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https://t.me/ChampionEbook
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The main aim of publishing this book is to spread the knowledge in the easiest way
amongst learners. There are manifold purposes of writing this book on the subject.
Basically, it caters to the needs of the candidates aspiring for competitive
examinations, and for the beginners to understand the intricacies of the subject.

It is observed that the very name of the subject, Mathematics evokes fear in the
minds of the students. Through this book an effort has been made to dispel that
fear. MCQs at the end of every unit will help the students to make a self-assessment
of the knowledge assimilated by going through the Chapters. The answers have
been given for MCQs along with explanations.

As a professional it is observed that the books in the market are providing useful
information to the students. They provide very useful multiple choice questions
with their correct answers. The inquisitive mind of the student is still left high and
dry as he is at a loss to know as to why a particular answer and why not otherwise.
Through this book, the author has made an effort to provide rationale for the
solutions. The book, therefore, meets the expectations of the students as it answers
the demand and the quest in their mind.

The book is user-friendly and provides content in a well structured manner.

It provides comprehensive and critical study of the various concepts of the subject
matter. A word or suggestion from your side may add another feather to the cap of the
subject matter of the book. The author looks forward to the comments, suggestions
and criticism from the readers. Constructive suggestions and feedback from users
would be highly appreciated, gratefully acknowledged and suitably incorporated.

Striving to serve the student community and to impart quality education.

With best wishes

Champion Publication

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 Index
Sr. no. Chapter Name Pg. No. To. Que.
(Ø-l-) (vè;k;) (i`- la-) (dqy iz-)
1. Number System (la[;k i¼fr) 01-71 319

2. Least Common Multiple (y?kqÙke lekiorZd) 72-80 42

3. Highest Common Factor (egÙke lekiorZd) 81-97 84

4. Calculation & Simplification (x.kuk vkSj ljyhdj.k) 98-130 142
5. Surds & Indices (?kkrkad ,oa dj.kh) 131-162 127
6. Percentage (izfr'kr) 163-207 178
7. Ratio & Proportion (vuqikr vkSj lekuqikr) 208-238 130

8. Profit & Loss (ykHk vkSj gkfu) 239-275 186

9. Discount (NwV@cVV~k) 276-311 172

10. Mixture (feJ.k) 312-327 70

11. Alligation (i`FFkhdj.k) 328-346 76

12. Simple Interest (lk/kj.k C;kt) 347-371 111

13. Compound Interest (pØo`f¼ C;kt) 372-410 182

14. Installment (fd'r) 411-415 16

15. Time & Work (le; vkSj dk;Z) 416-461 192

16. Pipe & Cistern (uy vkSj Vadh) 462-478 66

17. Time, Speed & Distance (le;] pky rFkk nwjh) 479-530 203

18. Boat & Stream (uko rFkk /kjk) 531-542 51

19. Train (jsyxkM+h) 543-552 45

20. Race (nkSM+) 553-558 27

21. Partnership (lk>snkjh) 559-568 35

22. Average (vkSlr) 569-591 108

23. Age (vk;q) 592-598 29

24. Data Interpretation (vk¡dM+k fo'ys"k.k@voyksdu) 599-618 54

(2645)

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Nk=ksa ds fy, egÙoiw.kZ lwpuk

fç; Nk=kksa]
gesa mEehn gS fd ;g iqLrd vkidh lh•us dh ;k=kk esa vkidh enn djsxhA vkidks lokZsÙke lkexzh çnku djus ds fy, çR;sd iqLrd
cgqr lko/kuh ls rS;kj dh tkrh gSA ;fn iqLrd esa dksbZ cM+h leL;k ugha gS (tSls fd i`"B xk;c gksuk ;k [kjkc fizafVx)] rks ge vkils
fouez vuqjks/ djrs gSa fd vki bls okil u djsaA
gkyk¡fd vkidks fMyhojh eqÝr yx ldrh gS] ysfdu fjVuZ ds ifj.kkeLo:i Seller dks vfrfjDr fMyhojh 'kqYd nsuk iM+rk gS]
(;fn vki iqLrd j[krs gS rks fMyhojh 'kqYd yxHkx `80 yxrk gS vkSj ;fn okil djrs gS] rks Seller dks nksxquk 'kqYd `160 nsuk
iM+rk gSA) ftlls lHkh ds fy, iqLrd dh de dher j•uk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA vkidh le> gesa mfpr ewY; ij xq.koÙkkiw.kZ iqLrd çnku
djuk tkjh j•us esa enn djrh gSA
;fn vki iqLrd ls lar"q V gS]a
Please Rate us 5 on Amazon/Flipkart
ge vkidh ldkjkRed çfrfØ;k dh ljkguk djsaxsA
vkids leFkZu ds fy, /U;okn rFkk i<+kbZ dk vkuan ysa!

With Regards
Champion Publication

Gagan Pratap Sir

Gagan Pratap Sir 453

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1 Number System
(la[;k i¼fr)

Gagan Pratap Sir

Gagan Pratap Sir 1

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Number System Sheet-1

1. Which one of the following is correct?/fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\

(a) Decimal expansion of a rational number is terminating/,d ifjes; la[;k dk n'keyo çlkj 'kkar gksrk gSA
(b) Decimal expansion of a rational number is non-terminating/,d ifjes; la[;k dk n'keyo çlkj v'kkar gksrk gSA
(c) Decimal expansion of an irrational number is terminating/,d vifjes; la[;k dk n'keyo çlkj 'kkar gksrk gSA
(d) Decimal expansion of an irrational number is non-terminating and non-repeating./,d vifjes; la[;k dk n'keyo
çlkj v'kkar vkSj vukorhZ gSA

2. Each prime number has _______ factor/factors./izR;sd vHkkT; la[;k esa _______ xq.ku[kaM gksrk gS@gksrs gSaA
(a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 0

3. A two-digit number, 9A, is a prime number. Find A./nks vadksa dh ,d la[;k] 9A] ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA A dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 9 (d) 7

4. What is the difference between the largest and the smallest two digit prime numbers?
nks vadksa dh lcls cM+h vkSj lcls NksVh vHkkT; la[;kvksa ds chp dk varj fdruk gS\
(a) 84 (b) 86 (c) 81 (d) 91

5. The sum of the smallest three-digit prime number and the largest three-digit prime number is:
rhu vadksa dh lcls NksVh vHkkT; la[;k vkSj rhu vadksa dh lcls cM+h vHkkT; la[;k dk ;ksx gS%
(a) 1104 (b) 1098 (c) 1100 (d) 1093

6. Which one of the following is not correct?/fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lgh ugha gS\
(a) 1 is neither prime nor composite/1 u rks vHkkT; gS vkSj u gh HkkT;

Gagan Pratap Sir

(b) 0 is neither positive nor negative/0 u rks /ukRed gS vkSj u gh Í.kkRed
(c) If p × q is even, then p and q are always even/;fn p × q le gS] rks p vkSj q ges'kk le gksaxs
(d) 2 is an irrational number/ 2 ,d vifjes; la[;k gS

7. If ‘a’ and ‘b’ are prime numbers, which of the following CANNOT be the sum of ‘a’ and ‘b’? (Where a and b are distinct
prime numbers)/;fn ‘a’ vkSj ‘b’ vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gS]a rks fuEufyf•r esa ls D;k ‘a’ vkSj ‘b’ dk ;ksx ugha gks ldrk gS\ (tgk¡ a rFkk b fHkUu vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gS)a
(a) 6 (b) 10 (c) 28 (d) 14

2 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 Number System Sheet-2

Concept:

1. If 2941 + 3741 is divided by 33, then the remainder is:/;fn 2941 + 3741 dks 33 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks izkIr gksus okyk 'ks"kiQy Kkr djsAa
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 0

2. What is the remainder when (12797 + 9797) is divisible by 32?/tc (12797 + 9797) dks 32 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks fdruk 'ks"kiQy cprk gS\
(a) 7 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 0

3. One of the factors of (82k + 52k), where k is an odd number, is:/(82k + 52k) dk xq.ku[kaM D;k gksxk (tgka k ,d fo"ke la[;k gS)%
(a) 86

Gagan Pratap Sir (b) 84 (c) 88 (d) 89

4. What is the remainder when (756273 – 412273) is divisible by 86?

tc (756273 – 412273) dks 86 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks fdruk 'ks"kiQy cprk gS\
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 3

8 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 Number System Sheet-2
5. When m – 1 is divided by m + 1, the remainder is:/tc m – 1 dks m + 1 }kjk foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\
12 12

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) –1

6. What is the remainder when (341218 – 156218) is divisible by 259?

tc (341218 – 156218) dks 259 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks fdruk 'ks"kiQy cprk gS\
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 7 (d) 3

7. What is the remainder when we divided 570 + 770 by 37?/tc (570 + 770) dks 37 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks fdruk 'ks"kiQy cprk gS\
(a) 5 (b) 0 (c) 7 (d) 1

8. The number 9730 – 1430 is divisible by?/la[;k 9730 – 1430 fdlls foHkkT; gS\
(a) 37 but not 83/ 37 ysfdu 83 ugha (b) 83 but not 37/83 ysfdu 37 ugha
(c) Both 37 and 83/37 vkSj 83 nksuksa (d) Neither 37 nor 83/u rks 37 vkSj u gh 83

9. 220–1 is divisible by-/220–1 ls foHkkT; gS&

(a) 15 (b) 17 (c) 33 (d) 20

10. (3120 – 1024) is not divisible by:/(3120 – 1024) fdlls foHkkT; ugha gS\
(a) 137 (b) 107 (c) 9 (d) 32

(a) 50
Gagan Pratap Sir
11. 4915–1 is exactly divisible by;/4915–1 fcYdqy foHkkT; gS%
(b) 21 (c) 19 (d) 19 & 86 both/19 vkSj 86 nksuksa

Gagan Pratap Sir 9

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 Number System Sheet-3
1. 571 + 572 + 573 + 574 + 575 is divisible by which of the following number?
571 + 572 + 573 + 574 + 575 fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls fdl la[;k ls foHkkT; gS\
(a) 71 (b) 69 (c) 89 (d) 73

2. If a number P is divisible by 2 and another number Q is divisible by 3, then which of the following is true?
;fn la[;k P, 2 ls foHkkT; gS vkSj la[;k Q, 3 ls foHkkT; gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dFku lR; gS\
(a) P × Q is divisible by 6/P × Q, 6 ls foHkkT; gSA (b) P + Q is divisible by 6/P + Q, 6 ls foHkkT; gSA
(c) P + Q is divisible by 5/P + Q, 5 ls foHkkT; gSA (d) P × Q is divisible by 5/P × Q, 5 ls foHkkT; gSA

3. A six digit number is divisible by 33. If 54 is added to the number, then the new number formed will also be
divisible by?/Ng vadksa dh ,d la[;k 33 ls foHkkT; gSA ;fn la[;k esa 54 tksM+ fn;k tk,] rks cuh ubZ la[;k Hkh fdlls foHkkT; gksxh\
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 7

Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

Gagan Pratap Sir 11

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Number System Sheet-3
4. A number when divided by 78 gives the quotient 280 and the remainder 0. If the same number is divided by 65,
What will be the value of the remainder?/fdlh la[;k dks 78 ls Hkkx nsus ij gesa HkkxiQy 280 rFkk 'ks"kiQy 0 izkIr gksrk gSA ;fn mlh
la[;k dks 65 ls Hkkx fn;k tk,] rks 'ks"kiQy dk eku D;k gksxk\
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 3

5. On dividing 8675123 by a certain number, the quotient is 33611 and the remainder is 3485. The divisor is______.
8675123 dks ,d fuf'pr la[;k ls Hkkx nsus ij HkkxiQy 33611 vkSj 'ks"kiQy 3485 vkrk gS Hkktd Kkr dhft,A
(a) 538 (b) 258 (c) 248 (d) 356

6. When a number x is divided by a divisor it is seen that the divisor = 4 times the quotient = double the remainder.
If the remainder is 80 then the value of x is:/;fn fdlh la[;k x dks fdlh Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks Hkktd = HkkxiQy dk
4 xquk = 'ks"kiQy dk nqxquk gksrk gSA ;fn 'ks"kiQy 80 gks rks x dk eku crkb,\
(a) 6480 (b) 9680 (c) 8460 (d) 4680

7. In a division sum, the divisor is 4 times the quotient and twice the remainder. If a and b are respectively the divisor
and the dividend, then/foHkktu ds ,d iz'u es]a Hkktd] HkkxiQy dk 4 xquk gS vkSj 'ks"kiQy dk nqxuq kA ;fn a vkSj b Øe'k% Hkktd vkSj HkkT; gS]a rks
4b  a 2 4b − 2a a(a + 2)
(a) 3 (b) =2 (c) (a + 1)2 = 4b (d) =4
a a2 b

8. Two positive numbers differ by 2001. When the large number is divided by the smaller number, the quotient is 9
and the remainder is 41. The sum of the digits of the large number is:/nks èkukRed la[;kvksas esas 2001 dk varj gSA cM+h la[;k
dks NksVh la[;k ls foHkkftr djus ij HkkxiQy 9 vkSj 'ks"kiQy 41 cprk gSA cM+h la[;k ds vadksa dk ;ksx D;k gksxk\
(a) 11 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 14

Gagan Pratap Sir

12 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 Number System Sheet-4

0, 7 ls foHkkT; gSA ∴ 1071, 7 ls foHkkT; gksxk

Divisibility Rules (foHkkT;rk fu;e)
17808 → 1780 – 2 × 8 → 1764
 1 is not divisible by any number except 1 but 1 is a
universal factor. 176 – 2 × 4 → 168 → 16 – 16 = 0

1, 1 dks NksM+dj fdlh Hkh la[;k ls foHkkT; ugha gS] ysfdu 1 ,d 17808 is divisible by 7, 17808 7 ls foHkkT; gksxkA

lkoZf=kd xq.ku•aM gSA Divisibility Rule of 13

Divisibility Rule of 2, 4, 8, 16 To check divisibility of 13, we apply following method→

 2 → Last digit should be zero or divisible by 2. 13 dh foHkkT;rk tk¡pus ds fy, ge fuEufyf[kr fof/ dk iz;ksx djrs
2 → vafre vad 'kwU; ;k 2 ls foHkkT; gksuk pkfg,A gSa→
 4 → Last 2 digit should be divisible by 4. 2353 → 235 + 3 × 4 ⇒ 235 + 12 = 247
247 → 24 + 7 × 4 ⇒ 24 + 28 = 52
4 → vafre 2 vad 4 ls foHkkT; gksuk pkfg,A
52 is divisible by 13, ∴ 2353 will be divisible by 13
 8 → Last 3 digit should be divisible by 8.
52, 13 ls foHkkT; gS ∴ 2353 Hkh 13 ls foHkkT; gksxkA
8 → vafre 3 vad 8 ls foHkkT; gksuk pkfg,A
Divisibility Rule of 17
 16 → Last 4 digits should be divisible by 16
To check divisibility of 17, we apply following method→
16 → vafre 4 vad 16 ls foHkkT; gksus pkfg,
17 dh foHkkT;rk tk¡pus ds fy, ge fuEufyf[kr fof/ dk iz;ksx djrs gS→
a
Divisibility Rule of 3 and 9
3587 → 358 – 7 × 5 = 358 – 35 ⇒ 323
 3 → Sum of digits should be divisible by 3. 323 → 32 – 3 × 5 = 32 – 15 = 17
3 → vadksa dk ;ksx 3 ls foHkkT; gksuk pkfg,A 3587 will be divisible by 17/3587, 17 ls foHkkT; gksxkA
 9 → Sum of digits should be divisible by 9. Divisibility Rule of 7, 11, 13
9 → vadksa dk ;ksx 9 ls foHkkT; gksuk pkfg,A
Step-I → Make pair of 3 digits from RHS
Divisibility Rule of 5, 25, 125
→ RHS ls 3 vadks dk ;qXe cuk,a
 5 → Last digit should be 0 or 5. Step-II → Add alternate pairs & take difference
5 → vafre vad 0 ;k 5 gksuk pkfg,A → oSdfYid tksM+s dks tksM+sa vkSj varj Kkr djsa
 25 → Last two digit should be divisible by 25. Step-III → If difference is divisible by 7, 11, 13, then
number will be divisible by 7, 11, 13
25 → vafre nks vad 25 ls foHkkT; gksus pkfg,A respectively.
 125 → Last 3 digit should be divisible by 125.
→ ;fn varj 7, 11, 13 ls foHkkT; gS rks la[;k Øe'k%
125 → vafre 3 vad 125 ls foHkkT; gksus pkfg,A
7, 11, 13 ls foHkkT; gksxhA
Divisibility Rule of 6 7 
6 → 2×3 (co-prime factors) @ (lg&vHkkT; xq.ku•aM) 005922 → 922 – 5 = 917 11 ×

Gagan Pratap Sir

∴ If a number is divisible by 2 & 3 both, that number
will also be divisible by 6
∴ ;fn dksbZ la[;k 2 vkSj 3 nksuksa ls foHkkT; gS] rks og la[;k 6 ls
Hkh foHkkT; gksxh
13 ×
7 
6489 → 489 – 6 → 483
13 ×
11 ×

7 
Divisibility Rule of 7
380247 → 380–247 →133 11 ×
To check divisibility of 7, we apply following method→ 13 ×
7 dh foHkkT;rk tk¡pus ds fy, ds fy;s ge bl fof/ dks djrs gS→  Any number of the form ABAB is divisble by 101.
1071 → 107 – 1 × 2 → 105 → 10 – 5 × 2 = 0 ABAB ds :i dh dksbZ Hkh la[;k 101 ls foHkkT; gksrh gSA
0 is divisible by 7. 73×101 = 7373

16 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 Number System Sheet-4
 Any number of the form ABCABC is divisible by 1001, fdlh la[;k ds vadksa dk ;ksx mldk vkafdd ;ksx ;k chtkad dgykrk gSA
7, 11, 13 always. For example, the digital sum of 8438765 = 8 + 4 + 3
+ 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 = 41
ABCABC ds :i dh dksbZ Hkh la[;k ges'kk 1001, 7, 11, 13 ls
foHkkT; gksrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] 8438765 dk vadh; ;ksx = 8 + 4 + 3 + 8 +
7 + 6 + 5 = 41
687×1001 = 687687
Further/blds vykok, 4 + 1 = 5
 7×11×13 = 1001 (Remember)
Hence, digital sum of 8438765 is 5.
Divisibility Rule of 11
vr%] 8438765 dk vadh; ;ksx 5 gSA
 If the difference between the sum of the digits at odd
 2nd Definition/nwljh ifjHkk"kk
places and sum of the digits at even places is zero or
multiple of 11. Digital sum of a given number is the remainder
obtained after dividing the sum of the digits of a given
;fn fo"ke LFkkuksa ds vadksa ds ;ksx vkSj le LFkkuksa ds vadksa ds ;ksx ds number by 9.
chp dk varj 'kwU; ;k 11 dk xq.kd gSA fdlh nh xbZ la[;k dk vadh; ;ksx fdlh nh xbZ la[;k ds vadksa ds ;ksx
If difference is 0
Add even place digits Take dks 9 ls foHkkftr djus ds ckn çkIr 'ks"kiQy gSA
or multiple of 11
Difference then no. will be For example, the digital sum of 8438765 = 8 + 4 + 3
Add odd place digits
divisible by 11 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 = 41
166452 → 1+6+5 = 12 mnkgj.k ds fy,] 8438765 dk vadh; ;ksx = 8 + 4 + 3 + 8 +
6+4+2 = 12 diff. = 0 ∴ div. by 11 7 + 6 + 5 = 41
7945938 → 28–17 = 11 41
∴ , remainder/'ks"kiQy = 5
9
Divisibility Rule of 12
∴ Digital sum/vadh; ;ksx = 5
12 = 4 × 3
 3rd Definition/rhljh ifjHkk"kk
 If a number is divisible by 4 and 3 both, then that
A single digit obtained by adding all digits of a number,
number will also be divisible by 12.
is called its digital sum.
;fn dksbZ la[;k 4 o 3 nksukas ls foHkkftr gksrh gS rks og la[;k 12 ls
fdlh la[;k ds lHkh vadksa dks tksM+us ij çkIr ,d vad dks mldk chtkad
Hkh foHkkftr gksxhA
;k vadh; ;ksx dgk tkrk gSA
Digital Sum concept/chtkad@vkafdd ;ksx For example, the digital sum of 89 = 8 + 9 = 17

