𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡, 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡

→ 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 < 0

→ 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 > 0
→ 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 0

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
>0 ቚ
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 ?
⇒ 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡 (𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒) 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
=0
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 + 1 ∗ 2 − 2𝑥 + 5
⇒ 𝑑2𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+1 2 <0
−3 𝑑𝑥 2
= 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
𝑥+1 2 𝑑2𝑦
⇒ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠
𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚
=0
𝑑𝑥
3 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑦
− =0 𝑑𝑦
𝑥+1 2 = 0.
−3 = 0 𝑑𝑥
 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
=4 𝑥−1 3 ቚ =4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦 1
ቚ = 0 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 ⇒ −
𝑑𝑥 1 4
𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 ⇒ 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒
𝑦= 𝑥2 𝑥=1

1
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = − 𝑥 − 𝑥1
4
1
𝑦−5=− 1−2
4
𝑦 = 5.25
𝑥=0
0, 0
 3=1+𝑎+𝑏
𝑎+𝑏 =2
3+𝑎 =0

𝑦 =𝑥+1
1, 2
5, 6

𝑑𝑦 3=1+𝑎+𝑏 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 5
= 3𝑥 2 + 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑎+𝑏 =2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
𝑏=5 = 6𝑥
ቚ =3+𝑎 =0 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 1
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎 = −3 𝑑2𝑦
ቚ = 6 (𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚)
𝑑𝑥 2 1

𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 ⇒ 3𝑥 2 − 3 = 0

𝑥 = −1
𝑦=7
𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚
𝑑𝑦 𝑎 −1 = 1 + 𝑎 + 𝑏
= 2𝑥 − 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑏 = −2
𝑏 = −4
𝑑𝑦
ቚ =2−𝑎 =0
𝑑𝑥 1
𝑎=2

𝑑2𝑦 4
= 2 +
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥3
𝑑2𝑦
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒, 2 > 0
𝑑𝑥
(𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚)
−77 = 54 − 27 + 3𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 6𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 𝑎 = 6𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 36
3𝑎 + 𝑏 = −104 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
ቚ = 54 − 18 + 𝑎 = 0
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑎 = −36 𝑑2𝑦
= 12𝑥 − 6 = 0
𝑏=4 𝑑𝑥 2
1
𝑥=
2
𝑑2 𝑦
= 12𝑥 − 6
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦
ቚ = 30 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
𝑑𝑥 2 3
3, −77 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚.

−2, 48 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚.
𝑥+𝑦 =8 1+7
𝑦 =8−𝑥 2+6
3+5
𝑃 = 𝑥𝑦 4+4
 𝑦 𝑦

𝐽𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟.

𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑖𝑠 0, 30, 35, 35 1050
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 100 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 min 𝑜𝑟 max
1 40, 30, 30 1200
𝑦 = 100 − 𝑥 60, 20, 20 1200
2

1 1
𝐴 = 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 100 − 𝑥 = 50𝑥 − 𝑥 2
2 2

𝑑𝐴
= 50 − 𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 = 50
1
𝐴 = 50 50 = 1250 𝑚2
2

𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 0 ⇒ 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦
𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 ⇒ 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 0
𝐽𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟

𝐴 = 2 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 2𝑥 2 𝑦 = 576 576

𝑦=
𝐴 = 4𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑦 6𝑥 2 𝑦 = 1728 2𝑥 2
2
1728 1728
𝐴 = 4𝑥 + 6𝑥𝑦 =
𝑥 𝑥

𝑑𝐴 1728
= 8𝑥 − 2 = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
8𝑥 3 = 1728 𝐴 = 432
𝑥=6
𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 12, 6, 8.
 ℎ
𝒙𝒉
𝟒𝒙𝒉
𝑥
4𝑥
400 = 2(4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥ℎ + 𝑥ℎ)

