Final Book Brighter Nepal
Final Book Brighter Nepal
57
65
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LIFE PROCESS
1. Nutrition and Digestive system
2. Respiratory System
3. Circulatory System
4. Excretory System
5. Mindmap + MCQs
83
REPRODUCTION
1. Asexual and Vegetative Propagation in Plants
2. Sexual Reproduction in Plants (Flower and its structure)
3. Human Reproductive System
4. Mindmap and MCQs
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104
&217(176?
CHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY PRACTICE QUESTIONS 112
THE LANGUAGE OF CHEMISTRY
126
132
CARBON COMPOUNDS
1. Theory
2. MCQs + Mindmap
141
153
162
174
STRUCTURE OF ATOM
1. Difference Between Electron Proton And Neutron
2. Some More theories
3. MCQs + Mindmap
179
PERIODIC TABLE
1. History Of Peridic Table
2. Mendleevs Periodic Table
3. Modern Periodic Table
4. Description Of Groups and Periods
5. MCQs + Mindmap
184
PHYSICS
MEASUREMENTS AND EXPERIMENTATION
1. International System Of Units
2. Fundamental And Derived Units
3. Dimensions
204
ELECTRICITY
1. Electric Current And Ohm’s law
2. Resistance And Resistivity
3. MCQs + Mindmap
207
216
224
229
LAWS OF MOTION
1. Contact And Non-Contact Force
2. Newtons Law of Motion
3. MCQ + Mindmap
239
GRAVITATION
1. Universal law Of Gravitation
2. Weight, Mass , Freefall, Weightlessness
3. Some More theories
4. Mindmap + MCQs
246
FLUIDS
1. Pressure in Fluids
2. Archimedes Law Of Floatation
3. Mindmap + MCQs
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255
3. Refraction
4. Lenses and Power of Lens
5. MindMap + MCQs
SOUND
1. Nature Of Sound Waves
2. Infrasonic And Ultrasonic Waves
3. Mindmap + MCQs
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273
ENGLISH
Articles 279
Subject Verb Agreement 283
Tense Use 288
Time Adverbials 299
If Sentences 301
Causative verbs 304
Preposition 305
Reported Speech 309
Active And Passive Voice 319
Tag Questions 323
Transformation Of Sentences 326
Connectives 328
MATHEMATICS
Collection Of 1500+ Questions
(Includes Question From All The Chapters)
334
Formulas With Notes ( Includes Formulas From All The Chapters) 335
Real Numbers 361
Polynomials 368
Linear Equation 375
Quadratic Equations 382
Arithmatic Progressions 384
Triangles 386
Coordinate Geometry 388
Introduction To Trigonometry 391
Application Of Trigonometry 393
Circles 396
430 - 461
462 - 472
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487
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559 -561
562 - 564
564 -571
572 - 580
`592
But before that did you know which educational institution developed the first complete MCQ
Examination? Given below are four options
Give your option as a comment below while I reveal the correct answer at the end
If you think the first option is correct, don’t rush to circle the OMR sheet, check once if the last option is
‘all of the above’. Make sure you read all the options carefully before choosing your answer.
1. In math questions – If the calculation seems too long winded, one easy method is to put the
options back into the questions and check if the equation balances
2. In English or social studies based questions use grammar as a tool to help you – example this is
your question.
Option (a) is missing the verb, and Option (d) has no connection to “the people of Iceland.” These
options can be eliminated, even though both are true, and you are left with options (b) and (c).
3. Check units and dimensions- these will give you vital clues. So if it is calculation of area for
example, rule out options that are not in square units even before you solve the question.
The general formula of solving MCQ is to increase the probability of the right answer by removing all
the possible wrong answers. So, start by removing the options which are clearly wrong. Sometimes you
might get lucky and be left with only one option.
1. banyan tree,
2. acacia tree,
3. koala bear
4. bamboo tree
Tip No. 7 –
if two options are similar sounding or if the same keyword appears in two options – chances are that the
right answer is one of them. Also, if two options are completely opposite – chances are that the right
answer may be one of them
11
Tip no. 8 –
grammatically incorrect options are most likely wrong
Tip no. 9 –
Poundstone found that when a question has three options – a, b, c, then there was no clear bias.