 1st definition/igyh ifjHkk"kk

mnkgj.k ds fy,] 89 dk vadh; ;ksx = 8 + 9 = 17
Further, reduce it in single digit = 1 + 7 = 8
The sum of the digits of a number is called its digit
sum. blds vykok] bls ,dy vad eas ?kVk,¡ = 1 + 7 = 8

1. If a number is divisible by both 11 and 13, then it must be necessarily divisible by:
;fn dksbZ la[;k 11 vkSj 13 nksuksa ls foHkkT; gS] rks ;g vko';d :i ls foHkkT; gksuh pkfg,%
(a) (11 + 13) (b) (13 – 11) (c) (11*13) (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha

2. The number 150328 is divisible by 23. If the digits are rearranged in descending order and five times of 13 is
subtracted from the new number thus formed, then the resultant number will be divisible by:
la[;k 150328, 23 ls foHkkT; gSA ;fn bl la[;k ds vadksa dks vojksgh Øe esa iquO;ZofLFkr fd;k tk, vkSj bl çdkj fufeZr la[;k esa ls 13 dk ik¡p
xquk ?kVk fn;k tk,] rks ifj.kkeh la[;k fuEufyf•r esa ls fdlls foHkkT; gksxh\

3.
(a) 3

Gagan Pratap Sir (b) 5 (c) 11

Which of the following numbers is divisible by 4?/fuEu esa ls dkSu lh la[;k 4 }kjk foHkkT; gS\
(d) 2

(a) 954782 (b) 674536 (c) 897654 (d) 267834

4. The number 5769116 is divisible by which of the following numbers?/la[;k 5769116 fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl la[;k ls foHkkT; gS\
(a) 5 (b) 12 (c) 8 (d) 4

Gagan Pratap Sir 17

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 Number System Sheet-5
Concept:

1. If 14331433 × 1422 × 1425 is divided by 10, then what is the remainder?

;fn 14331433 × 1422 × 1425 dks 10 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gS\
(a) 3 (b) 9 (c) 0 (d) 8

2. Find the remainder:/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa%

7361+11829 +1769
=?
8
(a) 9

Gagan Pratap Sir (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 6

3. The remainder when 75 × 73 × 78 × 76 is divided by 34 is:/75 × 73 × 78 × 76 dks 34 ls foHkkftr djus ij izkIr 'ks"kiQy Kkr djs-a
(a) 15 (b) 18 (c) 22 (d) 12

Gagan Pratap Sir 29

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Number System Sheet-5
4. What is the remainder when the product of 335, 608 and 853 is divided by 13?
335, 608 vkSj 853 ds xq.kuiQy dks 13 ls foHkkftr djus ij izkIr 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\
(a) 11 (b) 12 (c) 6 (d) 7

5. Find the remainder:/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa%

6352 ×1147 × 50831×12965 × 43607
=?
9
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 5 (d) 0

6. Find the remainder:/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa%

1998 ×1999 × 2000
=?
7
(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) 8 (d) 4

7. Find the remainder:/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa%

87 × 88 × 90 × 91× 93
=?
89
(a) 16 (b) 8
(c) 10 (d) 11

8. Find the remainder:/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa%

132 ×135 ×136 ×138 ×142
=?
137
(a) 85 (b) 96
(c) 5 (d) 87

9.
Gagan Pratap Sir
Find the remainder:/'ks"kiQy Kkr djsa%
232 × 43 × 2347 × 4671× 6988
=?
23
(a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 3 (d) 4

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 Number System Sheet-6
1 1 1 1
1.    ..... ?
1* 2 2 * 3 3 * 4 99 * 100
99 98 100 97
(a) (b) (c) (d)
100 99 101 100

1 1 1 1 249 1 1 1 1 249
2. If 1  2  2  3  3  4  ......  n n  1  250 then what is the value of n?/;fn 1  2  2  3  3  4  ......  n n  1  250
   
gS rks n dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 299 (b) 249 (c) 250 (d) 248

1 1 1 1
3.    ...  ?
3 * 7 7 * 11 11 * 15 899 * 903
21 18 25 29
(a) (b) (c) (d)
509 403 301 31

1 1 1
4.=
If a1 = ,a2 ,a3 = then, a1+a2+a3+.........+ a100 = ?
2*5 5*8 8 * 11
1 1 1
=
;fn a1 = ,a2 ,a3 = rks a1 + a2+a3+.........+ a100 = ?
2*5 5*8 8 * 11
25 30 1 9
(a) (b) (c) (d)
151 157 4 55

5.

(a)
1

1
26

Gagan Pratap Sir
1

1
72  32 132  32 192  32
 ....... 

(b)
3
52
1
492  32
=?

(c)
1
13
(d)
3
26

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Number System Sheet-6
1 1 1 1
6. + + +-------+ =?
1+ 2 1+ 2 + 3 1+ 2 + 3 + 4 1 + 2 + 3 + ....51
25 25 15 6
(a) (b) (c) (d)
26 52 17 7

1 1 1 1 1
7. + + + + =?
15 35 63 99 143
4 7 5 10
(a) (b) (c) (d)
39 39 39 39

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8. + + + + + + ...... upto 20 term = ?/ + + + + + + ...... ls
1 * 2 1 * 4 2 * 3 4 * 7 3 * 4 7 * 10 1 * 2 1 * 4 2 * 3 4 * 7 3 * 4 7 * 10
20 in rd = ?
379 171 379 420
(a) (b) (c) (d)
308 140 310 341

1 1 1 1
9. + + + =?

(a)
608
Gagan Pratap Sir
1 * 4 * 7 4 * 7 * 10 10 * 13 * 16 13 * 16 * 19
25
(b)
25
304
(c)
23
608
(d)
23
304

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 Number System Sheet-7
Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

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Number System Sheet-7

C
1. Which of the following can't be the unit's digit of a perfect square?/fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk iw.kZ oxZ dk bdkbZ vad ugha gks ldrk gS\
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 6

2. What is the unit digit of the sum of first 111 whole numbers?/izFke 111 iw.kZ la[;kvksa ds ;ksx dk bdkbZ vad D;k gS\
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 0

3. The digit in unit’s place of the product 81 × 82 × 83 × ... × 89 is:/81 × 82 × 83 × ... × 89 ds xq.kuiQy dk bdkbZ vad D;k gS\
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) 8

4. What is the unit digit of 167 × 2183 × 497 × 839 × 235 × 111 × 1039 × 251 × 563 ?/dk bdkbZ vad D;k gS\
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d) 7

5.
Gagan Pratap Sir
What is the digit in the unit place of 251?/251 ds bdkbZ LFkku ij dkSu lk vad gksxk\
(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 1 (d) 4

6. The rightmost non-zero digit of the number 302928?/la[;k 302928 dk lcls nk;ka xSj&'kwU; vad D;k gS\
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 9

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 Number System Sheet-8

Concept:

1. Which term of an A.P. 2,7,12,17....... is 137 ?/,d lekarj Js.kh 2,7,12,17....... dk dkSu&lk in 137 gS\
(a) 27 (b) 28 (c) 29 (d) 30

2. How many terms are there in the A.P 7,13,19,...........205 ?/lekarj Js.kh 7,13,19,...........205 esas fdrus in gSa\
(a) 31 (b) 32 (c) 34 (d) 36

3. Gagan Pratap Sir

How many terms of the series –9, –6, –3, ...... must be taken so that the sum of all the terms is 45?
–9, –6, –3, ...... Ük`a[kyk ds fdrus in fy, tkus tkus pkfg, rkfd lHkh inksa dk ;ksx 45 gks tk,\
(a) 11 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 9

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 Number System Sheet-8
4. The 6 and 17 term of an arithmetic progression are 19 and 96 respectively. What is 25 term?
th th th

;fn fdlh lekarj Js.kh dk 6th in 19 vkSj 17th in 96 gSA rks bldk iphlok¡ in D;k gS\
(a) 48 (b) 129 (c) 152 (d) 161

5. If the sum of first 14 terms of any A.P. is 1050 & its first term is 10, then find the 20th term
;fn fdlh lekarj Js.kh ds izFke 14 inksa dk ;ksx 1050 gS vkSj bldk izFke in 10 gS] rks 20ok¡ in Kkr dhft,A
(a) 200 (b) 201 (c) 202 (d) 203

6. Find the sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by 5 leaves a remainder 2?
nks vadksa dh mu lHkh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft, ftUgsa 5 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy 2 jgrk gS\
(a) 981 (b) 894 (c) 754 (d) 354

7.
Gagan Pratap Sir
Find the sum of first 32 terms of an AP if fifth term is 108 and 28th term is 250?
C
,d lekarj Js.kh ds igys 32 inksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft, ;fn ik¡pok¡ in 108 gS vkSj 28ok¡ in 250 gS\
(a) 5728 (b) 5600 (c) 5278 (d) 5872

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 Number System Sheet-9

Gagan Pratap Sir

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 Number System Sheet-9
1. Find the total no. of factors of 10500./10500 ds dqy fdrus xq.ku[kaM gS\
(a) 46 (b) 48 (c) 50 (d) 44

2. What is the total number of factors of the number 840 except 1 and the number itself?
la[;k 840 ds 1 vkSj 840 ds vykok dqy fdrus xq.ku[kaM gSa\
(a) 29 (b) 30 (c) 28 (d) 31

3. x3 + x2 + 768 is exactly divisible by x, where x is a positive integer. The number of all such possible values of x is:
x3 + x2 + 768, x ls iw.k±r% foHkkT; gSA x tgka ,d èkukRed iw.kk±d gS] x ds ,sls lHkh laHko ekuksa dh la[;k gSA
(a) 20 (b) 16 (c) 18 (d) 15

4. Find the total no. of odd factors of 360 is:/360 ds dqy fdrus fo"ke xq.ku[kaM gS\
(a) 12 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 6

5. Find the total no. of even factors of 4200 is :/4200 ds dqy fdrus le xq.k[kaM gS\
(a) 48 (b) 42 (c) 36 (d) 12

6. Consider the number N = 126 × 38 × 53. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
la[;k N = 126 × 38 × 53 ij fopkj djsaA fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
i) The number of odd factors of N is 60./N ds fo"ke xq.ku•aMksa dh la[;k 60 gSA
ii) The number of even factors of N is 720./N ds le xq.ku•aMksa dh la[;k 720 gSA
Select the correct answer using the code given below:/uhps fn, x, dwV dk ç;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,A
(a) Only (i)/dsoy (i) (b) Only (ii)/dsoy (ii)

Gagan Pratap Sir

(c) Both (i) and (ii)/nksuksa (i) vkSj (ii) (d) Neither (i) nor (ii)/u rks (i) vkSj u gh (ii)

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 Number System Sheet-10
1. 7 is added to a certain number and the sum is multiplied by 5. The product is then divided by 3 and 4 is subtracted
from the quotient. If the result comes to 16, then what is the original number?/7 dks ,d fuf'pr la[;k esa tksMk+ tkrk gS vkSj ;ksx
dks 5 ls xq.kk fd;k tkrk gSA fiQj xq.kuiQy dks 3 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj HkkxiQy ls 4 ?kVk;k tkrk gSA ;fn ifj.kke 16 vkrk gS] rks ewy la[;k D;k gS\
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 5 (d) 4

2. The numerator of a fraction is 6 less than its denominator. If 1 is subtracted from its numerator and 5 is added
to its denominator, then its denominator becomes 4 times its numerator. Find the fraction./,d fHkUu dk va'k blds
gj ls 6 de gSA ;fn blds va'k esa ls 1 ?kVk;k tk, vkSj blds gj esa 5 tksM+k tk,] rks bldk gj blds va'k ls 4 xquk gks tkrk gSA fHkUu Kkr dhft,A
3 4 5 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
11 11 11 11

3. The numerator of a fraction is 3 more than the denominator. When 5 is added to the numerator and 2 is subtracted
8 1
from the denominator, then the fraction becomes . When the original fraction is divided by 5 , the fraction
3 2
8
so obtained is:/fdlh fHkUu dk va'k] gj ls 3 vfèkd gSA tc va'k esa 5 tksM+k tkrk gS vkSj gj ls 2 ?kVk;k tkrk gS] rks fHkUu gks tkrh gSA tc
3
1
ewy fHkUu dks 5 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks izkIr fHkUu Kkr dhft,A
2
2 1 1 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 4 2 4

4.
Gagan Pratap Sir
If 1 is subtracted from the numerator and 3 is added to the denominator of a fraction, the fraction becomes

If 1 is added to the numerator and 1 is subtracted from the denominator of the original fraction, it becomes
1
2
5
.

.
6
What is the sum of the numerator and the denominator of the original fraction?
1
;fn va'k esa ls 1 ?kVk;k tk, vkSj fHkUu ds gj esa 3 tksM+k tk,] rks fHkUu gks tkrh gSA ;fn va'k esa 1 tksM+k tk, vkSj ewy fHkUu ds gj esa ls 1 ?kVk;k
2
5
tk,] rks ;g gks tkrk gSA ewy fHkUu ds va'k vkSj gj dk ;ksx D;k gS\
6
(a) 19 (b) 23 (c) 21 (d) 22

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Number System Sheet-10

1
5. If the denominator of a fraction is multiplied by 2 and the numerator is increased by 2, the fraction becomes . If
2
6
instead, the numerator is multiplied by 2 and the denominator is increased by 2, it becomes . What is the sum of
7
the numerator and the denominator of the original fraction (in lowest form)?
1
;fn fdlh fHkUu ds gj dks 2 ls xq.kk fd;k tk, vkSj va'k esa 2 c<+k fn;k tk,] rks fHkUu gks tkrk gSA ;fn blds ctk;] va'k dks 2 ls xq.kk fd;k
2
6
tkrk gS vkSj gj esa 2 c<+k fn;k tkrk gS] rks ;g gks tkrk gSA ewy fHkUu (fuEure :i esa) ds va'k vkSj gj dk ;ksx D;k gS\
7
(a) 11 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 6

Concept:

6. Gagan Pratap Sir

In a two-digit number, its units digit exceeds its tens digit by 2 and that the product of the given number and the
C
sum of its digits is equal to 460. The number is:/ nks vadksa okyh ,d la[;k esa] blds bdkbZ dk vad blds ngkbZ ds vad ls 2 vfèkd
gS vkSj nh xbZ la[;k ,oa blds vadksa ds ;ksx dk xq.kuiQy 460 gSA og la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(a) 64 (b) 36 (c) 46 (d) 48

66 Gagan Pratap Sir

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2 Least Common Multiple
(y?kqÙke lekiorZd)

Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

72 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 Least Common Multiple

1. The product of two co-prime numbers is 1073. Find their LCM?/nks lg&vHkkT; la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy 1073 gSA mudk y-l- Kkr djsAa
(a) 29 (b) 1 (c) 1073 (d) 37

2. The LCM of two prime numbers x and y (x > y) is 533. The value of 4y – x is:
nks vHkkT; la[;kvksa x vkSj y, (x > y) dk y?kqÙke lekiorZd 533 gSA 4y – x dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 11 (b) 21 (c) 18 (d) 23

3. Find the LCM of 34 × 52 × 72 × 11, 33 × 5 × 7 × 112 and 32 × 53 × 114.

34 × 52 × 72 × 11, 33 × 5 × 7 × 112 vkSj 32 × 53 × 114 dk y-l- Kkr dhft,A
(a) 32 × 5 × 1 (b) 34 × 53 × 72 × 114 (c) 34 × 5 × 7 × 114 (d) 32 × 5 × 7 × 11

4. Find the LCM of 15, 24, 35 and 54./15, 24, 35 vkSj 54 dk y-l- Kkr djsaA
(a) 7650 (b) 7560 (c) 6570 (d) 5670

5. The least common multiple of 210, 336 and 504 is:/210, 336 vkSj 504 dk y-l- D;k gS\
(a) 4560 (b) 3360 (c) 2100 (d) 5040

6.
(a) 19–13Gagan Pratap Sir
LCM of 19–13, 19–10, 19–11, 19–18 ?/19–13, 19–10, 19–11, 19–18 y-l- Kkr dhft,A
(b) 19–18 (c) 19–3 (d) 19–10

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3 HiGhest Common FactoR
(egÙke lekiorZd)

Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

Gagan Pratap Sir 81

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Highest Common Factor

1. Which of the following statements is correct?/uhps fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
(a) The smallest common multiple of the given numbers is called LCM./
nh xbZ la[;kvksa esa ls lcls NksVh lkekU; xq.kt] y?kqÙke lekiorZd dgykrh gSA
(b) LCM of prime numbers is the aggregate of the prime numbers./vHkkT; la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekiorZd vHkkT; la[;kvksa dk
;ksx gksrk gSA
(c) LCM of the given numbers cannot be greater than the given numbers./nh xbZ la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekiorZd nh xbZ la[;kvksa
ls cM+k ugha gks ldrkA
(d) LCM stands for the Largest Common Multiplier./y?kqÙke lekiorZd dk vFkZ lcls cM+k lkekU; xq.kd gksrk gS

2. Choose the INCORRECT statement from the following options./fuEufyf•r fodYiksa esa ls xyr dFku dks pqusaA
(a) Two even numbers can become co-prime numbers./nks le la[;k,¡ lg&vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gks ldrh gSaA
(b) The HCF of two co-prime numbers is always 1./nks lg&vHkkT; la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd ges'kk 1 gksrk gSA
(c) The LCM of two co-prime numbers is always their product./nks lg&vHkkT; la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekiorZd ges'kk mldk xq.kuiQy
gksrk gSA
(d) 1 forms a co-prime number pair with every prime number./1 çR;sd vHkkT; la[;k ds lkFk lg&vHkkT; la[;k ;qXe cukrk gSA

