = See eo gon et stole OL 00 I I old Yime ond A nee On D Coir 0: ou! are") Taba 1 Tew aDate 20__ $ If Gnable pin - 0 t won't work and _Ackam Ub T 7 & if enable pine 4 Then: t f woihod pomt hold) our latch otaamidl dela {ser one Y hemeung J te anothu by t sounds L nOlsc — If ofp v neithu 1 not ble ek ore so rt will 1__depund on $ and ® | - a 1 <0 ofp will be 4 & moke it one and send + a S24 Gak ofp will be olé otur positon 3 3 uf p_ 6 ive 5 a5 | fol o (at| 0 a {TTI Toh it ols aR LI | 2 | i pe AW (soit wad 4 me TL bale) a [lee] |e Witn Enpete Pin —Q iL gated Delatch DELATCH (4:10. latch) | Pe = bud) + also vd as an invester 1 | i |. if erable 20 1 will howe Ge Pp a | hold stale = dD 8 + it th erable -4d it wil co | ack on neirnatlg os delodch (To alfust noise Lwrel — buffer | | | URE EEL EEE Ph] Teacher's SignatureSyochronous — hawag clack De oeyndnronens — rainy dow RE b not dep _Fue Flop: : es ae ae te * Sunchtonize + means it WiU have! tei Pe } : | : RS a_pollnn eye Laldies com be bull from 9264s b— posihve clocle | tT “ee c= o >: a choele Fup FuoPs: = | They one sychronows i + : eo bustoble ances Oho pee i oT a noun on bystabe muti fe § em lagoon ag = Lotebis | sychronour meam 4hok & Be f Tt_checks “the. opal conti Tet _oulpuk chomger it i Aispond to “the Chana in input Stake only ote specified & tram edintely poust on a agg wepul Fupflo ps walled i Ik checks the ia ky but ¢ anges + ts a i i « \_ tt u [ Ame ENGE debune ha the clocks sianol el edge Triggeweg suphlop batch iu haa hope” esther Wyo Level Tiger dance ak the posi FicpeLep :- negafure edge os Lis eo dpe Lanpen ev bulse be ae she vepulds Luger : i only dt thy Lansihon ek Thy ext dari bed “ale sachin tlolk and auijoch 1pnous Latch Tes» 10 birh Classi f codon fs Latch Flip fy e = shouss We Miggered FLipfiop com be but how a latches y— +ve upper > oulped Foy ole —Inian'n BOD OP Faacher's Signatureaes Date_ 20__ |e G4) Gand B oulpul of the Q——— Klip [lor for the §,R and CLk k ' _Aysume the tve kdge _ Luggered {ip kop u inhale mo Fg pip [lop ‘d u dynamic ifp indicator te [-e@ | —te EDGE tRigteR S-R FLIP fk = FLOP :- | on LSet LLL ee i ss ; | 8 = i : al SR LK 6 @ siate |g ie ae) oo x Ge Qe holding | Oat So 2s le ae 1o + Ine nce | [1 4 Sovalid stat, | D- FUP FLOP i std store 4 bk dala i When Sand R ore O-Ihen | have sek gt desk i dependenyy 6 no more mM | ono OO w | | shale 7 V 1 clock 1 | Dg ' iS Feacher's Tiynature met | 7 * a—bywen the werefosrns othe DJ impul_and ht clock, delewnune &, (exonple 1.9) ___Date__20_. 7 a & the 6 output wane for if The oo {tp ep Stouts put Ruck a ae p__ j= a pC Ls = = fle [] aoa Gor’! Qo=0, Q-0,4=|_ = db ce cu & J l Qer0 Gon 1 > 2120? =a the 6 ouTpul gow ta Hee Slale_of Ate ‘| a D trpul ob We Wome ok ve going clsee| (Ex 1-6) = edge | the waveforms ut pcd oa “J-K ELIPFLOP:~ fe he tye pond elu vopel Tek ep iep wv widely used beuz o unclicoked. Debwraemt ee Ahan B70 swalid | Sloe. ord |B output ey purity Hoos! + 1h Gans vile _@ toggled _slale [the fp Fesp v2 veto URESE Tp, The J uncon + of Tk Fupfile stale hs | Cr Cup Flop uo —|2 _ the sek. seret and no chamge | ___eb & 2 = tendon the dunfyenernce wn only ae) ‘ & & Woliders not howe ar unvolid | e igh buteod Oo Joggled slate Cle