Assignment

Science of Society
Topic:
- Transformation in Pakistani society
- Traditionalism vs Modernism

Name : Haroon Baloch

Roll No : MCOM51F24R26
Class : Mass Communication Regular
Semester: Two

Transformation in Pakistani
Society

Definition of Transformation:
Transformation is the
process of making a thorough or dramatic change in the
form, appearance, nature, or character of something. It
involves a significant alteration that results in a new or
improved state. This change can be physical, emotional,
social, or organizational, and often implies a positive or
evolutionary shift.
In essence, transformation is the act of turning something into
a different, often better, version of itself.
-Why Pakistani Society Transformed?
Pakistani society has
transformed due to globalization, technological
advancements, economic shifts, and changing socio-
political dynamics. Increased internet access and social
media exposure have introduced new ideas, influencing
cultural norms and lifestyles. Urbanization, economic
development, and projects like CPEC have reshaped
employment patterns, while education and digital
platforms have empowered the youth. Greater political
awareness, social movements for gender equality, and
religious moderation have also contributed to this shift.
Additionally, environmental concerns and climate
change awareness are driving new policies. Despite
challenges like political instability and economic
disparity, Pakistan continues to evolve towards a more
modern and connected society.

-Pakistani Society before transformation:

Before transformation,
Pakistani society was largely traditional, conservative,
and agrarian. Life was centered around joint family
systems, strong tribal and feudal influences, and rigid
gender roles. The economy relied heavily on agriculture,
with limited industrialization and employment
opportunities. Education, especially for women, was less
accessible, and media was state-controlled with minimal
global exposure. Political participation was restricted,
with long periods of military rule shaping governance.
Communication was slow, primarily through letters,
newspapers, and limited television broadcasts. Religious
and cultural values were deeply rooted, with little
room for debate or modernization. Overall, society
was more insular, with slower social progress
compared to today’s rapidly evolving digital and
globalized landscape.

Effects of Transformation on Pakistani

Society:
The transformation of Pakistani society has
had significant effects, both positive and negative, across
various aspects of life.

Positive Effects
· Economic Growth & Job Creation – Expansion of
IT, freelancing, and entrepreneurship has created new job
opportunities.
· Political Awareness & Activism – Social media has
empowered people to engage in political discourse and
demand accountability.
· Educational Advancements – Digital learning,
scholarships, and STEM education have improved
literacy and skill development.
· Women’s Empowerment – More women are entering
education, employment, and leadership roles.
· Technological Development – Increased internet
access, e-commerce, and digital banking have
revolutionized business and communication.
· Improved Healthcare Awareness – Greater focus on
healthcare access, telemedicine, and mental health
awareness.
· Cultural Revival & Media Expansion – Pakistani
cinema, music, and digital content have gained global
recognition.
· Increased Connectivity – Social media and digital
platforms have connected people locally and globally.
· Social Reforms & Human Rights Awareness –
Movements advocating for gender equality, minority
rights, and social justice have gained traction.
· Improved Living Standards – Urbanization and
modernization have enhanced lifestyle quality for many.

· Environmental Awareness – Efforts like

afforestation projects and climate change discussions are
gaining momentum.
· Youth Engagement in Global Trends – Young
Pakistanis are increasingly participating in global
education, business, and innovation.
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Negative Effects
· Economic Disparities – The digital and economic
boom benefits the urban elite more, leaving rural and
underprivileged communities behind.
· Political Polarization – Increased political activism
has led to deep divisions, misinformation, and online
hate speech.
· Cultural Erosion – Western influence and
modernization are leading to the decline of traditional
values and customs.
· Breakdown of Family Systems – The shift from joint
to nuclear families has weakened family bonds.
· Mental Health Issues – Increased stress, anxiety, and
depression due to urbanization, job competition, and
social media.
· Misinformation & Fake News – The rise of digital
media has led to the spread of misinformation and
conspiracy theories.
· Environmental Degradation – Industrialization,
deforestation, and urban expansion have led to pollution
and climate change issues.
· Consumerism & Materialism – Social media and
digital marketing have promoted excessive consumerism
and unrealistic lifestyle expectations.
· Unemployment & Job Displacement – Automation
and digital transformation have replaced traditional jobs,
leaving many unskilled workers unemployed.
· Cybercrime & Online Harassment – Increased
internet usage has led to cyberbullying, data theft, and
online exploitation.
· Religious & Ideological Conflicts – Exposure to
diverse ideologies has sometimes led to intolerance and
sectarian divides.
· Increased Crime & Corruption – Rapid
urbanization and economic pressures have contributed to
rising crime rates and corruption.
--------------------------------

