(eBook PDF) Modern Database Management 11th

Edition instant download

https://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-modern-database-
management-11th-edition/

Download more ebook from https://ebooksecure.com

We believe these products will be a great fit for you. Click
the link to download now, or visit ebooksecure.com
to discover even more!

(eBook PDF) Modern Database Management 12th Edition

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-modern-database-
management-12th-edition/

(eBook PDF) Modern Database Management 12th Global

Edition

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-modern-database-
management-12th-global-edition/

(eBook PDF) Modern Database Management, Global Edition

13th Edition

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-modern-database-
management-global-edition-13th-edition/

(eBook PDF) Modern Database Management 13th Edition by

Jeff Hoffer

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-modern-database-
management-13th-edition-by-jeff-hoffer/
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, Management
11th Edition (eBook PDF)

http://ebooksecure.com/product/database-systems-design-
implementation-management-11th-edition-ebook-pdf/

(eBook PDF) Concepts of Database Management 10th

Edition

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-concepts-of-database-
management-10th-edition/

(eBook PDF) Database Systems Design, Implementation, &

Management 13th Edition

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-database-systems-design-
implementation-management-13th-edition/

Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management

13th Edition (eBook PDF)

http://ebooksecure.com/product/database-systems-design-
implementation-management-13th-edition-ebook-pdf/

Concepts of database management 10th Edition Lisa

Friedrichsen - eBook PDF

https://ebooksecure.com/download/concepts-of-database-management-
ebook-pdf/
This page intentionally left blank
 CONTENTS

Preface xxiii

Part I The Context of Database Management 1

An Overview of Part One 1

Chapter 1 The Database Environment and Development Process 2

Learning Objectives 2
Data Matter! 2
Introduction 3
Basic Concepts and Definitions 5
Data 5
Data Versus Information 6
Metadata 7
Traditional File Processing Systems 8
File Processing Systems at Pine Valley Furniture Company 8
Disadvantages of File Processing Systems 8
PROGRAM-DATA DEPENDENCE 8
DUPLICATION OF DATA 9
LIMITED DATA SHARING 9
LENGTHY DEVELOPMENT TIMES 9
EXCESSIVE PROGRAM MAINTENANCE 9
The Database Approach 10
Data Models 10
ENTITIES 10
RELATIONSHIPS 10
Relational Databases 10
Database Management Systems 11
Advantages of the Database Approach 12
PROGRAM-DATA INDEPENDENCE 13
PLANNED DATA REDUNDANCY 13
IMPROVED DATA CONSISTENCY 13
IMPROVED DATA SHARING 13
INCREASED PRODUCTIVITY OF APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT 13
ENFORCEMENT OF STANDARDS 13
IMPROVED DATA QUALITY 14
IMPROVED DATA ACCESSIBILITY AND RESPONSIVENESS 14
REDUCED PROGRAM MAINTENANCE 14
IMPROVED DECISION SUPPORT 15
Cautions About Database Benefits 15
Costs and Risks of the Database Approach 15
NEW, SPECIALIZED PERSONNEL 15
INSTALLATION AND MANAGEMENT COST AND COMPLEXITY 15
CONVERSION COSTS 15
NEED FOR EXPLICIT BACKUP AND RECOVERY 15
ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICT 16
Components of the Database Environment 16

vii
viii Contents

The Database Development Process 17

Systems Development Life Cycle 18
PLANNING—ENTERPRISE MODELING 19
PLANNING—CONCEPTUAL DATA MODELING 19
ANALYSIS—CONCEPTUAL DATA MODELING 20
DESIGN—LOGICAL DATABASE DESIGN 20
DESIGN—PHYSICAL DATABASE DESIGN AND DEFINITION 20
IMPLEMENTATION—DATABASE IMPLEMENTATION 21
MAINTENANCE—DATABASE MAINTENANCE 21
Alternative Information Systems (IS) Development Approaches 21
Three-Schema Architecture for Database Development 23
Managing the People Involved in Database Development 23
Evolution of Database Systems 25
1960s 25
1970s 27
1980s 27
1990s 27
2000 and Beyond 27
The Range of Database Applications 28
Personal Databases 28
Two-Tier Client/Server Databases 29
Multitier Client/Server Databases 29
Enterprise Applications 30
Developing a Database Application for Pine Valley Furniture
Company 31
Database Evolution at Pine Valley Furniture Company 33
Project Planning 33
Analyzing Database Requirements 34
Designing the Database 36
Using the Database 39
Administering the Database 41
Future of Databases at Pine Valley 41
Summary 41 • Key Terms 42 • Review Questions 43 •
Problems and Exercises 44 • Field Exercises 45 •
References 46 • Further Reading 46 • Web Resources 47
▶ CASE: Mountain View Community Hospital 48

Part II Database Analysis 53

An Overview of Part Two 53

Chapter 2 Modeling Data in the Organization 55

Learning Objectives 55
Introduction 55
The E-R Model: An Overview 57
Sample E-R Diagram 57
E-R Model Notation 59
Modeling the Rules of the Organization 60
Overview of Business Rules 61
THE BUSINESS RULES PARADIGM 61
 Contents ix

Scope of Business Rules 62

GOOD BUSINESS RULES 62
GATHERING BUSINESS RULES 63
Data Names and Definitions 63
DATA NAMES 63
DATA DEFINITIONS 64
GOOD DATA DEFINITIONS 64
Modeling Entities and Attributes 66
Entities 66
ENTITY TYPE VERSUS ENTITY INSTANCE 66
ENTITY TYPE VERSUS SYSTEM INPUT, OUTPUT, OR USER 66
STRONG VERSUS WEAK ENTITY TYPES 67
NAMING AND DEFINING ENTITY TYPES 68
Attributes 70
REQUIRED VERSUS OPTIONAL ATTRIBUTES 70
SIMPLE VERSUS COMPOSITE ATTRIBUTES 71
SINGLE-VALUED VERSUS MULTIVALUED ATTRIBUTES 71
STORED VERSUS DERIVED ATTRIBUTES 72
IDENTIFIER ATTRIBUTE 72
NAMING AND DEFINING ATTRIBUTES 73
Modeling Relationships 75
Basic Concepts and Definitions in Relationships 76
ATTRIBUTES ON RELATIONSHIPS 77
ASSOCIATIVE ENTITIES 77
Degree of a Relationship 79
UNARY RELATIONSHIP 79
BINARY RELATIONSHIP 81
TERNARY RELATIONSHIP 82
Attributes or Entity? 83
Cardinality Constraints 85
MINIMUM CARDINALITY 85
MAXIMUM CARDINALITY 85
Some Examples of Relationships and Their Cardinalities 86
A TERNARY RELATIONSHIP 87
Modeling Time-Dependent Data 87
Modeling Multiple Relationships Between Entity Types 90
Naming and Defining Relationships 92
E-R Modeling Example: Pine Valley Furniture Company 93
Database Processing at Pine Valley Furniture 96
Showing Product Information 96
Showing Product Line Information 97
Showing Customer Order Status 97
Showing Product Sales 98
Summary 99 • Key Terms 100 • Review Questions 100 •
Problems and Exercises 101 • Field Exercises 108 •
References 109 • Further Reading 109 • Web Resources 109
▶ CASE: Mountain View Community Hospital 110

