2

1 (a) Malena has 450 fruit trees.

The fruit trees are in the ratio apple : pear : plum = 8 : 7 : 3.

(i) Show that Malena has 200 apple trees.

[2]

(ii) Find the number of plum trees.

................................................. [1]

(iii) Malena wants to increase the number of pear trees by 32%.

Calculate the number of extra pear trees she needs.

................................................. [2]

(iv) Each apple tree produces 48.5 kg of apples.

The apples have an average mass of 165 g each.

Calculate the total number of apples produced by the 200 trees.

Give your answer correct to the nearest 1000 apples.

................................................. [3]

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(b) Malena’s land is valued at three million and seventy-five thousand dollars.

(i) Write this number in figures.

................................................. [1]

(ii) Write your answer to part (b)(i) in standard form.

................................................. [1]

(c) In 2020, each plum tree produced 37.7 kg of plums.

This was 16% more than in 2019.

Calculate the mass of plums produced by each plum tree in 2019.

............................................. kg [2]

(d) Malena invests $1800 at a rate of 2.1% per year compound interest.

Calculate the value of her investment at the end of 15 years.

$ ................................................. [2]

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5 The table shows some values for y = x 3 - 3x 2 + 3.

x -1 - 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

y 2.125 3 2.375 1 -1 - 0.125

(a) Complete the table. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x 3 - 3x 2 + 3 for - 1 G x G 3.

y
3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

–1 – 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 x

– 0.5

–1

– 1.5
[4]

(c) By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, solve the equation x 3 - 3x 2 + x + 1 = 0 .

x = .................... or x = .................... or x = .................... [4]

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6 (a) Solve.

(i) 4 (2x - 3) = 24

x = ................................................ [3]

(ii) 6x + 14 2 6

................................................. [2]

(b) Rearrange the formula V = 2x 3 - 3y 3 to make y the subject.

y = ................................................ [3]

(c) Show that `2n - 5j - 13 is a multiple of 4 for all integer values of n.

2

[3]

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(d) The expression 5 + 12x - 2x 2 can be written in the form q - 2 `x + pj .

2

(i) Find the value of p and the value of q.

p = ................ , q = ................ [3]

(ii) Write down the coordinates of the maximum point of the curve y = 5 + 12x - 2x 2 .

(................ , ................) [1]

(e) The energy of a moving object is directly proportional to the square of its speed.
The speed of the object is increased by 30%.

Calculate the percentage increase in the energy of the object.

............................................. % [2]

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7 (a) The diagram shows a container for storing grain.

The container is made from a hemisphere,

a cylinder and a cone, each with radius 2 m. 2m
The height of the cylinder is 5.2 m and the
height of the cone is h m.

5.2 m

NOT TO
SCALE
2m

hm

(i) Calculate the volume of the hemisphere.

Give your answer as a multiple of r .
4
[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is V = rr 3 .]
3

........................................... m 3 [2]
88r 3
(ii) The total volume of the container is m .
3
Calculate the value of h.
1
[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is V = rr 2 h .]
3

h = ................................................ [4]

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(iii) The container is full of grain.

Grain is removed from the container at a rate of 35 000 kg per hour.
1m 3 of grain has a mass of 620 kg.

Calculate the time taken to empty the container.

Give your answer in hours and minutes.

.................... h .................... min [3]

(b)

O
NOT TO
r cm 140°
B SCALE

A and B are points on a circle, centre O, radius r cm.

The area of the shaded segment is 65cm 2 .

Calculate the value of r.

r = ................................................ [4]

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8 (a) Kaito runs along a 12 km path at an average speed of x km/h.

(i) Write down an expression, in terms of x, for the number of hours he takes.

........................................ hours [1]

(ii) Yuki takes 1.5 hours longer to walk along the same path as Kaito.
She walks at an average speed of (x - 4) km/h.

Write down an equation, in terms of x, and show that it simplifies to x 2 - 4x - 32 = 0 .

[4]

(iii) Solve by factorisation.

x 2 - 4x - 32 = 0

x = .................... or x = .................... [3]

(iv) Find the number of hours it takes Yuki to walk along the 12 km path.

........................................ hours [2]

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(b) A bus travels 440 km, correct to the nearest 10 km.

The time taken to complete the journey is 6 hours, correct to the nearest half hour.

Calculate the lower bound of the speed of the bus.

........................................ km/h [3]

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10 (a) Find the coordinates of the turning points of the graph of y = x 3 - 12x + 6 .
You must show all your working.

(........... , ...........) and (........... , ...........) [5]

(b) Determine whether each turning point is a maximum or a minimum.

Show how you decide.

[3]

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