100 MCQs on Biological Oxidation

1. What is the primary function of biological oxidation?

a) ATP production
b) Fat storage
c) Protein synthesis
d) DNA replication
Answer: a) ATP production

2. In which part of the cell does glycolysis occur?

a) Nucleus
b) Cytoplasm
c) Mitochondria
d) Endoplasmic reticulum
Answer: b) Cytoplasm

3. What is the final product of glycolysis?

a) Acetyl-CoA
b) Pyruvate
c) Glucose
d) Fructose
Answer: b) Pyruvate

4. How many ATP molecules are produced per glucose molecule in glycolysis?
a) 2
b) 4
c) 6
d) 8
Answer: b) 4

5. Where does the Krebs cycle occur?

a) Cytoplasm
b) Mitochondrial matrix
c) Ribosome
d) Endoplasmic reticulum
Answer: b) Mitochondrial matrix

6. Which enzyme catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA?

a) Pyruvate kinase
b) Pyruvate dehydrogenase
c) Citrate synthase
d) ATP synthase
Answer: b) Pyruvate dehydrogenase

7. What is the primary function of the TCA cycle?

a) Production of NADH and FADH2
b) Synthesis of ATP
c) Breakdown of proteins
d) Formation of urea
Answer: a) Production of NADH and FADH2

8. How many ATP molecules are generated directly from one turn of the TCA cycle?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: a) 1

9. What is the function of NADH and FADH2 in cellular respiration?

a) Act as final electron acceptors
b) Donate electrons to the electron transport chain
c) Catalyze ATP hydrolysis
d) Act as coenzymes in glycolysis
Answer: b) Donate electrons to the electron transport chain

10. Which complex of the electron transport chain transfers electrons to oxygen?
a) Complex I
b) Complex II
c) Complex III
d) Complex IV
Answer: d) Complex IV

11. Question related to biological oxidation 11?

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Answer: b) Option 2

12. Question related to biological oxidation 12?

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Answer: b) Option 2

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100. Question related to biological oxidation 100?

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