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Manzil JEE (2024)

Relation and Function JEE
Revision Practice Sheet
Single Correct Type Questions: (1 to 15) 6. Consider functions f(x) = x and g(x) = 7x + b. If
1. Let S be the set of all real numbers. Then, the the function y = fog(x) passes through (4, 6) then the
relation R = {(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0} on S is value of b is
(1) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive (1) 8 (2) – 8
(2) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(3) – 25 (4) 4 − 7 6
(3) Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
(4) None of the above is true
1
7. The domain of the function f(x) = + 3 sin x
2. On the set N of natural numbers, define the relation sin x
R by a R b iff the GCD of a and b is 2, then R is is
(1) reflexive but not symmetric
(2) symmetric only
(1) 0,  
(3) equivalence (2) 2k , ( 2k + 1)  
k I
(4) neither reflexive, nor symmetric and transitive
(3)
k I
( 2k , ( 2k +1) )
3. Let n be a positive integer and
R ={(a, b)   | a − b | = nm for some (4) 2k , ( 2k + 1)  
k N
0  m  } Then R is
(1) Reflexive on
ax
(2) Symmetric 8. Let f ( x) = for x  −1
(3) Transitive
x +1
(4) Equivalence relation on Then the value of a such that ( f f )( x) = x for all
x  −1 is
4. Let N be the set of natural numbers and for a  N, (1) –1 (2) 2
aN denotes the set {ax : x  N}. If bN  cN = dN, (3) − 2 (4) 1
where b, c, d are natural numbers greater than 1 and
the greatest common divisor (GCD) of b and c is 1, 9. If the function f: → satisfies the relation
then d equals f(x) + f(x + 4) = f( x + 2) + f (x + 6) for all x  ,
(1) b + c (2) {b, c} then a period of f is
(3) min {b, c} (4) bc (1) 3 (2) 7
(3) 5 (4) 8
5. Let W denote the words in the English dictionary.
Define the relation R by R = {(x, y)  W × W: the 10. Let a be a positive real number and f: → a
words x and y have at least one letter in common}. function such that
Then, R is
(1) not reflexive, symmetric and transitive f ( x + a) = 1 + 2 f ( x) − f 2 ( x) for all x 
(2) reflexive, symmetric and not transitive Then a period of f is
(3) reflexive, not symmetric and transitive (1) 2a (2) 3a
(4) reflexive, symmetric and transitive (3) 4a (4) 5a
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11. (
The graph of the function f ( x) = loga x + x2 + 1 ) One or More Than One Type Questions (16 to 17)
16. Which of the following functions have inverse
is symmetric about defined on their ranges?
(1) x-axis (2) origin (1) f ( x ) = x2 , xR
(3) y – axis (4) the line y = x (2) f ( x ) = x3 , xR
12. Which of the following function is non periodic? (3) f ( x ) = sin x, 0  x  2
(1) f(x) = {x}, the fractional part of the number x (4) f ( x ) = ex , xR
(2) f(x) = cot (x + 7)
sin 2 x cos2 x 17. Let f(x) = cos x and g(x) = x2
(3) f ( x ) =1− − (1) if h(x) = cos x4 then h = fogog
1+ cot x 1+ tan x (2) if h(x) = cos (cos2x) then h = fogof
(4) f(x) = x + sin x (3) if h(x) = cos2 (x4 + x2) then h = gofo (gog + g)
(4) if h (x) = cos2 x2 then h = gofog
13. If 2f(x2) + 3f(1/x2) = x2 –1 for all x  R ~ {0}. Then Passage Type Questions (18 to 19)
f(x2) is equal to The function f(x) = mx satisfies f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) and
1 − x4 f(x) = ax satisfies f(x + y) = f(x) f(y). From the given
(1) functional relations, we can determine several things about
5x2
the functions. At times the function can be determined

(2)
(1 − x2 )(3 + 2x2 ) uniquely from the functional equation.
5x2
18. If f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x, y then f(4) is equal to

(3)
( )(
1 − x2 3 − 2 x2 ) (1) f(1)
(3) 2f(1)
(2) 4f(1)
(4) 0
2
3x
1 − x2 19. If f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x, y and f(1) = 1 then
(4) f(–9/8) is equal to
5x2
(1) 9/8 (2) 8/9
(3) –9/8 (4) 1
14. The range of
  x 2 + e2      x 2 + e2    Match the Column Type Questions (20 to 22)
f ( x) = cos  sin  log 2   + sin  cos  log  2 
  x + 1      x + 1    20. Let f : R → [–1, 1] is defined by f(x) = sin (2x + 1).
     
