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The document contains a series of physics problems and questions related to mechanics, including topics such as momentum conservation, energy in simple harmonic motion, projectile motion, and fluid dynamics. It covers various scenarios involving calculations of forces, velocities, and accelerations, as well as theoretical explanations of physical principles. The questions are structured in sections, with a focus on applying concepts to solve practical problems.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views

doc5

The document contains a series of physics problems and questions related to mechanics, including topics such as momentum conservation, energy in simple harmonic motion, projectile motion, and fluid dynamics. It covers various scenarios involving calculations of forces, velocities, and accelerations, as well as theoretical explanations of physical principles. The questions are structured in sections, with a focus on applying concepts to solve practical problems.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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nitiat,

m
bdy of mwss
another
Abody with
of nhass ))
hest-on
at est elusticaly

Nhow ihat he Hoving wilh speed ycollides


moving body willcome t)
length jn
hangig

of its to
one1hird
required
A
unifo)) can of uble and calculate
wosk
verically lenyth 7, nd o)A6s MIs lying
down over the cdge of the table If gis
ma
Soth

due
opravity,

pull be hapiny iceleration

Wihat15
Dart of the respectively.

Tlhe radi of cha: densities p


and p/2
the ratio of twu) planets aSe Rand 214 respectively nl their
ce eeleration 1 to four
times,
A wire due to yavity at their srfsces! ae
increased
both
fisd the stretehes by a
stretch Caubed cetn If the od
andradius
24 in the wire. ii) Adiabatic
What happcas to cxpansion and
the chanye in inteal cneyy of a gas dung (i) Isotheal
25
Cxpanson?
Aboz contains cqual nunber of molecules of hydroyen ndd ozyycn. Ifthere is a fine holein thc boz,
which gas will leak
Tapidly? WIiy?
(3 X5- 15)
2, SECTION-C
A car moving withina distance of
200 m, What isalong a straipht of the carwith
the retardationhiyhway (assumed 126 kmhandis how
specd ofuniform), astop
long todoes
brought it take for the car t9 stop?

OR
O) atwa-lane
road, car car Ain
"pposte drectons with aAis travelling wi ha specd of 36 kmh.Two cars Band Capproach
pecu of S44 kmh' ca ct Ata certain instant, when the distance ABis cqual to
Oh hemg I kin, Bdecides te.tett Lete ( does What minimum acccleration ol Caf 13
rcquiredovoid an accident!
27
e imolin ol apaticle of nass m
ib decribed by y- ut+ gt'. Findthe force acting
on m pa
OR
Aparticle of nass 0.3 kg is subjected to a
acccleration, if it is releascd from a point 20force oft hwith k- 15 Nm'. What will be its initial
cm awayTrom the origin?
ZSlippose there existcd a planet that went around the sun twice as
ojbital siZe as comparcd to that of the fast as the carth. What wOuld be tne
carth?
A ball at rest is dropped fron a height of 12 rntt
oses 25Y% f its kinetic cnergy in striking the yround,
find the height to which it bounces. How do you
account for the loss in kinctic energy!
A stone dropped from the top of a tower 3() mhigh splashes in
the water of apond near the bae of the
fowcr. Whens the splash heard at the typ" Spced of sound in air 34)
ms',g9.8 ms

ANUALS /CUASS X/SE TA/2024 25/PA


SECTION - D
Questions:
(4 X 2 =8)
Sudy Bascd
'se

Conservation of Momentum
3/.
This principle consequence of Newton's
In an isolatcd system second and third laws of
(i.c., a system having no
between pairs of particles in the system external force), mutual forces (called internal motion.
causes momentum change in individual forces)
Let abomb be at rest, then its particles.
parts fly off in momentum will be zero. If the bomb explodes
exactly opposite directions with same into two
equal parts, then the
no external force is applied on the speed, so that the total momentum is still
system of particles (bomb). zero. Here,
(i) A shell of mass 10 kg is moving
with avelocity of l0 ms when it blasts and
kg and )kg respectively. If the first mass is forms two parts of
stationary, what will be the velocity of the second part ? mass 9
(ii) A bullet of mass 10 g is fired from agun of mass 1kg
with recoil velocity of gun 5 m/s. What is the
muzzle velocity of the bullet ?
(ii) A bullet of mass 0.1 kg is fired with aspeed of 100 m/s. The mass of gun being 50 kg, What will be
the recoil velocity of gun?
32. Energy in Simple Harmonic motion
Aparticle executing SHM is associated wvith two energies namely kinetic energy and potential energy.
These Energies continues to transform from one form to another as particles moves from mean position to
exireme position and vice versa. if there is no dissipative force present in medium, total encrgy is
conscrved at every point.
(i) At what distance fromn mean position its kinetic energy is equal to its potential energy ?
fraction of total energy is kinetic ?
(ii) WVhen the displacement is one-half the amplitude, what
when its kincctic energy is 75% of total cnergy.
(iii) Find the veleocity of particle at the instant

(5 X3 = 15)
SECTION = E
angle 0 with the horizontal
33. A body is projected at an range.
the maximum horizontal
(i) Obtain the condition for projectile is same when fired at an
angle Oand (90° - 0) with the
the horizontal range of a
Gi) Prove that
horizontal
projcctile at any instant.
Obtainan cxpression for velocity of
(iii) OR

projectile motion?
(i) What is is 2/3 times actual range. What is the angle of projection for the
projectile
maximumrange of
(ii) The
actualrange?
Page 5 of 6
ANNUALS /CLASS XI/SET A/2024-25/PWS
c o l q o - o )