200 = (4𝑥 2 + 5𝑥ℎ) 𝑑𝑉 48 2

𝟒 𝟐 𝟒 𝟑 = 160 − 𝑥 =0
𝟓𝒙𝒉 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝒉 = 𝟒𝟎 − 𝒙 𝟐
𝒙 𝒉 = 𝟒𝟎𝒙 − 𝒙 𝑑𝑥 5
𝟓 𝟓
40 4
ℎ= − 𝑥 𝟏𝟔 𝟐 𝑥 = 4.08
𝑥 5 𝟒𝒙𝒉 = 𝟏𝟔𝟎 − 𝒙
𝟓 𝑉 = 435.46
𝟏𝟔 𝟑
𝟒𝒙𝟐 𝒉 = 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝒙 − 𝒙
𝑉 = 4𝑥 2 ℎ 𝟓
 𝟏 𝟐
𝝅𝒓
𝟐

𝟐𝒉𝒓

𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒, 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛

2𝑟 + 2ℎ + 𝜋𝑟 = 6 2ℎ𝑟 = 6𝑟 − 2𝑟 2 − 𝜋𝑟 2
2ℎ = 6 − 2𝑟 − 𝜋𝑟 1
𝐴 = 6𝑟 − 2𝑟 2 − 𝜋𝑟 2
2
1 𝑑2𝐴
ℎ = 3 − 𝑟 − 𝜋𝑟 𝑑𝐴 = −4 − 𝜋 = −7.1416
2 = 6 − 4𝑟 − 𝜋𝑟 𝑑𝑟 2
𝑑𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚
𝑑𝐴
𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 1 = 6 − 4𝑟 − 𝜋𝑟
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 2 𝑑𝑟
𝑑𝐴
= 6 − 4𝑟 − 𝜋𝑟 = 0 ⇒ 𝑟 = 0.84
y=2 𝑑𝑟 6
𝑟= 𝐴 = 2.52
When x=1, y=2, or when x=5, y=2 4+𝜋
𝛿𝐴 1080
= 8𝑥 − 2
𝛿𝑥 𝑥

𝛿𝐴 1080
= 8∗2− ⇒ 𝛿𝐴 = 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
𝑝 4
 𝐷 𝐶
(−𝑝, 4 − 𝑝2 ) (𝑝, 4 − 𝑝2 )

𝐴 𝐵
(−𝑝, 0) (𝑝, 0)
𝐵𝐶 = 4 − 𝑝2
𝐴 = 2𝑝 4 − 𝑝2 = 8𝑝 − 2𝑝3
1 ⇒ 𝑑𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒 𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎
𝑑𝐴 2 ⇒ 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 ⇒ 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 = 0
= 8 − 6𝑝2 = 0
𝑑𝑝 3 ⇒ 𝑗𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑦 ⇒ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
6𝑝2 = 8
4
𝑝2 =
3
2
2 3 𝑑2𝐴
𝑝=± =± = −12𝑝
3 3 𝑑𝑝2
𝑑2𝐴
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒, 2 ⇒ 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 (𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑤𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑏𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚)
𝑑𝑝
 𝑟

𝑉 = 250𝜋

𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 250𝜋 250𝜋 500𝜋

𝜋𝑟ℎ = 𝑦 = 2𝜋𝑥 2 +
𝑟 2 ℎ = 250 𝑟 𝑥
250
ℎ= 2
𝑟

𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐴, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑟 = 5,

500𝜋 𝑑𝐴 𝑑2𝐴
𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟 2 + =0 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟 2
𝑑𝐴 500𝜋 500𝜋 𝑠𝑜, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐴 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚
= 4𝜋𝑟 − 2 4𝜋𝑟 − 2 = 0
𝑑𝑟 𝑟 𝑟
3
4𝑟 = 500
𝑑2𝐴 1000𝜋
= 4𝜋 + 𝑟 3 = 125
𝑑𝑟 2 𝑟3 𝑟=5
 2 3
𝜋𝑟
3