However, when there were four options – a, b, c, d – b had the highest probability of being right at 28%,
followed closely by c at 25%
Tip no. 10 –
Poundstone found that when a question has five options, the fifth option had the highest probability of
being right
But one caution here, avoid guessing more than 10% of the questions and try to practice more, learn
more, trust your own instinct and remember that hard work is the shortest path to success.
Now, coming to our question which we asked in the beginning, and the right answer is Option A, St
Edwards School, England. Kudos to those who guessed it right.
12
NOTE ;- HERE ARE SOME PAST YEAR QUESTIONS DIRECTLY COLLECTED FROM STUDENTS
AND THESE ARE THE
PROOFS. MORE QUESTIONS ARE INCLUDED IN THE PAST YEAR QUESTIONS IN THE BOOK
WHICH IS IN THE
FRONT OF THE BOOK AND CHAPTERWISE QUESTIONS.
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6W??;DYLHU??????4XHVWLRQV?&ROOHFWLRQV?IURP?6WXGHQWV?
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Simple Machine
The devices which are simple in construction and make our work easier and faster by changing the direction
of
force are called simple machine(s).
Mechanical Advantage of a simple machines is the ratio of load to the effort. Mathematically,
To increase MA of machines, lubricants and other products can be used to reduce frictional force and other
various forces which results in the decrease of MA.
Velocity Ratio of a simple machines is the ratio of effort distance to the load distance.
Mathematically,
Efficiency of a machine ( ):
Efficiency of a machine can be defined as the percentage ratio of output work to the input work of a machine.
or, = MA / VR x 100%
Ideal Machine is not affected by friction. The machine whose efficiency is 100% is called an ideal machine.
In this
type of machine, the input work is always equal to the output work. This is not a practical machine because
no
machine is frictionless, in practice.
1. Lever
2. Pulley
4. Inclined plane
5. Screw
6. Wedge
1. Lever:
Lever is a rigid rod which is free to rotate about a fixed point called fulcrum. A lever has Load, Load arm,
Effort,
effort arm, and fulcrum.
Lever can be categorized into three types depending on the position of load, fulcrum and effort.
Principle of Lever:
There are three types of pulley based on the number of pulleys attached in a system:
In this type of pulley, the pulley is fixed and it doesn't move up and down with load. The MA and VR of a
single
fixed pulley is always 1. Although, it doesn't multiply our force, it is widely in practice because it uses our
own
body weight to overcome load and it makes our work easier by changing the direction of Force applied.
In this type of pulley, the pulley move up and down with load. The MA and VR of a single movable pulley is
always 2. It is used to overcome heavier load since it multiplies our applied effort by two times.
276
In this type of pulley, two or more pulleys are used in a combined form. The MA and VR of this type of
pulley is
determined by the number of pulley used.
3. Wheel and Axle:Wheel and axle is a system of two co-axial cylinders in which the bigger one is called
wheel and the smaller one is called axle.
Wheel and axle is called a continuous lever because like a lever, it has load, effort and fulcrum. Also, we
need to
continuously apply effort until the load is overcomed.
MA = Load / Effort
Efficiency = MA / VR x 100%
4. Inclined plane:Inclined plane is a simple machine having a sloping surface. The VR of an inclined plane is
always more than one.
MA = Load / Effort
Efficiency= MA / VR x 100%
5. Screw:Screw is a modified inclined plane with raised spiral line along it's surface. Example: screw nail,
Jack
screw, driller ,etc.
6. Wedge:A wedge is a simple machine with two ends, one is a sharp pointed end while the other is a thick
end. Example: axe, knife, wedge, etc.
Moment:
Moment is the turning effect produced by a force. The SI unit of moment is Newton-metre (Nm).
Law of moment:
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4| Mathematics
1. ;d"x (Set)
dxTjk"0f{ ;'qx?
