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20 - KiCad Overview

The document outlines an experiment using KiCad software for electronic design automation, focusing on the user interface components: Project Manager, Schematic Editor, and PCB Editor. It details the procedures for designing circuits based on Ohm's Law and series-parallel resistors, including simulation and PCB layout conversion. Additionally, it includes observations, precautions, and questions related to the experiment.

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padhiyarjaydeep092
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6 views

20 - KiCad Overview

The document outlines an experiment using KiCad software for electronic design automation, focusing on the user interface components: Project Manager, Schematic Editor, and PCB Editor. It details the procedures for designing circuits based on Ohm's Law and series-parallel resistors, including simulation and PCB layout conversion. Additionally, it includes observations, precautions, and questions related to the experiment.

Uploaded by

padhiyarjaydeep092
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT NO - 20 DATE :

AIM: Provide an overview of the KiCad user interface (Project Manager, Schematic Editor,
PCB Editor). Design circuits such as Ohm's Law and Series-Parallel Resistor using the KiCad
schematic design tool.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
1. Computer with KiCad software installed.
2. Basic electronic components (resistors, power supply, etc.) for reference.
3. User manual or guide for KiCad.

THEORY:

1. KiCad Overview:

o KiCad is an open-source software suite for electronic design automation (EDA). It


facilitates the design of schematics and PCBs.

o The main components of KiCad are:

▪ Project Manager: Manages project files and provides access to other tools.

▪ Schematic Editor: Used to create and edit circuit schematics.

▪ PCB Editor: Used to design the physical layout of the PCB.

PCB Designing & Electronics Workshop Page No.:


2. Ohm's Law Circuit:

o Ohm's Law states that V=I×R, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.
o A simple circuit to demonstrate Ohm's Law includes a voltage source and a resistor.

3. Series-Parallel Resistor Circuit:

o In a series circuit, the total resistance is the sum of individual resistances.

1 1 1 1
o In a parallel circuit, the total resistance is given by 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅2

PROCEDURE:

1. Introduction to KiCad:
o Open KiCad and explain the main interface components: Project Manager, Schematic
Editor, and PCB Editor.
o Create a new project and save it in a designated folder.

2. Using the Schematic Editor:


o Open the Schematic Editor from the Project Manager.
o Familiarize students with the toolbar, component library, and properties panel.
o Demonstrate how to place components (resistors, power supply, etc.) and connect them
using wires.

PCB Designing & Electronics Workshop Page No.:


3. Designing Ohm's Law Circuit:
o Place a voltage source and a resistor on the schematic.
o Connect the components to form a simple circuit.
o Label the components and add necessary annotations.
o Save the schematic.

4. Designing Series-Parallel Resistor Circuit:


o Place multiple resistors on the schematic.
o Connect some resistors in series and others in parallel.
o Label the components and add necessary annotations.
o Save the schematic.

5. Simulation:
o Use KiCad's simulation tools to verify the functionality of the designed circuits.
o Compare the simulated results with theoretical calculations.

6. Introduction to PCB Editor:


o Open the PCB Editor from the Project Manager.
o Explain the process of converting a schematic to a PCB layout.
o Demonstrate how to place components and route traces on the PCB.

OBSERVATIONS:

1. Record the steps taken to create the schematics for Ohm's Law and Series-Parallel Resistor
circuits.
2. Note the component values and connections in each circuit.
3. Observe the simulation results.

PRECAUTIONS:

1. Ensure all components are correctly placed and connected in the schematic.
2. Save the project frequently to avoid data loss.
3. Follow proper procedures for simulation and PCB layout to avoid errors.

QUESTIONS:

(1) What are the main components of the KiCad user interface?
(2) How do you place and connect components in the Schematic Editor?
(3) What is the significance of Ohm's Law in circuit design?
(4) How do you calculate the total resistance in series and parallel circuits?
(5) What are the steps involved in converting a schematic to a PCB layout in KiCad?
(6) Write your conclusion.

PCB Designing & Electronics Workshop Page No.:

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