JLT ygaled —1 pronoun Moke - 3 ny Z 4 pow work we Lat 1 447 toggled stale (single Stade) @. DT ae an ae ‘5 Agymaturedala.i3 Core ee eee elndhis Kind ob tHiebler ‘ fet) ; 1X pulser bul a Pitacel gee Cfsseot eves Sp we ool tes = edge. Date. 20 _ oe PRE ond CLR (Ackve low lene vepula elie Nes ckale > sopects) and asynchronous | ok uphip_widepondnrt oe a nputs rhe [Tait lock Thuy one rorrally = i SS | labelled ov Preset ond Clear a Behe : | or direct set (Sp) and a ate T direct reset (Ro) inputs 4 Vee da anhve luvel lon Hee Preset BD Pee odd clRnre-ok torch Lp will sek the _peiphlop S23 side not at gated side | and on achve level on =D sf PRE ts 4 “then it behowe | Clear wrput will vesek Hue =a on Of onda pepe then 42} bepitop- Be yey ce ae oneal Ge es Ral tion epete’ =F it set B without depending aS a an clock . and if CLR 20 J MASTER SLAVE FLIP FLOP | Pie Bs Teen O20 (Reel) Te ie a pulie teiggered Hiptiop pas ie Monten slows: {upp does rot elt Ee : oie dota +o chomae ubie Hye locke i t= puter active It hon hoo nese sechoo a manta and o glame —sechon . Tee marker ] a sechon VY basicolly o goted i. ———— lotth and @ slowe sechon +f Yo Ihe Same axcept thot it iu Ts gL Rea onthe bereabed boule Fes mor 1c Thephtopolne howe pulte and to controlled by te Fee ncyndrrorous_ingub — pulpuk of Hee master cechon eae inds (elecee! rafter dem We external it : Pa rode LOR: | ore ia i oa Fracker's FegnatareQue Unmiltation To martes Soke _epesahen ln tak Hor inpuk can't chamge Cave ux follow master -ee BASIc ADDERS + Hale Addews- AoE BexCu nls: 603. Wel rs ne O20 o 9 S-A@b 5 a on, ° \ eialerd ni \ Ce Ab % 1 Te oO Full Addea- Eee | yee S= A@KOC ® choy AB H(MDE)C Som- Cot - ABC TABC +ABL + ABC 2 c (he +AB) + AP (C*C) = ¢(A@ BAB) B) Design a ptt adder by using hotly adel (6-13) ARH (6-3) (6-4) sector (G73) 1eNiee? Paratiel Binary adders: (4 bit adder) A — wee cr more ) fw cddas are connects eu coe binawy adder to bem: porolel S cool A tol \ \ A 101 Kb G v Bol! : Ca $3515 Say Gt 4% Mawes 100 © cuss) $5 2s ge, (158) aS AL By ng Br Ol 8 AllOl patelsle | AE AB ¢ Shik | ay, Ve oece Ss, are +o leo ah qeup of 4 but is coed mibble 3 In tems methed Ge handle the cory yo paaallittamyone he pas ee ee oe © sale tila XOR (Joab dono same ho tth © 'S Ants (Tine bits wine vor goles) oe ‘a> | + (Lab 8) (taba) ehp 8 coum (atopies from stad) Abit counla + fippiop (for |6 places) - Example (6-5) = So : ae not equal hi ‘ equol hal) ie a &, ‘> oer (a) 10 and 10 b) Mand 10 Tks outpuk & fhe ovtpur 2 fx . ious (oreo A for rapa P 140 ond \0 @ Inequalsly =n addition to tne equauily euteat mown, (e compoustess provile addihonon) owlpuk we wndicale Win ot the NEMA lovDECODER 4 ic ee akect the presenca By %P Te bee feces © ee oe ba a vaaier oh rb, Leeds) O% I wwpol is \ i : a evel (4 pee a presence by a Spe hed oultpul bi) : ‘ A a oO oT , w mple 4 ae ear es) ' for 1ONle Weegee Stauk From ‘Lee =e | .. 2s ol = & bik decoder *- ks fe eal Toble (6-4 » ¢ \ BCD — DEC decoder i ‘ Nae ¢ 2Revioes Q2o10 100 li» oh roW= Wy Date__:—?! Y < $05:Dot Se Sir + §,9, D2 + Sos Da. —__— a) By ie OBB bon luk of 4 digits tats tu) (H?) c) We con enby agave 4 Yp ae at atmo im pacaele | (Gilet Ye & (a) id. L eS De (>) | : ip Ls. MULTIPLEXER ¢