3.
Gagan Pratap Sir
Which of the following statement is true?/fuEufyf•r esa ls lR; dFku pqfu,A
(a) HCF of two numbers is the smallest common divisor of both numbers./nks la[;kvksa dk e-l-] nksuksa la[;kvksa dk lcls NksVk
lg Hkktd gSA
(b) LCM of two natural numbers is divisible by their HCF./nks çkÑfrd la[;kvksa dk y-l- muds e-l- }kjk foHkkT; gSA
(c) HCF+LCM of two numbers = Product of the two numbers/nks la[;kvksa dk (e-l- + y-l-) = nks la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy
(d) Two prime numbers are co-prime numbers if their LCM is 1./nks vHkkT; la[;k,¡] lg vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSa ;fn mudk LCM 1 gSA

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4 Calculation & Simplification
(x.kuk vkSj ljyhdj.k)

Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

?
98 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 Calculation & Simplification Sheet-1

1. Express 0.41 as a vulgar/simple fraction./ 0.41 dks lkèkkj.k fHkUu ds :i esa O;Dr djsaA
37 41 47 31
(a) (b) (c) (d)
90 90 90 90

2. Convert 0.587 into vulgar/simple fraction./0.587 lkèkkj.k fHkUu (oYxj izQSD'ku) esa ifjofrZr djsaA
91 97 95 93
(a) (b) (c) (d)
165 165 165 167

3. What is the value of 0.51345 in vulgar/simple fraction./ 0.51345 dk eku lkèkkj.k fHkUu esa fdruk gS\
51294 51294 51294 52194
(a) (b) (c) (d)
99900 90000 90990 99000

3
4. 0.037 = ?
(a) 0.003 (b) 0.3 (c) 0.37 (d) 0.03

A
5. When 0.234343434... is expressed in the form of (lowest terms), then the value of B – A is:
B
A
tc 0.234343434... dks (fuEure in) ds :i esa O;Dr fd;k tkrk gS] rks B – A dk eku .............. gksrk gSA
B
(a) 378 (b) 376 (c) 379 (d) 377

26
6. a, b and c are three single digit numbers such that 0.abcabcabc…… = . Then find the value of a+b+c?
37
26
a, b vkSj c rhu bdkbZ vad okyh la[;k,a gSa tSls 0.abcabcabc…… = A gS] rks a+b+c dk eku Kkr dhft;sA
37
(a) 9 (b) 11 (c) 8 (d) 7

Gagan Pratap Sir

M
7. M and N are such integers that 0 < N < 9 and = 0.9N5 then the value of M + N is equal to ?
810
M
M vkSj N ,sls iw.kk±d gSa tks 0 < N < 9 vkSj = 0.9N5 gSa rks M + N dk eku D;k gS\
810
(a) 752 (b) 789 (c) 853 (d) 527

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 Calculation anD Simplification SHEEt-2

2
C
 1
1.  99  = ?
 2
(a) 9900.75 (b) 9900.25 (c) 8990.25 (d) 9821.25

2. Which of the following options is not a square number?/fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fodYi ,d oxZ la[;k ugha gS\
(a) 5625 (b) 7225 (c) 3625 (d) 9025

Gagan Pratap Sir

C
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5 Surds & Indices
(?kkrkad ,oa dj.kh)

Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

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 SURDS AND INDICES Sheet-2
Concept:

1. 12 12 12 12....∞ = ?
(a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 36 (d) 6

2. If 7 7 7 7....∞ = 343y – 1, then y = ?/;fn 7 7 7 7....∞ = 343y – 1, rks y = ?

4 3 5
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1
3 2 4

Concept:

3. 3
64 3 64 3 64............ = ?
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 4 2

4. 6

(a) 2 Gagan Pratap Sir

243 6 243 6 243 ...........∞ = ?

(b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 16

1
6

5. 4
0.5124 0.512 4 0.512 ...........∞ = ?

(a) 0.16 (b) 0.8 (c) 0.12 (d) 0.08

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 6 Percentage
(izfr'kr)
Concept 71 11  1  2
Fraction to percentage converstion 
12
5
12
 500% + 11 8 3 %   500% + 91 3 %
(fHkUu ls çfr'kr :ikarj.k) 2
 591 %
 If a fraction is to be converted into a percentage 3
multiply the fraction by 100 and put % sign. 37 7 2 2
  2  200% + 46 %  246 %
;fn fdlh fHkUu dks çfr'kr esa cnyuk gS rks fHkUu dks 100 ls xq.kk 15 15 3 3
djsa vkSj % dk fpÉ yxk,aA Concept
4 4 Percentage to fraction conversion
Ex.   100%  80%
5 5 (çfr'kr ls fHkUu :ikUrj.k)
1 2
 1
 25%   14 %  To convert a percentage to a fraction or decimal
4 7 7 fraction, remove the % sign and divide by 100.
 3 4 1
 57 % çfr'kr dks fHkUu ;k n'keyo fHkUu esa cnyus ds fy,] % fpÉ
7 7
3 gVk,¡ vkSj 100 ls foHkkftr djsaA
 75% 5 3
4  71 %
7 7 15 3
1 3 Ex. 15%  
 = 20%   3  20% = 60% 100 20
5 5 1 7
1 2 5 2 1  17.5%  17.5×  or
100 40
 = 16 %  = 5×16 % = 83 %
6 3 6 3 3  
2.5%  1   7 7
1 2 11 2 1  40   17.5%=
 6 %  =11×6 % =73 % 40
15 3 15 3 3
164 41
1 1 11 1 3  164%  
 6 %  =11×6 %= 68 % 100 25
16 4 16 4 4
1 1 1 1 5 125 125 5
4 % %  15 %  %  
  =2 8 8 800 32
24 6 48 12
17 1 5 5 1 1 5
= 17×2 % = 35 %  35 %  5×7 %  5× 
48 12 12 7 7 14 14
1 1 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
 6 %  =13×6 % = 81 %  29 %  25% + 4 %   
16 4 16 4 4 6 6 4 24 24
13 3 3 1 1 1 7
or = 1– = 100% – 18 % = 81 %  23.33%  20% + 3.33%   =
16 16 4 4 5 30 30
1 2 6 1 2 5 1 1 3 1 47
  14 %   1  =100-14 % = 85 %  78 %  75% + 3 %   
7 7 7 7 7 7 3 3 4 30 60
1 1 11 1 1 2 2 1 7
  8 %   1  100%–8 %  91 %
12 3 12 12 3 3  46.66%  40%+6.66%  + 
5 15 15
19 5  1  4 1 33
  1  100%-5 4 %   82.5%  80% + 2.5%  +  40

Gagan Pratap Sir

24 24 6 5 40
5 1 1 2 1 5
 100%-20 %  79 %  83 %  100%-16 %  1- 
6 6 3 3 6 6
40 4 3 19
 = 4   400% + 44.44%  444.44%  237.5%  200% + 37.5%  2 + 
9 9 8 8
43 1 3 24
  7   700% + 16.66%  716.66%  342.84%  300% + 42.84%  3+ 
6 6 7 7
13 6 5 5 9 121
  1   100% + 85 %  185 %  756.25%  7+ 
7 7 7 7 16 16
35 5 1 1 3 1 323
  5   500% + 83 %  583 %  538.33%  500% + 30% + 8.33%  5 +   60
6 6 3 3 10 12
2 37
29 2 2 2  528.56%  5+ 
  9   900%  66 %  966 % 7 7
3 3 3 3

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Percentage Sheet-1

Concept Concept
Some Rules of percentage (izfr'kr ds dqN fu;e) Scaling factor/multiplying factor/ekid xq.kd
 (a + b)% of x = a% of x + b% of x  x 
 (a + b)% of (x + y) = a% of (x + y) + b% of (x + y)   x %  K+Kx%=K(1+x%)=K 1 
K  
 100 
 a% of b = b% of a/b dk a% = a dk b%
 
 If you have to find the y% of a number x.
multiplying multiplying
;fn vkidks fdlh la[;k x dk y% Kkr djuk gSA
factor factor/xq . kd
y
It will be  x (izkjafHkd) (vafre)
100 Initial Final
Ex. Find 25% of 300./300 dk 25% Kkr djsA 100% 128%
25 +28
 300  75
100
5 Change in value/eku esa ifjorZu
 840% of 62.5  62.5% of 840   840  525 +7
8 28% =
3 25 Initial value/izkjafHkd eku
 7.44% of 3750  37.50% of 744  ×744  279
8
 If x is to be expressed as a percentage of y. Then (izkjafHkd) (vafre)
required percentage/;fn x dks y ds :i eas O;Dr fd;k tkuk Initial Final
25 32
x
gSA rc vko';d izfr'kr = y  100% +7

Percentage formula/çfr'kr lw=k 11 Initial value Final value

 -44%  44% =  25 14
25
 (Number for which you want to find × 100% -11
percentage) 7 Initial value Final value
la[;k ftldk vki çfr'kr Kkr djuk  +35%  35% =  20 27
20
pkgrs gSa
+7
Total number with which you want to 40 : 31
9
compare or out of  -22.5%  
40 -9
dqy la[;k ftlls vki rqyuk djuk pkgrs gSa
;k mleas ls fudkyuk pkgrs gSa 26  26 
 26%
x   x  x  26%  x + x × = x 1  
100 100 
Ex. 99 is what % of 135/99, 135 dk fdruk izfr'kr gS
= x × 1.26
99 1 Multiplying Factor (M.F)
×100% = 73 %
135 3 Initial value Change Final value
Alternatively:- izkjafHkd eku ifjorZu vafre eku
100
135 100% 1  %  37 
135  x
x +37% 1.37x = 1 
100 
100 1
99  99  % =73 % 
135 3 45 
 y
y -45% 0.55y = 1 
Alternatively:- 100 

1 2 11 1 5
15 : 11 =6 % = 73 % z +45.45% z+z×
15 3 15 3 11
Ex. 99 is what % less than 135/99, 135 ls fdruk izfr'kr de gS 
99

–36
135
Gagan Pratap Sir

36
135
100% or 15 : 4 

Ex. 180 is what % of 125/180, 125 dk fdruk % gS

4
15
2
 26 %
3
 5 
 
11





1  5  ×z = 16 z
11


11

1  5  w = 21 w
w +31.25%
180
 16  16
× 100% = 144%
125  
125 : 180 u -46
2
% 1  7  u = 8 u
3  15  15
×0.8 
or 100 144  7 
 
15 
+44%

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 Percentage SHeet-2
1. Fresh fruits contain 68% water and dry fruits contains 20% water. How much dry fruits can be obtained from 100kg
of fresh fruits?/rkts iQyksa esa 68%ikuh gksrk gS vkSj lw•s esoksa esa 20% ikuh gksrk gSA 100 fdyksxkz e rkts iQyksa ls fdrus lw•s esos çkIr fd, tk ldrs gS\a
(a) 60 (b) 20 (c) 80 (d) 40

2. A solution contains 16.5% of salt, from which 18 ltr of water is evaporated. Now concentration of salt in solution
becomes 20.9%. Find the initial quantity of solution?/,d ?kksy esa 16.5% ued gS] ftlesa ls 18 yhVj ikuh okf"ir gks tkrk gSA
vc ?kksy esa ued dh lkaærk 20.9% gks tkrh gSA ?kksy dh çkjafHkd ek=kk Kkr dhft,\
(a) 85.5 ltr (b) 95 ltr (c) 88 ltr (d) 75 ltr

3. There is 26.4 % sugar in the 28 ltr solution of sugar and water. After boiling 6 ltr water get evaporated from it.
Then the percentage of left sugar in the solution?
phuh vkSj ikuh ds 28 yhVj ?kksy esa 26.4% phuh gSA mcyus ds ckn blesa ls 6 yhVj ikuh okf"ir gks tkrk gSA rks ?kksy esa cph phuh dk çfr'kr D;k gS\
(a) 29.4% (b) 31.2% (c) 30.8% (d) 33.6%

4. In a city 40% of the men are married and 25% of women are married. Considering that nobody is married more
than once. What percentage of population is married?/,d 'kgj esa 40% iq#"k fookfgr gSa vkSj 25% efgyk,¡ fookfgr gSaA ;g ekurs
gq, fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ,d ls vf/d ckj fookfgr ugha gS] tula[;k dk fdruk çfr'kr fookfgr gS\
(a) 28.4% (b) 30.8% (c) 33.33% (d) 36.66%

Concept:
Gagan Pratap Sir
?

C
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 Percentage Sheet-3
1. Amelia saves 68% of her monthly income. If her monthly expenditure is `25,720 then her monthly saving is:
vesfy;k viuh ekfld vk; dk 68% cpkrh gSA ;fn mldk ekfld O;; `25,720 gSA rks mldh ekfld cpr gS%
(a) `54,655 (b) `35,720 (c) `64,655 (d) `80,375

2. Radha spends 25% of her salary on food, 16% on house rent, 13% on entertainment and 9% on conveyance. If
her savings at the end of a month are `24,827, then her salary per month (in `) is:
jk/k vius osru dk 25% Hkkstu ij] 16% ?kj ds fdjk;s ij] 13% euksjatu ij vkSj 9% vU; lqfo/kvksa ij •pZ djrh gSaA ;fn ,d eghus ds var
esa mldh cpr `24,827 gS] rks mldk osru çfr ekg (` esa) gS%
(a) 67100 (b) 71600 (c) 92100 (d) 87000

3. Rajan spent 10% of his salary on rent. He spent 20% of the remaining part of the salary on transport. After
which he spent 40% of the balance of the salary on food. Further, he spent 80% of the balance on various bills.
He deposits `5000 in the bank and kept the remaining `1480 for his own petty expenditure. Find his monthly
salary (in `)./jktu] vius osru dk 10% fdjk,
ij •pZ djrk gSA og vius osru ds 'ks"k Hkkx dk 20%
ifjogu ij •pZ djrk gSA mlds ckn] og vius 'ks"k
osru dk 40% Hkkstu ij •pZ djrk gSA blds vykok]
og 'ks"k jkf'k dk 80% fofHkUu fcyksa ij •pZ djrk
gSA og cSad esa `5000 tek djrk gS vkSj `1480
vius Lo;a ds NksVs&eksVs •pZ ds fy, j•rk gSA mldk
ekfld osru (` esa) Kkr djsaA
(a) 75,000 (b) 80,000
(c) 82,500 (d) 64,800
4. Savita spends 20% of her monthly income on groceries, 15% of the remaining on rent and then 60% of the left
over on children's education and others. If she saves `9,792 a month, then how much (in `) does she spend on
rent?/lfork] viuh ekfld vk; dk 20% fdjkus ds leku ij] 'ks"k vk; dk 15% fdjk, ij vkSj ckdh cps gq, dk 60% cPpksa dh f'k{kk vkSj
vU; ij •pZ djrh gSA ;fn og eghus esa `9,792 cpkrh gS] rks og fdjk, ij] fdruk (` esa) •pZ djrh gS\
(a) 3,960 (b) 4,450 (c) 4,200 (d) 4,320

5. Gagan Pratap Sir

Bhavani spent 15% of his monthly income on kid’s education and 20% on food. 40% of the remaining she spent
on sports and 30% on transport. She is left with an amount of `10,257 after all these expenditures. What is
Bhavani’s monthly income?/Hkokuh us viuh ekfld vk; dk 15% cPpksa dh f'k{kk ij vkSj 20% Hkkstu ij •pZ fd;kA 'ks"k dk 40% mlus
•sy ij vkSj 30% ifjogu ij •pZ fd;kA bu lHkh •pks± ds ckn mlds ikl `10,257 dh jkf'k 'ks"k cphA Hkokuh dh ekfld vk; D;k gS\
(a) `45,800 (b) `48,000 (c) `52,600 (d) `81,965

Gagan Pratap Sir 199

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7 Ratio & PROPORTION
(vuqikr vkSj lekuqikr)

Gagan Pratap Sir

C
208 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 RATIO & proportion sheet-2
1. The ratio of the incomes of Ajay and Bina is 5:4 and the ratio of their expenditure is 6:5. If the ratio of the savings
is 7:5, what percentage of his income does Ajay save?/vt; vkSj chuk dh vk; dk vuqikr 5:4 gS vkSj muds •pZ dk vuqikr 6:5
gSA ;fn cpr dk vuqikr 7:5 gS] rks vt; viuh vk; dk fdruk çfr'kr cpkrk gS\
(a) 28% (b) 25% (c) 30% (d) 32%

2. The ratio of boys and girls in the class is 4 : 3. If 5 more boys join the class and 3 girls leave the class, then the
ratio of boys and girls becomes 11 : 6. What is the number of girls in the class now?
d{kk esa yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 4 : 3 gSA ;fn 5 vkSj yM+ds d{kk esa 'kkfey gksrs gSa vkSj 3 yM+fd;k¡ d{kk NksM+ nsrh gSa] rks yM+ds
vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 11 : 6 gks tkrk gSA vc d{kk esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\
(a) 18 (b) 24 (c) 27 (d) 21

3. Before a battle the ratio of tanks to planes in an army was 5 : 3. During the war 1000 tanks were destroyed and
800 planes were destroyed. The ratio of tanks to planes became 2 : 1. What is the number of tanks after the war?
,d ;q¼ ls igys ,d lsuk esa foekuksa dk VSadks ls vuqikr 5 : 3 FkkA ;q¼ ds nkSjku 1000 VSad u"V gks x, Fks vkSj 800 foeku u"V gks x, FksA vc
VSadks dh la[;k dk foekuksa dh la[;k ls vuqikr 2 : 1 gks x;kA ;q¼ ds ckn VSadksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\
(a) 2000

Gagan Pratap Sir (b) 1000 (c) 3000 (d) 4000

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Ratio & Proportion Sheet-2
34. The ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in a class is 4 : 15. The average height of the boys is 161.2
cm and the average height of all the students is 154.5 cm. What is the average height (in cm) of the girls? (Correct
to one decimal place)/,d d{kk esa yM+dksa dh la[;k vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 4 : 15 gSA yM+dksa dh vkSlr Å¡pkbZ 161.2 lseh- gS
vkSj lHkh Nk=kksa dh vkSlr Å¡pkbZ 154.5 lseh- gSA yM+fd;ksa dh vkSlr Å¡pkbZ (lseh- esa) D;k gS\ (n'keyo ds ckn ,d LFkku rd lgh)
(a) 156.8 (b) 147.5 (c) 152.7 (d) 158.2

35. Two friends A and B went to fruit market to buy some fruits. At first shop B bought some mangoes at `a per mango
and A bought 9 mangoes more than B. At the next shop A bought some apples at a unit price of `b per apple and
B bought 18 apples more than A. Later, it was found that the ratio of number of fruits bought by A and B is 4 : 7
respectively. Whereas the amounts of money spent by them to buy fruits are the same. Find the ratio a : b.
nks nksLr A vkSj B] dqN iQy •jhnus ds fy, iQy cktkj x,A igyh nqdku ij] B, `a çfr vke dh nj ls dqN vke •jhnrk gS vkSj A, B ls 9 vke
vf/d •jhnrk gSA vxyh nqdku ij] A bdkbZ ewY; `b çfr lsc dh nj ls dqN lsc •jhnrk gS vkSj B, A ls 18 vf/d lsc •jhnrk gSA ckn esa] ;g
ik;k x;k fd A vkSj B }kjk •jhns x, iQyksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 4 : 7 gS] tcfd iQyksa dks •jhnus ds fy, muds }kjk •pZ dh xbZ /ujkf'k leku gSA
vuqikr a : b Kkr djsA
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 3

