SNL

Engineering &
Training Center
[Ph; 09-401883650,09-251430141,09-266028125]

AUTOCAD 2D/EXCEL COURSE

SNL ENGINEERING & TRAINING CENTER

NO.1, SECONG FLOOR, ZAYAR THIRL STREET HLEDAN,
KAMARYUT TOWNSHIP, YANGON
PH;09- 401883650, 09-251430141, 09-266028125

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 Auto CAD – (AUTOMATIC COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN)

 UCS – (USER COORDINATE SYSTEM)

 ENTER
4 Types of Enter Usage are 1. Space Bar
2. Enter
3. No. of Pad Enter
4. Mouse Right Click > Enter

 AutoCAD Drawing File Types

1. .dwg (AutoCAD Drawing File)
2. .dwt (AutoCAD Template Drawing File)
3. .dws (AutoCAD Standard Drawing File)
4. .dxf (Drawing Exchange File)

 To Open AutoCAD Software

1. AutoCAD Logo > Right Click > Open
2. AutoCAD Logo > Double Click

AutoCAD User Interface

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Note: To Get Ribbon Panel

RIBBON > Enter

To Remove Ribbon Panel

RIBBON CLOSE > Enter

 Function Keys
F1 = Help (To Learn Using Software)
F2 = Toggling Graphic Screen & Text Screen
F3 = Osnap Setting Dialog Box
F4 = Tablet (On/off)
F5 = Cycling Through Isometrics Planes
F6 = Coordinates (On/Off)
F7 = Grid (On/Off)
F8 = Ortho (On/Off)
F9 = Snap (On/Off)
F10 = Polar Tracking
F11 = Object Snap Tracking

 Startup Box
Command: STARTUP
1. STARTUP > Enter > 1 > Enter
2. STARTUP > Enter > 0 > Enter

 To Change AutoCAD Classic Form

Step 1: RIBBONCLOSE > Enter
Step 2 : Quick access tool bar > Drop-down arrow > Show Menu Bar > Click
Step 3 : Menu Bar > Tool > Tool Bar > Auto CAD > Toolbar Name > Click
1. Styles
2. Properties
3. Standard
4. Layer
5. Workspace
6. Draw
7. . . .

Step 4 : Status Bar > Workspace Switching > Click > Save Current As > Click > AutoCAD Classic /

Name > Save

 To Choose Workspace Name

1. Status Bar > Workspace Switching > AutoCAD Classic
2. Status Bar > Workspace Switching > click > Customize > Click > Workspace > AutoCAD Classic
> Right Click > Set Current > Apply > OK
3. Quick Access Toolbar > Workspace > Auto CAD Classic > Click

 UNIT
Command: UN

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 1. Dialog Box > Type > Choose : - Architectural
- Decimal
- Engineering
- Fractional
> Precision > Choose : 0.00 , 0.000 ,....

Imperial
-Architectural/ Engineering
Metric
-Decimal/ Fractional

 DRAWING LIMITS
Command: LIMITS
Specify Lower Left Corner or [ON/ OFF] , ( X, Y )
Specify Upper Right Corner ( X , Y )

 Save
1. File > Save
2. Ctrl + S

 Save As
1. File > Save As > Save in :
File Name:
Files of Type :
2. Ctrl + Shift + S

 Choosing File Version (Save)

Command: OP

OP > Open & Save > File Save > Save as :

 LINE
1. Menu Bar > Draw > Line
2. Ribbon > Home >Draw > Line
3. Command : L

-L Enter > first point click > next point click

-L Enter > first point click > Direction > Line value (100) > Enter

 LINE WEIGHT ON / OFF

1. Status bar > line weight icon > on / off
2. Command : LW
- LW > Enter > Dialog box >Choose : Display line weight

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 POLYLINE
1. Menu Bar > Draw > Polyline
2. Ribbon > Home >Draw > Polyline
3. Command : PL
- PL > Enter> Start point click > Next point click
- Pl > Enter > Start point click > A (Arc) enter > S (second point) enter > click > Next
point click
- PL > Enter > Start point click > L ( Length ) enter
- PL > Enter > Start point click > H (Halfwidth) enter > Specify Starting half- width >
Specify Ending half- width > Next point click
- PL > Enter > Start point click > W (Width ) enter > Specify Starting width > Specify
Ending Width > Next point click

 SPLINE
1. Menu Bar > Draw > Spline
2. Ribbon > Home >Draw > Spline
3. Command : SPL
- SPL > Enter > First point click > Next point click > Next point click > Enter

