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Bestlink College of the Philippines

#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
Quezon City

Assessing the role of IT Internship to Career Readiness of Bestlink College IT

Students

Edralin, Christian P.

Tamayo, Noel Jr.

Daguil, Mark Joshua

Espinosa, Carla C.

Busa, John Paul

A Research Output Presented to the Faculty of the

College of Computer Studies

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for

IT Elective 3 (Research)

October 2024
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Bestlink College of the Philippines

#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
Quezon City

Table of Contents

Page

TITLE PAGE……………………………………… .................................................... i

TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................. ii

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study………………………………………………. ..........1

Theoretical Framework………………………………………………………....3

Conceptual Framework ......................................................................................5

Statement of the Problem ...................................................................................6

Significance of the Study ...................................................................................8

Scope and Delimitation ......................................................................................9

Definition of Terms.....................................................................................….10

CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

Review of Related Literature ...........................................................................12

Review of Related Studies ...............................................................................14

RELARED SYSTEMS/TOPIC

Related Systems ...............................................................................................17

Matrix ...............................................................................................................20

REFERENCE……………………………….……………………………………….21
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Bestlink College of the Philippines

#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
Quezon City
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Bestlink College of the Philippines

#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
Quezon City

Chapter 1

This chapter of the paper present the problem and its setting. It includes the

background of the study, the statement of the problem, The framework, significance of the

study, and scope and delimitations.

Introduction

Background of the study

Today's generation of world of technology, experience the real world is essential

for developing future IT. As a business increasingly rely on technology to promote growth

and innovation, the demand for the skilled IT experts continues to rise. Internships are

becoming a mandatory part of IT education. IT students at Bestlink College of the

Philippines (BCP) have the chance to apply what they learn in the classroom to real-world

situations through internships, which helps them get ready for the demands and obstacles

of the working world.

It examines the value of internships for BCP's IT students, emphasizing how these

experiences contribute to the development of the technical know-how, problem-solving

skills, and other qualities that will help them succeed in their future employment. This

study looks at how the internships fit into the academic plans and professional goals of IT

students.
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Bestlink College of the Philippines

#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
Quezon City

The researchers decided to conduct this study because IT Internship is essential and

the required skill to enhance for the IT Student. the researchers choose to investigate the

role of the IT Internship for the IT students of the Bestlink College of the Philippines

(BCP). And how the IT Internship and Career Readiness for the IT students in their future

The respondents of this research are the students of Bestlink College of the Philippines. It

offers Academic for the BSIT students.

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Bestlink College of the Philippines

#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
Quezon City

Theoretical Framework

This chapter presents the related literature and related studies that are relevant to

the study.

Relevant Theories

David Kolb's Experiential Learning Theory (2024, February 2). implies that the

process of learning is the turning of experience into knowledge. Kolb divides this learning

process into four stages:

• Concrete Experience (CE) – Direct involvement in an activity, such as an IT

internship.

• Reflective Observation (RO) – Reflecting on the experience and analyzing it.

• Abstract Conceptualization (AC) – Drawing conclusions from the experience and

understanding the theoretical basis behind the practical experience.

• Active Experimentation (AE) – Applying what has been learned to future

situations, leading to further experiential learning.

Kolb's learning cycle illustrates how students can gain information and abilities by

participating in practical experiences, thinking critically about their results, and then using

what they've learned in novel settings. This makes it especially pertinent to internships,

where students get hands-on experience using their IT abilities in business settings, gain

knowledge from those experiences, and utilize that knowledge to further their education

and future employment.

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Bestlink College of the Philippines

#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
Quezon City

The researcher believes that the Experiential Learning Theory holds great relevance

for BCP IT students who are engaged in internship programs. It clarifies how practical

work experience enhances students' entire learning process. Through internships, students

gain practical experience with IT issues, engage in reflective observation, abstract

conceptualization, and concrete experience connecting experiences to academic ideas.

Ultimately, they apply these insights to advance their professional conduct and technical

proficiency (Active Experimentation).

The aforementioned theories genuinely lead the researchers to believe that a

practical work experience improves the learning process for students as a whole. Students

gain knowledge from these experiences, apply that knowledge to advance their education

and future careers, and get hands-on experience using their IT skills in business settings.
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#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
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Conceptual Framework

Independent Variable Inside the Box Dependent Variable Inside the Box

Career Readiness for IT Internship

Students who are uninterested in the
among BSIT Student he describes in
promotion of collaborative activities
terms of:
in groups made possible by IT.
a. technical skills;

b. Job search preparedness?