-Pakistani Society after

Transformation:
After transformation, Pakistani society
has become more dynamic, modern, and interconnected,
shaped by globalization, technology, and socio-political
changes. Urbanization has increased, leading to a shift
from agrarian lifestyles to industrial and service-based
economies. Digitalization has revolutionized
communication, business, and education, with social
media playing a key role in political awareness and
activism. Women’s participation in the workforce and
education has improved, though challenges remain.
Cultural diversity has expanded, with Pakistani cinema,
music, and digital content gaining international
recognition. However, political polarization, economic
disparity, environmental issues, and mental health
concerns have also emerged. Despite challenges, post-
transformation Pakistan is a blend of tradition and
modernity, striving for progress while navigating its
unique cultural identity.
--------------------------------------
Traditionalism
Vs
Modernism
Definition of
Traditionalism:

After transformation, Pakistani society has become

more dynamic, modern, and interconnected, shaped
by globalization, technology, and socio-political
changes. Urbanization has increased, leading to a
shift from agrarian lifestyles to industrial and
service-based economies. Digitalization has
revolutionized communication, business, and
education, with social media playing a key role in
political awareness and activism. Women’s
participation in the workforce and education has
improved, though challenges remain. Cultural
diversity has expanded, with Pakistani cinema,
music, and digital content gaining international
recognition. However, political polarization,
economic disparity, environmental issues, and
mental health concerns have also emerged. Despite
challenges, post-transformation Pakistan is a blend
of tradition and modernity, striving for progress
while navigating its unique cultural identity.

Definition of Modernism:
Modernism is a
philosophical, cultural, and artistic movement that
embraces progress, innovation, and change while
rejecting traditional norms and values. It
emphasizes reason, scientific advancements,
individuality, and new ways of thinking in areas
such as art, literature, architecture, and social
structures. Modernism seeks to break away from
historical conventions and adapt to contemporary
challenges, often promoting secularism,
technological development, and social reforms.

1. Core Philosophy

·Traditionalism: Many rural communities still

follow centuries-old customs and social norms.

·Modernism: Urban centers like Karachi,

Lahore, and Islamabad are adopting modern lifestyles
influenced by globalization.

2. Cultural Adaptation
 ·Traditionalism: Some families discourage
Western influences, preferring local customs in clothing,
festivals, and social norms.

·Modernism: Young Pakistanis engage in

global pop culture, social media trends, and fusion fashion.

3. Social Structure

·Traditionalism: Joint family systems are

still common, particularly in rural areas and among conservative
households.

·Modernism: Urban families are

increasingly shifting towards nuclear family structures for
independence and better career opportunities.

4. Role of Religion

·Traditionalism: Religious scholars and

clerics have strong influence in politics and daily life.

·Modernism: There is a growing

acceptance of progressive interpretations of religion,
particularly among the youth and educated class.


5. Education & Knowledge

·Traditionalism: Madrassas and

conventional rote-learning education still dominate in many
parts of the country.

·Modernism: Digital learning, online courses,

and STEM education are gaining popularity, especially in
private education.
Conclusion
Pakistani society reflects a mix of traditional and modern
elements. While rural and conservative communities
uphold traditional values, urban centers and the younger
generation are pushing for progressive changes. The
future of Pakistan depends on finding a balance where
cultural heritage is preserved while embracing modern
advancements for economic, social, and political growth.
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