If domain is restricted to
is Column-I Column-II
(1) − 2, 2  (A) [–3/4 –1/2, –/2 –1/2] (p) f is one-one
and onto
(2) [–2, 2]
(B) [–3/4 –1/2,–1/2] (q) f is one-one
(3) [cos (sin 1) + sin cos 1, 1 + sin 1] but not onto
(4) [–1, 1] (C) [/4 –1/2, 3/4 – 1/2] (r) f is onto but
not one-one
15. Suppose f(x) = (x + 1)2 for x  –1. If h(x) is the (D)  3 1  1  (s) f is neither
function whose graph is the reflection of the graph − 4 − 2 , − 2 − 2   one-one nor
of f(x) with respect to the line y = x and g(x) is the onto
 5 1 3 1 
function whose graph is obtained by shifting 3 units − ,
 4 2 2 2  −
to the left the graph of h(x), then g(x) equals.
1 (1) (A)→(q), (B) →(r), (C) →(p), (D) →(s)
(1) x − 3 −1, x  3 (2) , x  −1 (2) (A)→(s), (B) →(q), (C) →(p), (D) →(r)
( x + 4)2 (3) (A)→(p), (B) →(r), (C) →(q), (D) →(r)
(3) x − 2, x  2 (4) x + 3 −1, x  −3 (4) (A)→(r), (B) →(p), (C) →(q), (D) →(s)
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21. Match the items of Column-I with those of Integer Type Questions (23 to 25)
Column-II. 23. If f(x) = sin2 x + sin2 (x +/3) + cos x cos (x + /3)
Column-I Column-II 1
and g(5/4) = 1298 then g f ( x ) is equal to
(A) f(x) = {x}, the (p) −1 4x − 4− x 649
fractional part of f ( x ) =
2
x
24. If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2 + 1, then the
(B) 16 x − 1 (q) f is an even
number of elements in f–1 (17)  f–1 (–3) is
f ( x) = function
4x
(C) f ( x) = (r) f is a periodic 25. If f(x) = 1– x3 – x4 –2x5 = g(x) + h(x), where g is an

(
log4 x + x2 + 1 )function even function and h is an odd function. Then
1
h ( −5) is equal to
2125
(D) 3x − 1 (s) f is an odd function
f ( x) = x
3x + 1
(1) (A)→(r), (B) →(p), (C) →(s), (D) →(q)
(2) (A)→(p), (B) →(r), (C) →(s), (D) →(q)
(3) (A)→(p), (B) →(r), (C) →(q), (D) →(s)
(4) (A)→(r), (B) →(s), (C) →(p),(s) (D) →(q)

22. The domain of definition of the functions.

Column-I Column-II
(A)
(sec x ) / x − [ x]
−1 (p) (−, )

R ~ {−1,1}
( x2 + x + 1)
(B) −3/2 (q)

(C) 1 (r) R~ I
[ x] − x
(D) 1 (s) R ~ (−1, 1)  I 
x − x + x −1
5 3
2

(1) (A)→(s), (B) →(p), (C) →(r), (D) →(q)

(2) (A)→(r), (B) →(s), (C) →(p), (D) →(q)
(3) (A)→(q), (B) →(p), (C) →(r), (D) →(s)
(4) (A)→(r), (B) →(p), (C) →(q), (D) →(s)
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Answer Key
1. (1) 14. (3)
2. (2) 15. (4)
3. (2) 16. (2, 4)
4. (4) 17. (1, 2, 3, 4)
5. (2) 18. (2)
6. (1) 19. (3)
7. (3) 20. (1)
8. (1) 21. (4)
9. (4) 22. (1)
10. (1) 23. (2)
11. (2) 24. (2)
12. (4) 25. (3)
13. (2)
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Hints and Solutions