Figure 1. The Conceptual Framework for the (Assessing the roles of IT Internship to

Career Readiness of Bestlink College IT Students)

The Figure shows the concept of this research entitled “Assessing the role of IT

Internship to Career Readiness of Bestlink College IT Students”. The independent variable

is Career Reediness for IT Internship among BSIT Student he describes in terms of

technical skills, job search preparedness for the IT students. The dependent variable of this

research was the students who are uninterested in the promotion of collaborative activities

in groups made possible by IT.

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Bestlink College of the Philippines

#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
Quezon City

Statement of the Problem

This study is essentially concentrating on the Assessing the role of IT Internship to

Career Readiness of Bestlink College IT Students. Whether it is a pleasant unpleasant

result. Specifically, it answered the following sub problem:

1. What is demographic profile of the students?

1.1 age

1.2 gender

1.3 Year level

2. To what extent do respondents feel that their internship has contributed to the career

readiness level in terms of:

2.1. Technical skills?

2.2. Job search preparedness?

3. What challenges do students encounter during their internships that may affect their

readiness for the workforce?

4. Is the internship time right for an IT student to learn what they should learn?
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Bestlink College of the Philippines

#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
Quezon City

Hypothesis

There is no significant relationship between IT internship and Career Readiness.

Solution

• Provide the student with most up-to-date tools and technologies so that they can
really acquire relevant technical skills.
• Schools and companies should coach the students on how to write resumes that
show their internship work or job experience in a way that would show the
employer that they have the capacity for an extended period of useful work.

• Internships must be well-designed with clear tasks and proper mentorship in a

benevolent environment to make the students feel more competent to do the job in
real field.

• Maybe the others are yes, but because not everyone has the same learning capacity,
maybe there is something they didn’t learn or didn’t learn enough from being an
intern, so we thought that this is one of the problems that can be a problem for those
who intern.
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Bestlink College of the Philippines

#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
Quezon City

Significance of the Study

This study entitled Assessing the role of IT Internship to Career Readiness of

Bestlink College IT Students are being created to benefit the following:

Students. Students studying information technology will especially benefit from

this study since it will emphasize the significance of internships in the academic process.

IT Professor. The results of this survey will give BCP IT Professors especially

those working on curricular development valuable input. The study can assist in improving

current programs by evaluating the efficacy of internship programs, guaranteeing that

students obtain real-world experience in line with the expectations of the IT sector and

technological improvements.

Internship Providers and Employers. Understanding the requirements and

expectations of IT students will be beneficial for employers and internship-granting

organizations. Through attracting and developing future talent, this study can provide them

with insights into how to design more successful internship programs that benefit students

as well as their own companies.

Parents. The parents will benefit and provide parents with a deeper understanding

of the value of internships in shaping their child's future career in IT.

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Bestlink College of the Philippines

#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
Quezon City

Future Researchers. Future academics that want to look into the subject of

internships, especially in the IT industry, will find this study to be a useful resource. They

can use it as a source of baseline data and as motivation to look into other areas of

internships, student preparedness, and career development in the IT industry.

Scope and Delimitation

This study centers in Assessing the role of IT Internship to Career Readiness of

Bestlink College IT Students. This involves survey questionnaire for those IT Students of

Bestlink College of the Philippines.

This Research is design to have a thorough understanding and knowledge of the

situation and to Assess the IT Internship to their Career Readiness. Also, this study goal is

to provide recommendations and guidelines.

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Bestlink College of the Philippines

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Definition of terms.

For a better understanding of this study, the following terms are further defined

either operationally or conceptually:

Internship - A planned course that provides students with real-world professional

experience in an atmosphere that is usually related to their topic of study. IT

students commonly work in the technology department of companies during their

internships, completing duties that hone their technical and problem-solving

abilities.

Skill Development - the method by which students, especially in the field of

information technology, acquire new skills and improve their current competencies.

This development happens in the classroom as well as via hands-on learning

opportunities like internships.

Career Readiness - The level at which students are prepared to enter the

workforce, equipped with the necessary skills, knowledge, and experiences to

perform effectively in a professional environment. This readiness is often shaped

by both academic learning and internships.