Chapter 3 The Enhanced E-R Model 112

Learning Objectives 112
Introduction 112
x Contents

Representing Supertypes and Subtypes 113

Basic Concepts and Notation 114
AN EXAMPLE OF A SUPERTYPE/SUBTYPE RELATIONSHIP 115
ATTRIBUTE INHERITANCE 116
WHEN TO USE SUPERTYPE/SUBTYPE RELATIONSHIPS 116
Representing Specialization and Generalization 117
GENERALIZATION 117
SPECIALIZATION 119
COMBINING SPECIALIZATION AND GENERALIZATION 120
Specifying Constraints in Supertype/Subtype Relationships 120
Specifying Completeness Constraints 120
TOTAL SPECIALIZATION RULE 120
PARTIAL SPECIALIZATION RULE 121
Specifying Disjointness Constraints 121
DISJOINT RULE 121
OVERLAP RULE 122
Defining Subtype Discriminators 122
DISJOINT SUBTYPES 123
OVERLAPPING SUBTYPES 123
Defining Supertype/Subtype Hierarchies 124
AN EXAMPLE OF A SUPERTYPE/SUBTYPE HIERARCHY 124
SUMMARY OF SUPERTYPE/SUBTYPE HIERARCHIES 125
EER Modeling Example: Pine Valley Furniture Company 126
Entity Clustering 129
Packaged Data Models 132
A Revised Data Modeling Process with Packaged Data Models 134
Packaged Data Model Examples 136
Summary 141 • Key Terms 142 • Review Questions 142 •
Problems and Exercises 143 • Field Exercises 146 •
References 146 • Further Reading 146 • Web Resources 147
▶ CASE: Mountain View Community Hospital 148

Part III Database Design 151

An Overview of Part Three 151

Chapter 4 Logical Database Design and the Relational Model 153

Learning Objectives 153
Introduction 153
The Relational Data Model 154
Basic Definitions 154
RELATIONAL DATA STRUCTURE 155
RELATIONAL KEYS 155
PROPERTIES OF RELATIONS 156
REMOVING MULTIVALUED ATTRIBUTES FROM TABLES 156
Sample Database 156
Integrity Constraints 158
Domain Constraints 158
Entity Integrity 158
Referential Integrity 160
 Contents xi

Creating Relational Tables 161

Well-Structured Relations 162
Transforming EER Diagrams into Relations 163
Step 1: Map Regular Entities 164
COMPOSITE ATTRIBUTES 164
MULTIVALUED ATTRIBUTES 165
Step 2: Map Weak Entities 165
WHEN TO CREATE A SURROGATE KEY 166
Step 3: Map Binary Relationships 167
MAP BINARY ONE-TO-MANY RELATIONSHIPS 167
MAP BINARY MANY-TO-MANY RELATIONSHIPS 167
MAP BINARY ONE-TO-ONE RELATIONSHIPS 168
Step 4: Map Associative Entities 169
IDENTIFIER NOT ASSIGNED 169
IDENTIFIER ASSIGNED 170
Step 5: Map Unary Relationships 171
UNARY ONE-TO-MANY RELATIONSHIPS 171
UNARY MANY-TO-MANY RELATIONSHIPS 171
Step 6: Map Ternary (and n-ary) Relationships 173
Step 7: Map Supertype/Subtype Relationships 173
Summary of EER-to-Relational Transformations 175
Introduction to Normalization 176
Steps in Normalization 177
Functional Dependencies and Keys 178
DETERMINANTS 178
CANDIDATE KEYS 178
Normalization Example: Pine Valley Furniture Company 180
Step 0: Represent the View in Tabular Form 180
Step 1: Convert to First Normal Form 181
REMOVE REPEATING GROUPS 181
SELECT THE PRIMARY KEY 181
ANOMALIES IN 1NF 182
Step 2: Convert to Second Normal Form 182
Step 3: Convert to Third Normal Form 183
REMOVING TRANSITIVE DEPENDENCIES 184
Determinants and Normalization 185
Step 4: Further Normalization 185
Merging Relations 185
An Example 186
View Integration Problems 186
SYNONYMS 186
HOMONYMS 187
TRANSITIVE DEPENDENCIES 187
SUPERTYPE/SUBTYPE RELATIONSHIPS 188
A Final Step for Defining Relational Keys 188
Summary 190 • Key Terms 192 • Review Questions 192 •
Problems and Exercises 193 • Field Exercises 200 •
References 200 • Further Reading 201 • Web Resources 201
▶ CASE: Mountain View Community Hospital 202
xii Contents

Chapter 5 Physical Database Design and Performance 206

Learning Objectives 206
Introduction 206
The Physical Database Design Process 207
Physical Database Design as a Basis for Regulatory Compliance 208
Data Volume and Usage Analysis 209
Designing Fields 210
Choosing Data Types 211
CODING TECHNIQUES 212
HANDLING MISSING DATA 213
Denormalizing and Partitioning Data 213
Denormalization 213
OPPORTUNITIES FOR AND TYPES OF DENORMALIZATION 214
DENORMALIZE WITH CAUTION 216
Partitioning 217
Designing Physical Database Files 219
File Organizations 220
SEQUENTIAL FILE ORGANIZATIONS 221
INDEXED FILE ORGANIZATIONS 221
HASHED FILE ORGANIZATIONS 224
Clustering Files 226
Designing Controls for Files 227
Using and Selecting Indexes 228
Creating a Unique Key Index 228
Creating a Secondary (Nonunique) Key Index 228
When to Use Indexes 229
Designing a Database for Optimal Query Performance 230
Parallel Query Processing 230
Overriding Automatic Query Optimization 231
Summary 232 • Key Terms 233 • Review Questions 233 •
Problems and Exercises 233 • Field Exercises 236 •
References 236 • Further Reading 237 • Web Resources 237
▶ CASE: Mountain View Community Hospital 238