Gagan Pratap Sir

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 8 Profit and Loss
(ykHk vkSj gkfu)

Gagan Pratap Sir C

1. The ratio of cost price and selling price of an article is 216 : 306. The gain percent on it is
,d oLrq ds Ø; ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; dk vuqikr 216 : 306 gSA bl ij ykHk çfr'kr D;k gS\
(a) 34.17% (b) 41.66% (c) 51.25% (d) 36.36%

Gagan Pratap Sir 239

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Profit & Loss Sheet-1
2. In a medical transaction, 17 times the cost price is equal to 8 times the sum of the cost price and the selling price.
What is the gain or loss percentage?
,d fpfdRlk lkSns esa] ykxr ewY; dk 17 xquk ykxr ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; ds ;ksx ds 8 xquk ds cjkcj gSA ykHk ;k gkfu çfr'kr D;k gS\
(a) Loss/gkfu 15% (b) Gain/ykHk 17.5% (c) Gain/ykHk 12.5% (d) Loss/gkfu 30%

3. A fruit vendor recovers the cost of 95 oranges by selling 80 oranges. What is his profit percentage?
,d iQy foØsrk 80 larjs cspdj 95 larjs dh ykxr olwy dj ysrk gSA mldk ykHk çfr'kr D;k gS\
(a) 18.75% (b) 20.75% (c) 21.25% (d) 24.25%

4. If the cost price of 850 articles is equal to the selling price of 595 articles then the gain or loss % is:
;fn 850 oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; 595 oLrqvksa ds foØ; ewY; ds cjkcj gS rks ykHk ;k gkfu % gS%
(a) 51% (b) 42.84% (c) 35% (d) 44.44%

5. The cost price of 30 articles is the same as the selling price of x articles. If the profit is 20%, then the value of x is:
30 oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; x oLrqvksa ds foØ; ewY; ds leku gSA ;fn ykHk 20% gS] rks x dk eku gS%
(a) 26 (b) 25 (c) 28 (d) 27

6. If the cost price is 72% of the selling price, then what is the percentage of profit? (Correct to 2 decimal places)
;fn Ø; ewY; foØ; ewY; dk 72% gS] rks ykHk dk çfr'kr D;k gS\ (2 n'keyo LFkkuksa rd lgh)
(a) 38.89% (b) 35.75% (c) 32.25% (d) 28.75%

7. The cost price of an article is 16% less than its selling price. What is the profit or loss percentage (to the nearest integer)?
fdlh oLrq dk Ø; ewY; mlds foØ; ewY; ls 16% de gSA ykHk ;k gkfu çfr'kr (fudVre iw.kk±d rd) D;k gS\
(a) Loss/gkfu 19% (b) Loss/gkfu 16% (c) Profit/ykHk 16% (d) Profit/ykHk 19%

8. If the gain is two-seventh of the selling price, then the gain percentage is:/;fn ykHk foØ; ewY; dk nks&lkrok¡ Hkkx gS] rks ykHk çfr'kr gS\

9.
(a) 37.5%

Gagan Pratap Sir (b) 40% (c) 28.56% (d) 25%

Shantanu buys an article and sells it to Aniket at a profit of 12%. Aniket sells it back to Shantanu at the price
which Shantanu paid for it. What is Aniket's percent loss?/'kkaruq ,d oLrq •jhnrk gS vkSj mls vfudsr dks 12% ykHk ij csprk
gSA vfudsr mls 'kkaruq dks mlh dher ij csprk gS tks 'kkaruq us mls •jhnus ds fy, pqdkbZ FkhA vfudsr dk çfr'kr ?kkVk D;k gS\
2 5 1
(a) 10% (b) 6 % (c) 10 % (d) 8 %
3 7 3

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 PROFIT & LOSS sheet-2
1. Sohan buys an old car for `2,47,000 and spends `18,000 on its repairs. If he sells the car for `2,78,250, his profit
percentage is:/lksgu ,d iqjkuh dkj `2,47,000 esa •jhnrk gS vkSj mldh ejEer ij `18,000 •pZ djrk gSA ;fn og dkj dks `2,78,250
esa csprk gS] rks mldk ykHk çfr'kr fdruk gksxk\
(a) 4% (b) 6% (c) 5% (d) 3%

2. Manjeet bought a second-hand motorbike for `22,000 and spent `3,000 on its overhauling and maintenance. He
then sold it with 12% profit. It he had sold it for `500 less, then what would have been his profit percentage?
eathr us ,d lsdaM gSaM eksVjlkbfdy `22,000 esa •jhnh vkSj bldh ejEer vkSj vuqj{k.k ij `3,000 •pZ fd,A fiQj mlus bls 12% ykHk ij csp
fn;kA ;fn og bls `500 de esa csprk] rks mldk çfr'kr ykHk D;k gksrk\
(a) 10.5% (b) 10% (c) 5% (d) 8%

3. A car dealer purchased a car for `1,08,500 and spent some amount on its maintenance. He sold it for `1,56,250,
thereby earning a profit of 25%. How much money did he spend on the maintenance of the car?
,d dkj Mhyj us `1,08,500 esa ,d iqjkuh dkj •jhnh vkSj mldh ejEer ij dqN jkf'k •pZ dhA mlus bls `1,56,250 esa csp fn;k] ftlls mls
25% dk ykHk gqvkA dkj dh ejEer ij mlus fdruk /u •pZ fd;k\
(a) `16,500 (b) `47,750 (c) `20, 625 (d) `8,687.5

4. Sudha sold an article to Renu for `576 at a loss of 20%. Renu spent a sum of `224 on its transportation and sold
it to Raghu at a price which would have given Sudha a profit of 24%. The percentage of gain for Renu is:-
lq/k us jsuw dks ,d oLrq 20% gkfu ij `576 esa csphaA jsuw us mlds ifjogu ij `224 dh jkf'k •pZ dh vkSj bls j?kq dks ,slh dher ij cspk ftlls
lq/k dks 24% dk ykHk çkIr gqvk gksrkA jsuw ds fy, ykHk çfr'kr Kkr dhft;sA
(a) 13.2% (b) 11.6% (c) 10.5% (d) 12.9%

5.
Gagan Pratap Sir
Sujatha sold 62.5% of her goods at a profit of 24% and the remaining at a loss of 13%. What is her gain/loss
percentage on the whole transaction?/lqtkrk us vius lkeku dk 62.5% Hkkx 24% ykHk ij vkSj 'ks"k lkeku 13% dh gkfu ij csp
fn;kA iwjs ysu nsu esa mlds ykHk@gkfu dk çfr'kr Kkr djsaA
(a) 10.125% gain/ykHk (b) 10% gain/ykHk (c) 9.375% loss/gkfu (d) 10.5% gain/ykHk

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 PROFIT & LOSS sheet-3
1. A man makes 500 articles at `5 per article. He fixes the selling price such that if only 400 articles are sold, he
would have made a profit of 20% on the outlay. However, 80 articles get spoilt and he was able to sell 420 articles
at this price. Find his actual profit %?
,d O;fDr `5 çfr oLrq ds fglkc ls 500 oLrq,¡ cukrk gSA og oLrq dk foØ; ewY; bl rjg vafdr djrk gS fd ;fn dsoy 400 oLrq,¡ csph tk,
rks mls 20% dk ykHk gks tcfd 80 oLrq,¡ •jkc gks tkrh gS vkSj og bl ewY; ij dsoy 420 oLrq,¡ gh csp ikrk gSA mldk dqy ykHk % Kkr djs\
(a) 25% (b) 26% (c) 24% (d) 33.33%

2. Twelve percent of bananas bought by a fruit vendor got lost during transportation. On selling the remaining
bananas, the vendor’s overall profit turned out to be 4%. If the vendor had not lost any bananas and had sold
them at the price of the remaining bananas, what would have been his profit percentage?
,d iQy foØsrk }kjk •jhns x, ckjg çfr'kr dsys ifjogu ds nkSjku •ks x,A 'ks"k dsyksa dks cspus ij foØsrk dk dqy ykHk 4% gks x;kA ;fn foØsrk us
dksbZ dsyk ugha •ks;k gksrk vkSj mUgsa 'ks"k dsyksa ds ewY; ij csp fn;k gksrk] rks mldk ykHk çfr'kr D;k gksrk\
4 1 2 2
(a) 17 % (b) 19 % (c) 18 % (d) 22 %
11 11 11 9

3. Sukhen purchased some perishable items for sale but 15% of those items could not be sold and went bad. However,
Sukhen managed to sell the rest of the items at a price that helped him earn an overall profit of 19%. At what
percentage above the cost price of each item did Sukhen sell each of the items that did not go bad?
lq•su us fcØh ds fy, dqN •jkc gksus okyh oLrq,¡ •jhnh ysfdu muesa ls 15% oLrq,¡ csph ugha tk ldha vkSj •jkc gks xb±A gkyk¡fd] lq•su ckdh oLrqvksa
dks ml dher ij cspus esa dke;kc jgs ftlls mUgsa 19% dk dqy ykHk dekus esa enn feyhA lq•su us çR;sd oLrq ds ykxr ewY; ls fdrus çfr'kr
vf/d ij çR;sd oLrq csph tks •jkc ugha gqbZ\
(a) 40% (b) 42% (c) 34% (d) 36%

4. By selling 96 articles for `144 there is loss of 35%. How many articles should sell for `108 to get a profit of 17%?
96 oLrqvksa dks `144 esa cspus ij ,d O;fDr dks 35% dh gkfu gksrh gSA 17% dk ykHk dekus gsrq `108 esa fdruh oLrq,¡ cspuh iM+sxh\
(a) 45
Gagan Pratap Sir (b) 40 (c) 35 (d) 50

5. Reena sold 48 articles for `2160 and suffered a loss of 10%. How many articles should she sell for `2016 to earn a profit
of 12%?/jhuk us `2160 esa 48 oLrq csps vkSj 10% dk uqdlku mBkuk iM+kA 12% dk ykHk dekus ds fy, mls `2016 esa fdrus oLrq dks cspuh pkfg,\
(a) 36 (b) 40 (c) 28 (d) 32

268 Gagan Pratap Sir

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9 Discount
(NwV@cV~Vk)

Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

C
276 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 Discount Sheet-1
1. The marked price of a refrigerator is `21600. It is sold at `19872 after allowing a certain discount. Find the
discount percentage?/,d jsfÚtjsVj dk vafdr ewY; `21600 gSA ,d fuf'pr NwV nsus ds ckn bls `19872 esa cspk tkrk gSA NwV çfr'kr Kkr dhft;sA
(a) 8% (b) 15% (c) 12% (d) 5%

2. A person purchased a saree for `7710 after availing a net discount of `1285. The percentage of discount, the saree
shop offers, is?/,d O;fDr us `1285 dh fuoy NwV feyus ij lkM+h `7710 esa •jhnhA lkM+h dh nqdku }kjk nh tkus okyh NwV dk çfr'kr fdruk gS\
1 2 3 4
(a) 14 % (b) 14 % (c) 14 % (d) 14 %
7 7 7 7

3. A Shopkeeper offers a discount of 45% on the MRP of his goods and thus ends up selling at CP, what was %
markup?/,d nqdkunkj vafdr ewY; ij 45% dh NwV nsrk gS vkSj bl çdkj og Ø; ewY; ij oLrq dks csprk gSA Kkr dhft;s mlus fdrus % vf/d
ewY; vafdr fd;k FkkA
(a) 81.81% (b) 80% (c) 77.77% (d) 90.9%

4. A shopkeeper marks his goods up by 45.45% and then offers a discount on the marked price. If the final selling
price after the discount results in the shopkeeper making no profit no loss, what was the % discount offered by
the shopkeeper?/,d nqdkunkj oLrq dk ewY; 45.45% c<+k dj vafdr djrk gS vkSj blds ckn NwV çnku djrk gSA NwV ds ckn ;fn vafre foØ;
ewY; ij cspus ij mls u rks ykHk vkSj u gh gkfu gks rks Kkr dhft;s nqdkunkj fdrus % dh NwV nsrk gSA
(a) 37.5% (b) 54.54% (c) 31.25% (d) 27.5%

5. What is the maximum percentage discount that a merchant can offer on his marked price, so that he ends up
selling at no profit or loss, if he initially marked his goods up by 28%?/;fn ,d O;kikjh us 'kq#vkr esa vius eky ij 28% c<+kdj
ewY; vafdr fd;k gks] rks eky dks fcuk fdlh ykHk ;k gkfu ij cspus ij fy,] og vius }kjk vafdr ewY; ij vf/dre fdrus çfr'kr NwV ns ldrk gS\
(a) 24.275% (b) 22.125% (c) 21.875% (d) 23.575%

6. A shopkeeper allows 37% discount on the marked price of an article and still makes a profit of 20%. If he gains `3,080
on the sale of one article, then what is the selling price (in `) of the article?/,d nqdkunkj fdlh oLrq ds vafdr ewY; ij 37% dh
NwV nsus ds ckn Hkh 20% dk ykHk çkIr djrk gSA ;fn og ,d oLrq dks cspus ij `3,080 dk ykHk çkIr djrk gS] rks oLrq dk foØ; ewY; (` es)a D;k gksxk\
(a) 14,880 (b) 18,480 (c) 18,840 (d) 10,884

7. The marked price of a geyser is `9,400 and the shopkeeper allows a discount 4% on it. Find the selling price of

Gagan Pratap Sir

the geyser./,d xh”kj dk vafdr ewY; `9,400 gS vkSj nqdkunkj bl ij 4% dh NwV nsrk gSA xh”kj dk foØ; ewY; Kkr dhft,A
(a) `9,024 (b) `9,124 (c) `9,324 (d) `9,224

8. After a discount of 34% an article is sold for `3168. What is the marked price (` in) of the article?
34% dh NwV ds ckn ,d oLrq dks `3168 esa cspk tkrk gSA oLrq dk vafdr ewY; (` esa) D;k gS\
(a) 4750 (b) 4800 (c) 4850 (d) 5000

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 Discount Sheet-2

Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

A
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 PRoFit & Loss + Discount (MiscellAneous)

Concept:

C
1. A dishonest shopkeeper promises to sell his goods at its CP but he uses 40% less weight. Find his profit %?
,d csbZeku nqdkunkj vius eky dks vius Ø; ewY; ij cspus dk oknk djrk gS] ysfdu og 40% de otu dk mi;ksx djrk gSA ykHk % Kkr djs\
(a) 40% (b) 66.66% (c) 50% (d) none/dksbZ ugha

2. A dishonest shopkeeper promises to sell his goods at its CP but he uses 840 gm weight instead of 1 kg. Find his
profit % ? (approx.)/,d csbZeku nqdkunkj viuk eky vius Ø; ewY; ij cspus dk oknk djrk gS ysfdu og 1 fdxzk ds ctk; 840 xzke otu
dk mi;ksx djrk gSA 'kq¼ ykHk» (yxHkx) Kkr djsA
(a) 19% (b) 14.28% (c) 20% (d) 21%

3. Gagan Pratap Sir

A dishonest shopkeeper promises to sell his goods at 30% profit but he uses 800 gm weight instead of 1 kg. Find
his actual profit % ?/,d csbZeku nqdkunkj vius eky dks 30% ykHk ij cspus dk oknk djrk gS] ysfdu og 1 fdyks ds ctk; 800 xzke otu
dk mi;ksx djrk gSA okLrfod ykHk % Kkr djs\
(a) 58.33% (b) 62.5% (c) 66.66% (d) 60%

304 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 Profit & Loss + Discount (Miscellaneous)
4. Ram sells almonds at the cost price but uses false weight and thus gains 20% profit. How many grams of almonds
does he give in 3.78 kilograms?
jke cknke dks Ø; ewY; ij csprk gS ysfdu xyr otu dk mi;ksx djrk gS vkSj bl çdkj 20% ykHk çkIr djrk gSA og 3.78 fdyksxzke esa fdrus
xzke cknke nsrk gS\
(a) 3150 (b) 2700 (c) 2800 (d) 2640

5. A seller uses faulty weight in place of a 2 kg weight and earns a 25% profit. He claims that he is selling on the cost
price in front of the customers but uses a faulty weight. How much error is there in the 2 kg weight to gain 25%?
,d foØsrk 2 fdxzk- otu ds LFkku ij xyr otu dk mi;ksx djrk gS vkSj 25% ykHk vftZr djrk gSA mldk nkok gS fd og Ø; ewY; ij csp jgk
gS ysfdu xyr otu dk mi;ksx djrk gSA 25% dk ykHk dekus ds fy, ls 2 fdxzk- esa fdruk otu de djuk gksxk\
(a) 250g (b) 400g (c) 500g (d) 300g

6. A man marks up his goods by 15% but he gives 920 gm instead of 1 kg to his customer. Find his profit%.
,d O;fDr 15% vf/d ewY; vafdr djrk gS vkSj 1 fdxzk ds ctk; 920 xzke gh rksyrk gSA mldk ykHk % Kkr djsA
(a) 20% (b) 25% (c) 40% (d) 33.33%

7. A dishonest dealer sells the goods at 7% loss on cost price but uses 18% less weight. What is his percentage of
profit? (Correct to 2 decimal places)/,d csbZeku Mhyj oLrqvksa dks Ø;&ewY; ij 7% dh gkfu ij csprk gS] ysfdu 18% de otu dk
mi;ksx djrk gSA mlds ykHk dk çfr'kr D;k gS\ (2 n'keyo LFkkuksa rd lgh)
(a) 25.65% (b) 12.82% (c) 28.75% (d) 13.41%

8. A trader cheats both his supplier and his customer by using faulty weights. When he buys from the supplier, he
takes 20% more than the indicated weight. When he sells to his customer, he gives 20% less than the indicated
weight. If he sells his articles at the cost price, what is his net profit%?/,d O;kikjh nks"kiw.kZ Hkkj dk mi;ksx djds vius vkiwfrZdrkZ

(a) 50%
Gagan Pratap Sir
vkSj mlds xzkgd nksuksa dks /ks•k nsrk gSA tc og vkiwfrZdrkZ ls •jhnrk gS] rks og ladsfrr Hkkj ls 20% vf/d ysrk gSA tc og vius xzkgd dks csprk
gS] rks og ladsfrr otu ls 20% de nsrk gSA ;fn og ykxr ewY; ij vius lkeku dks csprk gS] rks mldk 'kq¼ ykHk» D;k gS\
(b) 66 %
2
3
(c) 44%
4
(d) 44 %
9

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 10 MiXtUrE
(feJ.k)

Concept:

1. In two alloys, the ratio of Aluminium to Zinc are 5 : 6 and 3 : 5. If 242 kg of the first alloy and 144 kg of the second
C
alloy are mixed, then the ratio of Aluminium and Zinc in the new alloy will be:
nks feJ/krqvksa esa] ,Y;qehfu;e ls ftad dk vuqikr 5 : 6 vkSj 3 : 5 gSA ;fn igyh feJ/krq dk 242 fdxzk vkSj nwljh feJ/krq dk 144 fdxzk feyk;k
tkrk gS] rks ubZ feJèkkrq esa ,Y;qehfu;e vkSj ftad dk vuqikr gksxkA
(a) 93 : 100 (b) 82 : 111 (c) 68 : 125 (d) 76 : 117

