CVR_BROW7616_15_GE_CVR_Vivar_IFC_IBC.

indd 1

Periodic
PeriodicTable
Table of
of the Elements
the Elements
Main Group Main Group
Representative Elements Representative Elements
1Aa 8A
1 18
1 2
1 H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He
1.00794 2 13 14 15 16 17 4.002602
3 4 Metals Metalloids Nonmetals 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 Li Be B C N O F Ne
6.941 9.012182 Transition metals 10.811 12.0107 14.0067 15.9994 18.998403 20.1797
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
3 Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B 1B 2B Al Si P S Cl Ar
22.989770 24.3050 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 26.981538 28.0855 30.973761 32.065 35.453 39.948
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
39.0983 40.078 44.955910 47.867 50.9415 51.9961 54.938049 55.845 58.933200 58.6934 63.546 65.39 69.723 72.64 74.92160 78.96 79.904 83.80
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
85.4678 87.62 88.90585 91.224 92.90638 95.94 [98] 101.07 102.90550 106.42 107.8682 112.411 114.818 118.710 121.760 127.60 126.90447 131.293
55 56 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
6 Cs Ba Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
132.90545 137.327 174.967 178.49 180.9479 183.84 186.207 190.23 192.217 195.078 196.96655 200.59 204.3833 207.2 208.98038 [208.98] [209.99] [222.02]
87 88 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
7 Fr Ra Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv **
[223.02] [226.03] [262.11] [261.11] [262.11] [266.12] [264.12] [269.13] [268.14] [281.15] [272.15] [285] [284] [289.2] [288] [293] [294] [294]

57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
Lanthanide series La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb
138.9055 140.116 140.90765 144.24 [145] 150.36 151.964 157.25 158.92534 162.50 164.93032 167.259 168.93421 173.04
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102
Actinide series Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
[227.03] 232.0381 231.03588 238.02891 [237.05] [244.06] [243.06] [247.07] [247.07] [251.08] [252.08] [257.10] [258.10] [259.10]

a Thelabels on top (1A, 2A, etc.) are common American usage. The labels below these (1, 2, etc.) are those recommended
by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
Except for elements 114 and 116, the names and symbols for elements above 113 have not yet been decided.
Atomic weights in brackets are the names of the longest-lived or most important isotope of radioactive elements.
Further information is available at http://www.webelements.com
** Discovered in 2010, element 117 is currently under review by IUPAC.
SI unit: Kelvin (K)
Temperature

SI unit: kilogram (kg)

Mass

SI unit: meter (m)

Length
1 km =
1 cm

1 mi =

Useful Conversion Factors and Relationships

1 in.
1 kg =

1m
1 lb =

1Å
0 K = -273.15 °C

1u =
°C = -95 (°F - 32°)
°F = -59 °C + 32°

K = °C + 273.15
= -459.67 °F

=
=
=
=
=
1.660538921 * 10-27 kg
16 oz
453.59 g
2.2046 lb

10-10 m
0.39370 in.
2.54 cm (exactly)
1.0936 yd
1.6093 km
5280 ft
0.62137 mi
Color Chart for Common Elements
Nitrogen

Copper

Silver
Ag
Cu
N

Fluorine
Sodium

Gold
Au
Na

F
Hydrogen

Bromine
Oxygen

Br
O

H
Phosphorus

Carbon
Iodine

C
P

SI unit: cubic meter (m3)

Volume (derived)

SI unit: Pascal (Pa)

Pressure (derived)

SI unit: Joule (J)

Energy (derived)
Potassium

Calcium
Sulfur

Ca
K
S

1 cm3 = 1 mL

1 atm = 1.01325 * 105 Pa

1 torr = 1 mm Hg
1 bar = 105 Pa
1 in3 = 16.4 cm3

1 gal = 4 qt

1 cal = 4.184 J
1 Pa = 1 N/m2

l eV = 1.602 * 10-19 J
1 L = 10-3 m3

1 J = 1 kg-m2/s2
= 3.7854 L

= 1.0567 qt
= 103 cm3
= 1 dm3

= 14.70 lb/in2
= 760 torr

= 1 kg/m-s2

= 1C-V
= 0.2390 cal
Magnesium

Chlorine
Silicon

Mg

Cl
Si

Generic metal
14/07/21 9:39 PM