Part IV Implementation 241

An Overview of Part Four 241

Chapter 6 Introduction to SQL 243

Learning Objectives 243
Introduction 243
Origins of the SQL Standard 245
The SQL Environment 246
Defining a Database in SQL 251
Generating SQL Database Definitions 252
Creating Tables 252
Creating Data Integrity Controls 255
Changing Table Definitions 256
Removing Tables 257
 Contents xiii

Inserting, Updating, and Deleting Data 257

Batch Input 258
Deleting Database Contents 259
Updating Database Contents 259
Internal Schema Definition in RDBMSs 260
Creating Indexes 260
Processing Single Tables 261
Clauses of the SELECT Statement 261
Using Expressions 263
Using Functions 264
Using Wildcards 267
Using Comparison Operators 267
Using Null Values 268
Using Boolean Operators 268
Using Ranges for Qualification 270
Using Distinct Values 271
Using IN and NOT IN with Lists 273
Sorting Results: The ORDER BY Clause 273
Categorizing Results: The GROUP BY Clause 274
Qualifying Results by Categories: The HAVING Clause 275
Using and Defining Views 277
MATERIALIZED VIEWS 281
Summary 281 • Key Terms 282 • Review Questions 282 •
Problems and Exercises 283 • Field Exercises 286 •
References 286 • Further Reading 287 • Web Resources 287
▶ CASE: Mountain View Community Hospital 288

Chapter 7 Advanced SQL 289

Learning Objectives 289
Introduction 289
Processing Multiple Tables 290
Equi-join 291
Natural Join 292
Outer Join 293
Sample Join Involving Four Tables 295
Self-Join 297
Subqueries 298
Correlated Subqueries 303
Using Derived Tables 305
Combining Queries 306
Conditional Expressions 308
More Complicated SQL Queries 308
Tips for Developing Queries 310
Guidelines for Better Query Design 312
Ensuring Transaction Integrity 314
Data Dictionary Facilities 315
SQL:2008 Enhancements and Extensions to SQL 317
xiv Contents

Analytical and OLAP Functions 317

New Data Types 319
Other Enhancements 319
Programming Extensions 320
Triggers and Routines 321
Triggers 322
Routines 324
Example Routine in Oracle’s PL/SQL 325
Embedded SQL and Dynamic SQL 327
Summary 329 • Key Terms 330 • Review Questions 330 •
Problems and Exercises 331 • Field Exercises 334 •
References 334 • Further Reading 334 • Web Resources 334
▶ CASE: Mountain View Community Hospital 335

Chapter 8 Database Application Development 336

Learning Objectives 336
Location, Location, Location! 336
Introduction 337
Client/Server Architectures 337
Databases in a Two-Tier Architecture 339
A VB.NET Example 341
A Java Example 343
Three-Tier Architectures 344
Web Application Components 346
Databases in Three-Tier Applications 348
A JSP Web Application 348
A PHP Example 352
An ASP.NET Example 352
Key Considerations in Three-Tier Applications 354
Stored Procedures 355
Transactions 356
Database Connections 358
Key Benefits of Three-Tier Applications 358
Cloud Computing and Three-Tier Applications 359
Extensible Markup Language (XML) 360
Storing XML Documents 362
Retrieving XML Documents 362
Displaying XML Data 365
XML and Web Services 365
Summary 369 • Key Terms 369 • Review Questions 370 •
Problems and Exercises 370 • Field Exercises 371 •
References 371 • Further Reading 371 • Web Resources 371
▶ CASE: Mountain View Community Hospital 373

Chapter 9 Data Warehousing 375

Learning Objectives 375
Introduction 375
Basic Concepts of Data Warehousing 377
 Contents xv

A Brief History of Data Warehousing 377

The Need for Data Warehousing 377
NEED FOR A COMPANY-WIDE VIEW 378
NEED TO SEPARATE OPERATIONAL AND INFORMATIONAL SYSTEMS 381
Data Warehouse Architectures 381
Independent Data Mart Data Warehousing Environment 381
Dependent Data Mart and Operational Data Store Architecture:
A Three-Level Approach 383
Logical Data Mart and Real-Time Data Warehouse Architecture 385
Three-Layer Data Architecture 388
ROLE OF THE ENTERPRISE DATA MODEL 389
ROLE OF METADATA 389
Some Characteristics of Data Warehouse Data 389
Status Versus Event Data 389
Transient Versus Periodic Data 390
An Example of Transient and Periodic Data 390
TRANSIENT DATA 390
PERIODIC DATA 392
OTHER DATA WAREHOUSE CHANGES 392
The Derived Data Layer 393
Characteristics of Derived Data 393
The Star Schema 394
FACT TABLES AND DIMENSION TABLES 394
EXAMPLE STAR SCHEMA 395
SURROGATE KEY 397
GRAIN OF THE FACT TABLE 397
DURATION OF THE DATABASE 398
SIZE OF THE FACT TABLE 398
MODELING DATE AND TIME 399
Variations of the Star Schema 400
MULTIPLE FACT TABLES 400
FACTLESS FACT TABLES 401
Normalizing Dimension Tables 401
MULTIVALUED DIMENSIONS 402
HIERARCHIES 403
Slowly Changing Dimensions 405
Determining Dimensions and Facts 408
Big Data and Colunnar Databases 408
If You Knew SQL Like I NoSQL 411
The User Interface 412
Role of Metadata 412
SQL OLAP Querying 413
Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) Tools 415
SLICING A CUBE 416
DRILL-DOWN 416
SUMMARIZING MORE THAN THREE DIMENSIONS 417
Data Visualization 417
Business Performance Management and Dashboards 418
Data-Mining Tools 419
xvi Contents

DATA-MINING TECHNIQUES 419

DATA-MINING APPLICATIONS 420
Summary 421 • Key Terms 421 • Review Questions 422 •
Problems and Exercises 422 • Field Exercises 426 •
References 427 • Further Reading 427 • Web Resources 427
▶ CASE: Mountain View Community Hospital 429