-)
() Two balls are thrown with the sameinitial velocity at angles a
will bethe ratio of the maxinum height and (90"-«) with the horizontal. What
Prove that in an clastic one-dimensional attained by them? When will this ratio be cqual to 1?
collision
before collision is cqual to the relative velocity between two bodies, the relative velocity of approach
for the velocities of the two bodies of separation after the collision. Hence
in terms of their initial derive expresNions
cases also. velocities before collision. Discuss the special
OR
What is a perfectly inelastic collision?
Show that kinetic energy is invariably lost
35.) State and prove Bernoulli's theorem. in such acollision?
uí) Acylindrical vessel of
below the free surface of theuniform cross-section
liquid there is
contains liquid upto the height 'T. Ata depth h' H/2
efflux of liquid. an orifice. Using Bernouli's theorem, find the velocity of
OR
i) What is the phenomenon of
capillarity?
(ii) Wha will happen if the length Derive an expression for the rise of liquid in a capiliary tube.
of the capillary tube is smaller than
Explain wihy? the height to which the liquid rises?
atnediHte
Whcuhe maximun KE of asimple pendulum is K,then what is its dssplacemet (in teyms f
n) when its K.E is K/2?
(b)a/2

wa ve 1s 14)
14 What will be thc wave vclocity, if the radaf gives S4 Waves/min and wavelength of the given
m?

(a) 4m/% (b)6 m/%

15. Ifhe wave cquation is y 0.08sin (1501-x): The velocity of the wave willbe

(a) 150 units (b) 15042 unts (c)300 units (d) 3042 unsts
statement of teaMm
In the followin qucstions (). 16 te ) 18) a statenent of as sertson (A)1s followed by a
(R). Mark the corect choice as:
of A
(a)1f both assertion and reason are true and teason is the correct explaratson
not the correct explanation ofA
(b) 1f bothassertion and rcaon are true and reason 1s
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false
(d) 1f bothasscrtion and reasoi are false

16. Assertion : Lcad is more elast1c than rubber


rubber wire of sarme ctoss-sectional arca,
the strain of lead
load is loaded on the lead and
Reason:If sae
is much less than that of rubber. capillary tube of large
water rises higher in a capillary tube of snall diarneter than in a
17 Assertion :The
diametcr.
of the
which liquid rises in cap1llary tube is tnverscly proportional o the radius
Reason : Height through
capillary tube.
atrnosphere would be inhospitably cold
Assertion : Thecarth without its
absence of atrnosphere.
Reason: AIlheat would escape in the
(2 X714)
SECTION- B
through a liquid is given,
acting on a srnall sphere of radius r moving with velocity v
19 The vicous force 'F d1mensions of n (the coefficient of
viscosity).
F 6 n r y . Calculate the
OR

time t is given by z= h t ct dt': find the dirnensions of ahr


The distance covercd by a particle in
and d. different mtais shee
circular discs A and B of same rma55 and same thickness are made of two
To
20. ax:s passing through their centre af
ensstie.s 2re O., and p,lp, p,). Their momeits of tncrtia about tne
, ard g. Which is greater I, or l
gravity and perpendicular to their planes are Page 3 of 6
ANNLALS /CLASS Z/3ET A/2024 25/PW5
spccd
Their
respectively.

and , the tirst to


Two racing cars creles of
radit speed of
movingin
anguBar
are such that ol masses , ad ie ratio of thc
the seoond cach car nakes a complete cinle insme time t The
car is
(a) l:l
(b) r, (d) m, m,
Abody takes tine t to reach the bottom(c)of anm,m,
inclined planc of angle0 withthe horizontal. If the plane is
made rough, tinne
taken now is 2t. The coefticient of tfriction of the rough surfce is
(a) tan
(6) tan e (c) lane
The momentun of a body
(a) 40°% decreases by 20°%, then kinetic energy will decrease by
(b) 36o
Two rings of radii (c) 18°% (d) M
Rand nR Me
passing through their made
centre equal tofrom the Same wire have the ratio of moments of inertia about an axis
1 :8. The
(a) 2 value of nis
(b) 2V2
If the radius (c) 4
of earth (d) I/2
(a) deereases by 1% and
Increases by 1% its mass remains same,
then the acceleration due to gravity
(c) Increases by (b) Decreases by
10,
2% 1%
Which one is not (d) Decreases by
correct? 2%
(a) In an
isobaric process, AP =0
(b) In ai
soch.ic process AW=)
(c) In an
isothrmal process, AT =0
(d) In an
isothemal process, AQ =0 -
11. AU+ AW =0 is valid for -
(a) Adiabatic process
(c) lsobaric process (b) Isothermal process
12. Gas exerts (d) Isochoric process
pressure on the walls of
the container because -
(a) Gas has weight
(b) Gas
molecules have momentum
(c) Gas molecules
collide with each other
(d) Gas molecule
collide with the walls of the container..

Page 2 of 6
ANNUALS/CLASS XI/SET A/2024-25/Pws

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