;j{Jofks ;d"x df / pk;d"xx? 5g\ eg]
-b'j}_
olb;d"xx¿ / ;j{Jofks ;d"x sf pk;d"xx¿ eP
-7Ls Pp6f_ cyjf -Pp6f dfq_
-sDtLdf Pp6f_
-7Ls b'O{j6f_
2. cÍul0ft (Arithmetic)
A. jf:tljs gfkmf, gf]S;fg, 5'6 /Eof6 (Net Profit, Loss, Discount and VAT)
dxTjk"0f{ ;'qx?
gfkmf
gfkmf k|ltzt
gfkmf /sd
jf:tljs 3f6f
3f6f k|ltzt
3f6f /sd
gfkmf ;lxtsf] lj=d"=
3f6f kl5sf] lj=d"=
5'6 /sd
5'6
5'6 kl5sf] lj= d"=
Eof6 ;lxtsf] lj= d"
335
Note:
5'6 hlxn] klg c+lst d"Nodf lbOG5 .
d"nwg ;do ÷
rqmLo ld>wg
;fwf/0f Jofh
336
3. If]qldlt (Mensuration)
A. ;dtnLo ;tx (Plane Surface)
dxTjk"0f{ ;'qx? (Important Formulae)
CB
A
cb
B
A
Ca
337
llll
juf{sf/ cfwf/ ePsf]lk/fld8 cfotg -cfwf/sf] If]qkmn prfO{_ l
l
Note:
ll
ll
l
4. aLhul0ft (Algebra)
A. cfwf/e"t ;'qx? (Basic Formulae)
dxTjk"0f{ ;'qx? (Important Formulae)
olb x eP x'G5 .
340
olb x eP x x'G5 . x x
o'uky/]vLo ;dLs/0fx?
olb Pssf] :yfgsf] ;ª\Vof / bzsf] :yfgsf] ;ª\Vof"x" eP b'O{ c+sn] ag]sf] ;ª\VofnfO{ x n] hgfOG5 .
xx
b'O{ c+ssf] ;ª\Vof x df cª\sx?sf] :yfg kl/jt{g ubf{ aGg] ;ª\Vof x x'G5 .
xx
cg'jtL{ ;ª\Vofx? x, x+ x
cg'jtL{ hf]/ ;ª\Vofx? x x x x
cg'jtL{ ljhf]/ ;ª\Vofx?
x sf] Jo'Tqmdfg'kftLs x'G5 . x x
xxx
5. Hofldlt (Geometry)
A. lqe'h / rt'e'{hsf] If]qkmn (Area of Triangle and Quadrilateral)
dxTjk"0f{ ;'qx? (Important Formulae)
x'G5g\ .
lqe'hsf] If]qkmn ;dfgfGt/ rt'e'{hsf]
341
lqe'hsf] If]qkmn
7. tYofÍzf:q (Statistics)
A. cÍul0flto dWos (Statistics)
dxTjk"0f{ ;'qx? (Important Formulae)
auL{s[t tYof+ssf] nflu
JolQmut >]0fL
vl08t >]0fL
cljlR5Gg >]0fL
dWos
dlWosf
rt'yf{+z
Summary
Primary Ratios Reciprocal Ratios
344
8.;DefJotf(Probability)
A.cfwf/e"t ;'qx? (Basic Formulae)
dxTjk"0f{ ;'qx? (Important Formulae)
;DefJotf
hxf cg's"n kl/df0f ;ª\Vof
kQL
/ftf] sfnf]
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Maitighar, Kathmandu
+2 Science Admission Information Sheet 2017 (2074)
Admission is completely merit based. Any recommendation regarding admission will be a demerit for the
candidate.
A candidate can apply only for one group, either Biology or Physics.
ENTER OVERALL TOTAL CGPA & GPA LETTER GRADE in the application form.