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Quezon City

Innovations – technological innovations designed to save energy.

Problem-Solving – the process of findings solutions to difficult or complex issues.

Investigate – carry out research or study into a subject, typically one in a scientific

or academic field) so as to discover facts or information.

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Bestlink College of the Philippines

#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
Quezon City

Chapter 2

Revie of Related Literature and Studies

This chapter presented the review of related literature and studies foreign and local

setting taken from websites, magazines, books, journals, etc.

Related Literature

Exploring the role of IT Internship

From the study of Rayed Alghamdi (2019). This internship is the only requirement

in the current IT curriculum that attempts to build a bridge of connection for students. A

solid bridge is expected to maximize the confidence of students in regard to discovering

their future career opportunities in the Saudi Arabian market.

Due to Technology is greatly development more of the industry have a specific and

specialize skill that the future employee to be working in their company. Therefore, the IT

internship is truly important.

Also, Patricia Wallace (2007). Students gain valuable work experience while the

college utilizes student employees to assist with their scheduling gaps. Students benefit by

using skills gained in the course and on the job to enhance their employment credentials.

By experiencing hands on work on the college it will greatly benefit the student for

using their skills to enhance and use for the future capabilities in the internship.
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Quezon City

According to Indrajit Kumer Das of Stamford University Bangladesh (2017). I

have learned during the internship. I have faced some problem and successfully overcome.

during my internship I have gather some knowledge about office weather, communicate

with clients, discipline, punctuality etc. I have learned HTML CSS and made some simple

website.

Experiencing the hands-on work for developing basic website can enhance and gain

knowledge of making a basic and simple website that can help you in the future.

From the journals of Nahid Ekram of Stamford University Bangladesh, (2017). The

technologies I investigated were at various stages of development: Some are available

today, but others are one to two years away from being commercially available.

On the other hand, according to Donald A Carpenter (2003) competing with larger

and more-established companies in metropolitan areas, often has resulted in a blurring of

the distinction between internships and part-time jobs. Hence, the nature of the internship

loses its meaning to employer, intern and school.

Traditionally, internships have been viewed as educational opportunities where

students or recent graduates can obtain real-world experience and practical skills in a

particular profession, frequently for free or at a reduced cost, in exchange for their

knowledge. The idea of an internship is fading since it's evolving from a learning

opportunity to a means of obtaining inexpensive labor.

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Bestlink College of the Philippines

#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
Quezon City

Synthesis:

In a BSIT course, internship is one of the requirements in the modern curriculum,

which means in this era students who experience the work of IT are having an advantage

compared to others. And students who gain valuable experience while taking the IT course

are having a benefit and such an enhanced skill for their employment credentials.

In an internship, not only skills can be learned; you will learn how to discipline,

have clear communication, etc. The internship in recent years cannot be the same in the

future because technology is upgrading, while technology is upgrading the internship can

be upgraded to. Part-time jobs are different from internships; internships are more

important than that because during a during an internship you have time to explore for what

kind of future job.

Related Studies

Carrer Readiness for the IT Students on IT internship

According to Frederick F. Patacsil & Christine Lourrine S Tablatin (2017) skills

gap of methodology that utilized the respondent experiences in the internship program to

measure the importance of the Information Technology (IT) skills gap as perceived by IT

students and the industry.

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Bestlink College of the Philippines

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study aims to understand where IT education might need improvement to better

prepare students for real-world industry needs.

According to Jake Vincent R. Casugay, Willfred F. Cabautan. Jeanely A. Esperanza

& Marie Ann fontanilla (2024) the partner-company organization is related to the student’s

specialization as they utilized IT-based software and assigned tasks related to information

technology. Student trainees were able to develop their communication skills while mobile

application development skills were identified as the least. The researchers concluded that

the BSIT Internship manual when implemented can effectively improve their field work

performance

It emphasizes the importance of aligning internships with a student’s area of study,

highlights areas where skills can be improved, and supports the use of a structured

internship manual to boost student performance.

From the study of Neil Basabe & Sheryl Estella & Heubert Ferolino & Gian Carlo

Cataraja (2023). there is a significant degree of variance among the Curricular Structures,

Skills and Competencies on the relevance of the BSIT program to their employability.

It shows that the way BSIT programs are designed can significantly affect

graduates' readiness for employment in the IT internship, and that improvements in the

curriculum could enhance their chances of finding relevant jobs.