Part V Advanced Database Topics 433

An Overview of Part Five 433

Chapter 10 Data Quality and Integration 435

Learning Objectives 435
Introduction 435
Data Governance 436
Managing Data Quality 437
Characteristics of Quality Data 438
EXTERNAL DATA SOURCES 439
REDUNDANT DATA STORAGE AND INCONSISTENT METADATA 440
DATA ENTRY PROBLEMS 440
LACK OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT 440
Data Quality Improvement 440
GET THE BUSINESS BUY-IN 440
CONDUCT A DATA QUALITY AUDIT 441
ESTABLISH A DATA STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM 442
IMPROVE DATA CAPTURE PROCESSES 442
APPLY MODERN DATA MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES AND TECHNOLOGY 443
APPLY TQM PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES 443
Summary of Data Quality 443
Master Data Management 444
Data Integration: An Overview 445
General Approaches to Data Integration 445
DATA FEDERATION 446
DATA PROPAGATION 447
Data Integration for Data Warehousing: The Reconciled Data
Layer 447
Characteristics of Data After ETL 447
The ETL Process 448
MAPPING AND METADATA MANAGEMENT 448
EXTRACT 449
CLEANSE 450
LOAD AND INDEX 452
Data Transformation 453
Data Transformation Functions 454
RECORD-LEVEL FUNCTIONS 454
FIELD-LEVEL FUNCTIONS 455
Summary 457 • Key Terms 457 • Review Questions 457 •
Problems and Exercises 458 • Field Exercises 459 •
References 459 • Further Reading 460 • Web Resources 460
▶ CASE: Mountain View Community Hospital 461
 Contents xvii

Chapter 11 Data and Database Administration 463

Learning Objectives 463
Introduction 463
The Roles of Data and Database Administrators 464
Traditional Data Administration 465
Traditional Database Administration 466
Trends in Database Administration 469
Data Warehouse Administration 470
Summary of Evolving Data Administration Roles 470
The Open Source Movement and Database Management 471
Managing Data Security 472
Threats to Data Security 473
Establishing Client/Server Security 474
SERVER SECURITY 474
NETWORK SECURITY 475
Application Security Issues in Three-Tier Client/Server
Environments 475
DATA PRIVACY 476
Database Software Data Security Features 477
Views 478
Integrity Controls 479
Authorization Rules 480
User-Defined Procedures 482
Encryption 482
Authentication Schemes 483
PASSWORDS 483
STRONG AUTHENTICATION 483
Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) and Databases 484
IT Change Management 484
Logical Access to Data 484
PERSONNEL CONTROLS 485
PHYSICAL ACCESS CONTROLS 485
IT Operations 485
Database Backup and Recovery 486
Basic Recovery Facilities 486
BACKUP FACILITIES 486
JOURNALIZING FACILITIES 487
CHECKPOINT FACILITY 487
RECOVERY MANAGER 488
Recovery and Restart Procedures 488
DISK MIRRORING 488
RESTORE/RERUN 488
MAINTAINING TRANSACTION INTEGRITY 488
BACKWARD RECOVERY 490
FORWARD RECOVERY 490
Types of Database Failure 491
ABORTED TRANSACTIONS 492
xviii Contents

INCORRECT DATA 492

SYSTEM FAILURE 492
DATABASE DESTRUCTION 492
Disaster Recovery 493
Controlling Concurrent Access 493
The Problem of Lost Updates 493
Serializability 494
Locking Mechanisms 494
LOCKING LEVEL 495
TYPES OF LOCKS 496
DEADLOCK 496
MANAGING DEADLOCK 497
Versioning 498
Data Dictionaries and Repositories 499
Data Dictionary 499
Repositories 499
Overview of Tuning the Database for Performance 501
Installation of the DBMS 501
Memory and Storage Space Usage 502
Input/Output (I/O) Contention 502
CPU Usage 503
Application Tuning 503
Data Availability 504
Costs of Downtime 504
Measures to Ensure Availability 505
HARDWARE FAILURES 505
LOSS OR CORRUPTION OF DATA 505
HUMAN ERROR 505
MAINTENANCE DOWNTIME 505
NETWORK-RELATED PROBLEMS 506
Summary 506 • Key Terms 507 • Review Questions 507 •
Problems and Exercises 508 • Field Exercises 510 •
References 511 • Further Reading 511 • Web Resources 511
▶ CASE: Mountain View Community Hospital 512

Chapter 12 Overview: Distributed Databases 513

Learning Objectives 513
Overview 513
Objectives and Trade-offs 514
Options for Distributing a Database 514
Distributed DBMS 515
Query Optimization 515
Summary 516 • Chapter Review 517 • References 517 •
Further Reading 517 • Web Resources 517

Chapter 13 Overview: Object-Oriented Data Modeling 518

Learning Objectives 518
Overview 518
Unified Modeling Language 519
Object-Oriented Data Modeling 519
 Contents xix

Representing Aggregation 525

Summary 525 • Chapter Review 526 • References 526 •
Further Reading 527 • Web Resources 527

Chapter 14 Overview: Using Relational Databases to Provide Object

Persistence 528
Learning Objectives 528
Overview 528
Providing Persistence for Objects Using Relational Databases 529
CALL-LEVEL APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACES 529
SQL QUERY MAPPING FRAMEWORKS 530
OBJECT-RELATIONAL MAPPING FRAMEWORKS 530
PROPRIETARY APPROACHES 530
SELECTING THE RIGHT APPROACH 530
Object-Relational Mapping Example 531
MAPPING FILES 532
Responsibilities of Object-Relational Mapping Frameworks 535
Summary 536 • Chapter Review 536 • References 536 •
Further Reading 537 • Web Resources 537

Appendix A Data Modeling Tools and Notation 538

Comparing E-R Modeling Conventions 538
Visio Professional 2010 Notation 538
ENTITIES 542
RELATIONSHIPS 542
CA ERwin Data Modeler r8 Notation 542
ENTITIES 542
RELATIONSHIPS 542
Sybase PowerDesigner 16 Notation 544
ENTITIES 545
RELATIONSHIPS 545
Oracle Designer Notation 545
ENTITIES 545
RELATIONSHIPS 545
Comparison of Tool Interfaces and E-R Diagrams 545

Appendix B Advanced Normal Forms 548

Boyce-Codd Normal Form 548
Anomalies in Student Advisor 548
Definition of Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF) 549
Converting a Relation to BCNF 549
Fourth Normal Form 550
Multivalued Dependencies 552
Higher Normal Forms 552
Key Terms 553 • References 553 • Web Resources 553

