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org © 2023 IJCRT | Volume 11, Issue 10 October 2023 | ISSN: 2320-2882

VEHICLE THEFT DETECTION AND

REMOTE ENGINE LOCKING
Tanmay Kadam 1 , Prajwal Pawar 2 ,Shriraj Pokharkar3
Suppriya Lohar
1,2,3
Students,Dept. Of Electronics & Telecommunication,AISSMS Institute of
Information Technology,Pune,Maharashtra,India.
4
Project Guide, Dept. Of Electronics & Telecommunication, AISSMS Institute Of
Information Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Abstract: The system is used used for car theft detection and remote engine locking which basically used for
detecting car location and to lock engine from any location.The android phone acts as the controller from
which we can control our system through blynk app.And we can also track location through GPS module.The
engine will be off through from blynk app through relay.

I. INTRODUCTION
Vehicle theft is a significant global problem that puts vehicle owners at risk of financial loss and safety
concerns. To mitigate this issue, security systems have been developed that can detect and prevent vehicle
theft. One of these systems is the Vehicle Theft Detection and Remote Engine Locking system. The Vehicle
Theft Detection and Remote Engine Locking system utilizes sensors placed at various points in the vehicle
to detect attempted theft activities, such as towing or breaking in. Once the sensors detect such activities,
the system notifies the vehicle owner through an app or SMS, enabling them to activate the engine locking
feature remotely. This feature effectively prevents the thief from driving the vehicle away. Compared
to traditional security systems, the Vehicle Theft Detection and Remote Engine Locking system is more
advanced and sophisticated. Its ability to detect a wider range of potential theft scenarios and provide remote
control of the vehicle offers a higher level of security and control to vehicle owners, ensuring that their
vehicles are always safeguarded. This paper aims to provide an overview of the Vehicle Theft
Detection and Remote Engine Locking system, highlighting its benefits and effectiveness in preventing
vehicle theft. Additionally, the study will identify potential limitations and discuss strategies to optimize
the system's effectiveness.

II. LITERATURE REVIEW

[1] The system uses a camera mounted on the vehicle to capture real-time images, which are processed using
OpenCV to detect any suspicious movements. Once an anomaly is detected, the system sends an alert to the
vehicle owner through a mobile application, enabling them to take prompt action to prevent the theft.The
paper also discusses the implementation of the proposed system and evaluates its effectiveness through
experimental results. The experimental results demonstrate the system's ability to detect vehicle theft and send
real-time alerts to the vehicle owner.The study provides valuable insights into the use of computer vision
technology in developing an efficient vehicle theft detection and tracking system. The research findings have
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practical implications for researchers and practitioners working in the field of vehicle security and can inform
the development of more advanced and sophisticated systems. The research paper entitled "Automobile Anti-
theft System Based on GSM and GPS Module" was presented at the 2012 Fifth International Conference on
Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems in Tianjin, China. The paper introduces an anti-theft system for
automobiles that uses GPS and GSM modules to detect and track stolen vehicles.The system is equipped with
a GPS module that continuously tracks the vehicle's location and transmits the data to the owner's mobile
phone using the GSM module. In case of theft, the owner can immobilize the vehicle by sending a command
to the system via their mobile phone, preventing the thief from driving it away.The paper describes the
implementation of the proposed system and evaluates its effectiveness in detecting and preventing vehicle
theft. The results demonstrate that the system can accurately detect the location of the stolen vehicle and

[2]. K.Lappanitchayakul presented a paper titled "Anti-theft device for car: Alert system using radio wave" at
the 2019 International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences. The paper proposes a
novel anti-theft device for cars that detects unauthorized access using radio waves and sends an alert signal to
the car owner's smartphone through a mobile application. The system comprises a microcontroller, a radio
module, and a smartphone application. The microcontroller detects any unauthorized access to the car, while
the radio module is used to transmit the alert signal to the owner's smartphone. The paper describes the
implementation of the system and reports the results of the experimental analysis, demonstrating that the
proposed device can effectively detect unauthorized access and send alert signals to the car owner's
smartphone. Overall, this paper presents an innovative and low-cost solution for car theft prevention by
utilizing radio wave technology to detect unauthorized access and alert the car owner through a smartphone
application.

[3] The paper titled "Hardware Design for IoT-Based Vehicle Tracking and Theft Detection System" was
presented at the 2021 International Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices held in Bandung, Indonesia.
The authors of the paper are P. V. Crisgar, P. R. Wijaya, M. D. F. Pakpahan, E. Y. Syamsuddin, and M. O.
Hasanuddin. The paper discusses the design and implementation of a hardware system for an IoT-based
vehicle tracking and theft detection system. The proposed system consists of various hardware components
such as GPS modules, accelerometers, GSM modules, and a microcontroller. The GPS module is used for
tracking the location of the vehicle, while the accelerometer is used for detecting any sudden movements of
the vehicle. The GSM module is used for sending notifications to the owner's phone in case of a theft, and the
microcontroller is used for processing the data collected from the various sensors. The authors conducted a
series of tests to evaluate the performance of the proposed system, and the results showed that the system was
effective in tracking the vehicle's location and detecting any attempted theft. They also conducted a
comparison with other similar systems available in the market, and the proposed system was found to be more
reliable and efficient. Overall, the paper provides a valuable contribution to the field of IoT-based vehicle
security systems, and the proposed hardware design can be further improved and customized for various
applications.