From the study of Joseph V Elarde (2012) Providing internships for Information

Technology students represents a significant issue to institutions of higher education

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Bestlink College of the Philippines

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Quezon City

located in rural areas where few if any organizations exist with sufficient resources to

support such programs within a manageable transportation distance.

The difficulty rural educational institutions face in providing IT internships due to

the lack of nearby organizations with the resources to support these programs, making it

harder for students to gain relevant industry experience.

According to Agatha Filinia & Generosa Lukhayu Pritalia (2019) an internship is

mandatory for graduation. The program is designed to enable students to apply their

classroom knowledge to real-life work situations with real work projects mentored by

professionals. The program’s goal is to increase students’ adaptability in a real-life work

setting, hence preparing them for work after graduation.

The internship program is seen as a vital bridge between academic learning and

professional work, ensuring that students are well-prepared for the workforce by giving

them hands-on experience and the opportunity to work under professional mentorship.

Synthesis:

the internship is used to become readiness for their future job. It uses the experiences of

the student doing their perspective future job. An internship is a program that measures

IT students’ skills. It also helps to improve their skills for their future job. Internships

depend on their specialization to enhance and improve their skills in IT fields. An

internship is mandatory for all courses, not only in information technology (IT), because
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Quezon City

it helps all to apply what they learn in the internship to get ready for the professions that

they will be in the future.

Review of Related Systems

IPMIS (Internship Program Management Information System)

This is a comprehensive web-based system designed to streamline the internship

program processes at Laguna State Polytechnic University. With four distinct modules

tailored to students, supervisors, coordinators, and administrators, it covers every phase of

the internship. The student module simplifiedats pre-training requirements, daily journal

entries, and real-time tracking of training hours, while allowing supervisors to evaluate

interns using built-in assessment tools. Coordinators benefit from features that enable

company approval, progress monitoring, and access to performance ratings.

The administrator module ensures efficient system management, including user

oversight and database backups, making IPMIS an essential tool for seamless internship

program management. Therefore, it significantly enhances efficiency and transparency in

managing internship programs by automating key processes for all stakeholders. Its user-

friendly design promotes better communication between students, coordinators, and

supervisors, ultimately improving the overall internship experience.

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Quezon City

SIIWP (Student Industrial Internship Web Portal)

A Student Industrial Internship Web Portal (SIIWP) has been developed to

automate the currently manual business processes. The portal allows internship eligibility

checking, registration, student-lecturer assignment, visit schedule, online-logbook

submission and monitoring as well as grade book of industrial internship program at

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS. PHP 5, Easy PHP 2.0, Macromedia Dreamweaver MX

2004, MySQL simand Apache Web Server are used to develop SIIWP.

Phased development model has been used in the development process by applying

business process improvement technique. Findings show that the prototype can be used as

communication medium for all parties involved during the industrial internship program.

The System can be easily used as an aid for the internship program.

WEB-IMS (Web-Based Internship Management System)

The web-based internship management system offers the University the idea that

applying modernization to their current system can only bring good advantages to their

business, provide progress to their staff, and bring convenience to their stakeholders. The

internship is not just an added three or six-unit program to their curriculum, but it is the

start of the career ground for the students. Thus, it is only fitting to have a better procedure

and an efficient system that works for all its users

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Bestlink College of the Philippines

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SIMI-SYS (Student Internship Management Information System)

The student internship management information system designed has easy-to-use

internship registration and reporting features that can be accessed from anywhere, as well

as integrated internship data management features. The results of this research show that

the development of a student internship information system using the Laravel framework

can provide convenience in registering and reporting internship results for students, as well

as help institutions in managing internship data. It is hoped that with the existence of this

student internship information system, it can be a solution to simplify and accelerate the

internship process and management for students and participating institutions.

Internship Monitoring and Supervising Web-Based System (2017)

The developed system includes one of the objectives of the proposed system which is to

create a medium that eases the communication between the students and the University on

processing their internship documents. Despite the similarity, the system was built to

monitor a certain program. With this, certain functionalities do not cover the objectives of

the proposed system.