Appendix C Data Structures 554

Pointers 554
Data Structure Building Blocks 555
Linear Data Structures 557
Stacks 558
xx Contents

Queues 558
Sorted Lists 559
Multilists 561
Hazards of Chain Structures 561
Trees 562
Balanced Trees 562
Reference 565

Glossary of Acronyms 566

Glossary of Terms 568
Index 576
 www.pearsonhighered.com/hoffer xxi

ONLINE CHAPTERS
Chapter 12 Distributed Databases 12-1
Learning Objectives 12-1
Introduction 12-1
Objectives and Trade-offs 12-4
Options for Distributing a Database 12-6
Data Replication 12-6
SNAPSHOT REPLICATION 12-7
NEAR-REAL-TIME REPLICATION 12-8
PULL REPLICATION 12-8
DATABASE INTEGRITY WITH REPLICATION 12-8
WHEN TO USE REPLICATION 12-8
Horizontal Partitioning 12-9
Vertical Partitioning 12-10
Combinations of Operations 12-11
Selecting the Right Data Distribution Strategy 12-11
Distributed DBMS 12-13
Location Transparency 12-15
Replication Transparency 12-16
Failure Transparency 12-17
Commit Protocol 12-17
Concurrency Transparency 12-18
TIME-STAMPING 12-18
Query Optimization 12-19
Evolution of Distributed DBMSs 12-21
Remote Unit of Work 12-22
Distributed Unit of Work 12-22
Distributed Request 12-23
Distributed DBMS Products 12-23
Summary 12-24 • Key Terms 12-25 • Review Questions 12-25 •
Problems and Exercises 12-26 • Field Exercises 12-27 •
References 12-28 • Further Reading 12-28 • Web Resources 12-28

Chapter 13 Object-Oriented Data Modeling 13-1

Learning Objectives 13-1
Introduction 13-1
Unified Modeling Language 13-3
Object-Oriented Data Modeling 13-4
Representing Objects and Classes 13-4
Types of Operations 13-6
Representing Associations 13-7
Representing Association Classes 13-10
Representing Derived Attributes, Derived Associations, and
Derived Roles 13-12
Representing Generalization 13-12
Interpreting Inheritance and Overriding 13-17
Representing Multiple Inheritance 13-18
Representing Aggregation 13-19
xxii Online Chapters

Business Rules 13-22

Object Modeling Example: Pine Valley Furniture Company 13-23
Summary 13-25 • Key Terms 13-26 • Review Questions 13-26 •
Problems and Exercises 13-29 • Field Exercises 13-35 •
References 13-35 • Further Reading 13-36 • Web Resources 13-36

Chapter 14 Using Relational Databases to Provide Object

Persistence 14-1
Learning Objectives 14-1
Introduction 14-1
Object-Relational Impedance Mismatch 14-3
Providing Persistence for Objects Using Relational Databases 14-6
Common Approaches 14-6
CALL-LEVEL APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACES 14-6
SQL QUERY MAPPING FRAMEWORKS 14-6
OBJECT-RELATIONAL MAPPING FRAMEWORKS 14-7
PROPRIETARY APPROACHES 14-7
Selecting the Right Approach 14-7
CALL-LEVEL APIS 14-8
SQL QUERY MAPPING FRAMEWORKS 14-9
ORM FRAMEWORKS 14-9
Object-Relational Mapping Example Using Hibernate 14-10
Foundation 14-10
Mapping Files 14-12
Hibernate Configuration 14-14
Mapping Object-Oriented Structures to a Relational Database 14-16
Class 14-16
Inheritance: Superclass–Subclass 14-16
One-to-One Association 14-18
Many-to-One and One-to-Many Associations 14-18
Aggregation and Composition 14-18
Many-to-Many Associations 14-19
Responsibilities of Object-Relational Mapping Frameworks 14-19
HQL 14-20
Summary 14-24 • Key Terms 14-25 • Review Questions 14-25 •
Problems and Exercises 14-26 • Field Exercises 14-26 •
References 14-26 • Further Reading 14-27 •
Web Resources 14-27
 PREFACE

This text is designed to be used with an introductory course in database management.

Such a course is usually required as part of an information systems curriculum in
business schools, computer technology programs, and applied computer science
departments. The Association for Information Systems (AIS), the Association for
Computing Machinery (ACM), and the International Federation of Information
Processing Societies (IFIPS) curriculum guidelines (e.g., IS 2010) all outline this type of
database management course. Previous editions of this text have been used successfully
for more than 29 years at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, as well as in
management and professional development programs.

WHAT’S NEW IN THIS EDITION?

This 11th edition of Modern Database Management updates and expands materials in
areas undergoing rapid change as a result of improved managerial practices, database
design tools and methodologies, and database technology. Later, we detail changes to
each chapter. The themes of this 11th edition reflect the major trends in the information
systems field and the skills required of modern information systems graduates:
• We have added brief coverage of new technologies to deal with large volumes
of data of different types that are becoming available, also known as “big data.”
Topics touched upon include column databases and NoSQL databases.
• We also introduce the concept of cloud computing and its possible impact on
database application development as well database administration.
In addition to the new topics covered, specific improvements to the textbook have
been made in the following areas:
• Several chapters that went through significant edits in the 10th edition have been
revisited to streamline coverage to ensure relevance with current technologies and
eliminate redundancies.
• End-of-chapter material (review questions, problems and exercises, and/or field
exercises) in every chapter has been revised with new material.
• The material on SQL has been revised with updated figures that graphically depict
the set processing logic of SQL queries, which gives students, especially visual
learners, new tools to use when writing queries.
• The figures in several chapters were updated to reflect the changing landscape of
technologies that are being used in modern organizations.
• The Web Resources section in each chapter was updated to ensure that the student
has information on the latest database trends and expanded background details
on important topics covered in the text.
• We have reduced the length of the printed book, which began with the eighth
edition. The reduced length is more consistent with what our reviewers say can
be covered in a database course today, given the need for depth of coverage in the
most important topics. The reduced length should encourage more students to
purchase and read the text, without any loss of coverage and learning. The book is
also now available through CourseSmart, an innovative e-book delivery system.
Also, we continue to provide on the student Companion Web site several custom-
developed short videos that address key concepts and skills from different sections of
the book. These videos, produced by the textbook authors, help students learn difficult
material by using both the printed text and a mini lecture or tutorial. Videos have been
developed to support Chapters 1 (introduction to database), 2 and 3 (conceptual data
modeling), 4 (normalization), and 6 and 7 (SQL). More will be produced with future
editions. Look for special icons on the opening page of these chapters to call attention to
these videos, and go to www.pearsonhighered.com/hoffer to find these videos.

xxiii
 Another Random Document on
Scribd Without Any Related Topics
 Fol de rol, &c.