 CONSTRUCTION LINE ( X LINE )

1. Menu Bar > Draw > Construction line
2. Ribbon > Home >Draw > Construction line
3. Command : XL
- XL > Enter > Specify a point > Direction > Click

 RAY
1. Menu Bar > Draw > Ray
2. Ribbon > Home >Draw > Ray
3. Command : RAY
- RAY > Enter > Start point > Direction > Click

 RECTANGLE
1. Menu Bar > Draw > Rectangle
2. Ribbon > Home >Draw > Rectangle
3. Command : REC
- REC > Enter > First corner point click > other corner point click
- REC > Enter > Firs corner point click > @ X , Y Enter

 CIRCLE
1. Menu Bar > Draw > Circle
2. Ribbon > Home >Draw > Circle
3. Command : C
- C > Enter > Specify centre point > Radius value > enter
- C > Enter > Specify centre point > D (Diameter) > enter
- C > Enter > Specify centre point > 3P enter > 1st point click > 2nd point click > 3rd
point click

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 - C > Enter > Specify centre point > 2P enter > 1st point click > 2nd point click
- C > Enter > Specify centre point > ttr enter > 1 st tangent point > 2 nd tangent point
> Radius

 ELLIPSE
1. Menu Bar > Draw > Ellipse
2. Ribbon > Home >Draw > Ellipse
3. Command : EL
- EL > Enter > C (centre) enter > centre point click > X Direction > X Radius >
Y Direction > Y Radius

 ARC
1. Menu Bar > Draw > Arc
2. Ribbon > Home >Draw > Arc
3. Command : A
- A > Enter > Start point click > Second point click > End point click
- A > Enter > Start point click > C (Centre enter > End point click

 ERASE
1. Menu Bar > Modify > Erase
2. Ribbon> Home > Modify > Erase
3. Command : E (enter)

 UNDO
1. Menu Bar > Edit > Undo
2. Quick access toolbar > Undo
3. Command > U
4. Keyboard Shortcut – Ctrl + Z

 REDO
1. Menu Bar > Edit > Red
2. Quick access toolbar > Redo
3. Command > R
4. Keyboard Shortcut – Ctrl + Y

 ZOOM
Command: Z
- Z > Enter > A (All) enter
- Z > Enter > E (Extent) enter
- Z > Enter > Object select

 Selection Method
1. Pick
Select > Enter > Object > Enter > Click
2. Window Selection
Press Left Click > Left to Right
3. Cross – Window Selection

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 Press Left Click > Right to Left
4. Select All
Select > Enter > All > Enter > Enter
5. Select Last
Select > Enter > L (Last)> Enter > Enter
6. Remove Select
--- Shift + Select Object
--- Shift + Window Selection
--- Shift + Cross - Window Selection

 COPY
1. Menu Bar > Modify > Copy
2. Ribbon > Home > Modify > Copy
3. Command: CO
- CO > Enter > Select Object > Base Point Click > Direction > Second Point (20) > Enter
- CO > Enter > Select Object > Enter > Base Point Click > Direction > Second Point (20)
> Enter > Second Point (40) > Enter > Second Point (60) > Enter
- CO > Enter > Select Object > Enter > Base Point Click > Click > Click
- CO > Enter > Select Object > Enter > Base Point Click > A (Array) > Number of Items
(5) > Enter > Second Point (20) > Enter

 MOVE
1. Menu Bar > Modify > Move
2. Ribbon > Home > Modify > Move
3. Command: M
- M > Enter > Select Object > Enter > Base Point Click > Second Point (10)>
Click
- M(Move) > Object Select > Enter> Base Point Click > Shift + Right Click> Mid
Between two Points> First Point Click> Second Point Click
- M(Move)> Object Select> Enter> Base Point Click > Shift + Right Click> from>
Specify Second Point from Base Point> (10)

 BREAK
Command : BR

- BR > Enter > first break point click > second break point click

 OFFSET
1. Menu Bar > Modify > Offset
2. Ribbon > Home > Modify > Offset
3. Command: O
- O > Enter > Offset Distance (3) > Enter > Select Object > Direction > Click > Enter
- O > Enter > Offset Distance (3) > Enter > Select Object > M (Multiple) > Enter >
Direction > Click > Click