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Bestlink College of the Philippines

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Quezon City

Matrix Interpretation

Features of the System IPMIS SIIW WEB- SIMI- Internship

P IMS SYS Monitoring

System

(2017)

Student Registration ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

Pre-training ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗

Requirements

Daily Journal/Logbook ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓

Eligibility Checking ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗

Tracking of Training ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗

Hours

Assessment/Evaluation ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗

Company Approval ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗

Progress Monitoring ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

Communication Between ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓

Stakeholders

Visit Scheduling ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
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Reference

Simply Psychology. (2024, February 2). Kolb's Learning Styles & Experiential

Learning Cycle. https://www.simplypsychology.org/learning-kolb.html

Frederick F. Patacsil & Christine Lourrine S Tablatin(2017) (PDF) Exploring the

importance of soft and hard skills as perceived by IT internship students and industry: A

gap analysis.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319893490_Exploring_the_importance_of_s

oft_and_hard_skills_as_perceived_by_IT_internship_students_and_industry_A_gap_a

nalysis

Casugay, J. V. R., Cabauatan, W. F., Esperanza, J. A., Fontanilla, M. A. G., &

Subang, A. H. (2024). Information Technology Students’ Insights from Their On-The-

Job Training: Input to an Internship Manual. International Journal of Multidisciplinary

https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/583017-information-technology-students-

insights-95d03142.pdf

Basabe, N., Estella, S., Ferolino, H., & Cataraja, G. C. (2023). A Tracer Study of

Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT): A Case Study of Graduates of

the University of Cebu, Philippines. Journal of Learning and Development Studies, 3(2),

43–61. https://doi.org/10.32996/jlds.2023.3.2.5

Joseph V Elarde (2012) The pedagogical value of "eduployment": information

technology internships in rural areas

https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/2380552.2380607
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#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
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Agatha Filinia & Generosa Lukhayu Pritalia (2019) Classification of Learning

Styles in Multimedia Learning Using Eye-Tracking and Machine Learning

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346834249_Classification_of_Learning_Styl

es_in_Multimedia_Learning_Using_Eye-Tracking_and_Machine_Learning

AlGhamdi, R. Fostering information technology students’ internship

program. Educ Inf Technol 24, 2727–2739 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-

09891-6

Patricia Wallace (2007). Using Collaboration to Provide Students with an

Internship Experience in an Information Systems Course

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_Students_with_an_Internship_Experience_in_an_Information_Systems_Course

Indrajit Kumer Das (2017). An Internship Report on Information Technology

Division of Tarf Tech

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Internship-%20CSE%20049%2006402-%20Md.%20Rayhan%20Ahmed.pdf

Nahid Ekram of Stamford University Bangladesh, (2017) An Internship Report

on Information Technology Division of Tarf Tech

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0-%20Internship%20-%20CSE%2005206618%20-

%20Adnan%20Ferdous%20Ashrafi.pdf
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Carpenter, Donald A. (2003) "Meaningful Information Systems

Internships," Journal of Information Systems Education: Vol. 14 : Iss. 2 , 201-209.

https://aisel.aisnet.org/jise/vol14/iss2/10

A. B. Sarlan, W. F. B. W. Ahmad and D. Bismo, "Student Industrial Internship

Web Portal," 2008 International Symposium on Information Technology, Kuala Lumpur,

Malaysia, 2008, pp. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSIM.2008.4631542

Afiza Nur binti Jaafar, Suziyani binti Rohafauzi, Nur Idawati binti Md Enzai,

Fadhli Dzul Hilmi bin Mohd Fauzi, Nik Nur Shaadah binti Nik Dzulkefli; "Development

of Internship Monitoring and Supervising Web-Based System," in 2017 IEEE 15th

Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD), 2017

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nitoring_and_Supervising_Web-Based_System

Del Rosario, M. J. N., & Cruz, R. a. D. (2021). Internship Program Management

Information System with Lean Management. International Journal of Information and

Education Technology, 12(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.1.1580

Pocaan, A. P. A. (Year). Web-based internship management system for Lyceum

of the Philippines University - Cavite. University of the Philippines Open University.

https://api.repository.upou.edu.ph/api/core/bitstreams/36d07354-db76-46bc-bc19-

79e7a805dd61/content
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Chapter 3

Methodology

Research Design

Source of Data

Research Instruments
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#1071 Brgy. Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches,
Quezon City

Data Gathering Procedure

Ethical Considerations

Data Case Analysis

Software Development

Proposed System Architecture

System Description

Requarments Definition

Logical Architecture

High level Architecture

Process Flows