So to Peter's thou's gan i' the mornin,

Gan suin an' thou'll get a good pleyce;
If thou canna get haud of her paw,
Thou mun get a guid luick at her fyece:
And if ye can but get a word at her,
And mind now ye divent think shem,
Say, 'Please, ma'm, they ca' my wife Mary,
Wor next little bairn's be the syem.'
Fol de rol, &c.

So betimes the next mornin he travels,

And up to the Queen's Head he goes,
Where a skinny chep luik'd frev a winder,
Wi' white powther'd wig an' lang nose:
A fine butterflee coat wi' gowld buttons,
A' man! how the folks did hurro;
Aw thowt he'd fled from some toy-shop i' Lunnin,
Or else frae sum grand wax-work show.
Fol de rol, &c.

Smash! Mally, ye've tell'd a big lee,

For a man's not a woman, aw'll swear:
But he hardly had spoken these words,
Till out tumbled a cask o' strang beer:
Like a cat Jackey flang his leg ower,
Ay, like Bacchus he sat at his ease,
Tiv aw's fuddled, odsmash! ye may tauk
Yor French gabberish as lang as ye please.
Fol de rol, &c.

They crush'd sair, but Jack never minded,

Till wi' liquor he'd lowsen'd his bags;
At last a great thrust dang him ower,
He lay a' his lang length on the flags:
Iv an instant Mall seiz'd his pea jacket,
Says she, is thou drunk, or thou's lyem?
The Mayors o' wor box! smash, aw'm fuddled!
O Mally, wilt thou lead me hyem.
Fol de rol, &c.
 SWALWELL HOPPING.
Lads! myek a ring,
An' hear huz sing
The sport we had at Swalwell, O;
Wor merry play.
O' the Hoppen day,
Ho'way, marrows! an' aw'll tell ye, O.
The sun shines warm on Whickham bank,
Let's a' lie doon at Dolly's, O;
An' hear 'bout mony a funny prank,
Play'd by the lads at Crowley's, O.

There was Sam, O zoons!

Wiv's pantaloons,
An' gravat up ower his gobby, O;
An' Willy, thou,
Wi' the jacket blue,
Thou was the varry Bobby, O:
There was knack knee'd Mat, wiv's purple suit,
An' hopper-a-s'd Dick, a' yellow, O:
Great Tom was there, wi' H——ple's au'd coat,
An' buck-sheen'd Bob frae Stella, O.

When we wor drest,

It was confest
We shem'd the cheps frae Newcassel, O:
So away we set
To wor toon gyet,
To jeer them a' as they pass'd us, O:
We shouted some, and some dung down;
Lobstrop'lus fellows, we kick'd them, O:
Some culls went hyem, some crush'd to toon,
Some gat aboot by Whickham, O.

The spree com on—

The hat was won
By carrot-pow'd Jenny's Jackey, O:
What a fyace, begok!
Had muckle-mouth'd Jock,
When he twin'd his jaws for the backy, O!
The kilted lasses fell tid, pell mell,
Wi' 'Talli-i-o the grinder,' O—
The smock was gi'en to slavering Nell,
Ye'd dropp'd had ye been behind her, O.

Wor dance began

Wi' buck-tyuth'd Nan,
An' Geordy, thou'd Jen Collin, O;
While the merry Black,
Wi' mony a crack,
Set the tamboureen a rolling, O.
Like wor forge-hammer we bet sae true,
An' shuk Raw's house sae soundly, O:
Tuff canna cum up wi' Crowley's Crew,
Nor thump the tune sae roundly, O.

Then Gyetside Jack,

Wiv's bloody back,
Wad dance wi' goggle-eye'd Mally, O:
But up cam Nick
An' gav him a kick,
And a canny bit kind of a fally, O:
That day a' Hawks's Blacks may rue,—
They gat mony a varry sair clanker, O:
Can they de owse wi' Crowley's Crew,
Frev a needle tiv an anchor, O?
 What's that to say
To the bonny fray
We had wi' skipper Robin, O?
The keel bullies a',
Byeth greet an' sma',
Myed a b——rly tide o' the hoppen, O.
Gleed Will cried, Ma-a! up lup au'd Frank,
An' Robin, that marry'd his dowter, O:
We hammer'd their ribs like an anchor shank;
They fand it six weeks efter, O.

Bald pyat Jone Carr

Wad hev a bit spar,
To help his marrows away wid, O;
But poor au'd fellow,
He'd getten ower mellow,
So we doon'd byth him and Davy, O:
Then Petticoat Robin jump'd up agyen,
Wiv's gully to marcykree huz a'
But Willanton Dan laid him flat wiv a styen:
Hurrah! for Crowley's Crew, boys, a'!

Their hash was sattled,

So off they rattled,
An' we jigg'd it up sae hearty, O.
Wi' mony a shiver,
An' lowp sae cliver,
Can Newcassel turn out sic a party, O?
When, wheit dyun ower, the fiddlers went,
We stagger'd a hint sae merry, O;
An thro' wor toon, till fairly spent,
Roar'd—Crowley's Crew an' glory, O!
 WINLATON HOPPING.
Ye sons of glee come join with me,
Ye who love mirth and toping, O,
You'll ne'er refuse to hear my muse
Sing of Winlaton fam'd Hopping, O,
To Tenche's Hotel let's retire,
To tipple away so neatly, O:
The fiddle and song you'll sure admire,
Together they sound so sweetly, O.
Tal lal la, &c.

With box and die you'll Sammy spy,

Of late Sword-dancers' Bessy, O—
All patch'd and torn with tail and horn,
Just like a De'il in dressy, O:
But late discharg'd from that employ,
This scheme popp'd in his noddle, O;
Which fill'd his little heart with joy,
And pleas'd blithe Sammy Doddle, O.

Close by the stocks, his dies and box

He rattled away so rarely, O;
Both youth and age did he engage,
Together they play'd so cheerly, O:
While just close by the sticks did fly
At spice on knobs of woody, O:
'How! mind my legs!' the youngsters cry,
'Wey, man, thou's drawn the bloody!' O.

