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Chem calculations

The document contains a series of chemistry calculations related to moles, mass, percentage yield, atom economy, and gas volumes for various reactions. It includes specific problems regarding calcium nitrate, methane, ammonia production, ethanol fermentation, magnesium and sulfuric acid reactions, and lithium with nitrogen. Additionally, it outlines the skills and strengths required to solve these problems effectively.

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atishf10
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4 views

Chem calculations

The document contains a series of chemistry calculations related to moles, mass, percentage yield, atom economy, and gas volumes for various reactions. It includes specific problems regarding calcium nitrate, methane, ammonia production, ethanol fermentation, magnesium and sulfuric acid reactions, and lithium with nitrogen. Additionally, it outlines the skills and strengths required to solve these problems effectively.

Uploaded by

atishf10
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CALCULATIONS MIXTURE 3

1) a) How many moles in 5.74 kg of calcium nitrate, Ca(NO3)2. ……………………………………..……………………

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b) What is the mass of 0.025 moles of methane, CH4? …….………………………………..………………………….

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2) a) What maximum mass of ammonia that can be made when N2 + 3H2 ® 2NH3
11.2 g of nitrogen reacts with an excess of hydrogen?

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b) In a reaction, 3.0 g of ammonia was formed from 11.2 g of nitrogen. Calculate the percentage yield.

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3) Calculate the percentage atom economy to make ethanol C6H12O6 ® 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
(C2H5OH) by fermentation of glucose.

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4) What volume of hydrogen gas is formed, measured at room Mg + H2SO4 ® MgSO4 + H2


temperature and pressure, when 0.36 g of magnesium reacts with
sulfuric acid?

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5) What volume of oxygen gas reacts with 100 cm3 of propane gas C3H8 + 5O2 ® 3CO2 + 4H2O
(both gases are at room temperature and pressure)?

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© www.CHEMSHEETS.co.uk 03-February-2023 Chemsheets GCSE 1279


6) 4.2 g of lithium (Li) reacts with 2.8 g of nitrogen (N2). Find the simplest molar ratio in which lithium reacts with
nitrogen.

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7) Magnesium reacts with bromine to form magnesium bromide. When Mg + Br2 ® MgBr2
1.2 g of magnesium reacts with 2.0 g of bromine, which is the limiting
reagent and what mass of magnesium bromide is formed?

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8) Find the concentration of sulfuric acid in mol/dm3 and g/dm3 given H2SO4 + 2NaOH ® Na2SO4 + 2H2O
that 25.0 cm3 of this solution reacts with 26.5 cm3 0.100 mol/dm3
sodium hydroxide solution in a titration.

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Area Strength To develop Area Strength To develop Area Strength To develop

Done with care and thoroughness Can work out % atom economy Justifies limiting reagents

Shows suitable working Can work out % yield Work out moles for solutions

Can work out Mr Work out gas volume from mass or mol Convert mol/dm3 to g/dm3

Work out moles from mass Understands reacting gas volumes Does not round too much

Can work out mass from moles Deduce molar reacting ratio from mass Gives units

Use equation to find reacting moles Understands limiting reagents Which numbers are part of formula

© www.CHEMSHEETS.co.uk 03-February-2023 Chemsheets GCSE 1279

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