 FILLET
1. Menu Bar > Modify > Fillet

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 2. Ribbon > Home > Modify > Fillet
3. Command: F
- F > Enter > R (Radius) > Enter > Fillet Radius (3) > Enter > First Object Select >
Second Object Select
- F > Enter > R (Radius) > Enter > Fillet Radius (3) > Enter > T (Trim) > Enter > N (Trim /
No Trim) > Enter > First Object Select > Second Object Select
F > Enter > R (Radius) > Enter > Fillet Radius (3) > Enter > T (Trim) > Enter > T (Trim /
No Trim) > Enter > First Object Select > Second Object Select
- F > Enter > R (Radius) > Enter > Fillet Radius (3) > Enter > P (Polyline) > Enter >
Polyline Object Select
- F > Enter > R (Radius) > Enter > Fillet Radius (3) > Enter > M (Multiple) > Enter >
Object Select
- F > Enter > R (Radius) > Enter > 0 > Enter

 CHAMFER
1. Menu Bar > Modify > Chamfer
2. Ribbon > Home > Modify > Chamfer
3. Command: CHA
- CHA > Enter > D (Distance) > First Chamfer Distance (5) > Enter > Second Chamfer
Distance (10) > Enter > First Line Select > Second Line Select
- CHA > Enter > A (Angle) > Enter > Chamfer Length (5) > Enter > Chamfer Angle (45) >
Enter > First Line Select > Second Line Select
- CHA > Enter > Same as D (Distance)/A (Angle) > Enter > P(Polyline)> Enter
- CHA > Enter > Same as D (Distance)/A (Angle) > T (Trim) > Enter> N (Trim/No Trim)
- CHA > Enter > Same as D (Distance)/A (Angle) > M (Multiple)> Enter> Objects Select

 TRIM
1. Menu Bar > Modify > TRIM
2. Ribbon > Home > Modify > TRIM
3. Command: TR
- TR > Enter > Object Select> Enter> Object Select /Drag Window (Unnecessary Side)
- TR > Enter > Enter > Object Select (Unnecessary)

 EXTEND
1. Menu Bar > Modify > EX
2. Ribbon > Home > Modify > EX
3. Command: EX
- EX > Enter > First Object Select> Enter> Second Object Select> Enter
- EX > Enter > Enter > Object Select (Need to Extend)> Enter

 STRETCH
1. Menu Bar > Modify > Stretch
2. Ribbon > Home > Modify > Stretch
3. Command: S
- S > Enter > Select Object ( crossing window selection )> Enter > Base point click >
Direction > Specify second point of displacement or (Use first point as
displacement)

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 MIRROR
Command : MI
- MI > Enter > first point of mirror line click > second point of mirror line click

 ARRAY
1. Menu Bar > Modify > AR
2. Ribbon > Home > Modify > AR
3. Command: AR

a. Rectangular Array
- AR > Enter> Select Array Object> Enter> R (Rectangular)> Enter > COL (Column)>
Enter> No. of Column(3) > Distance Between Column(5)> R(Row)> Enter> No. of
Row(2)> Distance Between Row (3)> Enter
b. Polar Array
- AR > Enter> Select Array Object> Enter> PO (Polar)> Enter > Centre Point of Array >
Click> I (Items)> Enter> No. of Array Items (8)> Enter> Enter
- AR > Enter> Select Array Object> Enter> PO (Polar)> Enter > Centre Point of Array >
Click> I (Items)> Enter> No. of Array Items (8)> Enter> A(Angle Between)> Enter>
45> Enter> Enter
- AR > Enter> Select Array Object> Enter> PO (Polar)> Enter > Centre Point of Array >
Click> I (Items)> Enter> No. of Array Items (8)> Enter> F (Fill Angle)> Enter> Specify
the angle to fill (180)> Enter
- AR > Enter> Select Array Object> Enter> PO (Polar)> Enter > ROT (Rotate Items)>
Enter> Rotate Array items? (Yes/No)> No
c. Path Array
- AR > Enter> Select Array Object> Enter> PA (Path)> Enter> Select Path Curve> I
(Items) > Distance between Items (1)> Enter> No. of Array Items (10)> Enter
- AR > Enter> Select Array Object> Enter> PA (Path)> Enter> A (Align Items)> Align
arrayed Items to path? (Yes/No) > N >Enter
Note :
AR > Enter> Same as R (Rectangular)/ PO(Polar)/ PA (Path) > AS (Associative)> Enter> N/Y >
N> Enter > Enter

 ROTATE
Command : RO
- RO > Enter > Select object > base point click > Rotation angle > enter
- RO > Enter > Select object > base point click > C (Copy) enter > Rotation angle >
enter
- RO > Enter > Select object > base point click > R(Reference) enter > Specify reference
angle > Specify new angle or (Point)> P enter > first point of reference object click >
second point of reference object click