1. ( a, a )  R 4. bn CN = dN
 d is multiple of both b & c
1 + a2  0  Reflexive
 d = bc
( a, b )  R
1 + ab  0 5. Let the word be EGG
(b, a )  R (EGG, EGG)  R , Reflective
1 + ba  0  Symmetric x = APPLE, y = EGG
( a, b )  R  1 + ab  0 ( x, y )  R 
 → Symmetric
(b, c )  R  1 + bc  0 ( y, x )  R 
( a, c )  R  Not transitive x = Apple, y = EGG, Z = GUN
( x, y )  R
2. aRb if GCD of a & b is (2) ( y, z )  R
( a, a )  R  Not reflexive
But ( x, z )  R  Not transitive
If ( a, b )  R then ( b, a )  R  Symmetric
Or GCD of ( a, b ) = GCD ( b, a ) 6. f ( g ( x )) = g ( x )
( a, b )  R, (b, c )  R but 6 = 7x + b
( a, c )  R  Not transitive 6 = 74 + b
36 = 28 + b
3. ( a, a )R b =8
0 = mn
As m  0, then n = 0 as x is not positive integer 7. sin x  0
Hence Not Reflexive sin x  0
( a, b )  R xt ( 0, ) ( 2,3) ( 4, 5)
a − b = mn
( 2k , ( 2k + 1) )
b − a = mn kEI
( b, a )  R, Hence symmetric
( a, b )  R af ( x )
8. f ( f ( x )) = =x
f ( x) +1
a − b = mn
a − b = mn ...(i) a2 x
(b, c )  R x +1 = x
ax
b − c mn x +1+1
b − c = mn ...(ii) a2 x = x ( ax + x + 1)
From (i) & (ii)
x2 (1 + a) + x (1 − a2 ) = 0
a − c = 0, Hence ( a, c )  R,
Hence not transitive x2 (1+ a) = −x (1 − a) (1 + a )
 1+ a = 0  a = −1
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f ( x ) + f ( x + 4) = f ( x + 2) + f ( x + 6) ...(i)  1 
2 f ( x2 ) + 3 f  2  = x2 − 1
9.
13. ...(i)
f ( x + 2) + f ( x + 6) = f ( x + 4) + f ( x + 8) ...(ii) x 
From (i) & (ii) 1
Replace x2 by 2
f ( x ) = f ( x + 8) x
 1   1 
 Period of f is 8 2 f  2  + 3 f ( x2 ) =  2 − 1 ...(ii)
x  x 
10. f ( x + a) = 1 + 2 f ( x) − f 2 ( x) 2(i ) − 3(ii )

−5 f ( x2 ) = 2x2 − 2 −
3
+3
( )
2
f ( x + 2a ) = 1 + 1 − f ( x + a ) − 1
2
x2

5 f ( x2 ) =
( )
 3
− 2 x2 − 1
= 1 + 1 − 1 + 2 f ( x) − f 2 ( x) −1 x 2

f ( x2 ) = 2 (3 − 2x2 )(1 − x2 )
1
=1+ ( f ( x ) − 1)2 5x
f ( x + 2a ) = f ( x )
Period = 2a x2 + c
14.  (1, e]
x2 + 1
11. (
f ( −x ) loga −x + x2 + 1 )  x2 + c 
log  2   (0, 1]
 x2 + 1 − x  x2 + 1 + x   x +1 
f ( − x ) = log a  

x2 + 1 + x
 cos (sin1) + sin ( cos1) ,1 + sin1
 
 1 
f ( − x ) = log a   f ( x ) = ( x + 1)
2
15.
 x + x −1 
2

y = ( x + 1)
f ( − x ) = log a ( x + x 2 − 1 )
–1 2

x +1 =  y
f ( − x ) = − loga ( x + x2 − 1)
x =  y −1
f ( − x ) = − f ( x )  old function
x = y −1
12. 1. T=1 f −1( y) = y − 1
2. T=
h ( x) = x −1
sin3x cos3x
3. f ( x) = 1 − − x →( x + 3)
sin x + tan x sin x + cos x
(sin x + cos x )(1 − sin x cos x ) g ( x =) x + 3 − 1
=1−
sin x + cos x
= 1 − 1 + sin x cos x 16.
one-one & onto
3
1 f ( x) = x
= sin 2 x
2
2
T= =
2
4. Not periodic
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17. (i) 20. (A)