2. Alloy X contains 70% copper and 30% zinc. Alloy Y contains 40% copper, 25% zinc and 35% aluminum. Alloy X
and Y are mixed in the ratio of 1 : 3. What is the ratio of copper and zinc in the newly formed alloy?
feJ/krq X esa 70% rkack vkSj 30% tLrk gSA feJ/krq Y esa 40% rkack] 25% tLrk vkSj 35% ,Y;qehfu;e gSA feJ/krq X vkSj Y dks 1 : 3 ds
vuqikr esa feyk;k tkrk gSA uofufeZr feJ/krq esa rkack vkSj tLrk dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(a) 19 : 33 (b) 38 : 21 (c) 19 : 21 (d) 11 : 32

Gagan Pratap Sir

3. An alloy is prepared by mixing three metals A, B and C in the proportion 3 : 4 : 7 by volume. Weights of the same
volume of the metals A, B and C are in the ratio 5 : 2 : 6 . In 130 kg of the alloy , the weight, (in kg) of the metal
C is/rhu /krqvksa A, B vkSj C dks vk;ru ds vuqlkj 3 : 4 : 7 ds vuqikr esa feykdj ,d feJ /krq rS;kj dh tkrh gSA leku vk;ru okyh /krqvksa
A, B vkSj C ds Hkkj 5 : 2 : 6 ds vuqikr esa gSaA 130 fdxzk feJ /krq esa] /krq C dk Hkkj] (fdxzk esa) gS\
(a) 96 (b) 84 (c) 70 (d) 48

312 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 Mixture

4. While making a sugar solution of 3 litres containing 40% sugar for a sweet, one litre of water is added. The
percentage of sugar in the new solution is?
,d feBkbZ ds fy, 40% phuh ;qDr 3 yhVj phuh dk ?kksy cukrs le;] ,d yhVj ikuh feyk;k tkrk gSA u, ?kksy esa phuh dk çfr'kr D;k gS\
(a) 33.33% (b) 25% (c) 30% (d) 20%

5. A beaker contains acid and water in the ratio 1 : x. When 300 ml of the mixture and 50 ml of water are mixed,
the ratio of acid and water becomes 2 : 5. What is the value of x?/,d chdj esa ,flM vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 1 : x gSA tc feJ.k
ds 300 feyhyhVj vkSj 50 feyhyhVj ikuh dks feyk;k tkrk gS] rks ,flM vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 2 : 5 gks tkrk gSA x dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 1

6. A container has 20% milk and 80% water in it. It is mixed with another sample (in equal quantity) having 80%
milk and 20% water. What would be the milk content in the final mixture?/,d daVsuj esa 20% nw/ vkSj 80% ikuh gSA bls
,d vU; uewus (cjkcj ek=kk esa) ds lkFk feyk;k tkrk gS ftlesa 80% nw/ vkSj 20% ikuh gSA vafre feJ.k esa nw/ dh ek=kk D;k gksxh\
(a) 50% (b) 80% (c) 60% (d) 100%

7. Three bottles of the same capacity are 30%, 40% and 25% full of orange juice, respectively. They are filled up
completely by adding apple juice. The contents of the three bottles are emptied into another vessel. What is the
percentage of apple juice in the mixture?/leku {kerk okyh rhu cksrysa Øe'k% 30%, 40% vkSj 25% larjs ds jl ls Hkjh gSaA lsc dk
jl Mkydj mUgsa iwjh rjg ls Hkj fn;k tkrk gSA rhuksa cksryksa dh lkexzh dks nwljs crZu esa •kyh dj fn;k tkrk gSA feJ.k esa lsc ds jl dk çfr'kr D;k gS\
2 1
(a) 72% (b) 65% (c) 51 % (d) 68 %
3 3

8. Gagan Pratap Sir

A milkman has 2 types of milk. In the first container the percent of milk is 80% and in the 2nd container the
percent of milk is 60%. If he mixes 28L of milk of the 1st container to the 32L of milk of the 2nd container, then
the percent of milk in the mixture is:/,d nw/okys ds ikl 2 rjg dk nw/ gSA igys daVsuj esa nw/ dk çfr'kr 80% gS vkSj nwljs daVsuj esa
nw/ dk çfr'kr 60% gSA ;fn og igys daVsuj ds 28 yhVj nw/ dks nwljs daVsuj ds 32 yhVj nw/ esa feykrk gS] rks feJ.k esa nw/ dk çfr'kr gSA
(a) 69.33% (b) 70.14% (c) 67.21% (d) 63.78%

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11 Alligation
(i`FFkhdj.k)

Concept:
?

Gagan Pratap Sir

C
328 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 Alligation Sheet-1

1. The ratio of boys and girls in class A is 2 : 5. Ratio of boys to girls in class B is 7 : 4. Which of the following can
not be the ratio of girls to boys in class A and B together?/d{kk A esa yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr 2 : 5 gSA d{kk B esa yM+ds
vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr 7 : 4 gSA fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk vuqikr d{kk A vkSj B esa yM+fd;ksa vkSj yM+dksa ds chp dk vuqikr ugha gks ldrk gS\
(a) 5 : 8 (b) 1 : 1 (c) 7 : 15 (d) 4 : 5

2. In what ratio should coffee powder costing `2500 per kg be mixed with coffee powder costing `1500 per kg so
that the cost of the mixture is `2250 per kg?/`2500 çfr fdyksxzke okys dkWiQh ikmMj dks `1500 çfr fdyksxzke okys dkWiQh ikmMj
ds lkFk fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd feJ.k dh dher `2250 çfr fdyksxzke gks tk,\
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 4 : 1 (d) 1 : 3

3. Gagan Pratap Sir

In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of rice costing `128 and `143 per kg, respectively, to get a mixture
of rice worth `137.75 per kg?/,d ialkjh dks Øe'k% `128 vkSj `143 çfr fdxzk ewY; ds nks çdkj ds pkoy dks fdl vuqikr esa feykuk
pkfg,] rkfd `137.75 çfr fdxzk ewY; dk pkoy çkIr gks\
(a) 12 : 5 (b) 7 : 13 (c) 5 : 4 (d) 6 : 7

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 Alligation SHEEt-2
1. In a company with 600 employees, the average age of the male employees is 42 years and that of the female
employees is 41 years. If the average age of all the employees in the company is 41 years 9 months, then the
number of female employees is:/600 deZpkfj;ksa okyh ,d daiuh esa] iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 42 o"kZ vkSj efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dh
vkSlr vk;q 41 o"kZ gSA ;fn daiuh esa lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 41 o"kZ 9 eghus gS] rks efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\
(a) 150 (b) 250 (c) 450 (d) 350

2. A milkman sells the milk by adding some water in it at `45/litre. If he had 48 litre of mixture milk and water
with him then find quantity of water in it (pure milk costs `54/litre)?/,d nw/okyk nw/ esa FkksM+k ikuh feykdj mls `45 çfr
yhVj csprk gSA ;fn mlds ikl nw/ vkSj ikuh dk 48 yhVj feJ.k gS rks mlesa ikuh dh ek=kk Kkr dhft, ('kq¼ nw/ dh dher `54 çfr yhVj gS)
(a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 8 (d) 9

4 th
3. In a party only couples are invited. males are interested in alcoholic drink. If overall 46.66% people are
9
interested in alcoholic drink then find the ratio of number of non-alcoholic and alcoholic female?
4
,d ikVhZ esa dsoy tksM+ksa dks vkeaf=kr fd;k tkrk gSA iq#"k 'kjkc ihus esa #fp j•rs gSaA ;fn dqy feykdj 46.66% yksx 'kjkc ihus esa #fp j•rs gSa]
9
rks xSj&'kjkc ihus okyksa vkSj 'kjkc ihus okyh efgykvksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
(a) 18 : 17 (b) 23 : 22 (c) 26 : 19 (d) 22 : 23

4. If a man sells a packet pen at 21% profit and pencil at 48% profit, he earns `1,890 as profit. But if he sells the pen at
21
% profit and pencil at 15% loss then he bears no profit no loss. Find the cost price of the pen and the pencil.
4
;fn dksbZ O;fDr ,d iSdsV isu dks 21% ykHk ij vkSj isafly dks 48% ykHk ij csprk gS] rks mls `1,890 dk ykHk gksrk gSA ysfdu ;fn og isu dks
21
4
Gagan Pratap Sir
% ykHk ij vkSj isafly dks 15% gkfu ij csprk gS] rks mls u rks ykHk gksrk gS vkSj u gh gkfuA isu vkSj isafly dk Ø; ewY; Kkr dhft,A

(a) 10000, 4200 (b) 4000, 1400 (c) 5000, 1750 (d) 6000, 2100

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 Alligation SHEEt-3
1. During a school excursion each student of junior school was charged `325 and each students of senior school
was charged `400. If there were 80 students from junior school and the combined average amount charged per
student was `352, then how many students from senior school went for the excursion?
,d Ldwy Hkze.k ds nkSjku twfu;j Ldwy ds çR;sd Nk=k ls `325 vkSj lhfu;j Ldwy ds çR;sd Nk=k ls `400 fy, x,A ;fn twfu;j Ldwy ds 80 Nk=k
Fks vkSj çfr Nk=k yh xbZ la;qDr vkSlr jkf'k `352 Fkh] rks lhfu;j Ldwy ls fdrus Nk=k Hkze.k ds fy, x, Fks\
(a) 55 (b) 45 (c) 50 (d) 40

2. A man buys 7 camels and 6 mules for `12,250. He sells the camels at a profit of 17% and mules at a profit of
16%, and his whole gain is `2,030. What price did he pay for a mule?/,d vkneh 7 Å¡V vkSj 6 •Ppj `12,250 esa •jhnrk gSA og
Å¡Vksa dks 17% ds ykHk ij vkSj •Ppjksa dks 16% ds ykHk ij csprk gS] vkSj mldk iwjk ykHk `2,030 gSA mlus ,d •Ppj ds fy, fdruh dher pqdkbZ\
(a) `750 (b) `975 (c) `1,000 (d) `875

3. Kewal bought 5 tables and 13 chairs for a total of `14220. He sold the tables at a profit of 15% and the chairs at
a loss of 10%. If his profit in the entire transaction is `378, then what is the difference (in `) between the cost price of
2 tables and the cost price of 3 chairs?/dsoy us 5 Vscy vkSj 13 dqflZ;k¡ dqy `14220 esa •jhnhaA mlus Vscy dks 15% ykHk ij vkSj dqflZ;ksa
dks 10% gkfu ij cspkA ;fn iwjs ysu&nsu esa mldk ykHk `378 gS] rks 2 Vscy ds Ø; ewY; vkSj 3 dqflZ;ksa ds Ø; ewY; ds chp varj (` es)a D;k gS\
(a) 1260 (b) 1250 (c) 1280 (d) 1620

4.
Gagan Pratap Sir
In a certain year, the population of a city was 18000. If in the next year, the population of males increased by
5% and that of females increased by 7%, and the total population increased to 19200, then what was the ratio
of the populations of males and females in that given year?
fdlh o"kZ esa] fdlh 'kgj dh tula[;k 18000 FkhA ;fn vxys o"kZ iq#"kksa dh tula[;k esa 5% dh o`f¼ gqbZ vkSj efgykvksa dh tula[;k esa 7% dh
o`f¼ gqbZ] rFkk dqy tula[;k c<+dj 19200 gks xbZ] rks ml fn, x, o"kZ esa iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dh tula[;k dk vuqikr D;k Fkk\
(a) 2 : 5 (b) 1 : 5 (c) 4 : 3 (d) 3 : 5

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12 simple Interest
(lk/kkj.k C;kt)

Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

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Simple Interest Sheet-1

1. At what rate per annum with simple interest will any money double in 12.5 years?
lk/kj.k C;kt ds lkFk çfro"kZ fdl nj ij 12.5 o"kks± esa dksbZ /u nksxquk gksxk\
(a) 10 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 12.5

2. A sum triples itself in 9 years at simple interest. Find the rate of interest per annum is.
,d jkf'k lk/kj.k C;kt ij 9 o"kks± esa Lo;a dk rhu xquk gks tkrh gSA okf"kZd C;kt nj Kkr dhft;sA
2 1 1 2
(a) 33 % (b) 33 % (c) 27 % (d) 22 %
9 3 9 9

5
3. At what rate of interest per annum will the simple interest on a sum of money be of the sum in 10 years?
8
5
fdl okf"kZd C;kt nj ij fdlh /ujkf'k ij 10 o"kks± esa lk/kj.k C;kt ml /ujkf'k dk gks tk,xk\
8
(a) 6.75% (b) 6.50% (c) 6.25% (d) 7.25%

4.
Gagan Pratap Sir
A sum of money invested at simple interest becomes
17
10
of itself in 2 years and 6 months. What is the rate of

17
interest per annum?/,d jkf'k lk/kj.k C;kt ij fuos'k djus ij 2 o"kZ rFkk 6 eghus esa Lo;a dh xquk gks tkrh gSA C;kt dh okf"kZd nj D;k gS\
10
(a) 22% (b) 16% (c) 28% (d) 34%

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 simple interest sHeet-2
1. A person invested a total amount of `15 lakh. A part of its was invested in a fixed deposit earning 6% annual
interest, and the remaining amount was invested in two other deposits in the ratio 2 : 1, earning annual interest
at the rates of 4% and 3%, respectively. If the total annual interest income is `76000 then the amount (in `lakh)
invested in the fixed deposit was./,d O;fDr us dqy `15 yk• dk fuos'k fd;kA bldk ,d fgLlk 6% okf"kZd C;kt vftZr djus okyh
lkof/ tek (F.D.) esa fuos'k fd;k x;k Fkk] vkSj 'ks"k jkf'k dks 2 : 1 ds vuqikr esa nks vU; tekvksa esa fuos'k fd;k x;k Fkk] tks Øe'k% 4% vkSj 3%
dh nj ls okf"kZd C;kt vftZr dj jgs FksA ;fn dqy okf"kZd C;kt vk; `76000 gS] rks lkof/ tek esa fuos'k dh xbZ jkf'k (` yk• esa) FkhA
(a) 10 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 9

2. A person invests some money in two banks in the ratio 11 : 9. The rate of simple interest on first investment is
19%, but overall annual interest on total investment is 23.5%, if simple interest received in second investment is
`1305. Then find his total investment?/,d O;fDr nks cSd
a ksa esa 11 : 9 ds vuqikr esa dqN /ujkf'k fuos'k djrk gSA igys fuos'k ij lkèkkj.k C;kt
dh nj 19% gS] ysfdu dqy fuos'k ij lexz okf"kZd C;kt 23.5% gS] ;fn nwljs fuos'k ij çkIr lk/kj.k C;kt `1305 gSA rks mldk dqy fuos'k Kkr dhft,A
(a) `8000 (b) `10000 (c) `12000 (d) `9600

Gagan Pratap Sir

3. A person invested a sum of 10,500 at x% per annum at simple interest and a sum of 13,500 at (x + 2)% p.a. at
simple interest. If the total interest earned on both the investment for 3 years is 7,650, then the rate of interest
on the first investment is:/,d O;fDr us 10,500 dh jkf'k x% çfr o"kZ lk/kj.k C;kt ij rFkk 13,500 dh jkf'k (x + 2)% çfr o"kZ
lkèkkj.k C;kt ij fuos'k dhA ;fn nksuksa fuos'kksa ij 3 o"kks± esa vftZr dqy C;kt 7,650 gS] rks igys fuos'k ij C;kt nj D;k gS\
(a) 8% (b) 9.5% (c) 9% (d) 8.5%

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13 Compound Interest
(pØo`f¼ C;kt)

Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

372 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 Compound Interest Sheet-1

Gagan Pratap Sir

Gagan Pratap Sir 373

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 Compound Interest sHeet-2

Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

382 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 Compound Interest sheet-3
2
1. 13th year compound interest 1024. Find the C.I of 10th year if rate of interest is 14 % .
7
2
13osa o"kZ pØo`f¼ C;kt 1024 gSA ;fn C;kt nj 14 % gS] rks 10osa o"kZ dk pØo`f¼ C;kt Kkr dhft,A
7
(a) 443 (b) 512 (c) 343 (d) 686

2. The compound interest on a certain sum in the 2nd year is `320 and in the fourth year is `2000. Find the C.I. in
third year./fdlh fuf'pr jkf'k ij nwljs o"kZ esa pØo`f¼ C;kt `320 rFkk pkSFks o"kZ esa `2000 gSA rhljs o"kZ esa pØo`f¼ C;kt Kkr dhft,A
(a) `1200 (b) `800 (c) `1600 (d) `1560

3. The compound interest on `4500 for two years at the rate of 30% for the first year and 40% for the second year
will be:/`4500 :i;s ij igys o"kZ 30% rFkk nwljs o"kZ 40% dh nj ls nks o"kks± dk pØo`f¼ C;kt fdruk gksxk\
(a) `8190 (b) `4690 (c) `3690 (d) `9000

4. The compound interest of `6,000 in two years, if the rate of interest is 2.5% per annum for the first year and 2%
per annum for the second year, will be:
`6,000 dk nks o"kks± esa pØo`f¼ C;kt] ;fn C;kt dh nj igys o"kZ 2.5% çfr o"kZ vkSj nwljs o"kZ 2% çfr o"kZ gS] rks pØo`f¼ C;kt D;k gksxk\
(a) `273 (b) `135 (c) `270 (d) `240

5. What will be the amount due on `25,000 in 2 years when the rate of interest in successive years is 12% and 10%
per annum respectively (interest is compounding annually)?/2 o"kks± esa `25,000 ij ns; jkf'k D;k gksxh] tc Øfed o"kks± esa C;kt
dh nj Øe'k% 12% vkSj 10% çfr o"kZ gS (C;kt okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr gksrk gS)\
(a) `30,800 (b) `33,800 (c) `28,000 (d) `27,800

6. Gagan Pratap Sir

A sum of `15,000 was lent for 3 years at the rate of 4%, 5%, 6% per annum, respectively, at compound interest
for the first year, second year and third year compounded annually. Find the compound interest for 3 years.
`15,000 dh jkf'k dks 3 o"kks± ds fy, Øe'k% 4%, 5%, 6% çfr o"kZ dh nj ls igys o"kZ] nwljs o"kZ vkSj rhljs o"kZ ds fy, okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr
pØo`f¼ C;kt ij m/kj fn;k x;k FkkA 3 o"kks± ds fy, pØo`f¼ C;kt Kkr dhft,A
(a) `2,380.60 (b) `2,382.60 (c) `2,362.80 (d) `2,380.80

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 14 InstALLment
(fd'r)

Concept:

1. A mobile phone is available for `79,860 by cash payment or by paying cash of `60,000 as down payment and the
remaining amount in three equal annual installments. If the shopkeeper charges interest at the rate of 10% per
annum compounded annually, then the amount of each installment (in `) will be:/,d eksckby iQksu `79,860 ds udn
Hkqxrku ij ;k Mkmu isesaV ds :i esa `60,000 dk udn Hkqxrku djus vkSj 'ks"k /u jkf'k dks rhu leku okf"kZd fd'rksa esa Hkqxrku djus ij miyC/ gSA
;fn nqdkunkj 10% okf"kZd pØo`f¼ C;kt dh nj ls C;kt ysrk gS] tks okf"kZd :i ls pØo`f¼ gksrk gS] rks çR;sd fd'r dh jkf'k (` esa) fdruh gksxh\
(a) 7,986 (b) 6,789 (c) 6,689 (d) 6,000