 BLOCK
Command : B
- B > Enter > Block Definition Box > Name –Block Name , Pick point button – click pick
point , Selection object button click – select object

To Edit Block > Double click on block > Modify block > Click Close block editor > Save the
changes

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 INSERT
Command : I
- I > Enter > Dialog Box > Name – Block Name
- I > Enter > Dialog Box > click Browse > Choose Drawing file

 EXPLODE
Command : X
- X > Enter > Select object > enter

 JOIN
Command: J
- J > Enter > Select object > enter
 SCALE
Command: SC
- SC > Enter > Select object > enter > base point click > Value of scale factor > enter
- SC > Enter > Select object > enter > base point click > C (Copy) enter > Vlaue of scale
factor > enter
- SC > Enter > Select object >enter >base point click > R (Reference) enter > specify
reference length > select the value of reference length > P (Point) enter > Start point
& End point of reference object

 HATCH
Command: H
- H > Enter > dialog box > Choose hatch pattern > Add select object (or) Add pick point
> object select

 HATCHEDIT
Command : HE
- HE > Enter > Hatch pattern > click
- Hatch pattern> Double click
 FILL
Command : FILL
- FILL > Enter > ON enter
- FILL > Enter > OFF enter

 POINT / POINT STYLE

Command : PO
- PO > Enter > point position click / To change Point style > Format > Point style >
Choose point style

 DIVIDE
Command : DIV
- DIV > Enter > Select object > enter > No. of segments > enter
- DIV >Enter > Select object > enter > B (Block) enter > Block name > enter > No of
segments> enter
-
 MEASURE

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 Command : ME
- ME > Enter > Select object > length of segments >enter
- ME > Enter > Select object > B(Block) enter > Block Name >enter > length of
segments > enter

 SINGLE TEXT
Command : DT
- DT > Enter > Start point click > text height > Rotation angle (0) enter

 MULTIPLE TEXT
Command : MT
- MT > Enter > first corner point click > other corner point click

 TEXT STYLE
Command : ST
- ST > Enter > Text style dialog box > Choose ( Font Name , Font Style , Size , Height,..)

To use current Text Style

- Menu bar > Tool > Toolbar > AutoCAD > Style > Check >> Style Toolbar > Text style
control > choose

 LINETYPE SCALE
Command : LTS
- LTS > Enter > Line Type Scale factor > enter
Note : Line Type Scale Factor is ten times of Drawing scale (e.g. For 1:100> LTS =
1000)

 QLEADER
Command : Le
- Le > Enter

 DIMENSION STYLE
1. Menu Bar> Tools > Tool Bars> AutoCAD> Dimension Style
2. Command: D
D > Enter > Dialog Box> New> Click> New Style Name> (e.g. SNL_DIM_100)
SNL = Company Name
DIM = Dimension
100 = Scale
Dimension’s structure includes three parts.
(1) Line
(2) Symbol & Arrow
(3) Text

 LAYER
Command : LA
- LA > Enter > dialog box

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 LAYON / LAYOFF
Command : LAYON / LAYOFF
- LAYERON / LAYEROFF > Enter > Select Layer

 LAYISO / LAYUNISO
Command : LAYISO / LAYUNISO
- LAYISO / LAYUNISO > Enter > Select Layer

 LAYLOCK / LAYUNLOCK
Command : LAYLOCK / LAYUNLOCK
- LAYLOCK / LAYUNLOCK > Enter > Select Layer

 MATCH PROPERTIES
Command : MA
- MA > Enter > Select source object > Select object to change

 QUICK SELECT
- Right Click > Quick Select

 OPTION
Command : OP

 X-Ref
Command : XR

 TITLE BLOCK Creation (TBK)

 Print Or Plot
1. Application Menu> Print
2. Quick Access Tool Bar> Plot
3. Command: Ctrl + P

[Model and Layout Tabs > Layout> Right Click> Page Setup Manager> Modify> Name: > Paper Size:>
OK > MV> Enter> Drag Window> Choose Object to Print]

- Ctrl + P > Enter

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 File Name:
File of Type:
[Give Path > Save]

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Section
A-A
 SNL Engineering Training Center

MICROSOFT EXCEL (BASICS)

1 About Excel Interface
And File > Option>General,Save,Customize Ribbon, Quick Access Toolbar
Maximum Number of Rows 1048576
Maximum Number of Columns XFD
Column Width 0 to 255
Row Height 0 to 409
Maximum Number of Sheets 1 to 255 (1 to 3 Default)