[4] The research paper titled "Low-Cost Compact Theft-Detection System using MPU-6050 and Blynk IoT
Platform" by A. Karnik et al. was presented at the 2020 IEEE Bombay Section Signature Conference in
Mumbai, India. The paper proposes a low-cost and compact system for theft detection that uses the MPU-
6050 sensor and the Blynk IoT platform. The paper presents a literature survey on existing theft detection
systems and highlights the limitations of these systems, including their high cost and large size. The authors
propose a system that integrates the MPU-6050 sensor, which is a low-cost and compact sensor capable of
detecting motion and orientation, with the Blynk IoT platform, which provides a cloud-based platform for
remote monitoring and control. The paper describes the design and implementation of the proposed system
and presents the experimental results of its performance. The experimental results demonstrate that the
proposed system can effectively detect unauthorized access to the target object and send an alert message to
the user's smartphone. Overall, the proposed system represents a significant improvement over existing theft
detection systems in terms of cost and size. It could be a valuable addition to existing security systems,
particularly in low-resource environments where cost and size are major constraints.

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III. METHODOLOGY
Block diagram for the vehicle theft detection and remote engine locking project using the provided
components:

The proposed system for vehicle theft detection and tracking with remote engine locking uses the Internet of
Things (IoT) technology and Blynk app. The system consists of several components, including an Arduino
board, GPS module, GSM module, and a relay module.
The system operates by detecting unauthorized access to the vehicle through the use of sensors placed inside
the car. When the system detects an unauthorized access, it immediately sends a notification to the car
owner's mobile phone via the Blynk app. The notification includes the current location of the vehicle, which
is obtained through the GPS module.
The car owner can use the Blynk app to remotely lock the engine of the vehicle to prevent further
unauthorized access. The app also provides the car owner with real-time updates on the location of the
vehicle.
The experimental results of the system show that it is effective in detecting unauthorized access and tracking
the location of the vehicle. The remote engine locking system can also be controlled efficiently through the
Blynk app. The proposed system provides an efficient solution for car theft prevention and tracking.

I. HARDWARE REQUIREMENT

Following is the required component for this proposed system that is as:

A) NodeMCU ESP8266

B) NEO-6 M GPS module

C) Motor

D) Buzzer

E) Relay

F) Push Button

G) Blynk App

H) Battery

A) NodeMCU ESP8266 :-

The ESP8266 is a cost-effective microcontroller unit (MCU) that features integrated Wi-Fi capabilities. It can
be utilized either as a standalone MCU or as an add-on to another host MCU like Arduino, to provide IoT
development platforms with Wi-Fi network functionalities. The device comes equipped with a 32-bit 80MHz
processor, 16 GPIO pins that can enable up to 4 PWM, as well as built-in interfaces for analog-to-digital
converter, SPI, and I2C, among others. With a working voltage range of 2.5V-3.6V and an average working

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current of 80mA, it is suitable for battery-powered applications. Its compact size, built-in Wi-Fi connectivity,
and low cost make the ESP8266 a popular choice for prototyping, DIY projects, and commercial products.

Fig. 2. NodeMCU ESP8266

B) NEO-6 M GPS module :-

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based system developed by the United States that offers
dependable positioning, navigation, and timing services for users globally, regardless of the weather
conditions or time of day. The system comprises three major components: a constellation of satellites orbiting
the earth between 24 and 32, four ground-based control and monitoring stations, and a GPS receiver owned
by the user. The GPS satellites emit signals into space, which are then received and processed by GPS
receivers to determine a three-dimensional position, including latitude, longitude, and altitude, as well as the
current time. Overall, GPS is a reliable and essential tool for various applications, including transportation,
surveying, and outdoor activities.

Fig. 3. NEO-6 M GPS module

C) Blynk App :-

To detect vehicle theft, Blynk App can be utilized by connecting it with a GPS module and a GSM module.
The GPS module provides the location data of the vehicle, which is sent to the Blynk cloud server when the
vehicle is started. The Blynk App can be used to access the cloud server to track the location of the vehicle.
In case of any unauthorized access or deviation from the usual location, the Blynk App can send an alert to
the owner through SMS or email, which can help in taking necessary measures. Moreover, the Blynk App can
be used to remotely control various vehicle functions, including locking/unlocking the doors, starting/stopping
the engine, and controlling other devices. This feature can prove helpful in disabling the vehicle in case of
theft or unauthorized access.
Overall, Blynk App can play a vital role in detecting and preventing vehicle theft by offering real-time location
tracking and remote control of the vehicle.