2.
Gagan Pratap Sir
A man purchases a motor bike for a certain price and promise to pay the price in two equal annual installments
of `13,230 at the rate of 5% per annum compounded annually. Find the cost price of motor bike.
,d O;fDr ,d eksVj lkbfdy ,d fuf'pr dher ij •jhnrk gS vkSj eksVj lkbfdy ds ewY; dks `13,230 dh nks leku okf"kZd fdLrksa esa] okf"kZd
la;ksftr pØo`f¼ C;kt dh 5% nj ij Hkqxrku djus dk oknk djrk gSA eksVj lkbfdy dk Ø; ewY; Kkr dhft;sA
(a) `24,600 (b) `17,640 (c) `25,200 (d) `22,050

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Installment
3. A sum of `16,550 is borrowed at 10% p.a. compound interest and paid back in 3 equal annual installments. What
is the amount of each installment?/`16,550 dh jkf'k 10% okf"kZd pØo`f¼ C;kt dh nj ij m/kj yh tkrh gS vkSj 3 leku okf"kZd
fd'rksa esa okil fd;k x;kA çR;sd fdLr dh jkf'k D;k gS\
(a) 6655 (b) 5324 (c) 6050 (d) 6864

4. If the cost of a mobile phone is `25,000, available at `5,000 down payment followed by 3 equal annual installments
(each installment is to be paid at the end of each year) at the rate 25% p.a. compound interest, then find the
value of each installment (rounded off to two decimal places):/;fn ,d eksckby iQksu dk ewY; `25,000 gS] tks `5,000 ds
rRdky Hkqxrku vkSj mlds ckn 25% okf"kZd pØo`f¼ C;kt nj ij 3 leku okf"kZd fdLrksa (çR;sd fdLr dk Hkqxrku çR;sd o"kZ ds var esa fd;k tkuk
gS) ij miyC/ gS] rks çR;sd fdLr dk eku (nks n'keyo LFkku rd iw.kk±fdr) Kkr dhft,A
(a) `10,245.90 (b) `13,021 (c) `17,361 (d) `10,245.09

5. Surekha borrowed a sum of money and returned it in two equal annual installments of `5,547 each. If the rate
1
of interest was 7 % p.a. compounded yearly, then the total interest paid by her was:
2
lqjs•k us ,d jkf'k m/kj yh vkSj bls çR;sd `5,547 dh nks leku okf"kZd fd'rksa esa ykSVk fn;kA C;kt dh x.kuk okf"kZd pØo`f¼ vk/kj ij dh tkrh
1
gS] ;fn C;kt nj 7 % okf"kZd gS] rks mlds }kjk Hkqxrku fd;k dqy C;kt Kkr dhft;sA
2
(a) `1,144 (b) `1,134 (c) `1,096 (d) `1,126

6. A computer is available for ` 76800 cash or `23840 cash down payment and three equal half – yearly installments.
If the interest charged is 20% per annum, compounded semi annually, then the interest charged in the installment
scheme is?/,d daI;wVj `76800 udn vFkok `23840 udn Mkmu isesaV vkSj rhu leku v/Zokf"kZd fd'rksa esa miyC/ gSA ;fn C;kt 20% çfr
o"kZ gS] v/Z&okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr gS] rks fdLr ;kstuk esa C;kt fdruk gS\

Gagan Pratap Sir

(a) `10,848 (b) `10,878 (c) `10,928 (d) `10,698

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15 Time & Work
(le; rFkk dk;Z)

Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

416 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 Time & Work Sheet-1

1 1
1. P can do   th of work in 10 days, Q can do 40% of work in 15 days and R can do   rd of work in 13 days and S
4 3

1
can do 37.5% of work in 17 days. Who is less efficient?/P, 10 fnuksa esa dke dk   Hkkx dj ldrk gS] Q, 15 fnuksa esa dke dk 40%
4

1
dj ldrk gS vkSj R, 13 fnuksa esa dke dk   Hkkx dj ldrk gS vkSj S, 17 fnuksa esa dke dk 37.5% Hkkx dj ldrk gS Kkr djs dkSu lcls de dq'ky gS\
3

(a) P (b) Q (c) R (d) S

1
2. Ruchira was supposed to complete a task in 22 days. However during the first 10 days she did only of the
30
work on each day. What share of the work will Ruchira have to do daily from the 11th day so that the work is
1
completed on time?/:fpjk dks ,d dk;Z dks 22 fnuksa esa iwjk djuk FkkA gkyk¡fd igys 10 fnuksa ds nkSjku mls izR;sd fnu dsoy dk;Z gh
30
fd;kA :fpjk dks 11osa fnu ls izfrfnu fdrus Hkkx dk;Z djuk gksxk rkfd dk;Z le; ij iwjk gks tk,\
2 2 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
39 44 18 19

3. A can do a work in 36 days and B in 32 days. If they work on it together for 12 days, then what fraction of work
is left?/A fdlh dke dks 36 fnu esa dj ldrk gSA rFkk B, 32 fnu esa dj ldrk gSA ;fn os nksuksa lkFk esa 12 fnu rd dke djrs gSaA rks dke dk
fdruk Hkkx cpk jgsxk\
7 9 11 14
(a) (b) (c) (d)
24 32 36 72

4.
Gagan Pratap Sir
Manoj and his wife Swati fill a tank with water fetched from a well. Manoj fetches 5 litres of water in 4 minutes whereas
Swati fetches 4 litres of water in 5 minutes. Find the time taken by them together to fetch 205 litres of water.
eukst vkSj mldh iRuh Lokfr ,d dq,¡ ls ikuh fudky dj ,d Vadh Hkjrs gSaA eukst 4 feuV esa 5L ikuh fudkyrk gS tcfd Lokfr 5 feuV esa 4 yhVj
ikuh fudkyrh gSA ,d lkFk feydj 205 yhVj ikuh fudkyus esa muds }kjk fy;k x;k le; Kkr dhft,A
(a) 2 hours (b) 80 minutes (c) 100 minutes (d) 1 hours 30 minutes

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 Time & Work SHeet-2
1. A and B together can do a piece of work in 18 days. B and C together can do the same work in 24 days and A
and C together can do the same work in 27 days. In how many days will A, B and C complete the entire work,
working together?/A vkSj B feydj ,d dk;Z dks 18 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA B vkSj C feydj mlh dk;Z dks 24 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa vkSj
A vkSj C feydj mlh dk;Z dks 27 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSA A, B vkSj C ,d lkFk dk;Z djrs gq, iwjs dk;Z dks fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk djsaxs\
26 13 13 13
(a) 14 (b) 14 (c) 7 (d) 7
29 19 29 19

2. Amar, Akbar and Anthony are working on a project. Working together Amar and Akbar can complete the project
in 1 year, Akbar and Anthony can complete in 16 months, Anthony and Amar can complete in 2 years. If the
person who is neither the fastest nor the slowest works alone, the time in months he will take to complete the
project is?/vej] vdcj vkSj ,aFkuh ,d izkstsDV ij dke dj jgs gSaA vej vkSj vdcj ,d lkFk dke djus ij ifj;kstuk dks 1 lky esa iwjk dj
ldrs gSa] vdcj vkSj ,aFkuh 16 eghus esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa] ,aFkuh vkSj vej 2 lky esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA ;fn og O;fDr tks u rks lcls rst vkSj u gh
lcls /hek dke djrk gS] og ifj;kstuk dks iwjk djus ds fy, eghuksa esa fdruk le; ysxk\
(a) 48 (b) 32 (c) 40 (d) 52

3. If A and C can do a piece of work in x days, B and C can do it in 40 days, A and B can do it in 30 days, and A
alone can do it in 80 days, then find the value of x./;fn A vkSj C ,d dke dks x fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa] B vkSj C bls 40 fnuksa esa
dj ldrs gSa] A vkSj B bls 30 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa] vkSj A vdsyk bls 80 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gS] rks x dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 60 days (b) 45 days (c) 54 days (d) 50 days

4. A and B together can finish a work in 15 days. A and C take 2 days more to complete the same work than that

Gagan Pratap Sir

of B and C. A, B and C together complete the work in 8 days. In how many days will A finish it separately?
A vkSj B feydj 15 fnuksa esa ,d dke iwjk dj ldrs gSaA A vkSj C dks feydj dke djus esa] B vkSj C }kjk ,d lkFk dke djus dh rqyuk esa 2
fnu vf/d yxrs gSaA A, B vkSj C feydj 8 fnuksa esa dk;Z iwjk djrs gSaA A vdsys bls fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk djsxk\
(a) 40 (b) 36 (c) 30 (d) 45

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 Time & Work sheet-3
1. A started a work and left after working for 9 days , then B was called and he finished the work in 14 days. if A
left the work after working for 5 days then B would have finished the remaining work in 24 days. In how many
days they can do, finish the whole work working together?
A us ,d dke 'kq: fd;k vkSj 9 fnuksa rd dke djus ds ckn NksM+ fn;k] fiQj B dks cqyk;k x;k vkSj mlus 14 fnuksa esa dke iwjk dj fy;kA ;fn A,
5 fnu dke djus ds ckn dke NksM+ nsrk gS rks B 'ks"k dk;Z 24 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ysrkA os ,d lkFk feydj iwjk dke fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa\
3 2 5 4
(a) 10 (b) 2 (c) 11 (d) 10
7 7 7 7

Concept:

2. A and B together can do a certain work in x days. Working alone, A and B can do the same work in (x + 8) and
5
(x + 18) days, respectively. A and B together will complete of the same work in:
6
A vkSj B ,d lkFk feydj ,d dke dks x fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSA A vkSj B vyx&vyx dke djus ij mlh dke dks Øe'k% (x + 8) vkSj
5
(x + 18) fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSA A vkSj B ,d lkFk feydj mlh dke ds Hkkx dks fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj nsaxs\
6
(a) 9 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 12

1
3. A can complete a work in 10 more days than A and B working together, while B take 12.5 days more to complete

Gagan Pratap Sir

8
a work alone than A and B working together. In how much time B alone can do it?
1
A vkSj B ds ,d lkFk dke djus dh rqyuk esa A, 10 vf/d fnu esa ,d dke iwjk dj ldrk gS] tcfd A vkSj B ds ,d lkFk dke djus dh
8
rqyuk esa vdsys B dks dke iwjk djus esa 12.5 fnu vkSj yxrs gSaA B vdsys fdruk le; esa dke iwjk dj ldrk gS\
1 3 1 1
(a) 22 days (b) 23 days (c) 24 days (d) 21 days
4 4 2 8

440 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 16 Pipe & Cistern
(uy ,oa Vadh)

1. A tank is to be filled completely with water for which 8 pipes of the same kind are used. The tank gets filled in 1
hour and 40 minutes. If 10 pipes of the same kind, as mentioned above, are used, in how much time (in hours
and minutes) will the tank be completely filled?
fdlh Vadh dks iw.kZr% ikuh ls Hkjuk gS ftlds fy, leku çdkj ds 8 ikbi mi;ksx fd, tkrs gSaA Vadh 1 ?kaVk vkSj 40 feuV esa Hkj tkrh gSA ;fn Åij
crk, vuqlkj] leku çdkj ds 10 ikbi mi;ksx fd, tkrs gSa] rks Vadh dks iw.kZr% Hkjus esa fdruk le; (?kaVk vkSj feuV esa) yxsxk\
(a) 1 hour 30 minutes/1 ?kaVk 30 feuV (b) 1 hour 20 minutes/1 ?kaVk 20 feuV
(c) 1 hour 45 minutes/1 ?kaVk 45 feuV (d) 2 hours 5 minutes/2 ?kaVk 5 feuV

1 2
2. Pipe A can fill a tank of capacity 350 litres in 3 minutes. Pipe B can fill a tank of capacity 780 litres in 8
2 3
minutes. How long (in min) will it take to fill a tank of capacity 1615 litres, if both pipes are opened together?

1 2
ikbi A, 350 yhVj dh /kfjrk okys ,d VSad dks 3 feuVksa esa Hkj ldrk gSA ikbi B] 780 yhVj dh /kfjrk okys ,d VSad dks 8 feuVksa esa Hkj
2 3
ldrk gSA ;fn nksuksa ikbiksa dks ,d lkFk •ksy fn;k tkrk gS] rks 1615 yhVj dh /kfjrk okys VSad dks Hkjus esa fdruk le; (feuVksa esa) yxsxk\
1 1
(a) 9 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 8
2 2

3. A pump can be operated both for filling the tank and for emptying it. The capacity of tank is 1800 meter cube.
The emptying capacity of the pump is 10 meter cube per minute higher than its filling capacity. Consequently
the pump needs 9 minute less to empty the tank than to fill it. Find the emptying capacity of the pump?
VSad dks Hkjus vkSj •kyh djus nksuksa ds fy, ,d iai lapkfyr fd;k tk ldrk gSA VSad dh {kerk 1800 ehVj3 gSA iai dh •kyh djus dh {kerk mldh
Hkjus dh {kerk ls 10 ehVj3 çfr feuV vf/d gSA ifj.kkeLo:i] iai dks VSad dks Hkjus dh rqyuk esa •kyh djus ds fy, 9 feuV de dh vko';drk
gksrh gSA iai dh •kyh djus dh {kerk Kkr djsa\
(a) 50 m3/min (b) 67 m3/min (c) 46 m3/min (d) 35 m3/min

4.
Gagan Pratap Sir
One pipe can fill a tank three times as fast as another pipe. Together the two pipes can fill the tank in 32 minutes.
The slower pipe alone will be able to fill the tank in _____ minutes./,d ikbi ,d Vadh dks nwljs ikbi dh rqyuk esa rhu xquk rst
Hkj ldrk gSA nksuksa ikbi ,d lkFk feydj Vadh dks 32 feuV esa Hkj ldrs gSaA /hes ikbi }kjk vdsys Vadh dks Hkjus esa fdrus feuV dk le; yxsxk\
(a) 96 (b) 144 (c) 64 (d) 128

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 Pipe & Cistern
5. A water tap fills a tub in 'p' hours and a sink at the bottom empties it in 'q' hours. If p < q and both tap and sink
are open, the tank is filled in 'r' hours; then/,d ikuh dk uy p ?kaVs esa ,d Vc Hkjrk gS vkSj ry ij ,d fNæ bls 'q' ?kaVksa esa •kyh
dj nsrk gSA ;fn p < q vkSj uy vkSj fNæ nksuksa •qys gSa] rks VSad 'r' ?kaVksa esa Hkj tkrk gS\
1 1 1 1 1 1
(a)   (b)   (c) r = p + q (d) r = p – q
r p q r p q

6. Three pipes X, Y and Z release three different chemicals A, B and C in a tank. These pipes can fill the tank in 20,
25 and 40 minutes respectively. If all the pipes are left open for 10 minutes, what will be the ratio of chemical B
in the tank./rhu ikbi X, Y vkSj Z ,d VSad esa rhu fHkUu&fHkUu jlk;u A, B vkSj C NksM+rs gSaA ;g ikbi Øe'k% 20, 25 vkSj 40 feuV esa VSad
dks Hkj ldrs gSaA ;fn lHkh ikbiksa dks 10 feuV ds fy, •qyk NksM+ fn;k tkrk gS] rks VSad esa jlk;u B dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
4 13 8 11
(a) (b) (c) (d)
7 23 23 15

7. Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 20 minutes and 30 minutes respectively. If initially only pipe B was kept
2
open for the th part of the total time and both pipes A and B were kept open for the rest time being, the tank
5
would be filled. How many minutes should both pipes take?
2
nks ikbi A vkSj B ,d VSad dks Øe'k% 20 feuV vkSj 30 feuV esa Hkj ldrs gSaA ;fn 'kq: esa dqy le; ds osa Hkkx ds fy, dsoy ikbi B dks vkSj
5
ckdh le; ds fy, ikbi A vkSj B nksuksa dks •qyk j•k x;k Fkk] rks VSad dks Hkjus esa nksuksa ikbiksa dks fdrus feuV yxs gksaxs\
5 1 5 15
(a) 16 (b) 13 (c) 13 (d) 15
23 23 23 19

8. Pipe A can fill an empty tank in 18 hours and pipe B can fill the same empty tank in 24 hours. If both the pipes
are opened simultaneously, how much time (in hours) will they take to fill the empty tank?
ikbi A ,d •kyh VSad dks 18 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gS vkSj ikbi B mlh •kyh VSad dks 24 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gSA ;fn nksuksa ikbiksa dks ,d lkFk •ksy fn;k
tk,] rks •kyh VSad dks Hkjus esa mUgsa fdruk le; (?kaVksa esa) yxsxk\
3 2 2 2
(a) 11 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 11

Gagan Pratap Sir

7 7 7 7

9. An inlet pipe can fill an empty tank in 51 hours while an outlet pipe drains a completely-filled tank in 76.5 hours.
If both the pipes are opened simultaneously when the tank is empty, in how many hours will tank get completely
filled?/,d ços'k ikbi ,d •kyh Vadh dks 51 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gSA tcfd ,d fudkl ikbi ,d iwjh rjg Hkjh Vadh dks 76.5 ?kaVs esa •kyh dj
ldrk gSA ;fn Vadh •kyh gksus ij nksuks ikbiksa dks ,d lkFk •ksy fn, tk, rks Vadh fdrus ?kaVks esa iwjh Hkj tk,xh\
(a) 153 (b) 178.5 (c) 105 (d) 127.5

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17
Time, sPeeD & DistANce
(le;] xfr vkSj nwjh)

Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

Gagan Pratap Sir 479

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Time, Speed & Distance Sheet-1

5 7 2
1. A person covers of the total journey by train, by bus, 26 % of total journey by car and remaining 1330
18 20 3
5 7 2
m on foot. Find the total journey./,d O;fDr dqy ;k=kk dk Vªsu ls] cl ls] dqy ;k=kk dk 26 % dkj ls vkSj 'ks"k 1330
18 20 3
ehVj dh nwjh iSny r; djrk gSA ;k=kk dh dqy nwjh Kkr dhft;s\
(a) 12.6 km (b) 10.8 km (c) 14.4 km (d) 15.2 km

2. The distance covered by a train in (5y – 1) hours is (125y3 – 1) km. The speed of the train is:
,d jsyxkM+h }kjk (5y – 1) ?kaVksa esa r; dh xbZ nwjh (125y3 – 1) fdeh gSA jsyxkM+h dh pky Kkr dhft,A
(a) (5y3 –1) km/h (b) (5y3 –1) km/h (c) (5y +1) km/h (d) (25y2 + 5y + 1) km/h

3. The speed of a car is 63 km/h. What is the distance travelled by it in 10 seconds?

,d dkj dh pky 63 fdeh@?kaVk gSA 10 lsdaM esa blds }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh fdruh gS\
(a) 185 m (b) 17.5 m (c) 175 m (d) 1.75 km

