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The water cycle, or hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement of water through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. It is crucial for maintaining Earth's water balance, providing fresh water, and regulating climate. Human activities like deforestation, pollution, and climate change negatively impact the water cycle, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.

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2 views

Topic1

The water cycle, or hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement of water through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. It is crucial for maintaining Earth's water balance, providing fresh water, and regulating climate. Human activities like deforestation, pollution, and climate change negatively impact the water cycle, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.

Uploaded by

inampuditusharikha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Topic: The Water Cycle

1. Definition

o The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement
of water within the Earth and atmosphere.

2. Main Stages of the Water Cycle

o Evaporation:

 The process where water from oceans, rivers, and lakes turns into water
vapor due to heat from the sun.

o Condensation:

 Water vapor cools and forms tiny droplets, creating clouds.

o Precipitation:

 When water droplets in clouds become too heavy, they fall as rain, snow,
sleet, or hail.

o Collection:

 Water gathers in oceans, lakes, and rivers or seeps into the ground as
groundwater.

3. Importance of the Water Cycle

o Maintains Earth's water balance.

o Provides fresh water for plants, animals, and humans.

o Helps regulate climate and weather patterns.

4. Human Impact on the Water Cycle

o Deforestation: Reduces transpiration, affecting rainfall.

o Pollution: Contaminates water sources.

o Climate Change: Alters rainfall patterns and increases evaporation rates.

5. Conclusion

o The water cycle is essential for life on Earth.

o Conservation of water and reducing pollution helps maintain a balanced cycle.

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