Eligibility to be selected: T ompulsory
Applicants must fill the OMR sheet along with the application form. The application number in the main
application
form and the one you fill in the OMR sheet should be same. The OMR sheet has to be filled with a 2B pencil
or other
darker variants and should not be folded or stapled. Rough writings and scattering of ink in the form may
lead to disqualification of the candidate.
Forms taken on the 1st day should be submitted on the 2nd day by 3 PM.
Forms taken on the 2nd day should be submitted on the 3rd day by 3 PM. (in the same way on the following
days.)
Forms taken on the last day should be submitted on the same day by 12 noon.
Notice Board by 4 P.M. Friday 30th June, 2017. Applicants must attend the exam in the allotted shift. No
additional
arrangements will be made for late comers or the ones who missed the allotted shift.
The applicant must report to the college 30 minutes before the exam starts.
Use the NORTH GATE for ENTRY and the MAIN GATE for EXIT. \
4. Entrance result will be published by 3:00 pm on 3rd July, 2017 Monday ( ) in the college website
sxc.edu.np.
5. Admission List will be published in the college website on 4th July, 2017 Tuesday ( ) by 7:00 PM.
6. Admission Schedule: 5th July, 2017 ( ) Biology Group - 9:45 AM 3:00 PM
7. Orientation for students and Parents/Guardians is scheduled on 8th July, 2017 ( ) Saturday.
8. Classes begin on 10th July, 2017 Monday ( ) at
applicants. Please manage the parking space for your vehicle yourself.
Principal
Note: A sample copy of completely filled OMR sheet can be found in the college website (sxc.edu.np).
The admission of the student will be automatically cancelled if the Grade Sheet and Character Certificate are
found fake.
430
431
3. Sample Question:
Which of the following is the area of a triangle formed by the line 3x+4y=12
with coordinate axes OX and OY?
a. 6 sq. unit b. 12 sq. unit c. 18 sq. unit d. 15 sq. unit e. 21 sq. unit
Sample Answer:
4. The oval should be filled in completely without leaving any space. No marks
will be awarded for the wrong method of answering. The correct and wrong
method of answering is shown below.
figure 1
figure 2
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BRIGHTER NEPAL BRIDGE COURSE PREPARATION
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BRIGHTER NEPAL BRIDGE COURSE PREPARATION
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Set A
Time: 1 hr 30 mins
Answer Sheet.
2. During the Test, do not leave your seat unless it is necessary for which you would
in the example:-
Example: A student divided a number by 2/3 when he required to multiply it by 3/2.
Calculate the percentage of error in his result.
A) 100 B) 66 C) 0 D) 33
The answer is '0'; so, on your answer sheet use a cross mark for the correct answer as
shown below:
ABCD
8. In multiple choice questions, choose the best option marking it carefully. More than
one answer to a question or cancellation by over-writing or smudging of answer
choices shall entail loss of marks for that question.
9. At the end of the Test, do not leave your seat or the hall until your test papers
(Question Papers and Answer Sheet) are collected by the Invigilator.
564
2. He made a mess of the whole work. The meaning of idiom in bold type is:
A. confused B. exaggerated C. corrected D. accomplished
10. No sooner .
A. did he see me then he left B. he saw me he called
C. had he seen me than he spoke to me D. had he saw me than he called me
565
19. On hearing of the disease that has struck him, the narrator feels
A. relieved B. anxious C. indifferent D. shocked
20. Before the disease struck him, the narrators health had always been
A. good B. poor C. indifferent D. full of problems
22. For an A.P if 170tt 1525 then common difference of the progression is
A. 17 B. 17 C. 10 D. 34
23. A =
10
21
then An =
A.
10
n21
B.
10
n2
C.
01
21
D.
10
2n
24. The angle between the lines xcos + ysin = p and xcos + ysin = q is
A. | + | B.| | C. 2| + | D. 2| |
26. The cordinate of vertices of a triangle are (0, 2), (2, 4) and (1, 6), then the area in sq. unit is
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
27. For what value of k, the polynomial kx3 + 3x2 12 and 2x3 5x + k when divided by x + 2 leaves the
same remainder?