4. Lucknow Shatabdi Express leaves Varanasi at 3:30 p.m. and reaches Lucknow at 8:30 p.m. on the same day.
The average speed of the train is 140 km/h. What is the distance (in km) from Varanasi to Lucknow?
y•uÅ 'krkCnh ,Dlçsl okjk.klh ls 3:30 p.m ij fudyrh gS mlh fnu 8:30 p.m. ij y•uÅ igq¡prh gSA jsyxkM+h dh vkSlr pky 140 fdeh@?kaVk

Gagan Pratap Sir

gSA okjk.klh ls y•uÅ dh nwjh (fdeh esa) fdruh gS\
(a) 725 (b) 675 (c) 750 (d) 700

5. A train covers the distance between two stations in 220 minutes. If the distance between the two stations is 484
km, what is the speed of the train in km/h?/,d jsyxkM+h] nks LVs'kuksa ds chp dh nwjh 220 feuV esa r; djrh gSA ;fn nksuksa LVs'kuksa ds
chp dh nwjh 484 fdeh gS] rks Vªsu dh pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) Kkr dhft,A
(a) 115 (b) 120 (c) 105 (d) 132

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 time, speed & distance sheet-2

1. A train without stopped travels with an average speed of 70km/h and with stopped, it travels with the average
speed of 56km/h. How many minutes, does the train stop on an average per hour?/,d jsyxkM+h fcuk :ds 70 fdeh@?kaVk
dh vkSlr xfr ls vkSj :dus ds lkFk 56 fdeh@?kaVk dh vkSlr xfr ls pyrh gSA jsyxkM+h] vkSlru izfr ?kaVk fdrus feuV :drh gS\
(a) 14 (b) 12 (c) 15 (d) 16

2. Excluding stoppages, the speed of a bus is 78 kmph and including stoppages, it is 65 kmph. For how many minutes
does the bus stop per hour?/;fn fojke dks fudky fn;k tk, rks cl dh pky 78 fdeh-@?kaVk gS vkSj ;fn fojke dks 'kkfey fd;k tk, rks cl dh pky 65
fd-eh-@?kaVk gSA cl çfr ?kaVk fdrus feuV ds fy, #drh gS\
(a) 12 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 15

3. The speed of the car increases by 2 km / h after every one hour. If the distance covered in the first hour was 35
km, then what was the total distance covered in 12 hours?/dkj dh xfr çR;sd ,d ?kaVs ds ckn 2 fdeh@?kaVk c<+ tkrh gSA ;fn
igys ,d ?kaVs esa r; dh xbZ nwjh 35 fdeh Fkh rks 12 ?kaVksa esa r; dh xbZ dqy nwjh fdruh Fkh\
(a) 650 km (b) 552 km (c) 560 km (d) 558 km

4. A car starts running at an initial speed of 60 km/h, with its speed increasing every hour by 10km/h. How many
hours will it take to cover a distance of 1210 km?/,d dkj 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh çkjafHkd xfr ls pyuk 'kq: djrh gS] bldh pky ds gj
?kaVs 10 fdeh@?kaVk dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA 1210 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus esa mls fdrus ?kaVs yxsaxs\
(a) 12 hr (b) 8 hr (c) 10 hr (d) 11 hr

5.

Gagan Pratap Sir

A bus starts running with the initial speed of 6 km/h and its speed increase every hour by certain amount. If it
takes 14 hours to cover a distance of 630 km, then what will be hourly increment in the speed of bus?
,d cl 6 fdeh@?kaVk dh çkjafHkd xfr ls pyuk 'kq: djrh gS vkSj gj ?kaVs bldh xfr ,d fuf'pr ek=kk esa c<+rh gSA ;fn 630 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus
esa mls 14 ?kaVs yxrs gSa] rks cl dh xfr esa çfr ?kaVk o`f¼ fdruh gksxh\
(a) 5 km/h (b) 10 km/h (c) 6 km/h (d) 5.2 km/h

496 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 time, speed & distance sheet-3
Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

Gagan Pratap Sir 513

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 18 BOAt AnD streAm
(uko rFkk /kkjk)

Concept:

1. The speed of a boat when travelling downstream is 48 km/h, whereas when travelling upstream it is 32 km/h.
What is the speed of the boat in still water?//kjk dh fn'kk esa tk jgh ,d ukSdk dh pky 48 fdeh@?kaVk gS] tcfd /kjk ds foijhr tkus

Gagan Pratap Sir

esa mldh pky 32 fdeh@?kaVk gSA fLFkj ty esa ukSdk dh pky D;k gS\
(a) 80 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (b) 30 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (c) 40 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (d) 20 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk

2. The effective speed of a boat is 15.2 km/h against the stream and 20.8 km/h along the stream. Find the speed
of the stream./,d uko dh çHkkoh pky /kjk ds fo#¼ fn'kk esa 15.2 fdeh@?kaVk gS vkSj /kjk dh fn'kk esa 20.8 fdeh@?kaVk gSA /kjk dh pky Kkr dhft,A
(a) 18 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (b) 1.8 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (c) 2.8 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (d) 3 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk

Gagan Pratap Sir 531

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Boat & Stream
3. A boat covers a certain distance downstream with speed 33 km/hr. and upstream at 14 km/hr. Then find the
speed of Boat in still water and also find the speed of current./,d uko ,d fuf'pr nwjh /kjk ds vuqdwy 33 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky
ls r; djrh gSA ysfdu /kjk ds çfrdwy 14 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls r; djrh gSA fLFkj ty esa uko dh pky vkSj /kjk dh pky Kkr dhft,A
(a) 9.5 km/hr and 23.5 km/hr (b) 23.5 km/hr and 9.5 km/hr
(c) 28.5 km/hr and 4.5 km/hr (d) 4.5 km/hr and 28.5 km/hr

4. The speed of a boat in standing water is 6 km/h and the speed of the stream is 2.5 km/h. A man rows to a place
at a distance of 59.5 kilometres and comes back to the starting point. The total time taken by him is:
'kkar ty esa ,d uko dh pky 6 fdeh@?kaVk gS] vkSj /kjk dh pky 2.5 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ,d O;fDr uko ls 59.5 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr ,d LFkku
ij tkrk gS] vkSj çkjafHkd fcanq ij okil vkrk gSA mlds }kjk fy;k x;k dqy le; fdruk gksxk%
(a) 22 hours (b) 18 hours (c) 16 hours (d) 24 hours

5. A man rows 25.8 km upstream in 8.6 hours and a distance of 20 km downstream in 4 hours. Then the speed of
the man in still water is?/,d vkneh /kjk ds foijhr 25.8 fdeh dh nwjh 8.6 ?kaVs esa r; djrk gS vkSj /kjk ds vuqdwy 20 fdeh dh nwjh
4 ?kaVs esa r; djrk gSA rks 'kkar ikuh esa vkneh dh xfr D;k gS\
(a) 2 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (b) 4 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (c) 6 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (d) 5 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk

6. A person rows a boat 11 km in 5 hours downstream and returns upstream in 7 hours. What is the speed of the
stream in km/h?/,d O;fDr /kjk dh vuqdwy fn'kk esa 5 ?kaVs esa 11 fdeh uko pykrk gS vkSj /kjk dh çfrdwy fn'kk esa 7 ?kaVs esa ykSVrk gSA
fdeh@?kaVk esa /kjk dh pky D;k gS\
11 11 11 11
(a) km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (b) km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (c) km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (d) km/h/fdeh@?kaVk
35 27 38 28

7. A man wishes to cover 1 km distance in river water. In still water he takes 12 minutes to cover it, but in the
flowing river he takes 13 minutes. The speed of the flowing water of the river is:/,d iq#"k unh ds ikuh esa 1 fdeh dh nwjh
r; djuk pkgrk gSA 'kkar ty esa bl nwjh dks r; djus esa mls 12 feuV ysfdu cgrh unh esa 13 feuV yxrs gSaA unh ds cgrs ikuh dh pky Kkr djsaA
5 7
(a) 25 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (b) km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (c) 22 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (d) km/h/fdeh@?kaVk
13 12

8. A man’s speed in still water is 4 km/h more than the speed of the current. If the man takes a total of 10 h to
cover 45 km downstream and 35 upstream, then the speed of the man in still water is:
'kkar ty esa ,d O;fDr dh pky] /kjk dh pky ls 4 fdeh@?kaVk vf/d gSA ;fn og O;fDr /kjk dh vuqdwy fn'kk esa 45 fdeh vkSj /kjk dh çfrdwy

Gagan Pratap Sir

fn'kk esa 35 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus esa dqy 10 ?kaVs ysrk gS] rks 'kkar ty esa O;fDr dh pky fdruh gS\
(a) 20 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (b) 18 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (c) 15 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk (d) 22 km/h/fdeh@?kaVk

532 Gagan Pratap Sir

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19 TrAiN
(jsyxkM+h)
Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

Gagan Pratap Sir 543

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Train
1. Three cars A, B and C started from a point at 5 pm, 6 pm and 7 pm respectively and travelled at uniform speeds
of 60 km/hr, 80 km/hr and x km/hr respectively in the same direction. If all the three met at another point at
the same instant during their journey, then what is the value of x?/rhu xkfM+;k¡ A, B vkSj C ,d LFkku&fcUnq ls Øe'k% 5 pm,
6 pm vkSj 7 pm ij pyuk vkjEHk djrh gS vkSj Øe'k% 60 fdeh@?kaVk, 80 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj x fdeh@?kaVk dh ,d leku xfr ls ,d gh fn'kk esa ;k=kk
djrh gSaA ;fn ;k=kk ds nkSjku lHkh rhuksa ,d vU; LFkku&fcUnq ij ,d lkFk feyrh gS] rc x dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 120 (b) 110 (c) 105 (d) 100

2. A train running at the speed of 63 km/h crosses a pole in 24 seconds. What is the length of the train?
63 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgh ,d jsyxkM+h ,d [kaHkas dks 24 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA Vªsu dh yackbZ D;k gksxh\
(a) 360 m/eh (b) 320 m/eh (c) 280 m/eh (d) 420 m/eh

3. Length of a train is 330 meters and it is moving at the speed of 72 km/h. in how much time will it takes cross a
platform of length 710 meters?
,d jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ 330 ehVj gS vkSj ;g 72 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgh gSA ;g 710 ehVj yEcs IysViQkeZ dks ikj djus esa fdruk le; ysxk\
(a) 64 sec/lsdaM (b) 52 sec/lsdaM (c) 56 sec/lsdaM (d) 72 sec/lsdaM

4. The platform of station 400 m long starts exactly where the last span of a bridge 1.2 km long ends. how long will
a train 200 m long and travelling at the speed of 72 km/h to take to cover the distance between the starting point
of the span of the bridge and the far end of the platform?
fdlh LVs'ku dk 400 eh yack IysViQkWeZ Bhd mlh txg ls 'kq: gksrk gS tgka 1.2 fdeh- yack dksbZ iqy •Re gksrk gSA 72 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py
jgh 200 eh yach fdlh Vªsu dks iqy ds vkjafHkd fcanq vkSj IysViQkWeZ ds vkf•jh Nksj ds chp dh nwjh dks r; djus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\
(a) 1.6 min/feuV (b) 1.5 min/feuV (c) 1.8 min/feuV (d) 1.2 min/feuV

5. A train of length 350 m crosses a bridge of length 250 m in 20 seconds. What is the speed of the train (in km/h)?
350 eh yach jsyxkM+h] 250 eh yacs iqy dks 20 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA jsyxkM+h dh pky fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k gS\
(a) 95
Gagan Pratap Sir (b) 72 (c) 108 (d) 88

6. A train 348 m long is running at a speed of 36 km/h. it crosses a bridge in 50 seconds. What is the length of the
bridge?/348 ehVj yach ,d Vªsu 36 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgh gSA ;g ,d iqy dks 50 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gSA iqy dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
(a) 152 m/eh (b) 146 m/eh (c) 176 m/eh (d) 103 m/eh

544 Gagan Pratap Sir

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 20 RaCE
(nkSM+)

1. Geeta runs 5/2 times as fast as Babita. In a race, if Geeta gives a lead of 40 m to Babita, find the distance from
the starting point where both of them will meet (correct up to two decimal places)./xhrk] cchrk ls 5/2 xquk rst nkSM+rh gSA
,d nkSM+ esa] ;fn xhrk cchrk dks 40 ehVj dh c<+r nsrh gS] rks 'kq#vkrh fcanq ls og nwjh Kkr dhft, tgk¡ nksuksa feysaxs (nks n'keyo LFkkuksa rd lgh)A
(a) 66.67 m (b) 65 m (c) 65.33 m (d) 66 m

2
2. Ashok runs 2 times as fast as Bharat. If Ashok gives Bharat a head start of 160m, then how far must the
3
2
winning post be so that Ashok and Bharat can reach it at the same time?/v'kksd] Hkjr ls 2 xquk rst nkSM+rk gSA ;fn
3
v'kksd] Hkjr dks 160 m dh çkjafHkd c<+r nsrk gS] rks y{; LraHk fdruk nwj gksuk pkfg,] rkfd v'kksd vkSj Hkjr ,d gh le; esa ml rd igqap ldsa\
(a) 225 m (b) 256 m (c) 240 m (d) 200 m

3. A runs 40% faster than B and is able to allow B a lead of 48 meters to end a race in dead heat. What is the length of
the race?/A, B ls 40% rst nkSMr+ k gS vkSj ,d gh le; ij nkSM+ lekIr djus ds fy, B dks 48 ehVj dh c<+r nsus esa l{ke gSA nkSM+ dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
(a) 168 m (b) 204 m (c) 210 m (d) 147 m

Gagan Pratap Sir

4. A’s speed is 30% more than that of B. If A and B run a race on a 117 m length race, what part of the length of
the race should A give B as a head start, so that the race ends in a dead heat?
A dh pky B dh pky ls 30% vf/d gSA ;fn A vkSj B] 117m yach nkSM+ esa nkSM+ yxkrs gSa] rks A dks nkSM+ dh yackbZ dk fdruk Hkkx B dks
'kq#vkrh c<+r ds :i esa nsuk pkfg,] rkfd nkSM+ cjkcjh ij lekIr gks lds
(a) 90 m (b) 26 m (c) 27 m (d) 36 m

Gagan Pratap Sir 553

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Race

5. A takes 3 minutes 4 second while B takes 4 minutes to complete a race. A beats B by 60 metres in the race if
both start simultaneously from the starting point. Find the length of the course.
,d jsl dks iwjk djus esa B dks 40 feuV yxrs gSa tcfd A dks 3 feuV 40 lsdaM yxrs gSaA A, B dks nkSM+ esa 60 ehVj dh nwjh ls gjkrk gS ;fn nksuksa
çkjafHkd fcanq ls ,d lkFk 'kq: gksrs gSaA nkSM+ dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
(a) 600 metres (b) 660 metres (c) 720 metres (d) 900 metres

6. In a 1170 m race, Raman reaches the final point in 65 seconds and Mohan reaches the final point in 90 seconds.
By how much distance does Raman beat Mohan?/1170 eh dh nkSM+ esa] jeu 65 lsdaM ls vafre fcanq ij igqaprk gS vkSj eksgu 90
lsdaM esa vafre fcanq ij igqaprk gSA jeu] eksgu dks fdruh nwjh ls gjkrk gS\
(a) 325 m (b) 300 m (c) 375 m (d) 350 m

7. In a 1200 m race, the ratio of the speeds of two contestants Meenal and Nitu is 5 : 7. If Meenal has a start of 500
m, then Meenal wins by:/1200 ehVj nkSM+ esa] nks çfr;ksfx;ksa ehuy vkSj uhrw dh pkyksa dk vuqikr 5 : 7 gSA ;fn ehuy 500 ehVj vkxs ls
nkSM+uk 'kq: djrh gS] rks ehuy fdrus ehVj ls thrsxh\
(a) 220 m (b) 240 m (c) 250 m (d) 225 m

8. In a 120 m race, P beats S by 6 meters. If S starts with a head start of 7.5 meters and it is a 100 meter race, then
who wins the race and how many meters?/120 ehVj dh nkSM+ esa] P] S dks 6 ehVj ls gjk nsrk gSA ;fn S, 7.5 ehVj dh c<+r ds
lkFk 'kq: djrk gS vkSj ;g 100 ehVj dh nkSM+ gS] rks nkSM+ dkSu thrrk gS vkSj fdrus ehVj ls nkSM+ thrrk gS\

Gagan Pratap Sir

(a) S, 2.63 (b) P, 3.63 (c) S, 3.63 (d) P, .63

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 21 PArtnersHip
(lk>snkjh)

Concept:

1. Three partners shared the profit in a business in the ratio 8: 7: 5. They invested their capitals for 7 months, 8
months and 14 months, respectively. What was the ratio of their capitals?/rhu Hkkxhnkj] fdlh O;kikj esa gq, ykHk dks 8: 7:
5 ds vuqikr esa ckaVrs gSaA mUgksaus viuh iwath dks Øe'k% 7 ekg] 8 ekg vkSj 14 ekg ds fy, fuosf'kr fd;k FkkA mudh iwath dk vuqikr Kkr djsa\
(a) 49:64:20 (b) 20:49:64 (c) 20:64:49 (d) 64:49:20

2. A, B and C invested capitals in the ratio 3:4:8. At

the end of the business period, they got profits in
the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. What is the ratio of their time
invested?/A, B vkSj C us 3:4:8 ds vuqikr esa iw¡th fuos'k
dhA O;kikj vof/ ds var esa] mUgsa 2:3:5 ds vuqikr esa ykHk çkIr
gqvkA mudk fuosf'kr le; dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(a) 16:18:15 (b) 13:18:15 (c) 16:21:18 (d) 15:16:13
3. The ratio of the investments of A and B in a business is 7:5, and the ratio of their profits at the end of a year is
2 : 5. If A invested the money for 6 months, then for how much time (in months) has B invested his money?
fdlh O;kikj esa A vkSj B ds fuos'k dk vuqikr 7 : 5 gS] vkSj o"kZ ds var esa muds ykHk dk vuqikr 2 : 5 gSA ;fn A us viuh /ujkf'k dk fuos'k 6
eghuksa ds fy, fd;k Fkk] rks B us viuh /ujkf'k dk fuos'k fdruh vof/ (eghuksa esa) ds fy, fd;k Fkk\
(a) 12 (b) 21 (c) 24 (d) 18

4.
Gagan Pratap Sir
Three partners P, Q and R invested a total of `52,000 in a business. At the end of the year. P got `1430, Q got
`1870 and R. got `2420 as the share of profit. How much amount did Q invest in the business?
rhu lk>snkjksa P, Q vkSj R us ,d O;olk; esa dqy `52,000 dk fuos'k fd;kA o"kZ ds var esa ykHk ds fgLls ds :i esa] P dks `1430, Q dks
`1870 vkSj R dks `2420 feysA Q us O;olk; esa fdruh jkf'k dk fuos'k fd;k\
(a) `15300 (b) `18700 (c) `17000 (d) `20400