Rang'd in a row, a glorious show

Of spice, and nuts for cracking, O;
With handsome toys for girls and boys,
 Grac'd Winlaton fam'd Hopping, O.
Each to the stalls led his dear lass,
And treat her there so sweetly, O;
Then straight retire to drink a glass,
An' shuffle an' cut so neatly, O.

Ye men so wise who knowledge prize,

Let not this scene confound ye, O;
At Winship's door might ye explore
The world a' running round ye, O:
Blithe boys and girls on horse and chair,
Flew round without e'er stopping, O;
Sure Blaydon Races can't compare
With Winlaton fam'd Hopping, O.

The night came on, with dance and song,

Each public-house did jingle, O;
All ranks did swear to banish Care,
The married and the single, O:
They tript away till morning light,
Then slept sound without rocking, O;
Next day got drunk in merry plight,
And jaw'd about the Hopping, O.

At last dull Care his crest did rear,

Our heads he sore did riddle, O;
Till Peacock drew his pipes and blew,
And Tenche he tun'd his fiddle, O;
Then Painter Jack he led the van,
The drum did join in chorus, O,—
The old and young then danc'd and sung,
Dull Care fled far before us, O.

No courtier fine, nor grave divine,

That's got the whole he wishes, O,
Will ever be so blithe as we,
 With all their loaves and fishes, O:
Then grant, O Jove! our ardent prayer,
And happy still you'll find us, O;—
Let pining Want and haggard Care,
A day's march keep behind us, O.
 THE SANDGATE GIRL'S
LAMENTATION.
I was a young maiden truly,
And lived in Sandgate-street;
I thought to marry a good man,
To keep me warm at neet.
Some good-like body, some bonny body,
To be with me at noon;
But last I married a keelman,
And my good days are done.

I thought to marry a parson,

To hear me say my prayers;
But I have married a keelman,
And he kicks me down the stairs.
He's an ugly body, a bubbly body,
An ill-far'd ugly loon;
And I have married a keelman,
And my good days are done.

I thought to marry a dyer,

To dye my apron blue;
And I have married a keelman,
And he makes me sorely rue.
He's an ugly body, a bubbly body,
An ill-far'd ugly loon;
And I have married a keelman,
And my good days are done.

I thought to marry a joiner,

To make me chair and stool;
But I have married a keelman,
And he's a perfect fool.
He's an ugly body, a bubbly body,
An ill-far'd ugly loon;
And I have married a keelman,
And my good days are done.

I thought to marry a sailor,

To bring me sugar and tea;
But I have married a keelman,
And that he lets me see.
He's an ugly body, a bubbly body,
An ill-far'd ugly loon;
And I have married a keelman,
And my good days are done.
 THE COLLIER'S RANT.
As me and my marrow was gannin to wark,
We met wi' the De'il, it was in the dark;
I up wi' my pick, it being in the neet,
And knock'd off his horns, likewise his club feet.

Follow the horses, Johnny, my lad, oh!

Follow them through, my canny lad, oh!
Follow the horses, Johnny, my lad, oh!
Oh, lad, lie away, canny lad, oh!

As me and my marrow was putting the tram,

The lowe it went oot, and my marrow went wrang;
You would have laugh'd had you seen the gam,
The de'il gat my marrow, but I gat the tram.
Follow the horses, &c.

Oh, marrow! oh, marrow! what dost thou think?

I've broken my bottle and spilt a' my drink;
I've lost a' my shin-splints amang the greet stanes,
Draw me to the shaft, it's time to gan hame.
Follow the horses, &c.

Oh, marrow! oh, marrow! where hest thou been?

Driving the drift frae the low seam,
Driving the drift frae the low seam:
Haud up the lowe, lad! de'il stop oot thy een!
Follow the horse, &c.

Oh, marrow! oh, marrow! this is wor pay week,

We'll get penny loaves, and drink to our beek;
And we'll fill up our bumper, and round it shall go,
Follow the horses, Johnny lad, oh!
Follow the horses, &c.

There is me horse, and there is me tram;

Twee horns full of greese will myek her to gan;
There is me hoggers, likewise me half shoon,
And smash me heart! marrow, me putting's a' done!
Follow the horses, &c.
 WEEL MAY THE KEEL ROW.
As I cam thro' Sandgate, thro' Sandgate, thro' Sandgate,
As I cam thro' Sandgate, I heard a lassie sing,
Weel may the keel row, the keel row, the keel row,
Weel may the keel row, that my laddie's in.

He wears a blue bonnet, blue bonnet, blue bonnet,

He wears a blue bonnet, a dimple in his chin:
And weel may the keel row, the keel row, the keel row,
And weel may the keel row that my laddie's in.
 THE NEW KEEL ROW.
Whe's like my Johnny,
Sae leish, sae blithe, sae bonny?
He's foremost 'mang the mony
Keel lads o' Coaly Tyne;
He'll set or row sae tightly,
Or in the dance sae sprightly,
He'll cut and shuffle sightly:
'Tis true—were he not mine.

Weel may the keel row,

The keel row, the keel row,
Weel may the keel row,
That my laddie's in:
He wears a blue bonnet,
A bonnet, a bonnet,
He wears a blue bonnet,
A dimple in his chin.

He's nae mair o' learning,

Than tells his weekly earning,
Yet reet frae wrang discerning,
Tho' brave, nae bruiser he:
Tho' he no worth a plack is,
His awn coat on his back is,
And nyen can say that black is
The white o' Johnny's e'e.
Weel may the keel row, &c.

He takes his quairt right dearly,

Each comin' pay-day, nearly,
Then talks O, latin O—cheerly,
 Or mavies jaws away;
How caring not a feather,
Nelson and he together,
The springey French did lether.
And gar'd them shab away.
Weel may the keel row, &c.

We're a' kings comparely,

In each I'd spy a fairly,
An' ay wad Johnny barly,
He gets sic bonny bairns:
Go bon, the queen, or misses,
But wad, for Johnny's kisses,
Luik upon as blisses,
Scrimp meals, caff beds, and dairns.
Weel may the keel row, &c.

Wor lads, like their deddy,

To fight the French are ready;
But gie's a peace that's steady,
And breed cheep as langsyne;
May a' the press-gang perish,
Each lass her laddie cherish:
Lang may the Coal Trade flourish
Upon the dingy Tyne.
Weel may the keel row, &c.

