Home Mitigation and Preparedness Plan

I. Introduction

Disasters can strike at any time, and being prepared is essential for our family's safety. This Home Mitigation and Preparedness
Plan ensures that everyone in our household knows what to do before, during, and after a disaster to minimize risks and protect
lives and property.

II. Identify Hazard

A. Types of Disaster (Affecting Our Area)

1. Earthquakes – The Philippines is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, making our area prone to seismic activity. Ground
shaking, structural damage, and potential liquefaction (especially near low-lying areas) can occur.

2. Typhoons – Our location is frequently affected by strong typhoons, bringing heavy rainfall, strong winds, and possible
storm surges.

3. Floods – Areas near Kalimuyong Creek, Sampaguita Street, and Evangelista Street are highly flood-prone,
especially during heavy rains or typhoons. Streets with red and yellow markings on the community hazard map
indicate severe to moderate flooding risks.

4. Fires – Densely populated areas like Banaag Street, Sophie Street, and Payatas Road pose a higher fire risk due to
narrow streets, electrical overloading, and flammable materials in residential and commercial establishments.

5. Landslides – Areas near slopes or unstable ground (such as parts of Payatas) may be at risk, especially after heavy
rainfall.

B. Community Hazard Map

1. Flood-Prone Areas 3. Fire Hazard Areas

• The red and yellow-marked roads indicate • Areas with high population density,
areas with higher risk, likely due to poor especially near narrow streets, pose a
drainage or low-lying elevation. greater fire risk due to closely packed houses.
• Roads near Kalimuyong Creek and La Mesa • Banaag Street and Sophie Street are
Drive are particularly at risk of flooding since potential risk zones if there are many houses
they are close to waterways. made of light materials.
• Areas with multiple yellow and red lines (near • The market and commercial areas near
Sampaguita Street, Matapang Street, and Checkone Grill Chicken and Jason’s Bakery
Malakas Street) may experience moderate to may have higher fire risks due to electrical
severe flooding during heavy rainfall. wiring and gas usage.

2. Earthquake Risks Emergency Meeting Place: Justice Cecilia Muñoz-Palma

High School
• Since earthquakes can affect the entire area,
the real risk comes from building structures • It is a strategic and safe location as it is an
and soil composition. open space, away from densely packed
• Densely built residential zones like those houses.
near Nagkakaisang Molave HOA and Social • Easy to reach from different areas, with
Development Center may experience more multiple accessible roads leading to it.
damage if houses are poorly built.
• Older buildings and houses along Payatas
Road may be more vulnerable due to
structural integrity issues.
C. House Hazard Mapping

Hazard Zones • Alternative Exit: Indicated on the left side, which

provides another way out in case the primary exit is
• The kitchen area is marked with a flammable hazard
blocked.
sign, indicating a fire risk due to gas appliances.
• The dining table area has a "DANGER" sign, possibly Meeting Place
indicating a heavy furniture risk or falling objects
• The tree outside the house is labeled as the
during disasters.
"Meeting Place," serving as a safe spot for family
• Other areas, like bedrooms and hallways, have
members to gather after evacuating.
warning signs, likely pointing out potential obstacles
or structural weaknesses. Preventive Measures
Exit Routes • Warning Signs: Strategically placed throughout the
house to indicate slippery floors, falling objects, or
• Primary Exit: Marked with arrows leading to doors,
unstable areas.
ensuring quick evacuation.
• Hazard Awareness: Markings highlight dangerous
spots that should be secured or avoided during
emergencies.
House Hazard Mapping

D. Warning System (in Our Community)

1. Community sirens and public announcement system

2. SMS alerts from local authorities

3. Barangay roving patrol announcements

4. Emergency radio station updates

E. Local Organizations (For Emergency Management)

1. Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (BDRRMC)

2. Local Fire Department

3. Philippine Red Cross

4. Local Police and Emergency Medical Services

III. Family Meeting

A. Home Mitigation and Preparedness Plan

Plan

1. Identify risks and reduce hazards at home.

2. Create an emergency communication plan.

3. Assign roles and responsibilities to each family member.

 4. Establish a whistle system for emergency signals:

o One whistle blow: Stop and listen.

o Two whistle blows: Grab emergency bags and prepare.

o Three whistle blows: Evacuate immediately.

Family Member Task/Role

• Parent/Guardian: Lead decision-making and communication.

• Older Siblings: Assist in evacuation and ensuring younger members' safety.

• Younger Siblings: Follow instructions and stay with assigned family members.

Locations to Meet

1. Primary Meeting Point: Front yard (safe open space near the house)

2. Secondary Meeting Point: Barangay evacuation center

Exit Map

IV. Prepare

Disaster Supply Kit

1. Emergency bags are placed near the main door.

2. Each bag contains supplies for at least 3 days, including food, water, and first aid.

Safe Place in Your Home

• Under sturdy tables during earthquakes

• Away from windows and unsecured furniture

• Fire-free zones for safe assembly

Evacuation Route and Exit Map

How to Shut Off Utilities

• Electricity: Locate and switch off the main circuit breaker.

• Gas: Turn off the main valve to prevent leaks.

• Water: Close the main water supply valve.

Home Inventory

Essential Documents (Keep in a waterproof and fireproof container)

• Birth Certificates

• Passports & IDs

• Land/Property Titles

• Insurance Policies (Home, Health, Life)

• Bank Account Details

• Medical Records & Prescriptions

• Emergency Contact List

Fire Prevention and Safety

1. Always unplug chargers and appliances when not in use.

2. Check the gas stove after cooking to ensure it's turned off.

3. Avoid overloading electrical outlets.

4. Dispose of waste properly to prevent flooding.

5. Teach children how to use a fire extinguisher or use alternative fire suppression methods.

Emergency Contacts

• Local Police: 117 / (0917-840-8353)

• Fire Department: (02) 8330-2344 / (0968-883-4546)

• Emergency Medical Services: 911

• Family Contact Person: (Name and Phone Number)

Practice Your Plan

Drill Pictures

• Take Cover Under a Sturdy Table or Desk: While the children are covering their heads, hiding under a strong table would
provide better protection from falling objects.
• Move Away from Glass & Decorations: The glass coffee table and decorations on shelves could become hazards.
• Practice an Exit Plan: After the shaking stops, family members should know a safe exit route and a meeting place outside.

Plan of Drills and Interval

• Earthquake drill: Once every 3 months (Duck, Cover, and Hold)

• Fire drill: Every 6 months (Checking gas stoves, unplugging appliances)
• Flood evacuation drill: Annually before the rainy season
• Disaster awareness: Watching videos about typhoons, floods, fires, and earthquakes to understand their effects and
importance of preparedness.
• Family recall and assessment: Reviewing emergency procedures to ensure that everyone remembers their roles.