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Relay :-
A relay can play a vital role in vehicle theft detection by acting as a switch to cut off the power supply to the
fuel pump or starter motor. It can also be utilized to remotely lock the engine of the vehicle. The relay can be
controlled through a signal from a GPS tracker or GSM module, which sends a command to cut off the power
supply and lock the engine remotely.
The Blynk App can be used to control the relay and remotely lock the engine of the vehicle. Additionally, the
app can receive alerts in real-time in case of any unauthorized access attempts, tampering with the relay or
bypassing the system.
Furthermore, the relay can be programmed to cut off the power supply to the fuel pump or starter motor when
the vehicle is started without permission. This can prevent the vehicle from starting and add an extra layer of
security against theft.
Overall, a relay can significantly aid in vehicle theft detection and remote engine locking by providing an
additional security layer to the vehicle's ignition system. When utilized with a GPS tracker or GSM module
and the Blynk App, it can help prevent theft and deliver real-time alerts in case of any unauthorized access.

Fig. 4. Relay

D) Buzzer :-

A buzzer can be employed in vehicle theft detection and remote engine locking by producing an audible alert
when an unauthorized access attempt is made. The buzzer can be installed in the vehicle and connected to a
relay that can be controlled using a signal from a GPS tracker or GSM module.
When an unauthorized person tries to start the vehicle, the GPS tracker or GSM module sends a signal to the
relay, which triggers the buzzer. The loud buzzing sound can warn the owner and anyone nearby about the
attempted theft.
The Blynk App can be used to monitor the status of the buzzer and receive real-time alerts if someone tries to
tamper with the buzzer or bypass the security system.
Additionally, the buzzer can be integrated with other security components such as a relay, to establish a
comprehensive anti-theft system for the vehicle. When used in conjunction with a GPS tracker or GSM
module, the buzzer can provide an extra layer of protection against theft.

V. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP

Fig. 6. Experimental Setup

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Ⅶ. CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the Vehicle Theft Detection and Tracking Notification with Remote Engine Locking System
Using IoT presents a promising solution for enhancing vehicle security. The combination of IoT technology,
GPS tracking, and a mobile application enables the system to detect and report intrusion attempts to the vehicle
owner's mobile application in real-time, allowing for prompt action to be taken. The remote engine locking
feature provides an

additional layer of security by allowing the vehicle's engine to be disabled remotely, effectively preventing
theft.
Experimental results from the research demonstrate the system's efficiency and effectiveness. The proposed
system accurately detects and reports all intrusion attempts, and the remote engine locking feature works as
intended.

The success of this research highlights the potential of IoT technology for enhancing vehicle security, which
can reduce vehicle theft and improve public safety. Overall, the Vehicle Theft Detection and Tracking
Notification with Remote Engine Locking System Using IoT offers a practical and reliable solution for vehicle
security.

Ⅷ. REFERENCES

[1] S. Mohanasundaram, V. Krishnan and V. Madhubala, "Vehicle Theft Tracking, Detecting And Locking
System Using Open CV," 2019 5th International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication
Systems (ICACCS), Coimbatore, India, 2019, pp. 1075-1078, doi: 10.1109/ICACCS.2019.8728460.

[2] K. Lappanitchayakul, "Anti-theft device for car: Alert system using radio wave," 2019 International
Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences (ICIIBMS), Shanghai, China, 2019, pp. 351-
355, doi:10.1109/ICIIBMS46890.2019.8991531.

[3] P. V. Crisgar, P. R. Wijaya, M. D. F. Pakpahan, E. Y. Syamsuddin and M. O. Hasanuddin, "Hardware

Design for IoT-Based Vehicle Tracking and Theft Detection System," 2021 International Symposium on
Electronics and Smart Devices (ISESD), Bandung, Indonesia, 2021, pp. 1-6, doi:
10.1109/ISESD53023.2021.9501601.

[4] A. Karnik, D. Adke and P. Sathe, "Low-Cost Compact Theft-Detection System using MPU-6050 and
Blynk IoT Platform," 2020 IEEE Bombay Section Signature Conference (IBSSC), Mumbai, India, 2020, pp.
113-118, doi: 10.1109/IBSSC51096.2020.9332214.

[5] M. Wolf, A. Weimerskirch, and T. Wollinger, "State of the Art: Embedding Security in Vehicles,"
EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems, vol. 2007, no. 5, pp. 1-12, 2007.

[6] K. H. Johansson, M. Torngren, and L. Nielsen, "Vehicle Applications of Controller Area Network," in
Handbook of Networked and Embedded Control Systems. New York, NY, USA: Springer-Verlag, 2005, pp.
741–765.

[7] K. Koscher et al., "Experimental Security Analysis of a Modern Automobile," 2010 IEEE Symposium on
Security and Privacy, Oakland, CA, USA, 2010, pp. 447-462, doi: 10.1109/SP.2010.34

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RESULTS
1)Actual Representation of Project




2.Actual view of Blynk app

1)In below photo we can see actual working of Blynk app when it is in on state.
2)We can clearly observe that relay is on and also we can trace Location.
3)We can ON/OFF engine through relay and we can track location through Longitude and Latitude.

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3.When Blynk app is offline

4. Graphs representation in Blynk Iot

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