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The document contains a series of chemistry questions and problems related to atomic structure, element symbols, and properties of elements. It includes multiple-choice questions about neutrons, atomic numbers, and the identification of elements based on their symbols. Additionally, it covers concepts such as the relationship between protons, electrons, and neutrons in various atomic scenarios.

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Ravi Dubey
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3 views

31

The document contains a series of chemistry questions and problems related to atomic structure, element symbols, and properties of elements. It includes multiple-choice questions about neutrons, atomic numbers, and the identification of elements based on their symbols. Additionally, it covers concepts such as the relationship between protons, electrons, and neutrons in various atomic scenarios.

Uploaded by

Ravi Dubey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basics of Chemistry 21

(A) (i)  K, Cr (ii)  Ca, (iii)  Al 15. The number of neutrons present in bivalent
(B) (i)  N2, (ii)  Cl2, (iii)  O2 +vely charged zinc ion with mass number 70
(C) (i)  Po, (ii)  C, (iii)  Ag (A) 32 (B) 30 (C) 40 (D) 28
(D) (i)  O2, (ii)  N2, (iii)  Cl2 16. Which one of the following statements about
5. Let’s have FUN WITH SYMBOLS in this atomic number is false?
question. This part is going to test your (A) It is equal to the number of protons present
knowledge of symbols. In general, the words in the nucleus.
will be built with different letters. But here, you (B) It is a more fundamental property of the
need to just identify the elements with whose atom than the atomic weight.
symbols the words are made of. (C) No two elements can have the same atomic
i) Identify the elements with which a TeAcHEr number.
is made of. (D) The atomic number of an element decides
ii) Identify the elements with which BHArAt is its stability.
made of. 17. Which of the following species has more
iii)Identify the elements with which Army electrons than protons and more protons than
GeNErAl is made of. neutron?
iv)Identify the elements with PHYSICs is made (A) D– (B) H+ (C) D3O+ (D) OH–
of. 18. The atomic weight of an element is 52 and
6. The Latin names for the elements Antimony, its atomic number is 24. The number of
Potassium and Sodium respectively are : electrons, protons and neutrons in an atom of
(A) Stibium, Kalium and Argentum this element will be respectively
(B) Kalium, Stibium and Natrium (A) 24, 24, 28 (B) 24, 28, 24
(C) Stibium, Stannum and Natrium (C) 28, 24, 24 (D) None
(D) Stibium, Kalium and Natrium 19. The atomic mass of lead is 208 and its
7. Identify the names of the elements whose atomic number is 82. The atomic mass of
symbols present in the word CHemIStRY and bismuth is 209 and its atomic number is 83.
ArTi. The ratio of neutrons/protons in the atom
8. If three neutrons are added to the nuclei of (A) Higher of Pb (B) Higher of Bi
235 (C) Same of both (D) None
92 U the new particles have an atomic
20. Correct the incorrect statement:
number of (A) The symbol for the element Curium is Cu.
(A) 89 (B) 9 5 (C) 90 (D) 92 (B) The symbol for the element Nepunium is
9. A tripositively charged ion of an element 'X' has Ne.
the same number of electrons as in trinegatively (C) The symbol for the element Copper is Co
charged N–3. Then identify 'X'. (D) The symbol for the element Nitrogen is Ni
10. Atomic number is always equal to the number (E) The symbol for the element Potassium is
of electrons present in an atom. True / False.
Po.
Explain.
11. The atomic number of sodium is 11.
i) How many protons are there in the nucleus IIT JEE W orksheet
of a sodium atom?
ii) How many electrons does an atom of sodium I. Single Correct Answer Type
contain? 1. Which of the following is the lightest metal?
iii) How many electrons and protons are present
(A) Lithium (B) Sodium
in Na+ ?
12. State the number of protons, electrons and (C) Magnesium (D) Aluminium
neutrons in each of the following atoms: 2. Water is
(A) Atom 'A' [Z = 4, A = 9]
(A) An element (B) A compound
(B) Atom 'B' [Z = 11, A = 23]
(C) Atom 'C' [Z = 15, A = 31] (C) A mixture (D) All
(D) Atom 'D' [Z = 18, A = 40] 3. The number of atoms in CaCO3 molecule is
13. An atom 'Y' contains ten electrons and ten
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
neutrons. State
(A) The number of protons it contains 4. Metals are
(B) The mass number of 'Y' (A) Good conductors (B) Poor conductors
14. An atom 'Z' has a mass number twelve and
(C) Non conductors (D) All
contains six electrons. State
(A) The number of neutrons it contains
(B) The atomic number of 'Z'
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