A. 2/3 B. 13 C. 3/5 D. 5/9
28. If the number of diagonal of a polygon is equal to the number of its sides then the polygon is a
A. quadrilateral B. pentagon C. hexagon D. octagon
29. The position vector of A and B are k4ji2 and kj3i then magnitude of AB is
A. 30 B. 26 C. 42 D. 15
5
15
x
x2
is
do it?
A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
33. Ram is 3 times as old as Hari, and Hari is four year older then Shyam. If Shyam is z years old what
is Ram age?
A. 3z + 4 B.
3
4z C. 3z 12 D. 3z + 12
34. If 0 < x < 1 which of the following sets are in the increasing order
A. 2x,x,x B. x,x,x 2 C. x,x,x2 D. x,x,x2
566
38. Ram bought some pen for Rs. 90. If he paid Rs. 1 less for each, he would have 3 more pens. How
many pens did he buy?
A. 18 B. 15 C. 9 D. 10
39. The probability that a boy will get a scholarship is 0.75 and that a girl will get is 0.72 what is the
probability that at least one of them will get scholarship is
A. 1 B. 0.96 C. 0.93 D. 1.47
42. A stone is dropped from the cliff. Its speed after falling 10 m from the top is
A. 9.8m/s B. 10 2 m/s C. 19.6m/s D. 98m/s
43. Pressure at a depth of 0km below the surface of sea water of density 1030kg/m3 is
A. 1.01x105pa B. 1.04x107 pa C. 1atm D. None
46. What is the power of the spectacles which has the focal length 100cm?
A. +1.0D B. +3.0D C. +2.5D D. 10.0D
48. A resistor having resistance 5 is connected across a battery of 5 V by means of a wire of negligible
resistance. Current passes through resistor is 0.4 A. The total power produced by battery is
A. 2 W B. 3 W C. 5 W D. 6 W
50. Addition of a vector with its reversed direction with another vector is called
A. Vector addition B. Vector subtraction C. Vector division D. Vector multiplication
D
12cm
600
567
53. If the velocity of the body increases by 10 times, the kinetic energy of the body increases by
A. 10 times B. 50 times C. 100 times D. 25 times
54. Ship sonar sends down a signal of 6000Hz through water where the speed of sound is 1500m/s. The
echo from the sea bed is received after 2 seconds. What is the depth of the sea bed?
A. 15m B. 150m C. 1050m D. 1500m
55. A person of mass 45 kg carries a load of 10N. If he climbs upstairs 10 m high, what is the work done
by the person?
A. 460 Joule B. 550 Joule C. 4600 Joule D. 5500 Joule
57. The metal x forms a salt with nitrate ion is X(NO3)3. The valency of metal is
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
60. The product formed when dilite hydrochloric acid is added to the lime stone is
A. CO2 + H2O + CaCl B. CO2 + H2O + CaCl2
62. Wet red litmus paper changed into blue when contact with
A. Hydrogen gas B. Oxygen gas C. Ammonia gas D. Carbondioxide gas
568
569
85. Which of the adult bees secretes wax from wax glands?
A. Queen bee B. Drone bee C. Worker bee D. All of them
93. Which of the following is the border between Germany and Poland?
A. 17 Parallel B. Hindenberg line C. Mcmohan line D. 49 parallel
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571
Set A
Time: 1.5 hrs
DIRECTIONS:
1. Write your Name and Exam Entry Card number clearly in the space given in the Answer Sheet.
2. During the Test, do not leave your seat unless it is necessary for which you would have to take the
permission.
3. Please maintain complete silence in the examination hall.
4. Do not use calculators.
5. Questions are self-explanatory. Further clarification will not be entertained.
6. Do not write anything on the Test Paper. Use scrap paper provided for rough work.
7. Read the questions carefully. Mark your choice on the answer sheet as shown below in the
example:-
Example: A student divided a number by 2/3 when he was required to multiply it by 3/2.
8. In multiple choice questions, choose the best option marking it carefully. More than one answer to
a question or cancellation by over-writing or smudging of answer choices shall entail loss of marks
for that question.