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Partnership
5. A, B and C start a business by investing `13,750, `16,250 and `18,750 respectively. If B's share in the profit received
by them is `5,200, find the total profit (in `) of the three together./A, B vkSj C Øe'k% `13,750, `16,250 vkSj `18,750
fuosf'kr djds dksbZ O;olk; 'kq# djrs gSAa ;fn muds }kjk çkIr ykHk esa B dk fgLlk `5,200 gS] rks ,d lkFk rhuksa dks çkIr dqy ykHk (` es)a Kkr djsAa
(a) 15,600 (b) 18,200 (c) 16,600 (d) 17,500

6. A, B and C invested their capitals in the ratio 2:3:5. The ratio of months for which they invested is 4:2:3, respectively.
If the difference between the profit shares of A and B is `1,86,000, then C's share of profit (in `) is:
A, B vkSj C us 2 : 3 : 5 ds vuqikr esa viuh iwath fuos'k dhA mUgksaus ftrus eghuksa ds fy, fuos'k fd;k Fkk] mudk vuqikr Øe'k%
4 : 2 : 3 gSA ;fn A vkSj B ds ykHk fgLlksa ds chp dk varj `1,86,000 gS] rks C ds ykHk dk fgLlk (` esa) Kkr djsa%
(a) 15,39,000 (b) 19,35,000 (c) 13,95,000 (d) 10,29,500

7. A, B and C started a business. Twice the investment of A is equal to thrice the investment of B and also five times
the investment of C. If the total profit after a year is `15.5 lakhs, then the share of B in the profit is (in ` lakhs):
A, B vkSj C dksbZ O;olk; 'kq: djrs gSaA A ds fuos'k dk nks xquk B ds fuos'k ds rhu xqus vkSj lkFk gh C ds fuos'k ds ikap xqus ds cjkcj gSA ;fn
,d o"kZ ckn dqy ykHk `15.5 yk• gS] rks ykHk esa B dk fgLlk (` yk• esa) Kkr dhft,A
(a) 7.5 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 4.5

8. A, B, C subscribe a sum of `75,500 for a business. A subscribes `3500 more than B. and B subscribes `4,500
more than C. Out of a total profit of `45,300, how much does A receive?/A, B vkSj C O;olk; eas `75,500 dh èkujkf'k yxkuk
Lohdkj djrs gSA A, B ls `3,500 vf/d yxkrk gS] vkSj B, C ls `4,500 vf/d yxkrk gSA dqy ykHk `45,300 esa ls A dks fdruh /ujkf'k feysxh\
(a) 17400 (b) 14700 (c) 12600 (d) 15000

9. Mohit, Rohit and Aayush are partners in a business. Mohit, whose money has been used for 5 months, claims
1 1
of the profit. Rohit, whose money has been used for 4 months, claims of profit. Ayush had invested `1537
16 3
for 10 months. How much money did Mohit and Rohit, respectively, contribute?/eksfgr] jksfgr vkSj vk;q"k ,d O;olk; esa

Gagan Pratap Sir

1
lk>snkj gSaA eksfgr] ftldk iSlk 5 eghus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k x;k gS] ykHk dk nkok djrk gSA jksfgr] ftldk iSlk 4 eghus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k
16
1
x;k gS] ykHk dk nkok djrk gSA vk;q"k us 10 eghus ds fy, `1537 dk fuos'k fd;k FkkA eksfgr vkSj jksfgr us Øe'k% fdrus iSls dk ;ksxnku fn;k\
3
(a) `326 & `2,236 (b) `318 & `2,120 (c) `659 & `1,896 (d) `256 & `2,365

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22 AVeraGe
(vkSlr)

Concept:

Gagan Pratap Sir

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Average Sheet-1

1. Find the average of the following set of numbers./fuEufyf•r la[;kvksa ds lewg dk vkSlr Kkr dhft,A
693, 456, 532, 934, 691, 596, 398, 682, 876
(a) 550.50 (b) 750.80 (c) 650.89 (d) 725.90

2. If the weights of 6 students of a class are 54.6 kg, 48.2 kg, 52.4 kg, 49.6 kg. 51.8 kg and 48.8 kg, respectively,
then what is their average weight (in kg)?/;fn ,d d{kk ds 6 Nk=kksa dk otu Øe'k% 54.6 fdxzk-] 48.2 fdxzk-] 52.4 fdxzk-] 49.6
fdxzk- 51.8 fdxzk- vkSj 48.8 fdxzk- gS] rks mudk vkSlr otu (fdxzk- esa) D;k gS\
(a) 54.2
Gagan Pratap Sir (b) 50.9 (c) 52.8 (d) 48.6

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 AVERAGE sheet-2
1. A man bought 13 chairs at `150 each and 15 chairs at `130 each. The average price of chair (to the nearest rupee) is?
,d vkneh us 13 dqflZ;k¡ çR;sd `150 dh nj ls vkSj 15 dqflZ;k¡ `130 çR;sd dh nj ls •jhnhaA dqlhZ dh vkSlr dher (fudVre ` es)a fdruh gS\
(a) `130 (b) `145 (c) `142 (d) `139

2. The average of n numbers is 58. If each of 65% of the numbers is increased by 16 and each of the remaining
numbers is decreased by 9, then the new average of the numbers:/n la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 58 gSA ;fn 65% la[;kvksa esa ls
çR;sd la[;k esa 16 tksM+ fn;k tk, vkSj 'ks"k la[;kvksa esa ls çR;sd esa ls 9 ?kVk fn, tk,a rks la[;kvksa dk u;k vkSlr D;k gksxk%
(a) 67.125 (b) 64.75 (c) 65.25 (d) 66.5

3. The average weight of 17 men is 63 kg and the average weight of 36 women is 54 kg. What is the average weight
(in kg) of all the men and women together? (Rounded off to the nearest integer)/17 iq#"kksa dk vkSlr Hkkj 63 fdyks gS vkSj
36 efgykvksa dk vkSlr Hkkj 54 gSA lHkh iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dk feykdj vkSlr Hkkj (fdyks esa) fdruk gS\ (fudVre iw.kk±d rd lfUudfVr)
(a) 59 (b) 62 (c) 57 (d) 52

4. The ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in a class is 4 : 15. The average height of the boys is 161.2
cm and the average height of all the students is 154.5 cm. What is the average height (in cm) of the girls? (Correct
to one decimal place)/,d d{kk esa yM+dksa dh la[;k vkSj
yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 4 : 15 gSA yM+dksa dh vkSlr ÅapkbZ
161.2 lseh gS vkSj lHkh Nk=kksa dh vkSlr ÅapkbZ 154.5 lseh gSA
yM+fd;ksa dh vkSlr mQapkbZ (lseh- esa) D;k gS\ (n'keyo ds ckn ,d
LFkku rd lgh)
(a) 156.8 (b) 1 4 7 . 5
(c) 152.7 (d) 158.2
5. In AKGEC college in B.Tech. ECE branch there are three sections A, B and C. If number of students in section
A, B and C are 95, 209 and 171 respectively and the average marks of section A, B and C in an exam are 83, 78

(a) 80.66
Gagan Pratap Sir
and 85 respectively. What is the average marks of ECE branch?
AKGEC dkWyst esa B.Tech. ECE 'kk•k esa rhu vuqHkkx A, B vkSj C gSaA ;fn vuqHkkx A, B vkSj C esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k Øe'k% 95, 209 vkSj
171 gS vkSj ,d ijh{kk esa vuqHkkx A, B vkSj C ds vkSlr vad Øe'k% 83, 78 vkSj 85 gSaA ECE 'kk•k dk vkSlr vad D;k gS\
(b) 81.52 (c) 81.48 (d) 82.16

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 23 AGE
(vk;q)

Concept:

1. The ratio of the age of a father to that of his son is 7 : 4. If the product of their ages (in years) is 1008, then what
is the ratio of the age of the father to that of the son after 10 years?/,d firk dh vk;q dk mlds iq=k dh vk;q ls vuqikr 7 :
4 gSA ;fn mudh vk;q dk xq.kuiQy (o"kkZs esa) 1008 gS] rks 10 o"kZ ckn firk dh vk;q dk iq=k dh vk;q ls vuqikr D;k gS\
(a) 17:13 (b) 26:17 (c) 11:13 (d) 23:21

2. Priya's father was 38 years of age when she was born. Her mother was 36 when her brother (4 years younger to
her) was born. How many years is her mother younger than her father?/fç;k ds tUe ds le; mlds firk dh vk;q 38 o"kZ
FkhA mldh ek¡ 36 lky dh Fkha tc mlds (4 lky NksVs) HkkbZ dk tUe gqvkA mldh ek¡ mlds firk ls fdrus o"kZ NksVh gS\
(a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 5

3.
Gagan Pratap Sir
My mother was 23 years old when I was born. 6 years later my sister was born when my father's age was 34
years. What is the difference in the ages of my parents?/tc esjk tUe gqvk rc esjh ek¡ 23 o"kZ dh FkhaA 6 lky ckn esjh cgu dk
tUe gqvk tc esjs firk dh mez 34 lky FkhA ekrk&firk dh mez esa D;k varj gS\
(a) 7 years (b) 5 years (c) 8 years (d) 6 years

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 Age
4. The ratio of ages of father and mother was 11:10 when their son was born. The ratio of ages of father and mother
will 19:18 when the son will be twice his present age, what is the ratio of present ages of father and mother?
firk vkSj ek¡ dh mez dk vuqikr 11:10 Fkk tc muds csVs dk tUe gqvk FkkA firk vkSj ek¡ dh mez dk vuqikr 19:18 gksxkA tc iq=k dh vk;q vius
orZeku vk;q ls nksxquh gks tk,xhA firk vkSj ek¡ ds orZeku vk;q dk D;k vuqikr gS\
(a) 15:14 (b) 14:13 (c) 16:15 (d) 17:16

5. The sum of the present ages of Rajini and Veena is 65 years. At present, Samantha is 5 years younger than Rajini.
The respective ratio of the present ages of Samantha and Veena is 7: 8. What would Samantha's age be after
5 years?/jtuh vkSj ohuk dh orZeku vk;q dk ;ksx 65 o"kZ gSA orZeku esa] lekaFkk] jtuh ls 5 lky NksVh gSaA lkeaFkk vkSj ohuk dh orZeku vk;q dk
vuqikr Øe'k% 7: 8 gSA 5 o"kZ ckn lekaFkk dh vk;q fdruh gksxh\
(a) 33 years (b) 38 years (c) 28 years (d) 42 years

6. The ratio of the present age of father to that of his son is 7 : 2. If after 10 years the ratio of their ages will become
9 : 4, then the present age of the father is:/firk dh orZeku vk;q dk mlds iq=k dh orZeku vk;q ls vuqikr 7 : 2 gSA ;fn 10 o"kZ ckn
mudh vk;q dk vuqikr 9 : 4 gks tkrk gS] rks firk dh orZeku vk;q gS\
(a) 43 years (b) 35 years (c) 37 years (d) 40 years

7. The sum of the present ages of a father and his son is 94 years. 8 years ago their respective ages were in the ratio
of 2 : 1. After 10 years what will be the ratio of ages of father and son?/,d firk vkSj mlds iq=k dh orZeku vk;q dk ;ksx 94

Gagan Pratap Sir

o"kZ gSA 8 o"kZ igys mudh vk;q dk vuqikr Øe'k% 2 : 1 FkkA 10 o"kZ ckn firk vkSj iq=k dh vk;q dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(a) 35 : 22 (b) 14 : 13 (c) 25 : 18 (d) 16 : 15

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 24 Data Interpretation
(vk¡dM+k fo'ys"k.k@voyksdu)

1. Study the given table and answer the question that follows./nh xbZ rkfydk dk vè;;u djsa vkSj fuEufyf•r ç'u dk mÙkj nsaA
The table shows the classification of 100 students based on the marks obtained by them in History and Geography
in an examination./rkfydk ,d ijh{kk esa bfrgkl vkSj Hkwxksy esa muds }kjk çkIr vadksa ds vk/kj ij 100 Nk=kksa dk oxhZdj.k n'kkZrh gSA

Marks out of 50 / 50 vad esa ls

Subject 40 and above 30 and above 20 and above 10 and above 0 and above
(fo"k;) (40 vkSj mQij) (30 vkSj mQij) (20 vkSj mQij) (10 vkSj mQij) (0 vkSj mQij)
History/(bfrgkl) 9 32 80 92 100

Geography/(Hkwxksy) 4 21 66 81 100

Average (Aggregate)/
7 27 73 87 100
vkSlr (dqy)
Based on the table, what is the number of students scoring less than 20% marks in aggregate?
rkfydk ds vk/kj ij] dqy 20% ls de vad çkIr djus okys Nk=kksa dh dqy la[;k fdruh gS\ (SSC CGL 2023 PRE)
(a) 13 (b) 11 (c) 10 (d) 12

2. The given table shows marks obtained by four students in four subjects.
nh xbZ rkfydk pkj Nk=kksa }kjk pkj fo"k;ksa esa izkIr vadksa dks n'kkZrh gSA
Marks out of 100 / 100 vad esa ls
Students Subjects (fo"k;)
(fo|kFkhZ) Maths (xf.kr) English (vaxzsth) Science (foKku) Hindi (fgUnh)
A 75 80 75 85
B 80 70 70 80
C 70 85 85 75
D 85 75 80 70
The average percentage of marks obtained by all students in Hindi is:/lHkh Nk=kksa }kjk fganh esa izkIr vadksa dk vkSlr izfr'kr fdruk gS\
 (SSC CPO 2023)
(a) 77.6%
Gagan Pratap Sir (b) 77.5% (c) 77.0% (d) 77.8%

`
3. Study the given table carefully and answer the following question./ nh xbZ rkfydk dk è;kuiwoZd vè;;u djsa vkSj fuEufyf•r
ç'uksa dk mÙkj nhft;sA
The table shows the percentage of students of four departments-Mechanical, Civil, Computer Science and Applied
with each student being in only one department. The table also shows the number of students of these four
departments in five different colleges, with the total number of students being 2080.
rkfydk pkj foHkkxksa&eSdsfudy] flfoy] daI;wVj lkbal vkSj ,IykbM ds Nk=kksa dk çfr'kr n'kkZrh gS] ftlesa çR;sd Nk=k dsoy ,d foHkkx esa gSA rkfydk esa
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh dqy la[;k 2080 gksus ds lkFk ikap vyx&vyx dkWystksa esa bu pkj foHkkxksa ds fo‌|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k Hkh n'kkZrh gSA

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Data Interpretation Sheet-1
9. Quantity of various food items used by a restaurant during 4 months of a year (in kg).
,d jsLrjka }kjk o"kZ ds 4 eghuksa ds nkSjku mi;ksx dh tkus okyh fofHkUu •k| inkFkks± dh ek=kk (fdyks esa)A
Months (eghus)
Food Item ([kk| inkFkZ)
March (ekpZ) April (vizSy) May (ebZ) June (twu)
A 220 180 270 320
B 255 320 390 420
C 280 295 280 315
D 350 310 250 280
E 308 340 350 365
What is the average quantity of food item C used during all the 4 months together?
,d lkFk lHkh 4 eghuksa ds nkSjku C }kjk mi;ksx fd, x, •k| inkFkZ dh vkSlr ek=kk fdruh gS\ (SSC CGL 2023 PRE)
(a) 303.7 kg (b) 292.5 kg (c) 211.8 kg (d) 253.6 kg

10. Study the given data and answer the question that follows. Data regarding population of different states in the
year 2015 is shown in the pie-chart and table./fn, x, MsVk dk vè;;u djsa vkSj fuEufyf•r ç'u dk mÙkj nsaA o"kZ 2015 esa fofHkUu
jkT;ksa dh tula[;k ls lacaf/r MsVk ikbZ&pkVZ vkSj rkfydk esa fn•k;k x;k gSA
Sex and Literacy-wise Population Ratio
Sex (fyax) Literacy (lk{kjrk) TN
States (jkT;)
Literate Illiterate UP 9%
M F 15%
(lk{kj) (fuj{kj)
Bihar AP
Andhra Pradesh (vka/z izns'k) 5 3 2 7
11% 25%
Madhya Pradesh (eè; izns'k) 3 1 1 4
Goa
Delhi (fnYyh) 2 3 2 1 12%
DL MP
Goa (xksok) 3 5 3 2
8% 20%
Bihar (fcgkj) 3 4 4 1
Uttar Pradesh (mÙkj izns'k) 3 2 7 2
Tamil Nadu (rfeyukMq) 3 4 9 4
If the total population of the given states is 3,15,000 then what was the total number of illiterate people in Goa and
M.P.?/;fn fn, x, jkT;ksa dh dqy tula[;k 3,15,000 gS] rks xksok vkSj eè; çns'k esa fuj{kj yksxksa dh dqy la[;k fdruh Fkh\ (SSC CGL 2023 PRE)
(a) 68,240 (b) 65,420 (c) 61,520 (d) 65,520

11. The given table represents the monthly income of 100 families of a locality.

Gagan Pratap Sir

nh xbZ rkfydk ,d bykds ds 100 ifjokjksa dh ekfld vk; dks n'kkZrh gSA
Monthly income range (in `)/ekfld vk; lhek (` esa)
Income more than `10,000/`10,000 ls vf/d vk;
Number of families/ifjokjksa dh la[;k
100
Income more than `13,000/`13,000 ls vf/d vk; 85
Income more than `16,000/`16,000 ls vf/d vk; 69
Income more than `19,000/`19,000 ls vf/d vk; 50
Income more than `22,000/`22,000 ls vf/d vk; 33
Income more than `25,000/`25,000 ls vf/d vk; 15

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 DATA INTERPRETATION SHEET-2

Concept:

1. The percentage distribution of the number of tires

of different brands produced in a year by a certain
factory is shown in the given pie chart. The total
number of tires sold is 1350?
,d fuf'pr dkj•kus }kjk ,d o"kZ esa mRikfnr fofHkUu czkaMksa ds Vk;jksa
dh la[;k dk çfr'kr forj.k fn, x, ikbZ pkVZ esa fn•k;k x;k gSA
csps x, Vk;jksa dh dqy la[;k 1350 gS\
2. The given pie chart shows the percentage distribution of
Continental
a mathematics book in 5 different stores/fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ
dkWfUVusaVy Avon
Hankook 5 vyx&vyx nqdkuksa esa xf.kr dh fdrkc dk çfr'kr forj.k n'kkZrk gS\
,ou
gsudwd 11% Total number of books = 6500
7% 21% iqLrdksa dh dqy la[;k = 6500
Firestone T
14% 11%
iQk;jLVksu
20% Coopor S
P

Gagan Pratap Sir

Good Year
xqM bZ;j
12%
15%

Dunloop Muywi
dwij 34%

R Q
25%

What is the difference between the average number of 16% 14%

Avon and Firestone tires sold together and the average
number of Good year and Dunloop tires sold together. Find the central angle for the book in store S.
,d lkFk csps x, ,ou vkSj iQk;jLVksu Vk;jksa dh vkSlr la[;k vkSj ,d LVksj S esa iqLrd dk dsaæh; dks.k Kkr dhft,A  (SSC CPO 2024)
lkFk csps x, xqM bZ;j vkSj Muywi Vk;jksa dh vkSlr la[;k ds chp D;k (a) 122.4 (b) 118.9 (c) 107.3 (d) 117.5
varj gS\  (SSC CPO 2024)
(a) 55 (b) 46 (c) 54 (d) 45

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