2
𝑎 𝑏 𝜋𝑟 ℎ
2 2 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑠.
𝑆𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2𝜋𝑟 = 288𝜋
𝑐
3𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ = 288𝜋 3
𝟐𝝅𝒓𝒉 = 𝟐𝟖𝟖𝝅 − 𝟑𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝜋𝑟ℎ = 144𝜋 − 𝜋𝑟 2
144 3 2 2
ℎ= − 𝑟 3
2 ℎ = 144𝜋𝑟 − 𝜋𝑟 3
𝑟 2 𝜋𝑟
2
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 ⇒ 4𝜋𝑟 2
2 4 3
𝑉 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝒉 + 𝜋𝑟 3 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 ⇒ 𝜋𝑟
3 3
3
2 ℎ = 144𝜋𝑟 − 𝜋𝑟 3
𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝜋𝑟
2 𝑑𝑉 5 2 144 ∗ 2
= 144𝜋 − 𝜋𝑟 = 0
𝟑 𝟑 2 3 𝑑𝑟 2
𝑉 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝝅𝒓 − 𝝅𝒓 + 𝜋𝑟 5 2
𝟐 3 𝑟 = 144
5 2
𝑉 = 144𝜋𝑟 − 𝜋𝑟 3 288 12 2 12 10
6 𝑟2 = , 𝑟= , 𝑟=
5 5 5
 𝑥2 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
𝑦= , =
3 𝑑𝑥 3

49
𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 38.515
4𝑥 + 2𝜋𝑟 = 50 𝑦 = 3 ∗ 2𝑥
2𝜋𝑟 = 50 − 4𝑥
𝜋𝑟 = 25 − 2𝑥 2 2
𝜋𝑟 = 25 − 2𝑥
25 − 2𝑥 2
25 − 2𝑥 2 25 − 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝐴 1
3.5 𝑟 = 𝑟 = 𝜋𝑟 2 = = 2𝜋 + 8 𝑥 − 100 = 0
𝜋 𝜋2 𝜋 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
𝐴 = 𝑥 2 + 𝝅𝒓𝟐 2𝜋 + 8 𝑥 = 100
2
𝟐𝟓 − 𝟐𝒙 𝟐 100
𝐴=𝑥 + 𝑥= =7
𝝅 2𝜋 + 8
𝜋𝑥 + 625 − 100𝑥 + 4𝑥 2
2
𝜋 + 4 𝑥 2 − 100𝑥 + 625
𝐴= = 𝐴 = 87.51
𝜋 𝜋
1 1 2 𝑑𝑦 2 2
𝐴= 𝜋 + 4 𝑥 2 − 100𝑥 + 625 𝑦 = 𝑥 , = 𝑥
𝜋 3 𝑑𝑥 3
 𝑟

ℎ 5 ℎ

𝑟
ℎ

52 = 𝑟 2 + ℎ2
𝑟 2 = 25 − ℎ2
𝑟 = 25 − ℎ2
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ∗ ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ∗ 2ℎ
𝑉 = 2𝜋ℎ 25 − ℎ2 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
𝑉 = 50𝜋ℎ − 2𝜋ℎ3
𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝑑𝑉
= 50𝜋 − 6𝜋ℎ2 = 0
𝑑ℎ
6ℎ2 = 50 𝑑2𝑉
= −12𝜋ℎ
2
25 5 3 𝑑ℎ2
ℎ = ℎ= 𝑉 = 302.3 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
3 3 𝑆𝑜, 𝑉 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚
ℎ = 2.887
 𝑦 = 𝑒5 𝑦 = 𝑒5
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
=0 = 𝑒5 ∗ 0 ⇒ 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙
𝑦= 𝑒 7𝑥 𝒅𝒚 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 = 𝒆𝒙 = 3𝑒 3𝑥+1 = −4𝑒 2𝑥
𝒅𝒙 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 7𝑒 7𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥
= 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 +1 = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 2
𝑦 = 2𝑒 −4𝑥 1
d𝑦 𝑦 = 2+ 3𝑥
= 2 + 𝑒 −3𝑥
𝑒 𝑑𝑦 3 −1
= 2𝑒 −4𝑥 ∗ −4 𝑑𝑦 = 𝟓 − 𝑥 2𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 −3𝑥 ∗ −3 𝑑𝑥 2 = 10𝑥 + 10𝑥𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= −8𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 = −3𝑒 −3𝑥 1 −1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
−3𝑒 ∗ 𝑥 2
2