9. At the end of the Test, do not leave your seat or the hall until your test papers (Question Papers
and Answer Sheet) are collected by the Invigilator.
572
5. The prices are going up by leaps and bounds. The meaning of idiom in bold type is:
A. Irregularly B. gradually C. rapidly D. systematically
573
21. Two women had handbags stolen while they were watching the film.
A. its B. their C. her D. his
23. The active voice of the sentence It is to be done by me. is:
A. I will do it. B. I shall do it. C. I am to do it. D. I had to do it.
574
34. One who keeps oneself away from alcoholic drinks is called:
A. kleptomaniac B. drunkard C. sober D. teetotaler
39. The only way to save human beings from great threat to their existence is to:
A. destroy nuclear weapons
B. put a ban on bacteriological and chemical weapons
C. abolish war
D. fight to the end
40. Our objective to doing away with war can be achieved if we are prepared to:
A. destroy all dangerous weapons
B. fight till all our enemies are killed
C. compete in the contests of force
D. change our age-old mental habits and to arbitrate in accordance with agreed principles
575
45. After levying 13% VAT on selling price of an article, VAT amount becomes Rs. 195. Find the selling
price of the article.
A. Rs. 1500 B. Rs. 1550 C. Rs. 1350 D. Rs. 2000
46. The compound amount of Rs. 4000 for 3 years is Rs. 5500. Find the compound interest.
A. 2000 B. 1350 C. 1600 D. 1500
47. The present population of a town is 50,000. If the population increases by 10% every year, after how
many years the population of town will be 66550?
A. 3 years B. 2 years C. 3.5 years D. 1 year
A. 15% B. 21% C. 13 %
3
1 D. 12 %
2
1
49. The selling price of a watch is Rs. 595. If the watch was sold at 15% discount on the marked price,
find the marked price of the watch.
A. 800 B. 700 C. 600 D. 900
50. A plot of land is in the shape of an equilateral triangle whose area is 324 3 m2. If its compound is to
be fenced 3 round by iron wire. Find the length of the wire required for it.
A. 325 m B. 323 m C. 320 m D. 324 m
3
2 of its total surface area. If the total surface area is 231 cm2
A. 3.5 cm B.
2
7 cm C. 4.5 cm D. 7 cm
52. A solid metallic sphere of radius 7 cm is cut into two equal halves. Find the total surface area of two
hemispheres so formed.
A. 1024 cm2 B. 950 cm2 C. 924 cm2 D. 900 cm2
576
53. A man gets Rs. 40 for everyday he works, but is fined Rs. 10 for everyday he is absent. If he got Rs.
700 at the end of 30 days. How many days he was absent from the work?
A. 8 B. 6 C. 12 D. 10
54. The total surface area of right circular cone of slant height 13 cm is 90 cm2. Find its volume?
A. 100 cm2 B. 120 cm2 C. 150 cm2 D. 180 cm2
55. When z is divided by 8 the remainder is 5. What is the remainder when 4z is divided by 8?
A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
57. If 2a ,5
a
1 find the value of 4a2 + .
a
1
2
A. 5 B. 25 C. 16 D. 29
58. If 1
1x
1x , then x = ?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
59. If a number of 2 digits is divided by sum of digits the quotient is 5. If 9 is added to number digits are
Rihana.
A. 30 years B. 32 years C. 36 years D. 35 years
61. In the given figure ABCD is a parallelogram and CF BE. If BE = 12cm and CF = 8cm. Find the area of
parallelogram ABCD.
A. 96 cm2 B. 86 cm2
62. In the figure ABCD is a square where diagonal BD = 26 cm. Find the area of DFC.
A. 36 cm2 B. 36 2 cm2
C. 18 cm2 D. 24 cm2
B
AD
E
F
AB
DC
577
63. In the figure 'O' is the centre of circle. OPR = 280. Find PQR.
A. 620 B. 720
C. 280 D. 560
C. 1300 D. 1400
C. 450 D. 900
66. The upper part of staight tree is broken by the wind such that its top touches the ground and makes
an angle of 450 with the ground at a point 7m from the foot of the tree. Find the height of tree before
it was broken.