Down, Up, Left, or Right One Cell

Home To Column A of the Current Row
Ctrl + Home To Cell A1
Enter Down One Row
Tab One Column to the Right
Shift + Tab One Column to the Left
Page Up,Page Down Up or Down one screen
Ctrl + Page Up, Ctrl + Page Down To the Previous or Next Sheet

2 Drawing Table(From Normal & Insert > Tables)

SNL Online Classes for September
Contact No: 09-401883650, 09-251430141, 09-266028125
Address: No.1,2nd Floor, Zayar Thiri Street, Hledan, Kamayut Township, Yangon
Close in Public Holidays
No. Course Starting Date Date & Time Lecture Fees (Kyats) Duration
Electrical System, Design & Sat & Sun Sayar Nandar Aye
1 5-Sep-20 120,000 2.5 months
Installation (Basic to Advance) B-3 (1:00 - 3:00)pm Maung
Chillers & Cooling Towers System, Every Sunday (4:30 -
2 6-Sep-20 Sayar Nandar Lynn 100,000 3 months
Design & Selectin B-1 6:30)pm
Mon-Wed
3 ACMV System & Design B-3 7-Sep-20 Sayar Nandar Lynn 150,000 2.5 months
(8:30 -10:00)pm
Thu & Fri
4 Mechanical QS B-3 18-Sep-20 Sayar Nandar Lynn 100,000 2.5 months
(8:00 -10:00)pm

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 SNL Engineering Training Center

3 Saving the File

4 Assignment
A B C D E
Name Adress Date Book Price per Book(MMK)
1 Lin Si Thu No.202, Yaykyaw. 10.10.20 3 6,000
2 Kyaw Phyu No.43, Thakayta. 12.10.20 2 4,000
3 Thin Nu No.65, Yankin. 20.10.20 1 2,000
4 May Oo No.12, Mawbi. 23.10.20 5 10,000

5 Moving & Copying a Cell Ranges

6 Inserting a Column or Row

A B C D E
Name Address Date Book Price per Book(MMK)
1 Lin Si Thu No.202, Yaykyaw. 10.10.20 3 6,000
2 Thin Nu No.65, Yankin. 20.10.20 1 2,000
3 May Oo No.12, Mawbi. 23.10.20 5 10,000
Change To
A B C D E
Price per
Name Book Date Address
Book(MMK)
1 Lin Si Thu 3 6,000 10.10.20 No.202, Yaykyaw.
2 Kyaw Phyu 2 4,000 12.10.20 No.43, Thakayta.
3 Thin Nu 1 2,000 20.10.20 No.65, Yankin.
4 May Oo 5 10,000 23.10.20 No.12, Mawbi.

7 Working with Formula

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 SNL Engineering Training Center

8 Copying and Pasting Formulas

1 Addition +
2 Subtraction -
3 Multiplication *
4 Division /
5 Exponentiation ^

A B C D E F
1 Manufacturing Co.Ltd
2
3 Cost Sale Profit
4 Product-A $ 3.50 $ 4.50 $ 1.00
5 Product-B $ 4.50 $ 6.00 $ 1.50
6 Product-C $ 5.00 $ 7.00 $ 2.00
7 Product-D $ 9.00 $ 10.00 $ 1.00
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9 2023 Sales Forecast
10 September October November December
11 Product-A $ 500.00 $ 600.00 $ 550.00 $ 700.00
12 Product-B $ 300.00 $ 250.00 $ 300.00 $ 300.00
13 Product-C $ 250.00 $ 500.00 $ 550.00 $ 300.00
14 Product-D $ 400.00 $ 450.00 $ 350.00 $ 400.00
15 Total $ 1,450.00 $ 1,800.00 $ 1,750.00 $ 1,700.00
16 Average $ 362.50 $ 450.00 $ 437.50 $ 425.00 AVERAGE
17 High $ 500.00 $ 600.00 $ 550.00 $ 700.00 MAX
18 Low $ 250.00 $ 250.00 $ 300.00 $ 300.00 MIN

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 SNL Engineering Training Center

9 Find and Replace

10 Drawing Column Charts

$2,000.00
$1,800.00
$1,600.00
$1,400.00 2023 Sales Forecast
$1,200.00 September
$1,000.00 2023 Sales Forecast October
$800.00
$600.00 2023 Sales Forecast
$400.00 November
$200.00 2023 Sales Forecast
$- December

11 Headers and Footers(Page Layout> Page Setup)

12 Print

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