(
h ( x ) = f g ( g ( x )) ) −3 1
− x
− 1
−
= cos ( g ( g ( x ) )
2 2 2 2

(
= cos g ( x2 ) ) −
3
 2 x + 1  −
= cos x4 2
(ii)
F is one-one but not onto
(
h ( x ) = f g ( f ( x )) ) (B)
= cos ( g ( f ( x ) ) −3 1
− , x 
−1
= cos ( g ( cos x ) )
4 2 2
−3
− 1 2 x  −1
= cos ( cos2 x ) 2
−3 −3
− 1  2 x  − − 11  sin ( 2 x + 1)  0  2x + 1  0
2 2
(iii) F is onto but not one-one
h ( x ) = g ( f ( g ( g ( x) + g ( x))) (C)
 1 3 −1
=  f ( g ( g ( x) + g ( x)  − x
2
4 2 4 2
= [cos( g ( g ( x) + g ( x)]2  3
− 1  2x  − 1
= [cos( x4 + x2 )]2 2 2
(iv)  3
 2x + 1 
h ( x ) = g ( f ( g ( x)) ) 2 2
F is one-one & onto
= ( f ( g ( x) )
2
(D)
= ( cos x2 ) −3 1  −1 5 1 3 −1
2
− , x  − − , x 
4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2
−3 5
18. f ( 2 + 2) = f ( 2) + f ( 2 )  2 x + 1  −  x  3
2 2
f ( 4) = 2 f ( 2) neither one-one nor onto.
f ( 2) = 2 f (1)
 f ( 4) = 4 f (1) 21. (A) f ( x ) =  x
16 x − 1
19. f ( x) = m( x ) (B) f ( x ) =
4x
f (1) = m (1) 16− x − 1
m =1 f (−x) =
4− x
f ( x) = x
1 − 16 x
f (−x) =
 −9  −9 4x
f  =
 8  8 f ( −x ) = − f ( x )
odd function
 8

(
(C) f ( x ) = log4 x + x2 + 1 ) (D)
1
x  1
(
f ( −x ) = log4 −x + x + 1 2 ) (x3
+ 1)( x2 − 1)
,

 x2 + 1 − x2  R − [−1,1]
f ( − x ) = log 4  
 2
 x +1 + x  1  
f ( x ) =  2sin 2 x + 2sin 2  x +  + 2
(
f ( −x ) = − log4 x + x + 1 2 ) 23.
2  2
f ( −x ) = − f ( x )  odd   
cos x  cos  x +  
 3 
4 y = x + x2 + 1
1  
4− y = − x + x2 + 1 = 1 − cos x + 1 − cos  2 x + 2 
2  3
− + −
   1
4 −4
y −y + cos  2 x +  + 
=x  3  2
2
5
4 x − 4− x =
f −1 ( x ) = 4
2 1
= .1298
3x − 1
(D) f ( x ) = x  x 649
3 +1 =2
 1 
 x − 1 24. f ( x ) = x2 + 1
f (−x) = −x  3 
 1  y = x2 + 1
 x + 1
3  x2 = y − 1
x ( 3x − 1) x =  y −1
f (−x) = = f ( x )  even function
( 3x + 1) f −1 (17 ) =  17 − 1
= 4
22. (A) x −  x  0 −1 ( )
x  0 f −3 =  −3 − 1 = 6
All integers 4, −4
R ~ (−1, 1)  I  n=2
1
(B)
( x2 + x + 1)3/2 1 − x4  − x3 + 2x5  
25. f ( x) = + 
( −,  ) even  odd 
 −125 − 6250 
(C) − 
1  2125
−x =3
x  0
R~I

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