A. 16m B. 7(1+ 2 )m C. 7(1 2 )m D. 14m
67. In a continuous series if f = 30 + 2p, fx = 100p + 280 and X = 40. Calculate the value of p.
A. 46 B. 56 C. 36 D. 26
69. If three coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting at least one head?
A.
2
1 B.
8
5 C.
8
1 D.
8
7
4
3 If problem is given both of
A.
8
7 B.
7
5 C.
4
3 D.
2
1
72. If f(x) =
x71
3x4 the value of f(-1/7) is
A. 0 B. 1 C. D. -1
A
C
ACx
400 300 O
578
73. If a:b = 3:5 and a:c = 5:7 what is the value of b:c?
A. 3:7 B. 21:35 C. 21:25 D. 25:21
A.
3
11 B.
2
11 C.
3
22 D. 11
77. In a mixture of 45 ltr. The ratio of milk and water is 4:1. What quantity of water should to add so that
the mixture would be in the ratio of 3:2?
A. 10 ltr. B. 15 ltr. C. 20 ltr. D. 12 ltr.
79. If a + ,2
a
1 find the value of .
a
1a
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4
80. If sin = cos then value of will be
A.
3
B.
4
C.
6
D.
2
579
87. UNEP is
A. United Nations Examination Programme
B. United Nations Elocution Programme
C. United Nations Extra-Curricular Programme
D. United Nations Environment Programme
580
581
582
583
584
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
2. Arithmetic:
a. Percentage b. Time and Work c. Profit and loss, discount and VAT
d. Simple and compound interest e. Compound depreciation and population growth.
3. Mensuration:
a. Area of triangle and quadrilaterals
b. Area and volume of cylinder, cone, sphere, prism and pyramid
4. Geometry:
a. Properties or theorems on triangle, parallelogram and circle.
6. Trigonometry
Science
Physics (15 Marks)
Units and Dimensions, Scalars and Vectors, Motion, Friction, Simple Machines, Sources of Energy, Work,
Energy,
Power, Circular Motion, Gravitation, Hydrostatics, Pressure, Heat and Temperature, Quantity of Heat,
Thermal
Expansion, Transfer of Heat, Waves, Sound, Reflection, Refraction, Spherical mirrors and Lenses, Prism,
Human Eye,
Microscope, Telescope, Magnets, Electrolysis, Transformer, Electromagnetic induction, Magnetic effects,
Electricity,
Astronomy, Zeology
Atoms, Ions, Molecules, Elements, Compounds, Radicals, Valency, Commercial names of compounds,
Types of
Chemical reactions, Methods of mixture
2. Periodic table
3. Structure of atom
4. Avogadro's number and mole concept
5. Chemical bond: Ionic , Covalent and Co-ordinate covalent bond
6. Electrolysis
7. Acid, base and salt
8. Metals and Metallurgy
9. Non metals and some important gases (H2, N2, O2, NH3, CO2)
10. Organic Chemistry
11. Chemistry in service of Mankind ( Plastic, Glass, Cements, Ceramics, Fertilizers, Fibres, Pesticides, Soap
and
detergents )
12. Environmental Pollution
13. Hardness of water
(Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory, Nervous, Glandular: Endocrine System and Skeletal)
6. Reproduction: Sexual and Asexual
7. Chromosomes and Sex-determination
8. Adaptation: Introduction and types
a. Set
b. HCF and LCM
c. Indices
d. Rational fractions
e. Equations
2. Arithmetic
a. Percentage
b. Time and Work
c. Profit and Loss, Discount and VAT
d. Simple and Compound Interest, Population Growth and Compound Depreciation
3. Mensuration
a. Area of triangle and quadrilaterals
b. Area and volume of Cylinder, Cone, Sphere, Prism and Pyramid
4. Geometry
Properties or theorems on triangle, Parallelogram and Circle
6. Trigonometry
594
59
597