Breet Star o' Heaton,

You're ay wor darling sweet on';
May heaven's blessings leet on
Your lyedy, bairns, and ye!
God bless the King and Nation!
Each bravely fill his station:
Our canny Corporation,
Lang may they sing, wi' me,
Weel may the keel row, &c.
 THE SANDHILL MONKEY.
A story aw's gaun for to tell,
An' t' ye it may luik varry strange,
It was in a shop on the Sandhill,
When the Craw's Nest was on the Exchange.
A monkey was each day drest soon,
Ahint the coonter he sat i' the shop,
Whe cam in an' their money laid doon,
Jaco straight in the till would it pop.
Rum ti iddity, &c.

A Skipper he cam in yen day,

He coudent help luiking at Jackey,
On the coonter his money did lay,
Saying, 'Please, sir, an ounce of rag backey!'
His money Jack popt in the till,
The Skipper kept luiking at him,
A' the time on his seat he sat still,
And' he luik'd at the Skipper quite grim.
Rum ti iddity, &c.

'Now pray, sir, will ye bear a hand?

For aw maun be at Sheels now this tide—
Now pray be as sharp as ye can,
For wor keel she is at the Keyside;—
Au'd man, are ye deef?' then he cried,
An' intiv a passion he fell,
On the counter lay some ready weigh'd,
Says he, 'Smash! but aw'll help mysel!'
Rum ti iddity, &c.

'Then he tuik up an ounce o' rag backey,

 But afore he cud get turn'd about,
Off his seat then upstarted au'd Jackey,
An' catch'd him hard fast by the snout;
He roar'd and he shouted out 'Murder!'
The Maister he see'd a' the fun,
Not wishing the joke to gan farther,
Straight intiv the shop then he run.
Rum ti iddity, &c.

'What's the matter, my canny good man?'

An' he scarcely could keep in the laugh;
'Take this au'd man off me—bear a hand!
For aw think now that's mater aneuf:—
What's the mater, ye ax?—Smash! that's funny!'
(An' he still kept his eye upon Jackey)
'Aw paid yor grandfayther the money,
But he'll not let me hae me backey.
Rum ti iddity, &c.

'Now mind ye, maw canny good man,

If ever thou cums in wor keel,
For the trick thou hes play'd me the day,
Wor Pee Dee shall sobble ye weel;
Eh, for a' yor fine claes I'll engage,
An' for a' ye're a sturdy au'd man,
Tho' he's nobbut twelve years of age,
He shall thresh ye till ye canna gan.
Rum ti iddity, &c.
 THE SKIPPER'S DREAM.
T'other day ye mun knaw, wey aw'd had a sup beer;
It ran i' maw heed, and myed me sae queer,
That aw lay doon to sleep i' wor huddock sae snug,
An' dreem'd sic a dreem as gar'd me scart me lug.

Aw dreem'd that the queerest man iver aw see'd,

Cam stumping alang wi' three hats on his heed;
A goon on like a preest, (mind aw's telling ne lees)
An' at his side there was hangin a greet bunch o' kees.

He stares i' maw fyece, and says, 'How d'ye de?'

'Aw's teufish,' says aw, 'canny man, how are ye?'
Then he says, wiv a voice gar'd me trimmle, aw's shure,
'Aw's varry weel, thank ye, but yor day is nigh ower.'

Aw studdies awhile, then says aw, 'Are ye Deeth,

Come here for to wise oot a poor fellow's breeth?'
He says, 'No, aw'm the Pope, cum to try if aw can
Save a vile wretch like ye, fra the nasty Bad Man.'

He said, yen St. Peter gov him them great keys

To let into Hiven wheiver he'd please;
An' if aw'd turn Papish, and giv him a Note,
He'd send me to Hiven, without ony doot.

Then a yel heep o' stuff he talk'd aboot sin,

An' sed he'd forgi' me whativer aw'd deun;
An' if that aw'd murther'd byeth fayther and muther,
For a five shillin peece, wey, aw might kill me bruther.

Says aw, 'Mister Pope, gi's ne mair o' yur tauk,

But oot o' wor huddock aw's beg ye to wauk;
An' if ye divent get oot before aw count Nine,
Byeth ye and yor keys, man, aw'll fling i' the Tyne.'

So aw on tiv me feet wiv a bit iv a skip,

For aw ment for to give him an Orangeman's grip;
But aw waken'd just then in a terrible stew,
An' fand it a dreem as aw've teld ye just now.
THE SKIPPER'S ACCOUNT OF THE
ORANGEMEN'S PROCESSION.
Wor keel it lay dry on a sand near the Key,
An' it happen'd as how that aw had nowt te de;
The bells began ringin just when it struck Ten,
An' they sed that it was for the Loyal Orangemen.
Derry down, &c.

Aw on t' the Key iv a deuce iv a hurry,

An' brak byeth me shins cummin ower a whurry;
But aw haddent time to mind them tho' they smarted sare,
For the Purcession was just comin oot iv a chare.
Derry down, &c.

Aw thowt that aw'd seen bonny seets i' my time,

'Mang wor lads that are reckon'd the pride o' the Tyne;
When they get theirsels drest i' wor heed-meetin day,
Wiv a band o' musicianors afore them to play.
Derry down, &c.

But the forst seet aw see'd put maw pipe oot, aw's shure,
'Twas a canny au'd mannie that mairch'd on afore;
Wiv a sword iv his hand, a cock'd hat on his heed,
An' the bonniest new claes on that ever aw see'd.
Derry down, &c.

There was colours, and candles, and gilt things galore,

An' things that aw ne'er see'd the like on afore;
An' sum douce-leukin cheps that war aw dress'd i' black,
But they every yen had a cow's horn on his back.
Derry down, &c.
Welcome to Our Bookstore - The Ultimate Destination for Book Lovers
Are you passionate about testbank and eager to explore new worlds of
knowledge? At our website, we offer a vast collection of books that
cater to every interest and age group. From classic literature to
specialized publications, self-help books, and children’s stories, we
have it all! Each book is a gateway to new adventures, helping you
expand your knowledge and nourish your soul
Experience Convenient and Enjoyable Book Shopping Our website is more
than just an online bookstore—it’s a bridge connecting readers to the
timeless values of culture and wisdom. With a sleek and user-friendly
interface and a smart search system, you can find your favorite books
quickly and easily. Enjoy special promotions, fast home delivery, and
a seamless shopping experience that saves you time and enhances your
love for reading.
Let us accompany you on the journey of exploring knowledge and
personal growth!

ebooksecure.com