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PHILIPPINES

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

HUMAN POPULATION CONTROL

Submitted by:
Bagtas, Jose Enrique D.
Abad, Julian More
Velarde, Jay Mark
Garcia, Patricia Mae
Fabian, Anjielene S.
Postrado, Adolph John D.
BSECE 4-B
Group 5
AY 2024 – 2025, 2nd Semester

Submitted to:

Date of Submission

VISION MISSION

An inclusive and sustainable University recognized for its global and To develop innovative leaders and empowered communities by
academic excellence by 2030. delivering transformative instructions, research, extension,
and production through Change Drivers and responsive
policies.
 Human Population Control in Environmental Science and Engineering

Introduction

Earth’s human population and its use of resources are growing rapidly, to the extent that some

worry about the ability of Earth’s environment to sustain its human population. Long-term exponential

growth carries with it the potential risks of famine, disease, and large-scale death, as well as social

consequences of crowding, such as increased crime.

Human technology, particularly our harnessing of the energy contained in fossil fuels, has caused

unprecedented changes to Earth’s environment, altering ecosystems to the point where some may be in

danger of collapse. Changes on a global scale, including depletion of the ozone layer, desertification and

topsoil loss, and global climate change, are caused by human activities.

The fundamental cause of the acceleration of the human growth rate in the past 200 years has

been the reduced death rate due to changes in public health and sanitation. Clean drinking water and

proper disposal of sewage have drastically improved health in developed nations. Also, medical

innovations such as the use of antibiotics and vaccines have decreased the ability of infectious diseases to

limit human population growth.

What is Human Population Control?

The Role of IoT and Smart Sensors in Environmental Monitoring

The Internet of Things (IoT) and smart sensors have revolutionized environmental monitoring by

enabling real-time data collection, analysis, and automation. These technologies provide valuable insights

into environmental changes, allowing for early detection of pollution, natural disasters, and other

ecological threats.

How IoT and Smart Sensors Help in Environmental Monitoring

1. Air Quality Monitoring

o IoT-based air sensors continuously measure pollutants like carbon dioxide (CO₂),

nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), and particulate matter (PM2.5).

o These systems help governments and industries track air pollution levels and take action

to reduce emissions.

o Example: Smart city projects use IoT to control traffic and reduce air pollution.

2. Water Quality Management

o Smart sensors detect contaminants like heavy metals, pH changes, and toxic substances

in lakes, rivers, and drinking water supplies.

o This technology is vital for preventing waterborne diseases and maintaining clean

water sources.

o Example: IoT systems monitor industrial wastewater to ensure compliance with

environmental regulations.

3. Deforestation and Wildlife Protection

 o IoT-enabled tracking devices monitor forest cover, illegal logging, and poaching

activities.

o Smart collars and GPS tags help track endangered species, ensuring their protection.

o Example: IoT networks detect illegal deforestation activities in the Amazon rainforest.

4. Climate Change and Weather Tracking

o IoT sensors measure temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, and greenhouse gas

emissions to track climate trends.

o These systems predict extreme weather events such as hurricanes, wildfires, and floods,

helping governments prepare in advance.

o Example: IoT-based weather stations provide early warnings for storms and heatwaves.

5. Waste Management and Smart Recycling

o Smart bins equipped with fill-level sensors optimize waste collection, reducing fuel

consumption and improving efficiency.

o IoT systems automatically separate recyclable materials, reducing landfill waste.

o Example: Some cities use AI-powered IoT waste systems to enhance recycling and reduce

pollution.

The Impact of IoT on Environmental Protection

By using real-time monitoring, automated alerts, and predictive analytics, IoT and smart sensors help:

 Prevent environmental disasters by detecting hazards early.

 Improve sustainability efforts by optimizing resource use.

  Support global climate goals through accurate data collection.

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